Article(id=1221483545638388300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483541674774769, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0696, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1588780800000, receivedDateStr=2020-05-07, revisedDate=1590508800000, revisedDateStr=2020-05-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769153971347, onlineDateStr=2026-01-23, pubDate=1605110400000, pubDateStr=2020-11-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769153971347, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769153971347, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769153971347, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1221483541674774769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='11', pageStart='2491', pageEnd='2750', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769153970402, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769154342560, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1221485102668890897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483541674774769, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1221485102673085202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483541674774769, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2570, endPage=2579, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1221483546108150350, articleId=1221483545638388300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of drugs applied for the treatment of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Based on Chinese clinical guidance for COVID-19 pneumonia diagnosis and treatment (7th edition), the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of drugs used in clinical treatment of COVID-19 were reviewed. The antiviral drugs include remdesivir, chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir/ritonavir, favipiravir, arbidol, baicalin, baicalein and forsythin. Among them, the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of arbidol, baicalin and forsythin are the research results of the author's laboratory. This article aims to provide reference for the efficacy evaluation and rational drug use of COVID-19.
, correspAuthors=Da-fang ZHONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lu-lu PAN, Da-fang ZHONG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1221483549719446125, articleId=1221483545638388300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=抗新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)药物的代谢和药动学, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
以我国新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第七版)推荐的抗病毒治疗的药物为基础,本文对临床上用于治疗抗新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的药物包括瑞德西韦、氯喹和羟氯喹、洛匹那韦/利托那韦、法匹拉韦进行了药物代谢和药动学性质的综述,同时对作者实验室的研究成果包括阿比朵尔、黄芩苷和连花清瘟胶囊主要成分连翘苷的代谢和药动学进行了回顾,以期为治疗COVID-19药物的药效评价和合理用药提供参考。
, correspAuthors=钟大放, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2020, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=tuQPB2NNgRcmK/QzQA/jtw==, magXml=Vsc7jXn5IbjY9JONxNVBjw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=JDuQ6vO9Am72VJMOLw+iWg==, pdfFileSize=981076, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=bcVtW4QWwp4ty5YVWA9Myg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=wlFp7CvhLLNiA8LVs2VKSg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=潘露露, 钟大放)}, authors=[Author(id=1221523596061692173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1221523596166549777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, authorId=1221523596061692173, language=EN, stringName=Lu-lu PAN, firstName=Lu-lu, middleName=null, lastName=PAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1221523596338516244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, authorId=1221523596061692173, language=CN, stringName=潘露露, firstName=露露, middleName=null, lastName=潘, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=中国科学院上海药物研究所, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1221523595969417477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1221523595977806086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, companyId=1221523595969417477, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1221523595986194696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, companyId=1221523595969417477, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国科学院上海药物研究所, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1221523596476928280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=dfzhong@mail.shcnc.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1221523596686643484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, authorId=1221523596476928280, language=EN, stringName=Da-fang ZHONG, firstName=Da-fang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Predicted main metabolic pathway of favipiravir. RTP: Ribosyl triphosphate , figureFileSmall=H9z9MKlLeIUiJKHicsitYw==, figureFileBig=p8VuevnYHeMasXY0PcHZHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221523598452445530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9nrPnpuRKVsql3/vEafzhg==, figureFileBig=/4gu3evORI5Vxi24fiJIbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221523598712492385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
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| Drug | Recommended dosing regimen | Principal enzyme |
| Remdesivir | (≥40 kg) Day 1200 mg, Day 2-9 100 mg (30 min infusion) | NR |
| Chloroquine | (≥50 kg) 500 mg, BID; 7 days (< 50 kg)Day 1-2, 500 mg, BID; Day 3-7, 500 mg, QD | CYP2C8, CYP3A4 |
| Lopinavir/Ritonavir | 400 mg/100mg, BID, 10 days | CYP3A4 |
| Favipiravir | Day 1, 1600mg, Day 2-5, 600 mg | AO |
| Arbidol | 200 mg, TID, 10 days | CYP3A4, FMO3, UGT1A9 |
| Forsythin | 200 mg (Phase Ⅱ) | UGT1A8, SULT1A1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1221523600448934255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
A list of 7 antiviral drugs, recommended dosing regimen and principal enzyme. NR: Not reported
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Drug | Recommended dosing regimen | Principal enzyme |
| Remdesivir | (≥40 kg) Day 1200 mg, Day 2-9 100 mg (30 min infusion) | NR |
| Chloroquine | (≥50 kg) 500 mg, BID; 7 days (< 50 kg)Day 1-2, 500 mg, BID; Day 3-7, 500 mg, QD | CYP2C8, CYP3A4 |
| Lopinavir/Ritonavir | 400 mg/100mg, BID, 10 days | CYP3A4 |
| Favipiravir | Day 1, 1600mg, Day 2-5, 600 mg | AO |
| Arbidol | 200 mg, TID, 10 days | CYP3A4, FMO3, UGT1A9 |
| Forsythin | 200 mg (Phase Ⅱ) | UGT1A8, SULT1A1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1221523600591540596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Drug | EC50/μmol·L-1 | EC90/μmol·L-1 | Cmax/ng·mL-1 | Cmax/μmol·L-1 | Cp | Dose | Reference |
| Remdesivir | 0.77 | 1.76 | 3 261.1 h·ng·mL-1 (AUC0-∞) | NR | NR | 150 mg(2-hour infusion) | [5, 6] |
| Chloroquine | 1.13 | 6.90 | 250-650 | 0.78-2.03 | 55% | 250 mg(Steady state) | [5, 7] |
| Hydroxychloroquine | 0.72 | NR | 34.3 | 0.10 | 50% | 200 mg(Single dose) | [8-10] |
| Lopinavir/Ritonavir | NR | NR | 9 800/700 | 15.6/0.97 | 98%-99% | 400/100 mgBID | [11] |
| Favipiravir | 61.9 | NR | 36 230 | 230 | ~54% | 600 mg (QD) | [12] |
| Arbidol | 4.11 | 30.0 | 467 | 0.98 | NR | 200 mg(Single dose) | [13, 14] |
| Baicalin | 10.3 | NR | 1 076 | 2.41 | 86%-92% | 800 mg (BID) | [15-17] |
| | | 75.5-2 265 | 0.17-5.08 | | 100-2 800 mg (Single dose) | [18] |
| Baicalein | 1.69 | NR | 65.2 | 0.24 | NR | 800 mg (BID) | [15, 16] |
| | | 5.82-131 | 0.02-0.49 | | 100-2 800 mg (Single dose) | [18] |
| Forsythin | NR | NR | 31.8 (M2 1450) | 0.06 (M2 3.20) | 69.1% (M2 94.7%) | 100 mg | [19] |
), ArticleFig(id=1221523600843198840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483545638388300, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
A list of 9 antiviral drugs, EC50, EC90, Cmax and dose. NR: Not reported. Cp: Binding rate of plasma protein
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Drug | EC50/μmol·L-1 | EC90/μmol·L-1 | Cmax/ng·mL-1 | Cmax/μmol·L-1 | Cp | Dose | Reference |
| Remdesivir | 0.77 | 1.76 | 3 261.1 h·ng·mL-1 (AUC0-∞) | NR | NR | 150 mg(2-hour infusion) | [5, 6] |
| Chloroquine | 1.13 | 6.90 | 250-650 | 0.78-2.03 | 55% | 250 mg(Steady state) | [5, 7] |
| Hydroxychloroquine | 0.72 | NR | 34.3 | 0.10 | 50% | 200 mg(Single dose) | [8-10] |
| Lopinavir/Ritonavir | NR | NR | 9 800/700 | 15.6/0.97 | 98%-99% | 400/100 mgBID | [11] |
| Favipiravir | 61.9 | NR | 36 230 | 230 | ~54% | 600 mg (QD) | [12] |
| Arbidol | 4.11 | 30.0 | 467 | 0.98 | NR | 200 mg(Single dose) | [13, 14] |
| Baicalin | 10.3 | NR | 1 076 | 2.41 | 86%-92% | 800 mg (BID) | [15-17] |
| | | 75.5-2 265 | 0.17-5.08 | | 100-2 800 mg (Single dose) | [18] |
| Baicalein | 1.69 | NR | 65.2 | 0.24 | NR | 800 mg (BID) | [15, 16] |
| | | 5.82-131 | 0.02-0.49 | | 100-2 800 mg (Single dose) | [18] |
| Forsythin | NR | NR | 31.8 (M2 1450) | 0.06 (M2 3.20) | 69.1% (M2 94.7%) | 100 mg | [19] |
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