Article(id=1220364312187686926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364301731287745, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0869, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1572796800000, receivedDateStr=2019-11-04, revisedDate=1575820800000, revisedDateStr=2019-12-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768887125298, onlineDateStr=2026-01-20, pubDate=1583942400000, pubDateStr=2020-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768887125298, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768887125298, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768887125298, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1220364301731287745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='3', pageStart='349', pageEnd='536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768887122805, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768957149580, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1220658015389270676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364301731287745, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1220658015389270677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364301731287745, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=522, endPage=529, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1220364312711974971, articleId=1220364312187686926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Identification of
Astragalus and its adulterants based on ITS2 sequence and secondary structure, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To effectively identify the Astragalus and its adulterants based on ITS2 sequence and secondary structure, in this study, 32 portions of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Beg.) Hsiao and Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. collected were conducted ITS2 sequence amplification and bidirectional sequencing, whose results were then spliced by CExpress software remove the 5.8S and 28S sequences at both ends to obtain a complete ITS2 sequence. In addition, 3 ITS2 sequences for each of the adulterants of Astragalus, respectively, Oxytropis coerulea, Caragana sinica, Hedysarum polybotrys, Althaea rosea were downloaded from GenBank. The intra-specific and inter-specific genetic distances were calculated by the software MEGA7 to analyze the difference of each sequence; the Neighbor-joining (NJ) method was used to construct the phylogenetic tree based on ITS2 sequence (primary structure) as well as joint ITS2 sequence and its secondary structure. The results showed that the average ITS2 sequence length of both A. mongolicus and A. membranaceus was 216 bp, and their average GC content was 50.00% and 50.46%, respectively. The similarity of ITS2 sequence length and GC content between the two kind of Astragalus and Oxytropis coerulea was the highest, while the ITS2 sequence length and GC content of Althaea rosea showed great differences with those of Astragalus. The inter-specific distance between Astragalus and Oxytropis coerulea was the smallest, while that between the medicinal Astragalus and Hedysarum polybotrys, Caragana sinica as well as Althaea rosea was great. The phylogenetic trees constructed based on the ITS2 sequence (primary structure) and joint ITS2 sequence and its secondary structure showed that the topological relations of the two phylogenetic trees were basically the same, and both could effectively identify the Astragalus and its adulterants. What's more, the addition of secondary structure information made end branch of the phylogenetic tree become more in its construction, and the distinguish ability and approval rating were also improved, which further reflected the genetic relationship of Astragalus and its adulterants. This provides some scientific basis for classification and accurate identification of Astragalus and its adulterants.
, correspAuthors=De-wang LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ya-ling LIU, Ya-ping GENG, Fang WANG, Xiao-dong XIE, Peng-fei ZHANG, Jian-ping LIANG, De-wang LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1220364315136282791, articleId=1220364312187686926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于ITS2序列及二级结构对药用黄芪及混伪品的鉴别研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为了有效地进行药用黄芪及其混伪品的分类鉴定,本实验对收集的蒙古黄芪、膜荚黄芪共32份材料进行了ITS2序列的扩增及双向测序,测序结果经CExpress软件拼接,去除两端5.8S和28S序列后,获得完整的ITS2序列;并从GenBank上下载黄芪混伪品蓝花棘豆、锦鸡儿、红芪、蜀葵的ITS2序列各3条,利用MEGA7计算种内、种间遗传距离,对各序列进行差异性分析;利用Neighbor-joining(NJ)法基于ITS2序列(一级结构)和基于联合ITS2序列及其二级结构构建系统发育树。结果表明:蒙古黄芪与膜荚黄芪平均ITS2序列长度均为216 bp,平均GC含量分别为50.00%、50.46%,两种药用黄芪与蓝花棘豆在ITS2序列的长度和GC含量的相似性最高,与蜀葵存在较大的差异;药用黄芪与蓝花棘豆的种间距离最小,与红芪、锦鸡儿、蜀葵遗传距离较大;基于ITS2序列(一级结构)和基于联合ITS2序列与其二级结构构建的系统发育树表明:两种系统发育树的拓扑关系基本一致,都可以有效地鉴别药用黄芪及其混伪品;此外二级结构信息的加入,也使得ITS2序列在构建系统发育树中末端分支变多,分辨率与支持率上也有所提高,对药用黄芪以及混伪品的亲缘关系得到了进一步的体现。为药用黄芪及其混伪品的分类与准确鉴定提供了一定的科学依据。
, correspAuthors=刘德旺, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2020, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=yKLbMVgCGNwTfOWLrytLpw==, magXml=4u23slOcOEJTGFgeOMm5zg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=dl/LIC0FLtF2cc8N5dqq3Q==, pdfFileSize=580516, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=zW/Z6UwQWLQu3wFjo8kcwg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=lfBYmKrgQk0hND4JHaHrdA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
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26: 532-538., articleTitle=Taxonomy and floristic geographical distribution of the Chinese medicinal Huangqi, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1220394389952708937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, awardId=2019SY197, language=CN, fundingSource=山西省研究生教育创新项目(2019SY197), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1220394390133064016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, awardId=2005DKA21403-JK, language=CN, fundingSource=科技部国家科技基础条件平台国家标本平台教学标本子平台运行服务项目(2005DKA21403-JK), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1220394390242115926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, awardId=31400285, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(31400285), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1220394390334390617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, awardId=HQXTCXZX2016-004, language=CN, fundingSource=山西省黄芪资源产业化及产业国际化协同创新中心项目(HQXTCXZX2016-004), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1220394381308248919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394381316637529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, companyId=1220394381308248919, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. College of Life Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394381325026138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, companyId=1220394381308248919, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.山西农业大学生命科学学院, 山西 晋中 030801)]), AuthorCompany(id=1220394381425689437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394381434078047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, companyId=1220394381425689437, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394381442466655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, companyId=1220394381425689437, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.山西农业大学园艺学院, 山西 晋中 030801)]), AuthorCompany(id=1220394381517964130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394381526352740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, companyId=1220394381517964130, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. College of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394381551518565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, companyId=1220394381517964130, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.内蒙古医科大学药学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010059)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1220394386391744651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=l6d+khxH2vhhk5iR3Y1p8w==, figureFileBig=nosmNN4+H5pGNUxUvh8+iw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220394386488213654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=CN, label=1, caption=
Distribution map of intra-specific and inter-specific genetic distance of Astragalus and its adulterants
, figureFileSmall=l6d+khxH2vhhk5iR3Y1p8w==, figureFileBig=nosmNN4+H5pGNUxUvh8+iw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220394386681151657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=z9G2Oscq8ZM70RwdWzSfSw==, figureFileBig=Yrn6eoGxEFYOFhSHa995RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220394386790203572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The common secondary structure of the ITS2 for all Astragalus samples. The color of the base in the graph from red to green indicates that its conservatism increases gradually , figureFileSmall=z9G2Oscq8ZM70RwdWzSfSw==, figureFileBig=Yrn6eoGxEFYOFhSHa995RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220394386878283970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=wvwcFBU2I93CvqTg9DLD+A==, figureFileBig=JpnQ5jkF0DbpbRp3iAiK0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220394386978947273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Prediction of secondary structures of Astragalus and its adulterants , figureFileSmall=wvwcFBU2I93CvqTg9DLD+A==, figureFileBig=JpnQ5jkF0DbpbRp3iAiK0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220394387117359317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=bjn0mQTx81i2VNFapLA35g==, figureFileBig=IGvsrrWLLlIw45klHsQR1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220394387243188455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Phylogenetic tree of Astragalus and its adulterants. A: Neighbour joining (NJ) tree built based on the ITS2 sequence; B: Profile neighbour joining (PNJ) phylogenetic tree based on ITS2 sequence and secondary structure joint matrix , figureFileSmall=bjn0mQTx81i2VNFapLA35g==, figureFileBig=IGvsrrWLLlIw45klHsQR1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220394387356434671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Species | No. | Collection place |
| A. mongholicus | GDY1 GDY2 GDY3 GDY4 | Daixian, Shanxi Province (wild) |
| GHD1 GHD2 GHD3 GHD4 GHD5 GHD6 | Huichun, Jilin Province (wild) |
| GMZ1 GMZ2 GMZ3 GMZ4 GMZ5 GMZ6 GMZ7 GMZ8 | Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia province (wild) |
| GPQ1 GPQ2 GPQ3 GPQ4 | Lvliang, Shanxi Province (wild) |
| A. membranaceus | MHY1 MHY2 MHY3 MHY4 MHY5 | Hunyuan, Shanxi province (Imitating wild) |
| MLC1 MLC2 MLC3 MLC4 MLC5 | Chifeng, Inner Mongolia province (wild) |
), ArticleFig(id=1220394387448709366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Astragalus material information
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Species | No. | Collection place |
| A. mongholicus | GDY1 GDY2 GDY3 GDY4 | Daixian, Shanxi Province (wild) |
| GHD1 GHD2 GHD3 GHD4 GHD5 GHD6 | Huichun, Jilin Province (wild) |
| GMZ1 GMZ2 GMZ3 GMZ4 GMZ5 GMZ6 GMZ7 GMZ8 | Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia province (wild) |
| GPQ1 GPQ2 GPQ3 GPQ4 | Lvliang, Shanxi Province (wild) |
| A. membranaceus | MHY1 MHY2 MHY3 MHY4 MHY5 | Hunyuan, Shanxi province (Imitating wild) |
| MLC1 MLC2 MLC3 MLC4 MLC5 | Chifeng, Inner Mongolia province (wild) |
), ArticleFig(id=1220394387578732799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Species | No. | GenBank accession number |
| A. membranaceus | AM1 | EF685968.1 |
| AM2 | KY316029.1 |
| A. mongholicus | AG1 | AF359750.1 |
| AG2 | EF685969.1 |
| O. coerulea | OC1 | GU217599.1 |
| OC2 | HQ199316.1 |
| OC3 | LC213342.1 |
| C. sinica | CS1 | FJ537284.1 |
| CS2 | DQ914785.2 |
| CS3 | GU217654.1 |
| H. polybotrys | HP1 | KJ999370.1 |
| HP2 | JX017334.1 |
| HP3 | KJ999375.1 |
| A. rosea | AR1 | JX017319.1 |
| AR2 | KF454366.1 |
| AR3 | KF454362.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1220394387675201801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
GenBank download sample information
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| Species | No. | GenBank accession number |
| A. membranaceus | AM1 | EF685968.1 |
| AM2 | KY316029.1 |
| A. mongholicus | AG1 | AF359750.1 |
| AG2 | EF685969.1 |
| O. coerulea | OC1 | GU217599.1 |
| OC2 | HQ199316.1 |
| OC3 | LC213342.1 |
| C. sinica | CS1 | FJ537284.1 |
| CS2 | DQ914785.2 |
| CS3 | GU217654.1 |
| H. polybotrys | HP1 | KJ999370.1 |
| HP2 | JX017334.1 |
| HP3 | KJ999375.1 |
| A. rosea | AR1 | JX017319.1 |
| AR2 | KF454366.1 |
| AR3 | KF454362.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1220394387784253709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Species | G+C content/% | Number of nucleotides/bp | Conserved site | Variation site | Parsimony informative site | Haplotype variation site |
| A. membranaceus | 50.00 | 216 | 212 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| A. mongholicus | 50.46 | 216 | 189 | 27 | 13 | 14 |
| O. coerulea | 51.73 | 216 | 214 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| C. sinica | 49.21 | 223 | 201 | 22 | 0 | 22 |
| H. polybotrys | 54.21 | 220 | 214 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| A. rosea | 53.22 | 233 | 233 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1220394389105459477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=
ITS2 sequence characteristics of Astragalus and its adulterants
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| Species | G+C content/% | Number of nucleotides/bp | Conserved site | Variation site | Parsimony informative site | Haplotype variation site |
| A. membranaceus | 50.00 | 216 | 212 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| A. mongholicus | 50.46 | 216 | 189 | 27 | 13 | 14 |
| O. coerulea | 51.73 | 216 | 214 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| C. sinica | 49.21 | 223 | 201 | 22 | 0 | 22 |
| H. polybotrys | 54.21 | 220 | 214 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| A. rosea | 53.22 | 233 | 233 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1220394389264843036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variation site | Site/bp |
| 14 | 16 | 28 | 31 | 32 | 41 | 43 | 53 | 89 | 98 | 110 | 141 | 144 | 148 | 152 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 173 | 180 | 181 | 183 | 184 | 191 | 196 | 197 | 211 |
| Common | C | G | G | T | G | T | T | T | T | T | G | A | C | G | C | T | A | C | T | C | T | C | G | A | T | C | T |
| GHD6 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| GDY1-3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| GPQ1 | * | A | . | C | A | * | C | * | * | C | A | * | A | T | G | C | * | T | A | * | C | * | T | * | C | * | G |
| GPQ2-3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | T | * | * | * | * | * |
| GPQ4 | * | * | C | * | * | A | C | A | . | C | A | T | * | * | G | * | G | * | A | A | C | * | T | T | C | * | G |
| GMZ1-7 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | G | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | T | * |
| GMZ8 | T | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | G | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | T | * |
| AG2 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | . | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| MLC1 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | G | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | T | * |
| MLC2 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | * | * |
| MLC3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | T | * |
| MLC4 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | * | * |
| AM2 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
), ArticleFig(id=1220394389449392424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=CN, label=Table 4, caption=
Intraspecific variation sites of Astragalus. *Represents the same base as the first line
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| Variation site | Site/bp |
| 14 | 16 | 28 | 31 | 32 | 41 | 43 | 53 | 89 | 98 | 110 | 141 | 144 | 148 | 152 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 173 | 180 | 181 | 183 | 184 | 191 | 196 | 197 | 211 |
| Common | C | G | G | T | G | T | T | T | T | T | G | A | C | G | C | T | A | C | T | C | T | C | G | A | T | C | T |
| GHD6 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| GDY1-3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| GPQ1 | * | A | . | C | A | * | C | * | * | C | A | * | A | T | G | C | * | T | A | * | C | * | T | * | C | * | G |
| GPQ2-3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | T | * | * | * | * | * |
| GPQ4 | * | * | C | * | * | A | C | A | . | C | A | T | * | * | G | * | G | * | A | A | C | * | T | T | C | * | G |
| GMZ1-7 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | G | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | T | * |
| GMZ8 | T | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | G | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | T | * |
| AG2 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | . | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| MLC1 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | G | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | T | * |
| MLC2 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | * | * |
| MLC3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | T | * |
| MLC4 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | A | * | * | * | * |
| AM2 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | C | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
), ArticleFig(id=1220394389612970295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364312187686926, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Species | A. membranaceus | A. mongholicus | O. coerulea | C. sinica | H. polybotrys | A. rosea |
| A. membranaceus | 0.001 | | | | | |
| A. mongholicus | 0.008 | 0.014 | | | | |
| O. coerulea | 0.068 | 0.066 | 0.007 | | | |
| C. sinica | 0.224 | 0.228 | 0.250 | 0.073 | | |
| H. polybotrys | 0.219 | 0.222 | 0.224 | 0.157 | 0.007 | |
| A. rosea | 0.635 | 0.637 | 0.631 | 0.679 | 0.629 | 0.000 |
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Intra-specific and inter-specific genetic distanceof Astragalus and its adulterants. The diagonal line is theintra-specific genetic distance, and the lower triangle is the inter-specificgenetic distance
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| Species | A. membranaceus | A. mongholicus | O. coerulea | C. sinica | H. polybotrys | A. rosea |
| A. membranaceus | 0.001 | | | | | |
| A. mongholicus | 0.008 | 0.014 | | | | |
| O. coerulea | 0.068 | 0.066 | 0.007 | | | |
| C. sinica | 0.224 | 0.228 | 0.250 | 0.073 | | |
| H. polybotrys | 0.219 | 0.222 | 0.224 | 0.157 | 0.007 | |
| A. rosea | 0.635 | 0.637 | 0.631 | 0.679 | 0.629 | 0.000 |
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