Article(id=1220655526623494350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655523473571972, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0965, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1575302400000, receivedDateStr=2019-12-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1580313600000, acceptedDateStr=2020-01-30, onlineDate=1768956556229, onlineDateStr=2026-01-21, pubDate=1597161600000, pubDateStr=2020-08-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768956556229, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768956556229, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768956556229, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1220655523473571972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='8', pageStart='1707', pageEnd='1982', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768956555479, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768986579152, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1220781451944051235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655523473571972, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1220781451944051236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655523473571972, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1792, endPage=1800, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1220655527151976689, articleId=1220655526623494350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=The cell cycle inhibitor p21 promote mouse lung fibrosis by activating alveolar macrophages, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study was to determine the expression of the cell cycle inhibitor p21 in alveolar macrophages (AMs) and the role of p21 in activation of AMs in bleomycin (BLM) injury-induced lung fibrosis. The expression of CD206 in AMs was measured by immunofluorescence staining. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was used to detect the expression of macrophage activation markers. The coculture assay for macrophage and fibroblast was employed to explore the effect of macrophage on fibroblast activation. Immunofluorescence staining and western blotting assay were adopted to detect the expression of p21 in fibrotic tissues. AMs were treated with p21 knockdown or overexpression virus, RT-PCR and the co-culture system were used to explore the effect of p21 expression on macrophage activation. The Experimental Animal Welfare Ethics Committee of the Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College approved all of the protocols for this research. Our results showed that the expression of CD206 and macrophage activation markers was increased in AMs from fibrotic mice, indicating that AMs from fibrotic mice were associated with a profibrotic phenotype. Moreover, the expression of p21 was upregulated in AMs after BLM treatment. Depletion of p21 suppressed macrophage activation, while overexpression of p21 promoted the profibrotic phenotype of AMs from healthy mice. In summary, BLM injury causes the progressive accumulation of p21 in AMs, which induces the production of a number of profibrotic factors promoting the development of pulmonary fibrosis.
, correspAuthors=Yan-yan ZHAO, Shan-shan LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xu-peng WEI, Wan-yu WANG, Yun-xuan LI, Chang LIU, Xiao-xi Lü, Yan-yan ZHAO, Shan-shan LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1220655528645149010, articleId=1220655526623494350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=细胞周期抑制因子p21活化巨噬细胞促进小鼠肺纤维化发生发展, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
探讨博来霉素(bleomycin,BLM)损伤所致小鼠肺纤维化发病过程中肺泡巨噬细胞的细胞周期抑制因子p21(cell cycle inhibitor p21,p21)蛋白表达及其对巨噬细胞活化的调节作用。免疫荧光染色法检测肺纤维化组织中肺泡巨噬细胞中CD206的表达;RT-PCR(reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction)法检测巨噬细胞活化标志蛋白的表达;巨噬细胞/成纤维细胞共培养法检测巨噬细胞对成纤维细胞活化及胶原收缩能力的影响;采用免疫荧光和免疫印迹法检测巨噬细胞中p21蛋白表达的变化;采用p21敲低和过表达病毒感染肺泡巨噬细胞,RT-PCR和巨噬细胞/成纤维细胞共培养法检测改变p21表达对肺泡巨噬细胞促纤维化表型的调节作用。动物实验操作过程依照中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所实验动物管理与动物福利委员会的要求执行。结果显示:与对照组比较,模型组肺泡巨噬细胞CD206的表达增加、巨噬细胞活化标志蛋白表达增加、模型组肺泡巨噬细胞促进成纤维细胞的活化并增强其胶原收缩能力。模型组小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞中p21蛋白表达增加。敲低p21可显著抑制巨噬细胞促纤维化表型,而过表达对照小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞中p21则促进其促纤维化表型的转化。以上研究结果表明,肺纤维化小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞中p21表达增加,p21可通过促进巨噬细胞活化参与肺纤维化发病。
, correspAuthors=赵燕燕, 刘姗姗, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《农药学学报》编辑部2020, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=gxbtTgz8E0HhZi5Jtt21Kg==, magXml=6gcpVFsjKqqwRDQnImkGcA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=75czIfRuKqADA82OSyWK7w==, pdfFileSize=1365117, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=xzZjZTEJQkEMQe2xa4HeYg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=4f/B7ajHpzQBPa6mhijqeA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=魏旭鹏, 王婉玉, 李云炫, 刘畅, 吕晓希, 赵燕燕, 刘姗姗)}, authors=[Author(id=1220655529123299704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1220655529223963007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, authorId=1220655529123299704, language=EN, stringName=Xu-peng WEI, firstName=Xu-peng, middleName=null, lastName=WEI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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16: 1114-1124., articleTitle=Serpine 1 induces alveolar type Ⅱ cell senescence through activating p53-p21-Rb pathway in fibrotic lung disease, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1220655533875446435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, awardId=81803604, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81803604), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1220655528926167396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220655528934556006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, companyId=1220655528926167396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Pharmacy College, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220655528942944615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, companyId=1220655528926167396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.河北大学药学院, 河北 保定 071000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1220655529026830702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220655529031025007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, companyId=1220655529026830702, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220655529039413617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, companyId=1220655529026830702, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1220655532545851994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=pXizx3aVQRZaNpwpXDQ+wA==, figureFileBig=xzZjZTEJQkEMQe2xa4HeYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655532629738077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Alveolar macrophages (AMs) associate with a profibrotic phenotype in pulmonary fibrosis (PF).A: Confocal images showing the expression of F4/80 and CD206 in lung tissues from fibrotic mice. Scale bar, 50 µm; B: Quantitative analyses of mRNA levels of found in inflammatory zone 1 (Fizz1), chitinase-like protein 3 (Chil3), interleukin-10 (Il10), and transforming growth factor-β1 (Tgf-β1) in alveolar macrophages from wild type (WT) mice and multiple bleomycin (mBLM)-challenged mice; C: The experimental scheme for detecting the communication of alveolar macrophages from PF mice and primary lung fibroblasts; D and E: The activation of lung fibroblasts was evaluated by the expression α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) (D) in primary fibroblasts and the fibroblast contractility in 3-dimensional collagen matrices (E). Scale bars, 25 µm (D) and 5 mm (E). n = 3, mean ± standard error of mean (SEM). ***P < 0.001 vs vehicle , figureFileSmall=pXizx3aVQRZaNpwpXDQ+wA==, figureFileBig=xzZjZTEJQkEMQe2xa4HeYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655532856230506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=TdYzK5RwtNeZ2Aj7RcKhxQ==, figureFileBig=g4iEERWpOHtIf6TcCpNKaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655532935922288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The expression of p21 increases in AMs during PF.A: Confocal images showing the expression of F4/80 and p21 in lung tissues from BLM challenged mice. Scale bars, 50 µm; B: Quantitative analyses of p21 expression in AMs from mouse lung tissues after mBLM injury. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as a loading control.n = 3, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05 vs vehicle , figureFileSmall=TdYzK5RwtNeZ2Aj7RcKhxQ==, figureFileBig=g4iEERWpOHtIf6TcCpNKaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655533053362808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=DXMzWwP0gb2wMfilLllmWg==, figureFileBig=sCszatrqJ5fQqj8fDnBVzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655533154026112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Depletion of p21 suppresses macrophage activation.A: The expression of CD206 in alveolar macrophages from mice with PF was evaluated with flow cytometry after p21 knockout adenovirus treatment; B: Quantitative analyses of mRNA levels of Fizz1, Chil3, Il10, and Tgf-β1 in alveolar macrophages from BLM-challenged mice after p21 depletion. n = 3, mean ± SEM. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs Con-shRNA. Iso: Isotype antibody; FITC: Fluorescein isothiocyanate; Con-shRNA: Control short hairpin RNA; P21-shRNA: p21 short hairpin RNA , figureFileSmall=DXMzWwP0gb2wMfilLllmWg==, figureFileBig=sCszatrqJ5fQqj8fDnBVzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655533242106500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=y1kDZRxGlWnwvor+avA0Vw==, figureFileBig=SV43zdS5ngPA8piBKU2wmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655533346964105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
p21 knockdown in AMs suppresses fibroblast activation.A: The schematics of the co-culture approach. Mouse AMs isolated from BLM-exposed WT mice were first treated with p21 knockout adenovirus, and then co-cultured with primary mouse fibroblasts for the indicated time; B and C: The activation of lung fibroblasts was evaluated by the expression of α-SMA (B) in primary fibroblasts and the fibroblast contractility in 3-dimensional collagen matrices (C). Scale bars, 25 µm (B) and 5 mm (C). n = 3, mean ± SEM. **P < 0.01 vs shControl (control short hairpin RNA). shP21: p21 short hairpin RNA , figureFileSmall=y1kDZRxGlWnwvor+avA0Vw==, figureFileBig=SV43zdS5ngPA8piBKU2wmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655533443433101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7aGb3PR05DoSNKZWC+gGiA==, figureFileBig=G6Nm31ngX+QdgSwAK6QmQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655533548290707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
p21 overexpression in AMs promotes fibroblast activation.A: Quantitative analyses of mRNA levels of Fizz1, Chil3, Il10, and Tgf-β1 in alveolar macrophages from mBLM-challenged mice after p21 overexpression; B: The schematics of the co-culture approach. Mouse alveolar macrophages isolated from phosphate buffer saline (PBS)-exposed WT mice were first infected with p21 overexpressing adenovirus, and then co-cultured with primary mouse fibroblasts for the indicated time; C and D: The activation of lung fibroblasts was evaluated by the fibroblast contractility in 3-dimensional collagen matrices (C) and the expression of α-SMA (D) in primary fibroblasts. Scale bars, 25 µm (C) and 5 mm (D). n = 3, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs Ad-Con (control adenovirus). Ad-P21: p21 over expression adenovirus , figureFileSmall=7aGb3PR05DoSNKZWC+gGiA==, figureFileBig=G6Nm31ngX+QdgSwAK6QmQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655533648954006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=VoisBW2bZxFQmXC3PcNG3A==, figureFileBig=DNgNuL0GXTkZw94+FTfRRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655533758005915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655526623494350, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
p21 regulates the expression of transcriptional factors inducing macrophage activaiton.A: Quantitative analyses of mRNA levels of Irf-4 (interferon regulatory factor 4), Stat6 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 6), C/ebp-β (CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β), and Stat3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) in alveolar macrophages after p21 overexpression; B: Quantitative analyses of mRNA levels of Irf-4, Stat6, C/ebp-β, and Stat3 in alveolar macrophages after p21 knockdown; C: The graphic abstract of this study. n = 3, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs Ad-Con. 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