Article(id=1308455764452987402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308455539181114200, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0107, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1738857600000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-07, revisedDate=1743609600000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789889764177, onlineDateStr=2026-09-20, pubDate=1752249600000, pubDateStr=2025-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789889764177, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789889764177, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789889764177, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308455539181114200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2025', volume='60', issue='7', pageStart='1965', pageEnd='2374', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1752249600000', pubDateStr='2025-07-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789889710469, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789895523604, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308479921307807825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308455539181114200, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308479921307807826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308455539181114200, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2211, endPage=2217, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308455764654313995, articleId=1308455764452987402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Enhanced cocaine dependence in adulthood following adolescent nicotine exposure is significantly associated with elevated CCL5 expression, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study aims to investigate the effects of nicotine exposure during puberty on cocaine addiction behaviors in adult rats and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Male Wistar rats, aged 30 days, were divided into two groups: saline-exposed group and nicotine-exposed group. The nicotine-exposed group received subcutaneous injections (sc) of 0.3 mg·kg-1 nicotine solution three times daily for 15 consecutive days, while the saline-exposed group received an equal volume of saline. On day 60 post-birth, blood was collected from the orbital sinus to separate serum. On day 62, rats underwent jugular vein catheterization surgery and self-administration (SA) training for cocaine, which lasted for 10 consecutive days. The fixed ratio (FR) schedule was gradually increased. After training, rats displayed stable nose-poke behavior for cocaine seeking. Dose-response tests (DR) and progressive ratio tests (PR) were performed to examine whether nicotine exposure during adolescence influenced cocaine addiction in adulthood. This experiment was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (approval number: 00004401). In the DR test, nicotine-exposed rats showed significantly higher numbers of effective cocaine injections at doses of 0.03, 0.1, and 0.3 mg·kg-1 compared to the saline-exposed group. The nicotine-exposed group exhibited more pronounced craving for cocaine. In the PR test, at 0.75 mg·kg-1 cocaine dose, nicotine-exposed rats tended to have higher breakpoints (BP) than the saline-exposed group. Cytokine antibody array and ELISA of serum revealed that CCL5 level in the nicotine-exposed group was significantly higher than that in the saline-exposed group. Moreover, in the DR test, the number of cocaine injections obtained at 0 and 0.3 mg·kg-¹ cocaine doses correlated significantly with CCL5 levels. In conclusion, nicotine administration during puberty in rats can significantly increase their addiction to cocaine and self-administration behavior in adulthood, exhibiting distinct drug dependence characteristics. The content of CCL5 in rat serum is positively correlated with cocaine addictive behavior.
, authors=Fan YE
1, Hong-wan DING
1, Li-bo ZHANG
2, 3, *, Gui-bin WANG
1, *, Jian-jun ZHANG
1, *, authorsList=Fan YE, Hong-wan DING, Li-bo ZHANG, Gui-bin WANG, Jian-jun ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li-bo ZHANG, Gui-bin WANG, Jian-jun ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308455765811941910, articleId=1308455764452987402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=青春期摄入尼古丁的大鼠成年期对可卡因依赖性增强与CCL5高表达显著相关, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究旨在探讨大鼠青春期给予尼古丁, 对其成年期可卡因成瘾性行为的影响, 同时探究相关机制。将出生30日的雄性Wistar大鼠分为生理盐水组和尼古丁组, 连续15天每天3次皮下注射(sc) 0.3 mg·kg-1尼古丁溶液或者相应体积生理盐水。出生第60日眼眶采血, 得到血清备用。出生第62日进行颈静脉插管手术及可卡因自身给药(self-administration, SA) 训练, 连续训练10天, 逐渐增加鼻触数与大鼠获得可卡因有效注射次数的固定比率(fixed ratio, FR), 训练完成后, 实验动物形成稳定的鼻触觅药行为。进行剂量反应测试(dose response test, DR) 和递进比率测试(progressive ratio test, PR), 探究大鼠青春期给予尼古丁是否影响其成年期对可卡因的成瘾性。本实验已获得中国医学科学院药物研究所动物伦理委员会批准(批准号: 00004401)。在DR测试中, 在0.03、0.1和0.3 mg·kg-1可卡因剂量下, 尼古丁组大鼠获得可卡因有效注射次数明显高于生理盐水组, 提示尼古丁组动物对可卡因的渴求度尤为显著; 在PR测试中, 0.75 mg·kg-1可卡因剂量下, 尼古丁组大鼠的断点(breakpoint, BP) 具有高于生理盐水组的趋势。对大鼠血清进行细胞因子抗体芯片检测和酶联免疫吸附实验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA) 验证, 发现在29种常见大鼠细胞因子、趋化因子和急性期蛋白中, 尼古丁组大鼠血清中只有趋化因子配体5 (C-C motif chemokine ligand 5, CCL5) 含量显著高于生理盐水组, 且在DR测试中, 0和0.3 mg·kg-1可卡因剂量下, 大鼠获得可卡因有效注射次数与CCL5含量呈显著正相关。综上, 大鼠青春期给予尼古丁可以显著增加其在成年期对可卡因的嗜好性和自身给药行为, 表现出明显的药物依赖特征。大鼠血清CCL5含量与可卡因成瘾性行为呈正相关。
, authors=叶凡
1, 丁虹琬
1, 张力博
2, 3, *, 王贵彬
1, *, 张建军
1, *, authorsList=叶凡, 丁虹琬, 张力博, 王贵彬, 张建军, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张力博, 王贵彬, 张建军, authorNote=
作者贡献:
叶凡负责实验设计与实施、结果统计与分析、撰写论文; 丁虹琬、张力博负责部分实验设计与实施、结果统计与分析; 王贵彬和张建军负责部分实验的设计与指导、修订论文。
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1Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308498230015525875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, authorId=1308498229864530928, language=CN, stringName=丁虹琬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308498229386380257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308498229403157474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, companyId=1308498229386380257, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308498229415740387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, companyId=1308498229386380257, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1308498230271378421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhanglibo@bjmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308498230376236024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, authorId=1308498230271378421, language=EN, stringName=Li-bo ZHANG, firstName=Li-bo, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, *, address=
2Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence Research, National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
3Shenzhen Hospital, Peking University, Shenzhen 518036, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308498230455927801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, authorId=1308498230271378421, language=CN, stringName=张力博, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, *, address=
2北京大学中国药物依赖性研究所, 药物依赖性研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100191
3北京大学深圳医院, 广东 深圳 518036, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308498229482849252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308498229491237861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, companyId=1308498229482849252, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, *, address=
1Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308498232439833598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, authorId=1308498230682420219, language=CN, stringName=王贵彬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308498229386380257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308498229403157474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, companyId=1308498229386380257, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308498232670519298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, authorId=1308498232511136768, language=CN, stringName=张建军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308498229482849252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308498229491237861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, companyId=1308498229482849252, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3北京大学深圳医院, 广东 深圳 518036)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1308498233744261134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=fqVFWZvCWUbIHO1WWyLGOQ==, figureFileBig=WkFG73/P8r8yrleUffXMAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498233794592783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, language=CN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic timeline of the experimental procedure. Rats were subcutaneously administered saline (n =16) or nicotine (n =17) three times daily from PND 30 to 45. When they were in the adulthood, serum was collected by orbital blood collection. Later, the surgery for catheter implantation was performed, followed by a 3-day postoperative recovery. Cocaine SA training was conducted under three reinforcement schedules: FR1 (4 days), FR3 (3 days), and FR5 (3 days). Subsequently, the DR, PR and OFT were performed from PND 75 to 78. PND: Postnatal day; SA: Self-administration; FR: Fixed ratio; DR: Dose response test; PR: Progressive ratio test; OFT: Open field test, figureFileSmall=fqVFWZvCWUbIHO1WWyLGOQ==, figureFileBig=WkFG73/P8r8yrleUffXMAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498233865895952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/e5bg8dCod8RJxUIVxMNqg==, figureFileBig=Wt1XMfJrlq5ZZTzPqZsI+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498233928810513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Self-administration of cocaine (times in 3 h) across training days under different reinforcement schedules (FR1, FR3, and FR5). A: A schematic diagram of a simplified self-administration apparatus: upon a valid nose-poke response by the rat, a single cocaine injection is administered, accompanied by a 5-s auditory cue and light-off as part of the conditioned reinforcement protocol; B: There was no significant difference in self-injection rates between the nicotine-exposed group (n = 17) and the saline-exposed group (n = 16) throughout the training period. The rats developed stable nose-poke responses for cocaine SA over the training period. mean ± SEM. ns.: Not significant, figureFileSmall=/e5bg8dCod8RJxUIVxMNqg==, figureFileBig=Wt1XMfJrlq5ZZTzPqZsI+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498234088194066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=di8qaxhhnT7/h1tRwvSIkw==, figureFileBig=yUW+P5c+OJ7HGpiW2n7V1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498234155302931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Results of cocaine addiction behavior and activity tests. A: Dose response test for cocaine self-administration (times in 1 h) of the nicotine-exposed group (n = 14) and the saline-exposed group (n = 13). The nicotine-exposed group showed significantly higher self-administration times; B: Progressive ratio test for cocaine self-administration (times in 6 h) of the nicotine-exposed group (n = 13) and the saline-exposed group (n = 12). The nicotine-exposed group showed obvious tendency to have higher BP values at dose of 0.75 mg·kg-1 (P = 0.075 5) compared to the saline-exposed group; C, D: Drug injection does not significantly affect locomotor activity or anxiety-like behavior in the OFT. C: Total distance traveled (cm) in the OFT for rats treated with saline (n = 13) or nicotine (n = 14); D: Time spent in the center area (s). Mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. BP: Breakpoint, figureFileSmall=di8qaxhhnT7/h1tRwvSIkw==, figureFileBig=yUW+P5c+OJ7HGpiW2n7V1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498234222411796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=nGQ02KendXJpIN2RYgqYxw==, figureFileBig=tDl3YFYeT72l0upLjbEqYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498234285326357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, language=CN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The content of cytokines in serum. A, B: The levels of cytokines in serum of the saline-exposed group and nicotine-exposed group (n = 4). Cytokine antibody array analysis revealed that the nicotine-exposed group exhibited higher levels of CCL5 compared to the saline-exposed group; C: The increased serum CCL5 level in the nicotine-exposed group was confirmed by ELISA analysis (n = 13-14). Mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001. CCL5: C-C motif chemokine ligand 5; CXCL7: C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 7; TIMP-1: Tissue inhibitor of metal protease 1; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; CXCL6: C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 6; CD62L: L-Selectin; CD54: Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1; ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, figureFileSmall=nGQ02KendXJpIN2RYgqYxw==, figureFileBig=tDl3YFYeT72l0upLjbEqYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498234348240918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=sFJcNPv2ZGCR9E3jkPfbRQ==, figureFileBig=rfetHkH2+hHAw4PdVtDI/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498234411155479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308455764452987402, language=CN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Analysis of the correlation between serum CCL5 levels and cocaine addiction-related behaviors. A-E: Analysis of the correlation between CCL5 levels and the number of effective cocaine injections in the DR test in rats. At both 0 and 0.3 mg·kg-1 doses, the number of effective cocaine injections shows a significant positive correlation with their serum CCL5 level (P < 0.05); F, G: Analysis of the correlation between CCL5 levels and the BP value in the PR test in rats. 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