Article(id=1220660098100282109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655362521351042, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0781, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1589817600000, receivedDateStr=2020-05-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1592496000000, acceptedDateStr=2020-06-19, onlineDate=1768957646154, onlineDateStr=2026-01-21, pubDate=1594483200000, pubDateStr=2020-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768957646154, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768957646154, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768957646154, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1220655362521351042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='7', pageStart='1357', pageEnd='1706', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768956517105, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768957228011, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1220658344335950505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655362521351042, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1220658344335950506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655362521351042, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1419, endPage=1430, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1220660098578432788, articleId=1220660098100282109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Research progress on the role of bile acids in regulating glycolipid metabolism, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Bile acids (BAs) are increasingly being appreciated as signaling molecules. Studies have shown that BAs regulate glucose and lipid metabolism mainly through the intracellular nuclear receptor farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and the transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5). FXR and TGR5 are highly expressed in the intestine. This article summarizes the synthesis, circulation, and regulation of BAs, as well as the effects of BAs on glycolipid metabolism through activation of liver FXR and inhibition or activation of intestinal FXR and TGR5. Furthermore, we illustrate the molecular mechanism of BAs on glycolipid metabolism by the relevant signaling pathways, including small heterodimer partner (SHP), fibroblast growth factor 15/19 (FGF15/19), ceramide and glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1). This review may serve as a reference for basic and clinical studies.
, correspAuthors=Ping-ping LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Heng-cai YU, Shao-cong HOU, Bing CUI, Ping-ping LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1220660099706700620, articleId=1220660098100282109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=胆汁酸与糖脂代谢的研究进展, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
近年来胆汁酸(bile acids,BAs)作为信号分子被人们所关注。BAs主要通过核受体法尼醇X受体(farnesoid X receptor,FXR)和膜受体G蛋白偶联胆汁酸受体5(transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor 5,TGR5)发挥调节糖脂代谢的作用。FXR和TGR5高表达于肠道。本文总结了BAs的合成、循环和调节,以及其激动肝脏FXR、抑制或激动肠道FXR和TGR5对糖脂代谢的影响,进一步从小异源二聚体伴侣(small heterodimer partner,SHP)、成纤维细胞生长因子15/19(fibroblast growth factor 15/19,FGF15/19)、神经酰胺(ceramide)和胰高血糖素样肽1(glucagonlike peptide-1,GLP-1)等相关信号通路阐述了BAs调节糖脂代谢的分子机制,以期为基础和临床研究提供参考。
, correspAuthors=李平平, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《农药学学报》编辑部2020, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=UVM0SGr/qgLJdqjpnSSFEQ==, magXml=T3DtEh1YQKKj4lU8gnDSEg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=K11lhS2J4d9NxLTixt+gMQ==, pdfFileSize=738405, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=j/xhB57LEilWDSE4WFb/Gw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=5Z2Wr+hq+U79GN63sWPLWA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=于恒彩, 侯少聪, 崔冰, 李平平)}, authors=[Author(id=1220660100147102568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220660098100282109, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1220660100239377262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220660098100282109, authorId=1220660100147102568, language=EN, stringName=Heng-cai YU, firstName=Heng-cai, middleName=null, lastName=YU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
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Synthesis and circulation of bile acids. The conversion of cholesterol into bile acids in the liver involves the classic (CA and CDCA) and alternative (CDCA) pathway. The initial products of the two pathways are the primary bile acids (CA and CDCA in humans and CA, CDCA, UDCA, αMCA and βMCA in rodents). Primary bile acids are conjugated to either taurine or glycine, secreted into bile and stored in the gallbladder to be discharged into the intestinal lumen upon ingestion of a meal. In the colon, primary bile acids are converted into secondary bile acids (DCA, LCA, UDCA in humans and DCA, LCA, HCA, MDCA, ωMCA, HDCA in murine). Bile acids were reabsorbed into the portal vein from the terminal ileum and colon, followed by hepatic uptake from the portal blood and resecretion into bile, as is enterohepatic circulation. CA: Cholic acid; CDCA: Chenodeoxycholic acid; UDCA: Ursodeoxycholic acid; αMCA: α-Muricholic acid; βMCA: β-Muricholic acid; DCA: Deoxycholic acid; LCA: Lithocholic acid; HCA: Hyocholic acid; MDCA: Murideoxycholic acid; ωMCA: ω-Muricholic acid; HDCA: Hyodeoxycholic acid; BSH: Bile acid salt hydrolysis enzyme; BSEP: Bile salt export protein; NTCP: Sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide; ASBT: Apical sodium dependent bile acid transporter; OSTα/β: Organic solute transporter α/β; BA: Bile acid; T: Taurine-conjugated species; G: Glycine-conjugated species , figureFileSmall=o867s2bBCWFokx4v/7Cocw==, figureFileBig=j/xhB57LEilWDSE4WFb/Gw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220660102403638224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220660098100282109, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=uAPzuq7EGMz5E5t/4INgkg==, figureFileBig=X5bmXMgbn54dd8NXkzcZ6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220660102474941394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220660098100282109, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The self-regulation of bile acids metabolism. Bile acid synthesis is regulated by negative feedback pathway (FXR-SHP in the liver and FXR-FGF15/19 in the ileum). Furthermore, AMPK and SIRT1 regulate BAs amount by liver and intestinal FXR. FXR: Farnesoid X receptor; FGF15/19: Fibroblast growth factor 15/19; SHP: Small heterodimer partner; LRH-1: Liver receptor homolog-1; FGFR4: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4; JNK: c-Jun N-terminal kinase; ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; AMPK: Adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase; SIRT1: Sirtuin 1 , figureFileSmall=uAPzuq7EGMz5E5t/4INgkg==, figureFileBig=X5bmXMgbn54dd8NXkzcZ6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220660102571410387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220660098100282109, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=eCHwtCWo7Dcsg15SfogqnA==, figureFileBig=2rF7jhWHuq/7VSQNR6BMGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220660102646907862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220660098100282109, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Bile acids regulate glucose and lipid metabolism through intestinal FXR and TGR5. Bile acids activate or inhibit the intestinal FXR, further regulate the expression of FGF15/19, ceramide, GLP-1, NPC1L1, and affect glucolipid metabolism. Moreover, bile acids can activate the pathways of TGR5-GLP-1 in the intestine and TGR5-DiO2 in the WAT and BAT, and improve the glucose and lipid metabolism. TβMCA: Tauro-beta-muricholic acid; TUDCA: Tauro-ursodeoxycholic acid; Gly-MCA: Glycine-β-muricholic acid; TGR5: Transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor 5; TLCA: Taurolithocholic acid; SREBF2: Sterol regulatory element-binding factor 2; NPC1L1: NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter; FFA: Free fatty acids; SCFA: Short-chain fatty acids; FFAR2: SCFA receptor 2; IP3: Inositol tri-phosphate; ATP: Adenosine triphosphate; GLP-1: Glucagon-like peptide-1; cAMP: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate; CREBP: cAMP response element‐ binding protein; PC1: Prohormone convertases subtilisin/kexin type 1; NFAT: Nuclear factor of activated T cells; PC1/3: Prohormone convertases 1/3; mTORC1: Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1; G6PC: Glucose-6-phsophatase catalytic; PCK: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; PGC-1α: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α; CYP7A1: Cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1; TC: Total cholestetol; GS: Glycogen synthase; SREBP-1c: Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c; FA: Fatty acid; PC: Pyruvate carboxylase; WAT: White adipose tissue; BAT: Brown adipose tissue; DIO2: Deiodinase 2 , figureFileSmall=eCHwtCWo7Dcsg15SfogqnA==, figureFileBig=2rF7jhWHuq/7VSQNR6BMGQ==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, 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