Article(id=1222466819990999155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222466818573324401, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0133, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1550764800000, receivedDateStr=2019-02-22, revisedDate=1552233600000, revisedDateStr=2019-03-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769388402221, onlineDateStr=2026-01-26, pubDate=1560268800000, pubDateStr=2019-06-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769388402221, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769388402221, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769388402221, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1222466818573324401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2019', volume='54', issue='6', pageStart='963', pageEnd='1144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769388401883, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769389420159, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1222471089591149021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222466818573324401, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1222471089591149022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222466818573324401, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=971, endPage=977, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1222466820750168184, articleId=1222466819990999155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Advances in JAK2 inhibitors for treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) result from clonal expansion of haematopoietic stem cells and are characterized by abnormal proliferation of myeloid lineage cells in the bone marrow. Sustained activation of JAK-STAT signaling pathway due to JAK2 phosphorylation is an important cause of MPNs, and mutation of JAK2 kinase can keep it in a state of continuous phosphorylation. The most typical mutation in JAK2 is a site mutation of V617F in the pseudokinase domain. The JAK2V617F-activating mutation is highly prevalent in MPNs, with frequencies estimated at approximately 95% in polycythaemia vera (PV) and 50% in primary myelofibrosis (PMF) and essential thrombocytosis (ET) patients. It is now clear that JAK2 is an important target for treatment of MPNs. Inhibiting aberrant activation of the JAK2-STAT signaling pathway has become a popular trend in research for effective treatment of MPNs. This review summarizes the research progress in developing JAK2 inhibitors for treatment of MPNs in recent years, including the new discoveries of the biological functions of JAK2, the relationship between JAK2 and MPN, and the status of development of JAK2 small molecule inhibitors.
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骨髓增殖性肿瘤(myelopro1iferative neoplasms,MPNs)是一类造血干细胞异常增生性疾病,主要表现为骨髓中一系或多系细胞出现异常增殖。JAK2磷酸化导致的JAK-STAT信号通路持续活化是诱发MPNs的重要原因,而JAK2激酶的突变可以使其处于持续的磷酸化状态,JAK2最典型的突变是假激酶区V617F的位点突变。95%的红细胞增多症(PV)以及50%的原发性骨髓纤维化(PMF)、血小板增多症(ET)患者中存在这种突变。现已明确JAK2是治疗MPNs的重要靶标,通过抑制JAK2-STAT信号通路的异常激活来治疗MPNs已成为热门研究方向。本文拟从JAK2激酶的生物学功能、JAK2与MPNs的关系以及JAK2小分子抑制剂的研发现状等角度,综述近年来JAK2抑制剂在治疗MPNs疾病的研究进展。
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Representation of the primary domain structure of Janus kinase (JAK2) , figureFileSmall=zJArPBIC9c95T1U9ZJfdpg==, figureFileBig=1fhSjcztf7SefCavWY1IAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466945660736242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466819990999155, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Type | Inhibitor | Selectivity | Company | Disease | Status |
| Type Ⅰ | Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) | JAK2 > JAK1 > JAK3 | Novartis | MF | FDA approved in 2011[2] |
| | | | PV | FDA approved in 2015[28] |
| Pacritinib (SB11518) | JAK2 | CTI biopharma | MPN | Pre-Registered, ongoing[29] |
| Momelotinib (CYT-387, GS-0387) | JAK2 > JAK1 > JAK3 | Gilead | PMF, post PV MF, post ET MF | Phase Ⅲ, ongoing[30, 31] |
| Fedratinib (TG101348) | JAK2 | Celgene | MF | Phase Ⅲ, ongoing[32] |
| AZD1480 | JAK2 > JAK1 | AstraZeneca | Primary MF, post PV MF, post ET MF | Phase Ⅰ[33] |
| Gandotinib (LY-2784544) | JAK2V617F > JAK2 | Lilly | JAK2V617F-positive MF, ET and PV | PhaseI/Ⅱ[34, 35] |
| NS-018 | JAK2V617F > JAK2 | Nippon Shinyaku | JAK2V617F-positive PMF, ET and PV | Phase Ⅱ[36] |
| Type Ⅱ | NVP-CHZ868 | JAK2 | Novartis | MPN | Preclinical mouse models[37] |
| NVP-BBT594 | JAK2 | Novartis | - | Cellular models[38] |
| Allosteric inhibitors | ON044580 | JAK2 | Onconova | MPN | JAK2V617F cell lines[39] |
| LS104 | JAK2 | AEgera Hospital for Sick Children | MPN | JAK2V617F cell lines[40] |
), ArticleFig(id=1222466945761399544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466819990999155, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
JAK2 inhibitors in MPNs. MPNs: Myeloproliferative neoplasms; MF: Myelofibrosis; PMF: Primary myelofibrosis; PV: Polycythemia vera; ET: Essential thrombocythemia
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Type | Inhibitor | Selectivity | Company | Disease | Status |
| Type Ⅰ | Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) | JAK2 > JAK1 > JAK3 | Novartis | MF | FDA approved in 2011[2] |
| | | | PV | FDA approved in 2015[28] |
| Pacritinib (SB11518) | JAK2 | CTI biopharma | MPN | Pre-Registered, ongoing[29] |
| Momelotinib (CYT-387, GS-0387) | JAK2 > JAK1 > JAK3 | Gilead | PMF, post PV MF, post ET MF | Phase Ⅲ, ongoing[30, 31] |
| Fedratinib (TG101348) | JAK2 | Celgene | MF | Phase Ⅲ, ongoing[32] |
| AZD1480 | JAK2 > JAK1 | AstraZeneca | Primary MF, post PV MF, post ET MF | Phase Ⅰ[33] |
| Gandotinib (LY-2784544) | JAK2V617F > JAK2 | Lilly | JAK2V617F-positive MF, ET and PV | PhaseI/Ⅱ[34, 35] |
| NS-018 | JAK2V617F > JAK2 | Nippon Shinyaku | JAK2V617F-positive PMF, ET and PV | Phase Ⅱ[36] |
| Type Ⅱ | NVP-CHZ868 | JAK2 | Novartis | MPN | Preclinical mouse models[37] |
| NVP-BBT594 | JAK2 | Novartis | - | Cellular models[38] |
| Allosteric inhibitors | ON044580 | JAK2 | Onconova | MPN | JAK2V617F cell lines[39] |
| LS104 | JAK2 | AEgera Hospital for Sick Children | MPN | JAK2V617F cell lines[40] |
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