Article(id=1218551250140971895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218551215722516887, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0161, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1519315200000, receivedDateStr=2018-02-23, revisedDate=1520956800000, revisedDateStr=2018-03-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768454857621, onlineDateStr=2026-01-15, pubDate=1528732800000, pubDateStr=2018-06-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768454857621, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768454857621, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768454857621, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1218551215722516887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2018', volume='53', issue='6', pageStart='833', pageEnd='1015', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768454849415, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768457041227, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218560408919658653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218551215722516887, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218560408919658654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218551215722516887, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1002, endPage=1008, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1218551250744951734, articleId=1218551250140971895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Preparation and
in vitro evaluation of artemisinin loaded long-circulating liposomes, columnId=1218551250199695549, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Medicinal Chemistry Pharmaceutics, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The therapeutic application of artemisinin (ART) is restricted in application due to its poor water solubility and stability. In this study, the long-circulating liposomes (L-Lip) were constructed to improve the solubility and stability of ART. The preparation method, physicochemical properties, serum stability, in vitro release profile and cytotoxicity of the ART loaded long-circulating liposomes were investigated. Using the particle size and entrapment efficiency (EE) as the evaluation index, the preparation procedure was optimized by the Box-Behnken response surface design based on the single factor screening method. The ART loaded long-circulating liposomes were prepared by filming rehydration method, and evaluated with particle size and entrapment efficiency. The optimal formulation was as follows:lipid-cholesterol=5.22:1 (mass ratio), drug-lipid=1:23.15 (mass ratio), lipid concentration=14.35 mg·mL-1, and molar percentage of mPEG=2%. The morphology of L-Lip was uniformly spherical shape according to optimal formulation. The mean size and polydispersity index (PDI) were about (113.3 ±4.7) nm and 0.227 ±0.022 respectively, the zeta potential was (-12.9 ±2.6) mV, and the entrapment efficiency (EE) of ART was (95.88 ±4.8)%. The L-Lip had good stability at 4℃ for 15 days and the particle sizes did not exhibit significant variations in 50% rat plasma over 24 h at 37℃. The in vitro release study of formulation showed a sustained release. Moreover, the cytotoxicity exhibited that blank liposomes were of great safety. Compared with the free ART, the liposome formulation achieved lower cytotoxicity at the high concentration. The L-Lip successfully prepared by a simple filming-rehydration method exhibited ideal physicochemical properties and were enhanced safety, which may sever as a promising nanoplatform for clinical application.
, correspAuthors=Jia-sheng TU, Chun-meng SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2018 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ying-lan YU, Zhi-yuan ZHENG, Chen-chen YI, Mu-ye ZHOU, Jia-sheng TU, Chun-meng SUN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1218551252863074505, articleId=1218551250140971895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=青蒿素长循环脂质体的制备及体外性质评价, columnId=1218551243916628401, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文 药剂学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
青蒿素(artemisinin,ART)由于溶解度差、稳定性低,限制了其应用。本研究采用长循环脂质体包裹青蒿素,增强其溶解度及稳定性。以粒径和包封率(entrapment efficiency,EE)等为评价指标,采用单因素试验及Box-Behnken响应面设计试验优化处方,考察最优处方制备得到脂质体的外观形态、粒径分布、zeta电位、放置稳定性、血清稳定性、体外释放和细胞毒性作用。结果表明,载青蒿素长循环脂质体的最优处方为:磷脂与胆固醇的质量比为5.22:1,青蒿素与磷脂的质量比为1:23.15,磷脂浓度为14.35 mg·mL-1,DSPE-mPEG摩尔含量为2%。按优化后处方制备所得青蒿素长循环脂质体呈类球形,分布均匀,粒径为(113.3±4.7)nm,多分散系数(polydispersity index,PDI)为0.227±0.022,zeta电位为(-12.9±2.6)mV,包封率为(95.88±4.8)%,在4℃条件下放置15天稳定性良好,血清中24 h内无明显聚集。体外释放实验表明青蒿素长循环脂质体具有缓释作用;细胞毒性实验证实脂质体载体本身安全性较高,载药脂质体制剂在高浓度时的细胞毒性作用低于游离青蒿素。本研究表明,优化得到的青蒿素长循环脂质体具有简便的制备方法、适宜的理化性质和较高的安全性,具有广阔的临床应用前景。
, correspAuthors=涂家生, 孙春萌, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2018, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=zoAnRVeCNLPANqYHOAgfLQ==, magXml=Jp/IbXnU7TGJT8ExYORU2w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=6qJCU3ZvScAuqgMPzYWaPg==, pdfFileSize=423256, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ZpOguN8HixjX8eY3x/Jeiw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=rMcEl4ENACpW1jPD3sNuDQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=余荧蓝, 郑智元, 伊宸辰, 周沐野, 涂家生, 孙春萌)}, authors=[Author(id=1218970784027033867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1218970784215777570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, 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Schistosoma haematobium infections:a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study[J]. J Infect Dis, 2001, 184:1363-1366., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218970793770402809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Romero MR, Efferth T, Serrano MA, et al. Effect of artemisinin/ artesunate as inhibitors of hepatitis B virus production in an "
in vitro" replicative system[J]. Antiviral Res, 2005, 68:75-83., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218970795108384777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Efferth T, Dunstan H, Sauerbrey A, et al. The anti-malarial artesunate is also active against cancer[J]. Int J Oncol, 2001, 18:767-773., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218970795309711388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Singh NP, Lai H. Selective toxicity of dihydroartemisinin and holotransferrin toward human breast cancer cells[J]. Life Sci, 2001, 70:49-56., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218970795427151906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Singh NP, Lai HC. Artemisinin induces apoptosis in human cancer cells[J]. Anticancer Res, 2004, 24:2277-2280., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218970795527815216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Beekman AC, Woerdenbag HJ, Van Uden W, et al. Stability of artemisinin in aqueous environments:impact on its cytotoxic action to Ehrlich ascites tumour cells[J]. J Pharm Pharmacol, 1997, 49:1254-1258., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218970795657838643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Singh NP, Lai HC. Synergistic cytotoxicity of artemisinin and sodium butyrate on human cancer cells[J]. Anticancer Res, 2005, 25:4325-4331., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218970795758501952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Singla AK, Garg A, Aggarwal D. Paclitaxel and its formula-tions[J]. Int J Pharm, 2002, 235:179-192., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218970795926274130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Woodle MC, Lasic DD. Sterically stabilized liposomes[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1992, 1113:171-199., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218970796056297567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu J, Zhu JB. Preparation of acyclovir liposome and study on its stability[J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2003, 38:552-554., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218970796140183655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fu H, Hu GL, He Q. Preparation of cell penetrating peptide TAT and cleavable PEGco-modified liposomes loaded with paclitaxel and its
in vitro apoptosis assay[J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2014, 49:1054-1061., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1218970793036399541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, awardId=81501579, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81501579), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1218970793128674240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, awardId=81673364, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81673364), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1218970793241920462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, awardId=BK20150702, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20150702), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1218970783863455993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218970783871844603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, companyId=1218970783863455993, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Center for Research Development and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients and Generic Drugs, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218970783876038910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, companyId=1218970783863455993, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国药科大学, 药用辅料及仿创药物研发评价中心, 药学院, 江苏 南京 210009)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1218970789378966222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=xywW2Y7Ph3tbavnDG7SSTQ==, figureFileBig=rLNWsOqzycoTfY/n44uYpA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970790700171990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The chemical structure of artemisinin (ART)
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Effect of the kinds of lipid (A), mass ratio of lipid to cholesterol (B), mass ratio of drug to lipid (C), concentration of lipid (D), molar percent of mPEG (E) on particle size and entrapment efficiency. n = 3, $\overline{x}±s$
, figureFileSmall=aQUtoPMeBM5u6eJEjN9JVw==, figureFileBig=NThflslR29GDU1rjkdl44A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970791258014475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Z+rHnqRsIZqDjuLElRAtag==, figureFileBig=ME2M26gpsDjfKlGTitcM7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970791392232211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Response surface plot showing effect of mass ratio of lipid to cholesterol and mass ratio of drug to lipid on response entrapment efficiency (A); response surface plot showing effect of lipid concentration and mass ratio of lipid to cholesterol on response entrapment efficiency (B); response surface plot showing effect of mass ratio of drug to lipid and lipid concentration on response entrapment efficiency (C)
, figureFileSmall=Z+rHnqRsIZqDjuLElRAtag==, figureFileBig=ME2M26gpsDjfKlGTitcM7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970791492895519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=K7Yn8nL1HEvtvM+AsWooGA==, figureFileBig=Sbo/GvUEtjbmzwxC14+peA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970791610336046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of artemisinin loaded long-circulating liposomes (A); size distribution of artemisinin loaded long-circulating liposomes (B); zeta potential of artemisinin loaded long-circulating liposomes (C)
, figureFileSmall=K7Yn8nL1HEvtvM+AsWooGA==, figureFileBig=Sbo/GvUEtjbmzwxC14+peA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970791744553787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7ruReQ6n9UTq4cAEvu3yfw==, figureFileBig=OzsD7DiWJl2scjJi51JYaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970791962657614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
The variation in turbidity (represented by transmittance) of ART-loaded liposomes (Lip) and ART-loaded long-circulating liposomes (L-Lip) in 50% rat plasma over 24 h at 37 ℃ (A). In vitro release profile of ART in 2% SDS (pH 6.8) solution at 37 ℃ (B). n = 3, $\overline{x}±s$
, figureFileSmall=7ruReQ6n9UTq4cAEvu3yfw==, figureFileBig=OzsD7DiWJl2scjJi51JYaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970792059126614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7+Ym6P70Il51HHlUonui0Q==, figureFileBig=XpJ/4pjEfaALaYqIWy4/ag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970792193344355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551250140971895, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
The cytotoxicity study on blank and ART loaded liposomes and free ART. A: Cytotoxicity of blank liposomes against 4T1 cells at 24 and 48 h, respectively; B: Cytotoxicity of ART loaded liposomes and free ART against 4T1 cells. n = 6, $\overline{x}±s$. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs free ART
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| Independent variable | Coded level |
| -1 | 0 | +1 |
| Ratio of lipid to cholesterol (X1) | 3:1 | 5:1 | 7:1 |
| Ratio of drug to lipid (X2) | 1:15 | 1:20 | 1:25 |
| Lipid concentration (X3)/mg·mL-1 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
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Factors and levels of Box-Behnken experimental design
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| Independent variable | Coded level |
| -1 | 0 | +1 |
| Ratio of lipid to cholesterol (X1) | 3:1 | 5:1 | 7:1 |
| Ratio of drug to lipid (X2) | 1:15 | 1:20 | 1:25 |
| Lipid concentration (X3)/mg·mL-1 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
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Evaluating indicator | Time/day |
| 0 | 7 | 15 |
| Particle size/nm | 113.3 ± 4.7 | 106.6 ± 3.8 | 118.9 ± 2.6 |
| PDI | 0.227 ± 0.022 | 0.194 ± 0.016 | 0.242 ± 0.024 |
| Zeta potential/mV | -12.9 ± 2.6 | -13.6 ± 3.2 | -10.8 ± 2.2 |
| Percolation rate/% | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.01 ± 0.002 | 2.3 ± 0.6 |
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Stability of artemisinin loaded long-circulating liposomes. n = 3, $\overline{x}±s$. PDI: Polydispersity index
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Evaluating indicator | Time/day |
| 0 | 7 | 15 |
| Particle size/nm | 113.3 ± 4.7 | 106.6 ± 3.8 | 118.9 ± 2.6 |
| PDI | 0.227 ± 0.022 | 0.194 ± 0.016 | 0.242 ± 0.024 |
| Zeta potential/mV | -12.9 ± 2.6 | -13.6 ± 3.2 | -10.8 ± 2.2 |
| Percolation rate/% | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.01 ± 0.002 | 2.3 ± 0.6 |
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