Article(id=1221483416546099608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483414323118474, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0249, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1583424000000, receivedDateStr=2020-03-06, revisedDate=1587052800000, revisedDateStr=2020-04-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769153940569, onlineDateStr=2026-01-23, pubDate=1599840000000, pubDateStr=2020-09-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769153940569, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769153940569, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769153940569, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1221483414323118474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='9', pageStart='1983', pageEnd='2242', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769153940039, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769154284415, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1221484858795279116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483414323118474, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1221484858795279117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483414323118474, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2019, endPage=2026, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1221483417099747752, articleId=1221483416546099608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Advances in snake venom studies:from lethal toxins to new drug development, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Snake bite is a common acute and severe disease in tropical and subtropical regions, and its public health importance has been largely neglected. Snake venom is a complex mixture of active proteins, polypeptides, and other toxins. Many of these components can target multiple ion channels, cell receptors, and membrane transporters. Compared with traditional small molecule drugs, the proteins and polypeptides from snake venom have stronger specificity and affinity to targets and are especially suitable for novel drug design. The current studies show that snake venom and its components have great potential for development as leading compounds of new drugs. In this paper, the recent advances in main components, toxic effects, and detoxification strategies of snake venom, as well as its pharmacological activities and medical application are reviewed. The aim is to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of snake bite and development of new drugs based on snake venom.
, correspAuthors=Zhong-ping DENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=De-gang DONG, Wan-chun WANG, Zhong-ping DENG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1221483418144129504, articleId=1221483416546099608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=蛇毒研究进展:从致命毒素到新药开发, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
毒蛇咬伤是热带与亚热带地区常见急重症,其公共卫生重要性在很大程度上被忽视。蛇毒含有丰富的蛋白质、多肽等其他毒素,其中许多成分可以靶向多种离子通道、细胞受体和膜转运蛋白。与传统小分子药物相比,蛇毒蛋白和多肽对靶标具有更强的特异性和亲和力,尤其适用于新型药物设计。现有研究显示,蛇毒及其成分具有作为新药先导化合物的巨大发展潜力。本文对蛇毒主要组分、蛇毒毒性效应与解毒策略,以及蛇毒药理活性与医学应用等方面的最新进展进行综述,旨在为蛇伤临床诊治及基于蛇毒的新药开发提供参考与借鉴。
, correspAuthors=邓中平, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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5: 1780-1798., articleTitle=Molecular characterization of Lys49 and Asp49 phospholipases A₂ from snake venom and their antiviral activities against
Dengue virus, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1221483421566681873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, awardId=81960874, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81960874), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1221483421684122395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, awardId=81360288, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81360288), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1221483421793174307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, awardId=20181BAB205074, language=CN, fundingSource=江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20181BAB205074), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1221483421965140785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, awardId=GJ160811, language=CN, fundingSource=江西省教育厅科技项目(GJ160811), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1221483418500645369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1221483418517422587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, companyId=1221483418500645369, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1221483418530005501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, companyId=1221483418500645369, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.上海中医药大学创新中药研究院, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1221483418626474505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1221483418634863114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, companyId=1221483418626474505, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. School of Life Sciences, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1221483418647446027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, companyId=1221483418626474505, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.江西中医药大学生命科学学院, 江西 南昌 330004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1221483418731332116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1221483418739720726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, companyId=1221483418731332116, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1221483418748109336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, companyId=1221483418731332116, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.江西中医药大学附属医院, 江西 南昌 330006)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1221483420933341917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HW4Q9LGJ1DDvtz6xqAjF6g==, figureFileBig=uISkFXiehL16Avq5lQ7bzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483421063365348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Classification and composition of snake venom components. SVMPs: Snake venom metalloproteinases; svPLA2s: Snake venom phospholipases A2; SVHYs: Snake venom hyaluronidases; 3FTxs: Three-finger toxins; LAAOs: L-Amino acid oxidases; AChEs: Acetylcholin esterases; AEases: Arginine esterases; CRISPs: Cysteine-rich secretory proteins; VEGFs: Vascular endothelial growth factors; ATPases: Adenosine triphosphatases; NGFs: Nerve growth factors , figureFileSmall=HW4Q9LGJ1DDvtz6xqAjF6g==, figureFileBig=uISkFXiehL16Avq5lQ7bzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483421285663478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Drug name | Snake specie | Pharmacological activity | Indication |
| Captopril | Bothrops jararaca | Inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme | Hypertension and cardiac failure |
| Enalapril | Bothrops jararaca | Inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme | Hypertension and cardiac failure |
| Eptifibatide | Sistrurus miliarius | Prevent binding of fibrinogen | Heart attack |
| Tirofiban | Echis carinatus | Prevent binding of fibrinogen | Heart attack |
| Fibrin sealant | Bothrops moojeni | Cleave Aα-chain of fibrinogen | Autologous fibrin sealant |
| Thrombin-like enzymes | Deinagkistrodon acutus | Cleave Aα-chain of fibrinogen | Antithrombotic |
| Ahylysantinfarctase | Agkistrodon halys | Hypolipidemic; degrade fibrinogen; reduce blood viscosity | Heart attack, cerebral thrombosis, and aortoarteritis |
| Reptilase | Bothrops atrox | Cleave Aα-chain of fibrinogen; factor X | Surgical hemostasis |
| Bothrops moojeni | Prothrombin activation | |
| Natriuretic peptide | Dendroaspis angusticeps | Inhibit platelet aggregation and the coagulation cascade | Congestive cardiac arrest |
| Batroxobin | Bothrops moojeni | Cleave Aα-chain of fibrinogen | Acute cerebral infarction; unspecific angina pectoris and sudden deafness |
| Ancrod | Agkistrodon rhodostoma | Defibrinogenating agent | Acute ischemic stroke |
| Alfimeprase | Agkistrodon contortrix | Thrombolytic | Acute peripheral arterial occlusion |
), ArticleFig(id=1221483421386326781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483416546099608, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Major snake venom source drugs in approved or clinical trials for cardiovascular disease
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| Drug name | Snake specie | Pharmacological activity | Indication |
| Captopril | Bothrops jararaca | Inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme | Hypertension and cardiac failure |
| Enalapril | Bothrops jararaca | Inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme | Hypertension and cardiac failure |
| Eptifibatide | Sistrurus miliarius | Prevent binding of fibrinogen | Heart attack |
| Tirofiban | Echis carinatus | Prevent binding of fibrinogen | Heart attack |
| Fibrin sealant | Bothrops moojeni | Cleave Aα-chain of fibrinogen | Autologous fibrin sealant |
| Thrombin-like enzymes | Deinagkistrodon acutus | Cleave Aα-chain of fibrinogen | Antithrombotic |
| Ahylysantinfarctase | Agkistrodon halys | Hypolipidemic; degrade fibrinogen; reduce blood viscosity | Heart attack, cerebral thrombosis, and aortoarteritis |
| Reptilase | Bothrops atrox | Cleave Aα-chain of fibrinogen; factor X | Surgical hemostasis |
| Bothrops moojeni | Prothrombin activation | |
| Natriuretic peptide | Dendroaspis angusticeps | Inhibit platelet aggregation and the coagulation cascade | Congestive cardiac arrest |
| Batroxobin | Bothrops moojeni | Cleave Aα-chain of fibrinogen | Acute cerebral infarction; unspecific angina pectoris and sudden deafness |
| Ancrod | Agkistrodon rhodostoma | Defibrinogenating agent | Acute ischemic stroke |
| Alfimeprase | Agkistrodon contortrix | Thrombolytic | Acute peripheral arterial occlusion |
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