Article(id=1221483482820297321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483478705684985, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1592323200000, receivedDateStr=2020-06-17, revisedDate=1595260800000, revisedDateStr=2020-07-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769153956370, onlineDateStr=2026-01-23, pubDate=1602432000000, pubDateStr=2020-10-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769153956370, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769153956370, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769153956370, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1221483478705684985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='10', pageStart='2243', pageEnd='2490', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769153955389, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769154316371, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1221484992832652046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483478705684985, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1221484992832652047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483478705684985, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2398, endPage=2404, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1221483483441054344, articleId=1221483482820297321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Astragaloside IV ameliorates hypoxia/reoxygenation injury
via regulating mitochondrial homeostasis in rat cardiomyocytes, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study was designed to investigate the effect and mechanism of astragaloside IV (ASIV) on mitochondrial morphology and function of rat cardiomyocytes under hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. H9c2 cells were divided into control group, hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) group, and H/R + ASIV group. Cell viability and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage were measured by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and LDH assay kit, respectively. Oxidative stress levels, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA), were analyzed by commercial kits. Intracellular and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were detected by dihydroethidium (DHE) and MitoSOX. Changes of the mitochondrial membrane potential were detected using the fluorescent probe JC-1. Opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore was examined via calcein acetoxymethyl ester (calcein-AM). Apoptosis was assessed using terminal-deoxynucleoitidyl transferase mediated nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay kit. To detect protein expression of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), mitofusin1 (Mfn1), Mfn2, Bax, B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), and cleaved cysteine-aspartic protease (caspase)-3, Western blot analysis was carried out. Compared with the control group, ASIV (100 μmol·L-1) significantly improved H/R induced cell injury, LDH leakage, decrease of SOD activity, and GSH content, increase of MDA content and ROS content, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, ROS production activation, mitochondrial fission/fusion imbalance, and cell apoptosis. In addition, the effect of ASIV against H/R injury was also verified on primary rat cardiomyocytes. The animal welfare and experimental process follow the rules of Animal Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. In conclusion, ASIV may play a protective role in mitochondria by regulating morphological dynamic stability and mitochondrial function, inhibiting excessive synthesis of ROS, improving the internal environment of oxidative stress, reducing cell apoptosis, and thereby protecting against cardiomyocytes' hypoxia/reoxygenation injury.
, correspAuthors=Qian LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=A-min LIU, You-ling MOU, Zi-wei XU, Qian LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1221483486028940129, articleId=1221483482820297321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=黄芪甲苷通过调节线粒体稳态减轻大鼠心肌细胞缺氧复氧损伤, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
探讨黄芪甲苷对缺氧复氧损伤大鼠心肌细胞及线粒体形态和功能的影响及机制。大鼠心肌细胞H9c2分为正常对照组、缺氧复氧组和黄芪甲苷组。CCK-8(cell counting kit-8)法检测细胞活力;酶标法检测细胞培养液上清乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性、谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)含量和丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量;DHE(dihydroethidium)和MitoSOX荧光探针法检测细胞和线粒体活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)含量;JC-1荧光探针法检测线粒体膜电位;calcein-AM(acetoxymethyl ester)荧光探针法检测线粒体通透性转换孔开放性;TUNEL(terminal-deoxynucleoitidyl transferase mediated nick end labeling)法检测细胞凋亡率;Western blot法检测线粒体分裂/融合蛋白Drp1(dynamin-related protein 1)、Mfn1(mitofusin1)和Mfn2,以及细胞凋亡蛋白(B-cell lymphoma-2,Bcl-2)、Bax和cleaved caspase(cysteine-aspartic protease)-3的表达量。与正常对照组相比,缺氧复氧损伤造成H9c2细胞活力、SOD活性和GSH含量显著降低,LDH漏出量和细胞MDA含量明显增加;细胞和线粒体ROS含量显著增加;线粒体膜电位去极化,伴随线粒体通透性转换孔显著开放;线粒体分裂蛋白表达量上调,融合蛋白表达量下调;细胞凋亡蛋白量及凋亡率显著增加。黄芪甲苷(100 μmol·L-1)预处理可显著改善缺氧复氧造成的H9c2细胞损伤、线粒体形态改变和功能障碍。此外,在大鼠原代心肌细胞上也验证了黄芪甲苷抗缺氧复氧损伤的作用。动物福利和实验过程均遵循浙江中医药大学动物伦理委员会的规定。结果表明,黄芪甲苷可能通过调节线粒体形态动态稳定维持线粒体正常功能,抑制ROS过度合成,改善氧化应激内环境并减轻细胞凋亡,从而发挥抗心肌细胞缺氧复氧损伤作用。
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Effects of astragaloside IV (ASIV) on hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) induced H9c2 cells injury. A: The cell viability was determined by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay; B: The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release was determined by LDH assay kit. n = 6, x± s. ##P < 0.01 vs control; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs model (H/R) , figureFileSmall=DcxVJMId9XA+H8gQZWUkwQ==, figureFileBig=6nr6Xbbx7HHxKsDArtF/6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483489669595295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=zMch2b+aZdaywfZ/8rK5XQ==, figureFileBig=pqfK6I/5RbPjq1FlTk77cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483489757675686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effects of ASIV on H/R induced H9c2 cells oxidative stress injury. A: Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was determined by SOD assay kit; B: Glutathione (GSH) content was estimated by GSH assay kit; C: Malondialdehyde (MDA) content was estimated by MDA assay kit. n = 6, x± s. ##P < 0.01 vs control; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs model (H/R) , figureFileSmall=zMch2b+aZdaywfZ/8rK5XQ==, figureFileBig=pqfK6I/5RbPjq1FlTk77cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483489841561775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=u3dk5FEddG0C1TjtG09FRw==, figureFileBig=/t7N/L11ACzwYZP00Pn8Sw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483489917059253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Effects of ASIV on reactive oxygen species (ROS) content in H/R induced H9c2 cells. A: Representative fluorescence images of dihydroethidium (DHE) fluorescence (×200). Scale bar: 100 μm; B: Quantification of DHE fluorescence intensity; C: Quantification of MitoSOX fluorescence intensity. n = 6, x± s. ##P < 0.01 vs control; **P < 0.01 vs model (H/R) , figureFileSmall=u3dk5FEddG0C1TjtG09FRw==, figureFileBig=/t7N/L11ACzwYZP00Pn8Sw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483490026111160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=gwqU2TKygX0pAAktmnQ+Pw==, figureFileBig=BAkZiqys1SALwjXBQ6mn+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483490135163073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effects of ASIV on the collapse of mitochondrial transmembrane potential in H/R induced H9c2 cells. A: Representative fluorescence images of JC-1 fluorescence (×200). Scale bar: 100 μm; B: Quantification of JC-1 fluorescence. n = 6, x± s. ##P < 0.01 vs control; **P < 0.01 vs model (H/R) , figureFileSmall=gwqU2TKygX0pAAktmnQ+Pw==, figureFileBig=BAkZiqys1SALwjXBQ6mn+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483490248409288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=bHBZHJoRF7IykRg3xCQf7Q==, figureFileBig=8JpLfyfsFdLLrja+Lvi7ug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483490399404245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Effects of ASIV on opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in H/R induced H9c2 cells. A: Representative fluorescence images of calcein fluorescence (×200). Scale bar: 100 μm; B: Quantification of calcein fluorescence. n = 6, x± s. ##P < 0.01 vs control; **P < 0.01 vs model (H/R) , figureFileSmall=bHBZHJoRF7IykRg3xCQf7Q==, figureFileBig=8JpLfyfsFdLLrja+Lvi7ug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483490500067547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=zFw4eIzH0g1AHiK2+konNg==, figureFileBig=H8gRKgE4zACRfDTqZONlIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483490625896674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Effect of ASIV on modulation of mitochondrial fission/fusion proteins in H/R induced H9c2 cells. Relative expressions of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), mitofusin1 (Mfn1), and Mfn2 were determined by Western blot. A: Representative blots of Drp1, Mfn1, and Mfn2; B: Quantified expression of Drp1 protein; C: Quantified expression of Mfn1 protein; D: Quantified expression of Mfn2 protein. n = 4, x± s. ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs control; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs model (H/R) , figureFileSmall=zFw4eIzH0g1AHiK2+konNg==, figureFileBig=H8gRKgE4zACRfDTqZONlIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483490776891627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Bv+EiXzcnDnMla4n/Onhxg==, figureFileBig=Zezzz4AOxLczRr1r4UiNGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483490856583409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Effects of ASIV on apoptosis of H/R induced H9c2 cells. A: Representative fluorescence images of terminal-deoxynucleoitidyl transferase mediated nick end labeling (TUNEL, red) and 4', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, blue) fluorescence (×200). Scale bar: 100 μm; B: Quantification of TUNEL positive cells (n = 6); C: Representative blots of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bax, and cleaved caspase-3; D: Quantified expression of Bcl-2/Bax ratio (n = 4); E: Quantified expression of cleaved caspase-3 protein (n = 4). Results were represented as x± s. ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs control; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs model (H/R) , figureFileSmall=Bv+EiXzcnDnMla4n/Onhxg==, figureFileBig=Zezzz4AOxLczRr1r4UiNGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483490965635320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=aYzkCtqnHpXBeOeo/G0OJg==, figureFileBig=DLzdnfb3O/6fO1Ayfg5kXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483491070492926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483482820297321, language=CN, label=Figure 8, caption=
Effects of ASIV on apoptosis of H/R induced primary neonatal Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat cardiomyocytes. A: The cell viability was determined by CCK-8 assay; B: Quantification of JC-1 fluorescence; C: Representative fluorescence images of TUNEL (red), DAPI (blue), and troponin (green) fluorescence (×200). 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