Article(id=1222469709916787158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222469705873481976, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0572, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1563465600000, receivedDateStr=2019-07-19, revisedDate=1565539200000, revisedDateStr=2019-08-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769389091232, onlineDateStr=2026-01-26, pubDate=1570809600000, pubDateStr=2019-10-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769389091232, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769389091232, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769389091232, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1222469705873481976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2019', volume='54', issue='10', pageStart='1711', pageEnd='1880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1570809600000', pubDateStr='2019-10-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769389090269, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1769389551199, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1222471639254683958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222469705873481976, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1222471639254683959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222469705873481976, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1792, endPage=1801, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1222469710537544180, articleId=1222469709916787158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Research progress in immunotherapy for glioblastoma, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Glioma is the most common primary intracranial tumor, among which glioblastoma (GBM) is the most malignant subtype. Because of its high heterogeneity and invasiveness, GBM can't be completely removed by surgical resection and is also resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Even after a standard therapy, the median survival time is only 14.6 months, the five-year survival rate is less than 10%, and the relapse of GBM is common. Immunotherapy, a new treatment paradigm, treats cancer through regulating the autologous immune system and the tumor microenvironment. As a promising method to improve the prognosis of GBM, immunotherapy has attracted more and more attention. This paper gives a review to the difficulty, the mainly existing strategies and the bottlenecks in GBM immunotherapy, aiming at providing new direction to improve the prognosis of GBM patients.
, authors=null, authorsList=Ying-qi Lü, Yao-xing CHEN, Chen-xuan WEI, Gan JIANG, Xiao-ling GAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Gan JIANG, Xiao-ling GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2019 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1222469711493845561, articleId=1222469709916787158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=胶质母细胞瘤的免疫治疗研究进展, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
胶质瘤是成年人及儿童中最常见的原发中枢神经系统肿瘤,其中以胶质母细胞瘤(glioblastoma,GBM)恶性程度最高。肿瘤的高度异质性使GBM对放化疗耐受,同时由于其侵袭性,手术难以将其完全切除。因此患者普遍预后差、平均生存期短,标准治疗后中位生存期仅为14.6个月,5年生存率不到10%,经治疗处理后极易复发。免疫疗法与传统疗法具有本质差异,其目标是通过调控自身的免疫系统以及与肿瘤相关的免疫环境进行治疗,具有较高的特异性、记忆性及安全性。免疫疗法作为有望改善GBM预后的新途径,近年来受到越来越多的关注。本文对于胶质瘤免疫治疗固有的困难、现有主要的胶质瘤免疫疗法及仍然存在的瓶颈做一总结,旨在为探索发展新的有效的GBM治疗手段提供新思路。
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T cells enter brain parenchyma. The entry of immune cells into CNS is tightly controlled by BBB and BCSFB in the choroid plexus. Due to the special structure of the barriers of CNS, the entry of immune cells into the CNS parenchyma mainly involves two steps: the migration of immune cells through BBB or BCSFB to the CSF drainage space of the CNS, and then through the glia limitans membrane into the CNS parenchyma. a: T cells can enter the brain through BBB from subarachnoid vessels; b: There are perivascular spaces around the parenchyma post-capillary venules. It contains APCs, including perivascular macrophages and dendritic cells; c: The capillaries of choroid plexus are fenestrated capillaries, which are relatively easy for immune cells to pass, however, the specific mechanism of its crossing BCSFB has not been fully clarified; d: For glioblastoma (GBM) patients, their BBB is partially destroyed, and T cells can enter the brain through the broken blood-brain barrier. CNS: Central nervous system; CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid; BBB: Blood-brain barrier; BCSFB: Blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier; APCs: Antigen presenting cell , figureFileSmall=D3GjBLHTLKAP3U8tt7SBKQ==, figureFileBig=36aA/jbLHA64ikaNE9MI/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222469714815734589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222469709916787158, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=rFf6fzIjOBqCHZ7iMUsg7Q==, figureFileBig=PXR103H98i/VReI1P4jR8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222469714912203589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222469709916787158, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
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