Article(id=1220655299950727436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655289922143078, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0324, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1584028800000, receivedDateStr=2020-03-13, revisedDate=1586188800000, revisedDateStr=2020-04-07, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768956502186, onlineDateStr=2026-01-21, pubDate=1591891200000, pubDateStr=2020-06-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768956502186, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768956502186, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768956502186, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1220655289922143078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='6', pageStart='1073', pageEnd='1356', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768956499796, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768957205309, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1220658249112671213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655289922143078, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1220658249112671214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655289922143078, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1081, endPage=1090, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1220655300651176262, articleId=1220655299950727436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Research progress on therapeutic drugs for corona virus disease 2019, columnId=1220655291293680488, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Anti Novel Coronavirus Drugs Researchs, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. At present, there is no specific antiviral drug for this virus, and the main clinical treatment is support and symptomatic treatment. Direct targeting the virus and the host targets are two strategies for the development of antiviral drugs. At present, the research and development of COVID-19 therapeutic drugs has made some progress on both approaches. Here we review potential anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs to discuss the antiviral mechanisms and potential of these drugs from the perspectives of virus and host. The role of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of COVID-19 is discussed along with the prospects for drug treatment strategies of COVID-19.
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新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19(corona virus disease 2019)是由新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)感染所致的疾病。目前尚无特异性针对该病毒的抗病毒药物,临床上仍以支持治疗和对症治疗为主。直接靶向病毒和靶向宿主是抗病毒药物研发的两个策略,目前针对COVID-19治疗药物的研发,在这两个方向也都有相关的研究进展。现就文献报道的潜在抗SARS-CoV-2药物进行综述,旨在从靶向病毒和靶向宿主两个角度,讨论这些药物的抗病毒作用和潜力。同时结合中药在治疗新冠肺炎中发挥的作用,探讨和展望COVID-19药物治疗的策略。
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1, 2, address=1. Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
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1, 2, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所, 中国医学科学院抗病毒药物研究重点实验室, 北京 100050
2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所, 抗感染药物研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1220792310980330085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220792310988718694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, companyId=1220792310980330085, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220792310992912999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, companyId=1220792310980330085, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所, 中国医学科学院抗病毒药物研究重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1220792311156490858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220792311164879467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, companyId=1220792311156490858, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drugs, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220792311169073772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, companyId=1220792311156490858, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所, 抗感染药物研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1220792311462675065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1220792311542366844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, authorId=1220792311462675065, language=EN, stringName=Hui-qiang WANG, firstName=Hui-qiang, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1. Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
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1, 2, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所, 中国医学科学院抗病毒药物研究重点实验室, 北京 100050
2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所, 抗感染药物研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1220792310980330085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220792310988718694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, companyId=1220792310980330085, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220792310992912999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, companyId=1220792310980330085, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所, 中国医学科学院抗病毒药物研究重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1220792311156490858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220792311164879467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, companyId=1220792311156490858, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drugs, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220792311169073772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, companyId=1220792311156490858, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所, 抗感染药物研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1220792311693361791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yuhuanlibj@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1220792311760470658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, authorId=1220792311693361791, language=EN, stringName=Yu-huan LI, firstName=Yu-huan, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1. Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drugs, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1220792311831773827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, authorId=1220792311693361791, language=CN, stringName=李玉环, firstName=玉环, middleName=null, lastName=李, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所, 中国医学科学院抗病毒药物研究重点实验室, 北京 100050
2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院医药生物技术研究所, 抗感染药物研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio={"content":"
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Replication cycle of coronavirus and virus/host-based potential drugs for treating corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19). ACE2: Angiotensin-convertion enzyme 2; E: Envolope protein; S: Spike glycoprotein; N: Nucleocapsid; M: Membrane protein; nsps: Nonstructural proteins; 3CLpro: 3C-like proteinase , figureFileSmall=E7r0UU7gOfrpJ0j0/b0SHw==, figureFileBig=EYFGwxoZJUpcnneiQqZZKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220792314235110047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Ye1qdQ4TuMsTpoHEEm1Yfg==, figureFileBig=SLnIHs+GbWPETnS4MCq1VA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220792314310607522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Structure of direct antiviral drugs and their intermediate to treat COVID-19. A: 3CLpro inhibitors (generate immature or weakly infectious virus by inhibiting 3CLpro activity); B: RdRp inhibitors and related metabolites (inhibit viral nucleic acid synthesis by intervening RdRp); C: Arbidol (block virus entry by interfering with clathrin) , figureFileSmall=Ye1qdQ4TuMsTpoHEEm1Yfg==, figureFileBig=SLnIHs+GbWPETnS4MCq1VA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220792314386104996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=NyfbVmryWAO9XMOIvSfwzw==, figureFileBig=+Q3YGYm+I1Nptn+XnoXbLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220792314465796775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Structure of drugs acting on host to treat COVID-19 , figureFileSmall=NyfbVmryWAO9XMOIvSfwzw==, figureFileBig=+Q3YGYm+I1Nptn+XnoXbLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220792314532905641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Drug name | Reported mechanism of action | Developer | Original indication |
| Lopinavir/ritonavir | 3CLpro inhibitor | King Abdullah International Med Res Cent | HIV/AID |
| Darunavir/cobicistat | 3CLpro inhibitor | Janssen | HIV/AID |
| Remdesivir | RdRp inhibitor | Gilead | Ebola |
| Ribavirin | RdRp inhibitor | ICN Pharmaceuticals | RSV |
| Favipiravir | RdRp inhibitor | Toyama Chemical | Influenza |
| Arbidol | Blocking virus entry by interfering with clathrin | Moscow-based Masterlek™ | Influenza |
| Interferon | Interferon response | | HBV and HCV |
| Chloroquine & hydroxychloroquine | Interference with transport and fusion of viruses | Bayer & Sanofi-aventis | Malaria |
| Glucocorticoide | Regulate immune response | | Rheumatic arthritis |
| Aloxistatin(E64D) | CatB/L inhibitor | | |
| Camostat mesylate | TMPRSS2 inhibitor | Ono Pharmaceutical | Chronic pancreatitis |
| Nitazoxanide | Interferon response | Romark Laboratories | Antiparasitic |
| Glycyrrhizic acid | Regulator of inflammation and immunity | | |
| Diammonium glycyrrhizinate | Regulator of inflammation and immunity | CHIATAI TIANQING | Chronic hepatitis |
| Shikonin | 3CLpro inhibitor and the regulator of inflammatory | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1220792314600014507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655299950727436, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Information about drugs for COVID-19 treatment
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Drug name | Reported mechanism of action | Developer | Original indication |
| Lopinavir/ritonavir | 3CLpro inhibitor | King Abdullah International Med Res Cent | HIV/AID |
| Darunavir/cobicistat | 3CLpro inhibitor | Janssen | HIV/AID |
| Remdesivir | RdRp inhibitor | Gilead | Ebola |
| Ribavirin | RdRp inhibitor | ICN Pharmaceuticals | RSV |
| Favipiravir | RdRp inhibitor | Toyama Chemical | Influenza |
| Arbidol | Blocking virus entry by interfering with clathrin | Moscow-based Masterlek™ | Influenza |
| Interferon | Interferon response | | HBV and HCV |
| Chloroquine & hydroxychloroquine | Interference with transport and fusion of viruses | Bayer & Sanofi-aventis | Malaria |
| Glucocorticoide | Regulate immune response | | Rheumatic arthritis |
| Aloxistatin(E64D) | CatB/L inhibitor | | |
| Camostat mesylate | TMPRSS2 inhibitor | Ono Pharmaceutical | Chronic pancreatitis |
| Nitazoxanide | Interferon response | Romark Laboratories | Antiparasitic |
| Glycyrrhizic acid | Regulator of inflammation and immunity | | |
| Diammonium glycyrrhizinate | Regulator of inflammation and immunity | CHIATAI TIANQING | Chronic hepatitis |
| Shikonin | 3CLpro inhibitor and the regulator of inflammatory | | |
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