Article(id=1220364309033567018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364301731287745, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0778, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1569340800000, receivedDateStr=2019-09-25, revisedDate=1572278400000, revisedDateStr=2019-10-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768887124546, onlineDateStr=2026-01-20, pubDate=1583942400000, pubDateStr=2020-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768887124546, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768887124546, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768887124546, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1220364301731287745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='3', pageStart='349', pageEnd='536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768887122805, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768957149580, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1220658015389270676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364301731287745, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1220658015389270677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364301731287745, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=512, endPage=521, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1220364309486551881, articleId=1220364309033567018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Alkali extraction of
Ganoderma lucidum β-glucan and its anti-tumor immune regulation, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In this study, an immunostimulating particulate β-glucan was isolated from a hot alkaline extract of the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. The optimum conditions of 8 hours treatment time, 1:20 solid-liquid ratio and 55℃ for the alkaline extract process were obtained after investigating by single-factor experiments and Box-Benhnken design in terms of the Ganoderma lucidum particulate β-glucan (GLG) increment, and these conditions resulted in a GLG yield of 8.57%. The experimental protocol was approved by the Medical Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine. The result showed that resident macrophages were effectively activated by GLG, such as with the up-regulation of co-stimulatory molecules, the secretion of cytokines and phagocytic uptake. GLG could also promote the proliferation of spleen lymphocytes in mice. In addition, IFN-γ production of spleen CD4+T cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses were significantly enhanced on GLG orally treatment, which ultimately resulted in significantly decreased tumor burden. Taken together, these data suggest that GLG might act as an immune stimulator to exert antitumor effects.
, correspAuthors=Yi LUO, Xiao-bin TAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jin-jin ZHANG, Fei-fei CHEN, Zhan-peng YAN, Chang LI, E SUN, Yi LUO, Xiao-bin TAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1220364312233821144, articleId=1220364309033567018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=灵芝
β-葡聚糖的碱提取及其抗肿瘤免疫调节研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
采用Box-Benhnken中心组合试验设计原理和响应面分析法,得到碱法提取灵芝颗粒性β-葡聚糖(Ganoderma lucidum particulate β-glucan,GLG)最佳条件:提取温度55℃、时间8 h和料液比1:20,提取得率为8.57%。本研究中动物实验获得江苏省中医药研究院伦理委员会的批准。体外免疫活性研究表明,GLG能促进巨噬细胞的激活并分泌促炎细胞因子,不仅能提高巨噬细胞的吞噬能力,还能促进巨噬细胞吞噬GLG自身,持续发挥免疫刺激作用;GLG还能促进小鼠脾淋巴细胞的增殖;此外,口服GLG能够显著抑制CT26荷瘤小鼠肿瘤的增殖,提高其脾脏中产生IFN-γ的CD4+T(Th1)细胞与CD8+T(CTL)细胞的比例,表明GLG能够促进具有杀伤肿瘤细胞作用的Th1和CTL的增殖与分化,从而增强机体抗肿瘤免疫。
, correspAuthors=罗毅, 谭晓斌, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2020, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ROxUKZJ+Q5pPEQMVtxQGVw==, magXml=lZscazhOLfv+ONdbO+hKhA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=MwBg8ksvoOlRu61RBP5jSw==, pdfFileSize=999554, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=StjLFvKVjbELuAf+yMiIeA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=NHq2k2jqb1Ok1MINwiYsbA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=张锦锦, 陈菲菲, 严展鹏, 李畅, 孙娥, 罗毅, 谭晓斌)}, authors=[Author(id=1220364312695194623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1220364312808439818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, authorId=1220364312695194623, language=EN, stringName=Jin-jin ZHANG, firstName=Jin-jin, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Response surface and contour plots showing the influence of operating parameters on the extraction efficiency of Ganoderma lucidum particulate β-glucan (GLG) , figureFileSmall=2cuClw+2a5IeePiTT/lyqw==, figureFileBig=StjLFvKVjbELuAf+yMiIeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364317455728876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tEMuET964lelcI2WOQuqYg==, figureFileBig=2J/d1pa+74OmdF1XAIa1ng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364317535420657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Surface marker expression and cytokines secretion by murine resident peritoneal macrophages stimulated with GLG (100 μg·mL-1). A: Toxic effects of different concentrations of GLG on macrophages. n = 6. x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs control group; B: Murine resident peritoneal macrophages from C57BL/6 mice were collected and stimulated with GLG for 12 hours. The cells were harvested and stained with indicated mAbs F4/80-APC, CD40-PE, CD86-FITC, CD80-PE, MHC-II-FITC or isotype controls. Unstimulated macrophages were used as controls. Co-stimulatory molecules (CD40, CD86 and CD80) and major histocompatibility antigen (MHC II) of resident peritoneal macrophages stimulated with GLG were increased compared with medium group. The histograms are one representative of three independent experiments with similar results and represent median fluorescent intensity (MFI). Cells were gated on F4/80 cells. n = 3. x ± s. *P < 0.05 vs medium group; C: Supernatants of GLG stimulated macrophages were collected and detected for cytokines using ELISA kit. The levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were obviously increased compared with control group. LPS: Lipopolysaccharide. n = 3, x ± s. ***P < 0.001 vs control group , figureFileSmall=tEMuET964lelcI2WOQuqYg==, figureFileBig=2J/d1pa+74OmdF1XAIa1ng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364317627695346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ri2kcOUAOR4SxxN8pjsY+g==, figureFileBig=aU86lDGiyX6EYEjfMPulEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364317740941560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Effect of GLG on phagocytosis and binding function of macrophages. A: Effects of different concentrations of GLG on the phagocytosis of neutral red by macrophages. n = 6, x ± s. ***P < 0.001 vs control group; B: GLG phagocytosis on the macrophages. Macrophages were incubated with DTAF-GLG at 37 ℃ and phagocytosis of GLG was assessed by flow cytometry; C: GLG binding on the macrophages. Macrophages were incubated with DTAF-GLG on ice and binding of GLG was assessed by flow cytometry. Percent of GLG positive cells were summarized. Cells were gated on F4/80 cells. The dot plot are one representative of three independent experiments with similar results , figureFileSmall=ri2kcOUAOR4SxxN8pjsY+g==, figureFileBig=aU86lDGiyX6EYEjfMPulEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364317854187773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=8irP02tkm1MpWCqBdWYVfA==, figureFileBig=bHVesjfexuoHthg6pU2MAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364317946462463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effects of different concentrations GLG (25, 50, 100, 200, 400 μg·mL-1) on spleen lymphocyte proliferation. Con A: Concanavalin A. n = 6, x ± s. ***P < 0.001 vs control group , figureFileSmall=8irP02tkm1MpWCqBdWYVfA==, figureFileBig=bHVesjfexuoHthg6pU2MAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364318055514371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=oyfDhLDnJlRqnXRGe2ALag==, figureFileBig=J2l+zhAMAb2pjZkMyq5FjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364318126817541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
GLG treatment significantly reduces tumor burden. A: Tumor outlook of different groups; B: Tumor diameters change curve from the tumor-bearing mice; C: Tumor volume change curve from the tumor-bearing mice; D: Tumor tissues weight from the tumor-bearing mice; E: Tumor inhibition rate of GLG or OXA in the tumor-bearing mice; F: Body weight change curve of the tumor-bearing mice. OXA: Oxaliplatin. n = 6, x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs model group , figureFileSmall=oyfDhLDnJlRqnXRGe2ALag==, figureFileBig=J2l+zhAMAb2pjZkMyq5FjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364318202315016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Zgb/uOVQlS7LOMxcRfdY/g==, figureFileBig=8JrZoQ13E3L7JwUBjYxKVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364318328144140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
The influence of GLG on spleen and thymus in CT26 tumor-bearing mice. A: Thymus index of the mice; B: Spleen index of the mice. n = 6, x ± s. **P < 0.01 vs blank group; ##P < 0.01 vs model group , figureFileSmall=Zgb/uOVQlS7LOMxcRfdY/g==, figureFileBig=8JrZoQ13E3L7JwUBjYxKVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364319590629647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=R587dnYZC5ELujHglC3XDQ==, figureFileBig=RpdL3H+oHeRST8TGhabRVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364319699681554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Protein expressions of Ki67 in different groups of mice. Magnification × 200. Inhibiting effects on Ki67 of model group (A), OXA group (B), 200 μg·d-1 GLG group (C), 400 μg·d-1 GLG group (D) and 800 μg·d-1 group (E). F: Relative protein expression of Ki67 of different groups. n = 6, x±s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs model group , figureFileSmall=R587dnYZC5ELujHglC3XDQ==, figureFileBig=RpdL3H+oHeRST8TGhabRVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364319796150552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=jzUFrXQfqU3ST/UUaDjBxQ==, figureFileBig=VqWLnG1bmoQXCLh6KnvbWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364319875842331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=CN, label=Figure 8, caption=
GLG (800 μg·d-1) treatment in vivo reduces tumor burden and impacts the frequency of T cell in spleens of CT26 tumor-bearing mice. A: Flow cytometry analysis of the frequencies of T cell in the spleens of CT26 tumor-bearing mice treated with phosphate buffer saline (PBS), OXA or GLG; B: Percent of CD8+ IFN-γ+ cells; C: Percent of CD4+ IFN-γ+ cells. The dot plot are one representative of three independent experiments with similar results. n = 3, x±s. **P < 0.01 vs model group , figureFileSmall=jzUFrXQfqU3ST/UUaDjBxQ==, figureFileBig=VqWLnG1bmoQXCLh6KnvbWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364319959728412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Factor | Level |
| -1 | 0 | 1 |
| A: Extraction time/h | 8 | 10 | 12 |
| B: Extraction temperation/℃ | 35 | 45 | 55 |
| C: Ratio of material and solution/g·mL-1 | 1:15 | 1:20 | 1:25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1220364320077168927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364309033567018, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Factors and levels for response surface methodology design
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Factor | Level |
| -1 | 0 | 1 |
| A: Extraction time/h | 8 | 10 | 12 |
| B: Extraction temperation/℃ | 35 | 45 | 55 |
| C: Ratio of material and solution/g·mL-1 | 1:15 | 1:20 | 1:25 |
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