Article(id=1221483550004658807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483541674774769, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0887, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1591113600000, receivedDateStr=2020-06-03, revisedDate=1593705600000, revisedDateStr=2020-07-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769153972388, onlineDateStr=2026-01-23, pubDate=1605110400000, pubDateStr=2020-11-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769153972388, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769153972388, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769153972388, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1221483541674774769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='11', pageStart='2491', pageEnd='2750', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769153970402, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769154342560, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1221485102668890897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483541674774769, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1221485102673085202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483541674774769, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2674, endPage=2678, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1221483550520558223, articleId=1221483550004658807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Three butylphthalide derivatives from the Rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Three butylphthalide derivatives were isolated from the Rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong using a series of isolation and purification approaches including macroporous resin, ODS-A column, Sephadex LH-20 and preparative HPLC. These structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic data (UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS and NMR) and identified as (3Z, 3aE)-(6R, 7R, 2'S)-6-hydroxy-7-(2-carboxyl-2-hydroxyethylthio)-3-(2-hydroxybutylidene)-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-phthalide (1), (3Z, 3aZ)-3-butylidene-6, 7-dihydroxy-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-phthalide 7-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fructo-furanoside (2) and 3-(3-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-butylidene)-7-hydroxy-phthalide (3).

, correspAuthors=Pei-cheng ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiang YUAN, Bing HAN, Zi-ming FENG, Jian-shuang JIANG, Ya-nan YANG, Pei-cheng ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1221483552001147612, articleId=1221483550004658807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=川芎中三个新的丁基苯酞类化合物, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

利用大孔树脂、ODS柱色谱柱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、制备高效液相色谱等分离纯化方法,从川芎乙醇提取物的正丁醇部位分离得到3个丁基苯酞类新化合物,并综合运用UV、IR、HR-ESI-MS、NMR等波谱技术鉴定为(3Z,3aE)-(6R,7R,2'S)-6-hydroxy-7-(2-carboxyl-2-hydroxyethylthio)-3-(2-hydroxybutylidene)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-phthalide(1)、(3Z,3aZ)-3-butylidene-6,7-dihydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-phthalide 7-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fructo-furanoside(2)和3-(3-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-butylidene)-7-hydroxy-phthalide(3)。

, correspAuthors=张培成, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*张培成, Tel/Fax:86-10-63165231, E-mail:
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Keyword(id=1221483554861663155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483550004658807, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=核磁共振), Keyword(id=1221483554958132153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483550004658807, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=丁基苯酞类)], refs=[Reference(id=1221483557462130865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483550004658807, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=19, issue=null, pageStart=1341, pageEnd=1349, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Han W, journalName=Mod Chin Med (中国现代中药), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Han W . 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Position 1 2 3
4 2.43 m 2.44 m 7.25 d (8.0)
5 1.82 m 1.80 m 7.55 t (8.0)
6 4.11 m 4.16 m 6.90 d (8.0)
7 3.52 brs 4.09 d (9.5)
8 5.35 d (9.0) 5.50 t (7.5) 5.98 t (7.5)
9 4.41 m 2.27 q (7.5) 2.53 dd (7.5,
13.5)
10 1.45 m 1.46 m 3.91 m
1.55 m
11 0.84 t (7.5) 0.91 t (7.5) 1.18 d (6.5)
1' 2.85 dd (7.0,
13.5)
3.47 overlap 4.25 d (8.0)
3.04 dd (4.0,
13.5)
3.56 overlap
2' 4.03 dd (4.0,
7.0)
2.95 t (8.0)
3' 4.11 d (6.0) 3.12 m
4' 3.85 m 3.04 q (9.0)
5' 3.59 overlap 3.08 m
6' 3.56 overlap 3.42 dd (5.5,
11.5)
3.65 dd (2.0,
11.5)
1" 5.15 d (4.0)
2" 3.10 overlap
3" 3.25 m
4" 3.11 overlap
5" 3.47 overlap
6" 3.47 overlap
), ArticleFig(id=1221483556770070638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483550004658807, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=

1H NMR data of compounds 1-3 at 500 MHz in DMSO-d6 (J in Hz)

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Position 1 2 3
4 2.43 m 2.44 m 7.25 d (8.0)
5 1.82 m 1.80 m 7.55 t (8.0)
6 4.11 m 4.16 m 6.90 d (8.0)
7 3.52 brs 4.09 d (9.5)
8 5.35 d (9.0) 5.50 t (7.5) 5.98 t (7.5)
9 4.41 m 2.27 q (7.5) 2.53 dd (7.5,
13.5)
10 1.45 m 1.46 m 3.91 m
1.55 m
11 0.84 t (7.5) 0.91 t (7.5) 1.18 d (6.5)
1' 2.85 dd (7.0,
13.5)
3.47 overlap 4.25 d (8.0)
3.04 dd (4.0,
13.5)
3.56 overlap
2' 4.03 dd (4.0,
7.0)
2.95 t (8.0)
3' 4.11 d (6.0) 3.12 m
4' 3.85 m 3.04 q (9.0)
5' 3.59 overlap 3.08 m
6' 3.56 overlap 3.42 dd (5.5,
11.5)
3.65 dd (2.0,
11.5)
1" 5.15 d (4.0)
2" 3.10 overlap
3" 3.25 m
4" 3.11 overlap
5" 3.47 overlap
6" 3.47 overlap
), ArticleFig(id=1221483556866539641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483550004658807, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Position 1 2 3
1 167.8 168.6 164.5
3 146.4 148.0 145.6
3a 151.8 154.4 141.0
4 16.1 16.4 110.3
5 22.9 23.0 136.6
6 67.4 65.4 116.5
7 41.7 71.1 157.1
7a 125.2 123.5 109.4
8 115.2 113.0 104.5
9 66.3 27.6 32.0
10 39.9 21.7 73.8
11 9.6 13.7 21.4
1' 37.4 62.0 102.2
2' 70.7 103.1 73.6
3' 174.0 83.6 76.8
4' 72.5 70.1
5' 82.1 76.7
6' 62.3 61.1
1" 91.4
2" 71.1
3" 73.2
4" 69.6
5" 72.4
6" 60.3
), ArticleFig(id=1221483556946231427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483550004658807, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=

13C NMR data of compounds 1-3 at 125 MHz in DMSO-d6

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Position 1 2 3
1 167.8 168.6 164.5
3 146.4 148.0 145.6
3a 151.8 154.4 141.0
4 16.1 16.4 110.3
5 22.9 23.0 136.6
6 67.4 65.4 116.5
7 41.7 71.1 157.1
7a 125.2 123.5 109.4
8 115.2 113.0 104.5
9 66.3 27.6 32.0
10 39.9 21.7 73.8
11 9.6 13.7 21.4
1' 37.4 62.0 102.2
2' 70.7 103.1 73.6
3' 174.0 83.6 76.8
4' 72.5 70.1
5' 82.1 76.7
6' 62.3 61.1
1" 91.4
2" 71.1
3" 73.2
4" 69.6
5" 72.4
6" 60.3
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川芎中三个新的丁基苯酞类化合物
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苑祥 , 韩冰 , 冯子明 , 姜建双 , 杨桠楠 , 张培成 *
药学学报 | 研究论文 2020,55(11): 2674-2678
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药学学报 | 研究论文 2020, 55(11): 2674-2678
川芎中三个新的丁基苯酞类化合物
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苑祥, 韩冰, 冯子明, 姜建双, 杨桠楠, 张培成*
作者信息
  • 中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050

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*张培成, Tel/Fax:86-10-63165231, E-mail:
Three butylphthalide derivatives from the Rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong
Xiang YUAN, Bing HAN, Zi-ming FENG, Jian-shuang JIANG, Ya-nan YANG, Pei-cheng ZHANG*
Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
出版时间: 2020-11-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0887
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利用大孔树脂、ODS柱色谱柱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、制备高效液相色谱等分离纯化方法,从川芎乙醇提取物的正丁醇部位分离得到3个丁基苯酞类新化合物,并综合运用UV、IR、HR-ESI-MS、NMR等波谱技术鉴定为(3Z,3aE)-(6R,7R,2'S)-6-hydroxy-7-(2-carboxyl-2-hydroxyethylthio)-3-(2-hydroxybutylidene)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-phthalide(1)、(3Z,3aZ)-3-butylidene-6,7-dihydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-phthalide 7-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fructo-furanoside(2)和3-(3-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-butylidene)-7-hydroxy-phthalide(3)。

川芎  /  核磁共振  /  丁基苯酞类

Three butylphthalide derivatives were isolated from the Rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong using a series of isolation and purification approaches including macroporous resin, ODS-A column, Sephadex LH-20 and preparative HPLC. These structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic data (UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS and NMR) and identified as (3Z, 3aE)-(6R, 7R, 2'S)-6-hydroxy-7-(2-carboxyl-2-hydroxyethylthio)-3-(2-hydroxybutylidene)-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-phthalide (1), (3Z, 3aZ)-3-butylidene-6, 7-dihydroxy-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-phthalide 7-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fructo-furanoside (2) and 3-(3-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-butylidene)-7-hydroxy-phthalide (3).

Ligusticum chuanxiong  /  NMR  /  butylphthalides
苑祥, 韩冰, 冯子明, 姜建双, 杨桠楠, 张培成. 川芎中三个新的丁基苯酞类化合物. 药学学报, 2020 , 55 (11) : 2674 -2678 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0887
Xiang YUAN, Bing HAN, Zi-ming FENG, Jian-shuang JIANG, Ya-nan YANG, Pei-cheng ZHANG. Three butylphthalide derivatives from the Rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020 , 55 (11) : 2674 -2678 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0887
川芎(Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.)为伞形科(Apiaceae)藁本属多年生草本栽培植物, 主产于我国四川、云南、贵州等地[1]。川芎的干燥根茎作为传统中药, 始载于《神农本草经》, 其性温, 味辛, 归肝经、胆经、心包经, 有活血行气、祛风止痛的功效, 主治血瘀气滞所致月经不调, 痛经经闭, 肝郁气滞而致血行不畅的胸胁疼痛、头痛、风寒湿痹、跌打肿痛等疾病[2]。目前临床主要将其用于治疗心脑血管、呼吸、泌尿系统及妇科方面的疾病[3]。化学成分研究显示, 川芎含有苯酞类、有机酸、生物碱、多糖等多种化学成分, 其中苯酞类化合物是其主要化学成分[4]。现代药理研究证明川芎具有抗脑缺血、抗心肌缺血、保护血管内皮细胞、平喘、镇静、阵痛等作用, 其中苯酞类是主要活性物质[5-7]。前期本课题组从川芎80%乙醇提取物的正丁醇部位分离得到一系列苯酞类新化合物[8-10], 为发现更多结构新颖的苯酞类化合物, 进一步为川芎的开发利用提供科学依据。本实验采用Sephadex LH-20柱色谱和高效液相制备色谱等多种色谱学方法, 从川芎正丁醇部位分离得到3个苯酞类新化合物(图 1), 并通过MS、NMR和CD等波谱技术鉴定结构, 分别为(3Z, 3aE)-(6R, 7R, 2'S)-6-hydroxy-7-(2-carboxyl-2-hydroxyethylthio)-3-(2-hydroxybutylidene)-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-phthalide (1)、(3Z, 3aZ)-3-butylidene-6, 7-dihydroxy-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-phthalide 7-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fructo-furanoside (2)和3-(3-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-butylidene)-7-hydroxy-phthalide (3)。
化合物1  白色无定形粉末, UV λmax (MeOH) (log ε): 201 (4.08)、273 (4.03) nm; [α]D20-12.3 (c 0.10 MeOH); HR-ESI-MS m/z 367.083 0 [M+Na]+ (Calcd. 367.082 2), 提示化合物1的分子式为C15H20O7S, 不饱和度为6; IR光谱在3 356、2 932、1 757、1 678、1 636、1 411、1 239和1 090 cm-1处有吸收峰, 说明化合物存在羟基、γ-内酯和二烯结构片段。
11H NMR谱(表 1)提示存在1个烯质子信号δH 5.35 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz, H-8); 4个亚甲基信号δH 2.43 (2H, m, H-4)、1.82 (2H, m, H-5)、1.45 (1H, m, H-10a)、1.55 (1H, m, H-10b)、2.85 (1H, dd, J = 7.0, 13.5 Hz, H-1'a)和3.04 (1H, dd, J = 4.0, 13.5 Hz, H-1'b); 1个甲基信号δH 0.84 (3H, t, J = 7.5 Hz, H-11); 3个连氧次甲基信号δH 4.11 (1H, m, H-6)、4.41 (1H, m, H-9)和4.03 (1H, dd, J = 4.0, 7.0 Hz, H-2')。13C NMR谱(表 2)共显示有15个碳信号, 包括两个羰基信号δC 167.8 (C-1)和174.0 (C-3'), 3个连氧次甲基δC 67.4 (C-6)、66.3 (C-9)和70.7 (C-2')。仔细分析1的质谱和核磁数据发现其与本研究组前期分离得到的化合物thiosenkyunolide C波谱数据非常接近[8], 区别在于9位的亚甲基在1中被羟基化, HMBC谱和1H-1H COSY谱均证实了上述推断(图 2)。ROESY实验中, H-8和H-4相关提示3位双键为Z构型。侧链上C-2'位的绝对构型通过加入钼试剂[Mo2(AcO)4]测定CD谱的方法来确定[11], CD图谱在345 nm处显示了负Cotton效应(图 3), 因此C-2'位的绝对构型为S
通过系统的构象分析结合1H NMR谱和ROESY谱数据, 可以确定H-6和H-7的相对立体构型与thiosenkyunolide C相同, 也为反式。而且1和thiosenkyunolide C的实验ECD图谱Cotton效应趋势一致(图 4), 可以推断1的6, 7位具有与thiosenkyunolide C相同的绝对构型。因此确定该化合物的结构为(3Z, 3aE)-(6R, 7R, 2'S)-6-hydroxy-7-(2-carboxyl-2-hydroxyethylthio)-3-(2-hydroxybutylidene)-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-phthalide。
化合物2  白色无定形粉末, UV λmax (MeOH) (log ε): 200 (3.76)、273 (3.85) nm; [α]D2015.7 (c 0.10 MeOH); HR-ESI-MS m/z 571.199 6 [M+Na]+ (Calcd. 571.199 7), 提示2的分子式为C24H36O14, 不饱和度为7; IR光谱在3 380、2 932、2 877、1 751、1 640、1 418、1 049 cm-1处有吸收峰。
21H NMR谱(表 1)低场区观察到1个双键质子信号δH 5.50 (1H, t, J = 7.5 Hz, H-8), 高场区存在1个甲基氢信号δH 0.91 (3H, t, J = 7.5 Hz, H-11), 4个亚甲基氢信号δH 2.44 (2H, m, H-4)、1.80 (2H, m, H-5)、2.27 (2H, q, J = 7.5 Hz, H-9)和1.46 (2H, m, H-10), 两个连氧次甲基氢信号δH 4.16 (1H, m, H-6)和4.09 (1H, d, J = 9.5 Hz, H-7);其13C NMR谱(表 2)显示1个酯羰基碳信号δC 168.6 (C-1), 4个双键碳信号δC 148.0 (C-3)、154.4 (C-3a)、123.5 (C-7a)和113.0 (C-8), 1个甲基碳信号δC 13.7 (C-11), 4个亚甲基碳信号δC 16.4 (C-4)、23.0 (C-5)、27.6 (C-9)和21.7 (C-10), 两个连氧次甲基碳信号δC 65.4 (C-6)和71.1 (C-7), 以上数据说明2的母核骨架与1相同。与此同时21H NMR谱还显示存在一组蔗糖氢信号δH 3.47 (1H, overlap, H-1'a)、3.56 (3H, overlap, H-1'b/6')、4.11 (1H, d, J = 6.0 Hz, H-3')、3.85 (1H, m, H-4')、3.59 (1H, overlap, H-5')、5.15 (1H, d, J = 4.0 Hz, H-1")、3.10 (1H, overlap, H-2")、3.25 (1H, m, H-3")、3.11 (1H, overlap, H-4")和3.47 (3H, overlap, H-5"/6")。
2的HMBC谱中显示H-8与C-3/C-3a相关, H-7与C-7a/C-3a/C-1相关, H-6和C-7a相关, H-5和C-3a相关, H-4与C-3a/C-7a相关, 结合1H-1H COSY谱中H-8/H-9/H-10/H-11相关, H-4/H-5/H-6/H-7相关证实了丁基四氢苯酞结构母核的存在(图 5)。HMBC谱中, 葡萄糖端基质子(δH 5.15)和C-2'的相关证实了蔗糖的存在, 而H-7和C-3'相关, 说明蔗糖的C-3'位和C-7位通过糖苷键相连。根据H-6和H-7的化学位移和耦合常数可以确定其相对构型为6, 7-trans[8, 10, 12], 葡萄糖端基氢的偶合常数(4.0 Hz)和单糖衍生化样品的气相色谱分析确定为α-D-葡萄糖。ROESY谱中, H-8和H-4相关提示3位双键为Z构型。通过以上分析, 可以确定化合物2的结构为(3Z, 3aZ)-3-butylidene-6, 7-dihydroxy-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-phthalide 7-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fructo-furanoside。
化合物3  白色无定形粉末, UV λmax (MeOH) (log ε): 225 (4.24)、265 (4.02) nm; [α]D20-20.9 (c 0.10 MeOH); HR-ESI-MS m/z 405.115 8 [M+Na]+ (Calcd. 405.115 6), 提示3的分子式为C18H22O9, 不饱和度为8; IR光谱在3 410、2 928、2 671、1 759、1 689、1 607、1 015 cm-1有吸收峰。
31H NMR谱(表 1)的低场区可以观察到3个苯环上的相邻氢信号δH 7.25 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, H-4)、7.55 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz, H-5)和6.90 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, H-6), 1个双键上的氢信号δH 5.98 (1H, t, J = 7.5 Hz, H-8), 提示该化合物可能含有1个1, 2, 3-三取代的苯环和1个双键结构片段。在高场区还显示了1个甲基氢信号δH 1.18 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz, H-11), 1个亚甲基氢信号δH 2.53 (2H, dd, J = 7.5, 13.5 Hz, H-9), 1个连氧次甲基氢信号δH 3.91 (1H, m, H-10), 以及1组葡萄糖氢信号δH 4.25 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, H-1')、2.95 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz, H-2')、3.12 (1H, m, H-3')、3.04 (1H, q, J = 9.0 Hz, H-4')、3.08 (1H, m, H-5')、3.42 (1H, dd, J = 5.5, 11.5 Hz, H-6'a)和3.65 (1H, dd, J = 2.0, 11.5 Hz, H-6'b)。13C NMR谱(表 2)共显示18个碳信号, 包括1个酯羰基碳信号δC 164.5 (C-1), 6个苯环碳信号δC 141.0 (C-3a)、110.3 (C-4)、136.6 (C-5)、116.5 (C-6)、157.1 (C-7)和109.4 (C-7a), 两个双键碳信号δC 145.6 (C-3)和104.5 (C-8), 1个甲基碳信号δC 21.4 (C-11), 1个亚甲基碳信号δC 32.0 (C-9), 1个连氧次甲基碳信号δC 73.8 (C-10), 以及1组葡萄糖碳信号δC 102.2 (C-1')、73.6 (C-2')、76.8 (C-3')、70.1 (C-4')、76.7 (C-5')和61.1 (C-6')。
3的碳氢谱核磁数据显示, 3与ligusticumolide F母核结构相似[9], 为丁基苯酞类化合物, 该结论可通过HMBC谱中H-6与C-4/C-7a相关, H-5与C-7/C-3a相关, H-4与C-6/C-7a/C-3相关, H-8与C-3/C-3a相关进行证实(图 6)。此外, H-1' (δH 4.25)和C-10相关, 说明葡萄糖连接在C-10位。根据葡萄糖端基氢的偶合常数(8.0 Hz)和单糖衍生化样品的气相色谱分析确认为β-D-葡萄糖。通过以上分析, 可以确定化合物3的结构为3-(3-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-butylidene)-7-hydroxy-phthalide。
最后, 由于所得化合物的量太少, 在检测完1~3的各种波谱数据、确定平面结构和1的部分立体构型后, 无法满足后续的绝对构型的确定。下一步将继续对川芎中化学成分进行深入研究, 为川芎的开发利用提供理论和实验依据。
JASCO P-2000型旋光仪, JASCO V-650型紫外分光光度计, JASCO J-712型圆二色谱仪(美国JASCO公司); Nicolet 5700型红外光谱仪(美国Thermo公司); Bruker AVANCE III 500型核磁共振仪(美国Bruker-Biospin公司); Agilent 1100 LC/MSD TOF型高分辨质谱仪(美国Agilent公司); Agilent 1260型高效液相色谱仪(美国安捷伦科技有限公司); Shimadzu LC-6AD型半制备液相色谱仪(日本岛津公司); YMC ODS-A C18制备柱(250 mm×10 mm, 5 µm, 日本YMC公司); Sephadex LH-20葡聚糖凝胶色谱填料(瑞典Pharmacia Fine Chemicals公司); 硅胶色谱填料(青岛海洋化工厂)。
川芎的干燥根茎共100 kg, 粉碎后经80%乙醇回流提取(3×2 h), 得浸膏(约23.1 kg)。浸膏经水分散后, 依次用乙酸乙酯和正丁醇萃取。所得正丁醇部位(1.3 kg)加水分散, 水溶解部分上大孔吸附树脂, 依次用0%~95%乙醇梯度洗脱。取正丁醇部位大孔吸附树脂15%乙醇洗脱部分进行中压ODS柱色谱分离, 用水和甲醇梯度洗脱, 得到Fr1~Fr 84共计84个洗脱部分。Fr 19 (60 mg)上样Sephadex LH-20柱色谱, 随后使用pre-HPLC (C18, 5 μm, 250 mm×20 mm, YMC; 5.0 mL·min-1; 254 nm; 25% MeOH/H2O)纯化得到化合物1 (3.1 mg, tR = 26.0 min, 纯度: 93%)。Fr 32 (55 mg)经pre-HPLC (C18, 5 μm, 250 mm×10 mm, YMC; 3.0 mL·min-1; 254 nm; 18% MeOH/H2O)分离, 得到化合物2 (3 mg, tR = 23.7 min, 纯度: 97%)。Fr 42 (55 mg)经Sephadex LH-20分离, 随后使用pre-HPLC (C18, 5 μm, 250 mm×10 mm, YMC; 3.0 mL·min-1; 254 nm; 12% ACN/H2O)柱色谱分离, 得到化合物3 (2.8 mg, tR = 21.0 min, 纯度: 95%)。
分别取化合物23各1.5 mg, 溶于3 mL三氟乙酸溶液(1 mol·L-1)中, 60 ℃水浴加热4 h, 真空减压回收溶剂, 残渣冷冻干燥。将冻干样品溶于1 mL吡啶溶液中, 加入L-半胱氨酸甲酯盐酸盐3 mg, 60 ℃水浴加热1 h。反应液经减压回收溶剂后, 加入三甲基硅烷咪唑0.5 mL, 60 ℃水浴加热1 h。然后加入水2 mL至反应液中, 用正己烷萃取3次(每次2 mL)。有机相浓缩至0.2 mL, 过滤后进气相色谱分析。通过与标准品的保留时间比较(D-葡萄糖的保留时间为29.61 min)[13], 确定23中葡萄糖的绝对构型。
化合物1  白色无定形粉末, UV λmax (MeOH) (log ε): 201 (4.08)、273 (4.03) nm; [α]D20-12.3 (c 0.10 MeOH); HR-ESI-MS m/z 367.083 0 [M+Na]+ (Calcd. 367.082 2); IR: 3 356、2 967、2 932、1 757、1 678、1 636、1 519、1 411、1 307、1 239、1 188、1 090、1 045、972 cm-1; ECD (MeOH)/nm: 247 (∆ε 1.71)、289 (∆ε -2.12); 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6)数据参见表 1, 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6)数据参见表 2
化合物2  白色无定形粉末, UV λmax (MeOH) (log ε): 200 (3.76)、273 (3.85) nm; [α]D2015.7 (c 0.10 MeOH); HR-ESI-MS m/z 571.199 6 [M+Na]+ (Calcd. 571.199 7); IR: 3 380、2 962、2 932、2 877、1 751、1 679、1 640、1 418、1 331、1 256、1 049、996、930 cm-1; 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6)数据参见表 1, 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6)数据参见表 2
化合物3  白色无定形粉末, UV λmax (MeOH) (log ε): 198 (4.04)、225 (4.24)、265 (4.02)、230 (3.79)、239 (3.80) nm; [α]D20-20.9 (c 0.10 MeOH); HR-ESI-MS m/z 405.115 8 [M+Na]+ (Calcd. 405.115 6); IR: 3 410、2 975、2 928、2 671、1 759、1 689、1 607、1 472、1 377、1 288、1 199、1 162、1 076、1 015、897 cm-1; 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6)数据参见表 1, 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6)数据参见表 2
作者贡献:本文中苑祥和韩冰主要负责分离纯化工作, 苑祥负责解析, 冯子明和姜建双负责指导分离工作, 杨桠楠和张培成负责指导结构解析工作, 张培成全程指导实验设计、结构解析和论文撰写。
利益冲突:文中没有任何利益冲突。
  • “重大新药创制”科技重大专项(2018ZX09711001-001)
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81773588)
  • 中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2016-I2M-1-010)
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2020年第55卷第11期
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doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0887
  • 接收时间:2020-06-03
  • 首发时间:2026-01-23
  • 出版时间:2020-11-12
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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-03
  • 修回日期:2020-07-03
基金
“重大新药创制”科技重大专项(2018ZX09711001-001)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81773588)
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2016-I2M-1-010)
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    中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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