Article(id=1308455925459735188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308455335962894804, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1218, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1733673600000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-09, revisedDate=1744387200000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789889802565, onlineDateStr=2026-09-20, pubDate=1749657600000, pubDateStr=2025-06-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789889802565, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789889802565, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789889802565, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308455335962894804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2025', volume='60', issue='6', pageStart='1573', pageEnd='1964', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1749657600000', pubDateStr='2025-06-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789889662017, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789893590327, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308471812564734358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308455335962894804, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308471812564734359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308455335962894804, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1911, endPage=1919, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308455925669450389, articleId=1308455925459735188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Wettability regulation, preparation process optimization and performance characterization of pollen drug delivery systems, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To investigate the transformation of wettability of phosphoric acid-treated pollen after treatment with different reagents, to optimize the preparation of the wettability-transformed pollen sporopollenin carrier system to find the optimal alkali treatment conditions, and to characterize its structure and surface morphology, we first analyzed the wettability of the original pollen and the acid-dissolved pollen, measured the water contact angle of the acid-dissolved pollen treated with each reagent with the help of a contact angle tester, conducted a one-way test on the alkali treatment conditions that could transform the wettability of the pollen, explored the influence of the optimization of the conditions for the preparation of the hydrophilic pollen sporopollenin carriers by using a response surface methodology and the glycerol absorption time as the response value, and carried out a validation and verification test on the process parameters. The process parameters were verified and validation tests were conducted, and finally the sporopollenin was characterized by FTIR and SEM. The contact angle test showed that the water contact angle of pollen after acid digestion was 135.1°, which was changed to 16° after NaOH treatment, and the contact angle of glycerol was changed from 140.8° to 9.6°. The best alkali treatment process was obtained through the optimization of one-factor test and response surface method, and the final optimization conditions were obtained according to the actual experimental process: the volume of NaOH was 105 mL, i.e., 15 times the volume of pollen, and the concentration of NaOH was 1.5 mol·L-1. The stirring time was 18 h, and the stirring temperature was 85 ℃. Under these conditions, three parallel experiments were carried out to verify the wettability of Codonopsis pollen and Lotus pollen respectively, in which the average value of Codonopsis pollen results was 58 s, and the average value of Lotus pollen results was 49 s, and the RSD was less than 5%. The wettability study revealed that pollen sporopollenin changed from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity after NaOH treatment, and according to the results of response surface optimization, the prepared alkali-treated pollen sporopollenin showed a significantly shorter time for complete glycerol absorption and a better hydrophilicity with a water contact angle of close to 0°, which is a reproducible process and a stable and reliable preparative process, and theoretically, will be more conducive to the loading of hydrophilic drugs.
, authors=Cong DONG
1, Zhong-juan JI
1, Jia SI
1, Xiao-ran HAN
1, Qing LIU
1, Xiang CHENG
1, Hai-yan LI
2, *, Xiang-qun JIN
1, *, authorsList=Cong DONG, Zhong-juan JI, Jia SI, Xiao-ran HAN, Qing LIU, Xiang CHENG, Hai-yan LI, Xiang-qun JIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hai-yan LI, Xiang-qun JIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308455926801912478, articleId=1308455925459735188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=花粉载药体系的润湿性调控、制备工艺优化与性能表征, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
探究经磷酸处理后花粉在不同试剂处理后其润湿性的转变, 对润湿性转变后的花粉孢粉素载药体系的制备方法进行优化找到最佳碱处理条件, 并对其结构及表面形貌进行表征。本研究先对原花粉以及酸解后花粉润湿性进行分析, 借助接触角测试仪测量经各试剂处理后的酸解后花粉的水接触角, 并对可转变花粉润湿性的碱处理条件进行单因素试验, 采用响应面法并以甘油完全吸收时间为响应值探究影响亲水性花粉孢粉素载体制备条件优化, 并进行工艺参数验证及验证性试验, 最后通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜对孢粉素进行表征。接触角测试表明酸解后花粉水接触角为135.1°, 经NaOH处理后转变为16°, 甘油接触角由140.8°转变为9.6°, 经单因素试验及响应面法优化处理得出最佳碱处理工艺并根据实际实验过程得到最终的优化条件为NaOH体积为105 mL即花粉体积的15倍量, NaOH浓度为1.5 mol·L-1, 搅拌时间为18 h, 搅拌温度为85 ℃。在此条件下分别进行党参花粉和荷花花粉的3次平行实验验证, 其中党参花粉结果平均值为58 s, 荷花花粉结果平均值为49 s, 且RSD均小于5%。通过润湿性研究发现在NaOH处理后花粉孢粉素由疏水性转变为亲水性, 根据响应面优化结果显示出, 所制备的碱处理后的花粉孢粉素的甘油完全吸收时间明显缩短, 水接触角接近0°, 具有较好的亲水性, 该过程重现性好, 制备工艺稳定可靠, 理论上将更利于亲水性药物的负载。
, authors=董聪
1, 纪忠娟
1, 司佳
1, 韩晓冉
1, 刘晴
1, 程祥
1, 李海燕
2, *, 金向群
1, *, authorsList=董聪, 纪忠娟, 司佳, 韩晓冉, 刘晴, 程祥, 李海燕, 金向群, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李海燕, 金向群, authorNote=
作者贡献:
董聪负责实验实施、数据处理和撰写文章; 纪忠娟和司佳负责花粉前处理和润湿性调节; 韩晓冉和刘晴负责单因素试验部分; 程祥负责数据记录; 李海燕、金向群负责实验设计与论文修改。
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Sanguisorba officinalis L. by Box-Behnken response surface method [J]. Chem Eng (化学工程师), 2025, 39: 83-86, 55., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497854272988074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang ZX, Yan LN, Cui YJ. Optimization of enzymatic extraction of polysaccharides from nostoc commune using response surface methodology [J]. China Food Addit (中国食品添加剂), 2024, 35: 118-124., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497854377845675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu XT. Pharmaceutical Study on Qiju Lutein Esters Granules (杞菊叶黄素酯颗粒的药学研究) [D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2024., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497854457537452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fan TF, Hwang Y, Ibrahim MS, et al. Influence of chemical and physical change of pollen microgels on swelling/de-swelling behavior [J]. Macromol Rapid Commun, 2020, 41: e2000155., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497854558200749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Majhy B, Iqbal R, Sen AK. Facile fabrication and mechanistic understanding of a transparent reversible superhydrophobic-superhydrophilic surface [J]. Sci Rep, 2018, 8: 18018., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497854696612782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ali AA, Haidar A, Polonskyi O, et al. Extreme tuning of wetting on 1D nanostructures: from a superhydrophilic to a perfect hydrophobic surface [J]. Nanoscale, 2017, 9: 14814-14819., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497854809858991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mohammed AY, Dyab AKF, Taha F, et al. Encapsulation of folic acid (vitamin B
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in vitro controlled release and photoprotection study [J]. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl, 2021, 128: 112271., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497854906327984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Diego-Taboada A, Beckett ST, Atkin SL, et al. Hollow pollen shells to enhance drug delivery [J]. Pharmaceutics, 2014, 6: 80-96., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497845049713500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497845079073629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, companyId=1308497845049713500, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Wettability of pollen before and after phosphoric acid treatment. A: Affinity of protopollen for deionized water, glycerol, and soybean oil; B: Affinity of pollen to deionized water, glycerol and soybean oil after acidolysis, figureFileSmall=gVX228yknv8Fw3kLXk8CvA==, figureFileBig=m5MilgsJyL3FUJ7DL18yJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497850506503060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=qH2Fo0R3OywACP0r6XSpfQ==, figureFileBig=ZJhO3I5131sAKUyM9MNt/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497850598777749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Determination of wettability of pollen after phosphoric acid treatment with different reagents. A: Acid treatment after protein removal water contact angle; B: Acetone treatment after water contact angle; C: Dichloromethane treatment after water contact angle; D: Anhydrous ethanol treatment after water contact angle; E: Sodium hydroxide treatment after water contact angle; F: Acid treatment after protein removal glycerol contact angle; G: Acetone treatment after glycerol contact angle; H: Dichloromethane treatment after glycerol contact angle; I: Anhydrous ethanol treatment after glycerol contact angle; J: Sodium hydroxide treatment after glycerol contact angle, figureFileSmall=qH2Fo0R3OywACP0r6XSpfQ==, figureFileBig=ZJhO3I5131sAKUyM9MNt/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497850699441046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ZfzbyR95hyoDOlUgRJWmQg==, figureFileBig=eep0v55m8Vlqz6fQhOWNJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497850812687255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
One-way experiment and response surface results. A: Effect of sodium hydroxide dosage on complete absorption time of glycerol; B: Effect of stirring time on the time of complete absorption of glycerin; C: Effect of sodium hydroxide concentration on the time to complete absorption of glycerol; D: Effect of stirring temperature on the complete absorption time of glycerol; E: Response surface plots showing the effects of different extraction parameters on the yield of pectic polysaccharide, figureFileSmall=ZfzbyR95hyoDOlUgRJWmQg==, figureFileBig=eep0v55m8Vlqz6fQhOWNJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497850917544856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Q5mwGqDNxEWbI7Ui3UKVgA==, figureFileBig=xayyGeeDzL17yAQXc1V9Qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497851005625241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, language=CN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) characterization of pollen. A: SEM images of Lotus pollen and Codonopsis pollen after acidolysis and alkali treatment at different concentrations; B: Infrared spectra of Codonopsis pollen under different alkali treatments, figureFileSmall=Q5mwGqDNxEWbI7Ui3UKVgA==, figureFileBig=xayyGeeDzL17yAQXc1V9Qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497851097899930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Code | Factor | Level |
| A | Volume of sodium hydroxide/mL | 70 | 105 | 140 |
| B | Sodium hydroxide concentration/mol·L-1 | 0.5 | 1.25 | 2 |
| C | Stirring time/h | 12 | 18 | 24 |
| D | Temperature/℃ | 70 | 85 | 100 |
), ArticleFig(id=1308497851190174619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, language=CN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Factor level table
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Code | Factor | Level |
| A | Volume of sodium hydroxide/mL | 70 | 105 | 140 |
| B | Sodium hydroxide concentration/mol·L-1 | 0.5 | 1.25 | 2 |
| C | Stirring time/h | 12 | 18 | 24 |
| D | Temperature/℃ | 70 | 85 | 100 |
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| Number | A | B | C | D | Glycerol complete absorption time/s |
| 1 | 105 | 2 | 18 | 70 | 421 |
| 2 | 140 | 1.25 | 18 | 70 | 321 |
| 3 | 70 | 1.25 | 18 | 100 | 201 |
| 4 | 105 | 1.25 | 18 | 85 | 69 |
| 5 | 105 | 1.25 | 18 | 85 | 85 |
| 6 | 105 | 2 | 18 | 100 | 359 |
| 7 | 105 | 2 | 24 | 85 | 313 |
| 8 | 105 | 0.5 | 18 | 100 | 173 |
| 9 | 140 | 1.25 | 12 | 85 | 297 |
| 10 | 105 | 1.25 | 12 | 70 | 311 |
| 11 | 105 | 0.5 | 12 | 85 | 301 |
| 12 | 140 | 0.5 | 18 | 85 | 234 |
| 13 | 70 | 1.25 | 24 | 85 | 112 |
| 14 | 105 | 1.25 | 12 | 100 | 277 |
| 15 | 70 | 1.25 | 12 | 85 | 292 |
| 16 | 105 | 1.25 | 18 | 85 | 72 |
| 17 | 105 | 1.25 | 18 | 85 | 65 |
| 18 | 70 | 0.5 | 18 | 85 | 207 |
| 19 | 105 | 1.25 | 18 | 85 | 75 |
| 20 | 140 | 1.25 | 24 | 85 | 162 |
| 21 | 70 | 2 | 18 | 85 | 346 |
| 22 | 140 | 2 | 18 | 85 | 431 |
| 23 | 105 | 0.5 | 18 | 70 | 270 |
| 24 | 105 | 0.5 | 24 | 85 | 289 |
| 25 | 70 | 1.25 | 18 | 70 | 74 |
| 26 | 140 | 1.25 | 18 | 100 | 58 |
| 27 | 105 | 1.25 | 24 | 100 | 108 |
| 28 | 105 | 1.25 | 24 | 70 | 153 |
| 29 | 105 | 2 | 12 | 85 | 592 |
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Box-Behnken test scheme design and results
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| Number | A | B | C | D | Glycerol complete absorption time/s |
| 1 | 105 | 2 | 18 | 70 | 421 |
| 2 | 140 | 1.25 | 18 | 70 | 321 |
| 3 | 70 | 1.25 | 18 | 100 | 201 |
| 4 | 105 | 1.25 | 18 | 85 | 69 |
| 5 | 105 | 1.25 | 18 | 85 | 85 |
| 6 | 105 | 2 | 18 | 100 | 359 |
| 7 | 105 | 2 | 24 | 85 | 313 |
| 8 | 105 | 0.5 | 18 | 100 | 173 |
| 9 | 140 | 1.25 | 12 | 85 | 297 |
| 10 | 105 | 1.25 | 12 | 70 | 311 |
| 11 | 105 | 0.5 | 12 | 85 | 301 |
| 12 | 140 | 0.5 | 18 | 85 | 234 |
| 13 | 70 | 1.25 | 24 | 85 | 112 |
| 14 | 105 | 1.25 | 12 | 100 | 277 |
| 15 | 70 | 1.25 | 12 | 85 | 292 |
| 16 | 105 | 1.25 | 18 | 85 | 72 |
| 17 | 105 | 1.25 | 18 | 85 | 65 |
| 18 | 70 | 0.5 | 18 | 85 | 207 |
| 19 | 105 | 1.25 | 18 | 85 | 75 |
| 20 | 140 | 1.25 | 24 | 85 | 162 |
| 21 | 70 | 2 | 18 | 85 | 346 |
| 22 | 140 | 2 | 18 | 85 | 431 |
| 23 | 105 | 0.5 | 18 | 70 | 270 |
| 24 | 105 | 0.5 | 24 | 85 | 289 |
| 25 | 70 | 1.25 | 18 | 70 | 74 |
| 26 | 140 | 1.25 | 18 | 100 | 58 |
| 27 | 105 | 1.25 | 24 | 100 | 108 |
| 28 | 105 | 1.25 | 24 | 70 | 153 |
| 29 | 105 | 2 | 12 | 85 | 592 |
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| Source | Sum of squares | Mean square | F-value | P-value | Significant |
| Model | 4.99E+05 | 35 659.64 | 221.01 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| A | 6 120.08 | 6 120.08 | 37.93 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| B | 81 345.33 | 81 345.33 | 504.16 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| C | 72 540.75 | 72 540.75 | 449.59 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| D | 11 656.33 | 11 656.33 | 72.24 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| AB | 841. | 841. | 5.21 | 0.038 6 | * |
| AC | 506.25 | 506.25 | 3.14 | 0.098 3 | |
| AD | 38 025. | 38 025. | 235.67 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| BC | 17 822.25 | 17 822.25 | 110.46 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| BD | 306.25 | 306.25 | 1.9 | 0.189 9 | |
| CD | 30.25 | 30.25 | 0.187 5 | 0.671 6 | |
| A2 | 11 822.13 | 11 822.13 | 73.27 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| B2 | 2.41E+05 | 2.41E+05 | 1 494.63 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| C2 | 67 078.02 | 67 078.02 | 415.73 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| D2 | 11 207.27 | 11 207.27 | 69.46 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| Residual | 2 258.88 | 161.35 | | | |
| Omission item | 2 030.08 | 203.01 | 3.55 | 0.116 8 | Not significant |
| Pure error | 228.8 | 57.2 | | | |
| Total dispersion | 5.02E+05 | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1308497851592827807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455925459735188, language=CN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Regression model and analysis of vatiance. n = 3, x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01
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| Source | Sum of squares | Mean square | F-value | P-value | Significant |
| Model | 4.99E+05 | 35 659.64 | 221.01 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| A | 6 120.08 | 6 120.08 | 37.93 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| B | 81 345.33 | 81 345.33 | 504.16 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| C | 72 540.75 | 72 540.75 | 449.59 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| D | 11 656.33 | 11 656.33 | 72.24 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| AB | 841. | 841. | 5.21 | 0.038 6 | * |
| AC | 506.25 | 506.25 | 3.14 | 0.098 3 | |
| AD | 38 025. | 38 025. | 235.67 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| BC | 17 822.25 | 17 822.25 | 110.46 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| BD | 306.25 | 306.25 | 1.9 | 0.189 9 | |
| CD | 30.25 | 30.25 | 0.187 5 | 0.671 6 | |
| A2 | 11 822.13 | 11 822.13 | 73.27 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| B2 | 2.41E+05 | 2.41E+05 | 1 494.63 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| C2 | 67 078.02 | 67 078.02 | 415.73 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| D2 | 11 207.27 | 11 207.27 | 69.46 | < 0.000 1 | ** |
| Residual | 2 258.88 | 161.35 | | | |
| Omission item | 2 030.08 | 203.01 | 3.55 | 0.116 8 | Not significant |
| Pure error | 228.8 | 57.2 | | | |
| Total dispersion | 5.02E+05 | | | | |
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