Article(id=1220655527835653100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655523473571972, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-1023, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1576425600000, receivedDateStr=2019-12-16, revisedDate=1579449600000, revisedDateStr=2020-01-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768956556519, onlineDateStr=2026-01-21, pubDate=1597161600000, pubDateStr=2020-08-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768956556519, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768956556519, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768956556519, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1220655523473571972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='8', pageStart='1707', pageEnd='1982', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768956555479, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768986579152, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1220781451944051235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655523473571972, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1220781451944051236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655523473571972, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1801, endPage=1811, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1220655528317998064, articleId=1220655527835653100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Study on the therapeutic effects and mechanism of cryptotanshinone on mice with chemotherapy-induced mucositis, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study systematically investigated the therapeutic effects of chemotherapy-induced mucositis (CIM) by cryptotanshinone (CTS) in mice. CIM mice were prepared by intraperitoneal injection of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and irinotecan for 4 days. A pseudo-sterile mouse model was established by intragastric administration of mixed antibiotics (metronidazole, vancomycin, and penicillin). The body weight, disease activity index (DAI), and defecation of mice were daily monitored. The animal welfare and experimental procedures followed the rules of the Animal Ethics Committee of the Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. We determined the contents of inflammatory factors, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and lipase activity in serum or colonic mucosa of CIM mice. We also studied the composition and relative abundance of fecal flora. The correlation of the relative abundance of fecal microbiota and environmental factors was further analyzed. CTS significantly decreased DAI and reduced the content of interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 11 (IL-11), myeloperoxidase (MPO), and diamine oxidase (DAO) in the serum of CIM mice. CTS effectively increased the content of TG while reduced TC and lipase activity in serum. Results showed the incidence of CIM in pseudoaseptic model group was significantly reduced. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the contents of inflammatory factors and TG/TC ratio between pseudoaseptic model group and normal control group. There was a significant difference in the diversity and composition of fecal microbiota among groups. In addition, CTS restored the composition of fecal microbiota close to normal and significantly increased the abundance of g_norank_f_Muribaculaceae. Especially, g_Ruminiclostridium and g_norank_f_Muribaculaceae exhibited a significant positive correlation to TG but a negative correlation to DAO, MPO, IL-6, lipase, and TC. Cryptotanshinone significantly increased the abundance of g_norank_f_Muribaculaceae and g_ruminococcaceae_UCG-014 in fecal microbiota of CIM mice. In conclusion, we reported CTS effectively alleviated intestinal mucositis in mice induced by 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan by regulating fecal microbiota, inflammatory factors, and serum lipid.
, correspAuthors=Guan-hua DU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lin WANG, Rui WANG, Guang-yi WEI, Shu-mei WANG, Guan-hua DU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1220655529886666796, articleId=1220655527835653100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=隐丹参酮改善小鼠化疗性肠黏膜炎的作用及机制研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
研究隐丹参酮改善小鼠化疗性肠黏膜炎(chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis,CIM)的活性及作用机制。腹腔注射5-氟尿嘧啶及伊立替康制备CIM小鼠模型;灌胃混合抗生素(甲硝唑、万古霉素和青霉素)建立伪无菌小鼠模型。动物福利和实验过程均遵循中国医学科学院药物研究所动物伦理委员会的规定。观察动物体重、疾病活动指数(disease activity index,DAI)及肠黏膜损伤程度,确定隐丹参酮对CIM小鼠的改善作用。测定血清炎性因子、总甘油三酯(total triglycerides,TG)和总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)含量及脂肪酶活性,进行小鼠粪便菌群多样性分析、粪便菌群与环境因子相关性分析,探索隐丹参酮改善小鼠CIM的作用机制。结果显示:隐丹参酮显著降低CIM小鼠DAI及血清中白介素6(interleukin 6,IL-6)、白介素11(interleukin 11,IL-11)、髓过氧化物酶(myeloperoxidase,MPO)及二胺氧化酶(diamine oxidase,DAO)含量。此外,隐丹参酮显著增加CIM小鼠血清中TG含量,而降低血清中TC含量及脂肪酶活性。伪无菌造模组小鼠CIM发生率显著降低,血清炎性因子及TG/TC比例与正常对照组无显著差异。CIM小鼠粪便菌群多样性及组成结构与正常小鼠相比差异显著,隐丹参酮可有效恢复CIM小鼠粪便菌群至接近正常状态,并显著增加g_norank_f_Muribaculaceae丰度。相关性分析显示:g_Ruminiclostridium及g_norank_f_Muribaculaceae的相对丰度与血清TG含量呈正相关,而与血清中DAO、MPO、IL-6、TC含量及脂肪酶活性呈负相关。隐丹参酮显著增加CIM小鼠粪便中g_norank_f_Muribaculaceae和g_Ruminococcaceae_UCG-014丰度。本研究报道了隐丹参酮可有效改善5-氟尿嘧啶及伊立替康诱导的小鼠肠黏膜炎,这一作用与其对肠道菌群、炎性因子及血脂的调控密切相关。
, correspAuthors=杜冠华, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Effects of cryptotanshinone (CTS) on perianal coloration, body weight, and disease activity index (DAI) in chemotherapy induced colitis (CIM) mice (NC: Normal control group; M: Model group; GM: Pseudo-sterile model; CTS: CTS treated group).A: Effect of CTS on perianal coloration in CIM mice; B: Effect of CTS on body weight of CIM mice; C: Effect of CTS on DAI in CIM mice. n = 8, $\bar x$ ± standard error of mean (SEM). #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs NC; *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 vs M , figureFileSmall=YYtpgUKflA/U0qrKBc+7pA==, figureFileBig=YdpHFG46Wfte6lGeroHSCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655533879644485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=WkVj//3AMSZyvmkmWI/a+Q==, figureFileBig=VJwpnk2KO1PeO0hbB2jM2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655533976113484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effect of CTS on histopathologic changes in CIM mice.A: Representative H & E (hematoxylin and eosin)-stained pictures of colon sections; B: Histopathological scores in each group. n = 5, $\bar x$ ± SEM. ###P < 0.001 vs NC; **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs M , figureFileSmall=WkVj//3AMSZyvmkmWI/a+Q==, figureFileBig=VJwpnk2KO1PeO0hbB2jM2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655534106136920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=TXQmaWwlSmzPFBGr/dex4g==, figureFileBig=GxPBPAxu+zYSYfsLs+Xm7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655534265520489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Effects of CTS on TG, TC, TG/TC, and lipase activity in the serum of CIM mice.A: Effect of CTS on TG in serum; B: Effect of CTS on TC in serum; C: Effect of CTS on the ratio of TG to TC in serum; D: Effect of CTS on lipase activity in serum. n = 5, $\bar x$ ± SEM. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs NC; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs M. TG: Triglyceride; TC: Total cholesterol , figureFileSmall=TXQmaWwlSmzPFBGr/dex4g==, figureFileBig=GxPBPAxu+zYSYfsLs+Xm7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655534374572405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Jt8VxPbAVDdOxkfljMSZhw==, figureFileBig=e3ByBFE75uJ001kwX6sWxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655534466847103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effect of CTS on the species composition of fecal microbiota in CIM mice.A: Difference tests on α diversity in sobs index among NC, M, and GM group; B: PCoA analysis for β diversity among NC, M, and GM group; C: α diversity analysis among NC, M, and CTS group; D: PCoA analysis among NC, M, and CTS group; E: Species composition of fecal microbiota in phylum level among NC, M, and CTS group; F: Species composition of fecal microbiota in genus level among NC, M, and CTS group. n = 5, $\bar x$ ± SEM. ##P < 0.01 vs NC; **P < 0.01 vs M. OTU: Operational taxonomic units; PCoA: Principal co-ordinates analysis , figureFileSmall=Jt8VxPbAVDdOxkfljMSZhw==, figureFileBig=e3ByBFE75uJ001kwX6sWxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655534588481926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=3OiRGZM3q5H/Eo6Y5X8nBg==, figureFileBig=gekA7Lof757UaVKZZLqCrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655534693339537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Effect of CTS on species differences in fecal microbiota in CIM mice.A: Cladogram of LEfSe (linear discriminate analysis size effect) among groups; B: LEfSe bar of LDA (linear discriminant analysis) among groups , figureFileSmall=3OiRGZM3q5H/Eo6Y5X8nBg==, figureFileBig=gekA7Lof757UaVKZZLqCrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655534802391453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=I4GkeSTvVxzOUW0W/9GNMw==, figureFileBig=1Pv8fqOpiidCjxMB4t6bpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655535133741482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Correlation analysis between fecal microbiota and inflammatory factors in CIM mice.A: Spearman correlation heatmap for the relationship between fecal microbiota and inflammatory factors. n = 5, $\bar x$ ± SEM. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs model group; B: Correlation of fecal microbiota and inflammatory factors , figureFileSmall=I4GkeSTvVxzOUW0W/9GNMw==, figureFileBig=1Pv8fqOpiidCjxMB4t6bpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655535251182000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=K5F2E4s4gSTzJWloopZQaw==, figureFileBig=bJET2BISZRZahZDpSzp6Yw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655535351845311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Correlation analysis between fecal microbiota, TG, TC, and lipase activity in CIM mice.A: Spearman correlation heatmap for the relationship between fecal microbiota, TG, TC, and lipase activity in CIM mice; B: Significant correlation of fecal microbiota, TG, TC, and lipase activity; C: CTS significantly increased the abundance of g_norank_f_Muribaculaceaeand and g_Ruminococcaceae_UCG-014, but decreased that of g_Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 in CIM mice. n = 5, $\bar x$ ± SEM, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs M , figureFileSmall=K5F2E4s4gSTzJWloopZQaw==, figureFileBig=bJET2BISZRZahZDpSzp6Yw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655535444120009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Group | DAO/pg·mL-1 | MPO/pg·mL-1 | IL-6/pg·mL-1 | TNFα/pg·mL-1 | IL-11/pg·mL-1 |
| NC | 267.43 ± 36.72 | 144.15 ± 1.53 | 70.56 ± 23.25 | 35.63 ± 2.64 | 126.46 ± 5.69 |
| M | 804.13 ± 56.95# | 409.64 ± 8.07# | 660.17 ± 134.49# | 58.48 ± 7.13# | 155.29 ± 27.95 |
| CTS | 466.73 ± 20.39* | 242.35 ± 1.58* | 238.06 ± 35.41* | 55.53 ± 8.87 | 140.75 ± 9.95 |
| GM | 283.73 ± 22.76** | 152.31 ± 3.24** | 93.51 ± 5.37** | 35.95 ± 5.65* | 132.16 ± 12.19 |
), ArticleFig(id=1220655535544783319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Effects of CTS on inflammatory factors in the serum of CIM mice. DAO: Diamine oxidase; MPO: Myeloperoxidase; IL-6: Interleukin 6; TNFα: Tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL-11: Interleukin 11. n = 5, $\bar x$ ± SEM. #P < 0.05 vs NC; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs M
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Group | DAO/pg·mL-1 | MPO/pg·mL-1 | IL-6/pg·mL-1 | TNFα/pg·mL-1 | IL-11/pg·mL-1 |
| NC | 267.43 ± 36.72 | 144.15 ± 1.53 | 70.56 ± 23.25 | 35.63 ± 2.64 | 126.46 ± 5.69 |
| M | 804.13 ± 56.95# | 409.64 ± 8.07# | 660.17 ± 134.49# | 58.48 ± 7.13# | 155.29 ± 27.95 |
| CTS | 466.73 ± 20.39* | 242.35 ± 1.58* | 238.06 ± 35.41* | 55.53 ± 8.87 | 140.75 ± 9.95 |
| GM | 283.73 ± 22.76** | 152.31 ± 3.24** | 93.51 ± 5.37** | 35.95 ± 5.65* | 132.16 ± 12.19 |
), ArticleFig(id=1220655535666418152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Group | IL-11/ng·mg-1 | DAO/ng·mg-1 |
| NC | 2606.56 ± 819.46 | 792.72 ± 41.34 |
| M | 6169.97 ± 1643.19# | 1363.91 ± 333.57# |
| CTS | 7651.58 ± 626.14 | 647.89 ± 133.47* |
), ArticleFig(id=1220655535775470069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655527835653100, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Effects of CTS on inflammatory factors in colon tissue of CIM mice. n = 5, $\bar x$ ± SEM. #P < 0.05 vs NC, *P < 0.05 vs M
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Group | IL-11/ng·mg-1 | DAO/ng·mg-1 |
| NC | 2606.56 ± 819.46 | 792.72 ± 41.34 |
| M | 6169.97 ± 1643.19# | 1363.91 ± 333.57# |
| CTS | 7651.58 ± 626.14 | 647.89 ± 133.47* |
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