Article(id=1218551239940424424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218551237453201879, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0346, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1523808000000, receivedDateStr=2018-04-16, revisedDate=1527782400000, revisedDateStr=2018-06-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768454855189, onlineDateStr=2026-01-15, pubDate=1539273600000, pubDateStr=2018-10-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768454855189, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768454855189, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768454855189, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1218551237453201879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2018', volume='53', issue='10', pageStart='1583', pageEnd='1760', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768454854596, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768457142735, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218560834666680483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218551237453201879, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218560834670874788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218551237453201879, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1660, endPage=1669, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1218551240603124531, articleId=1218551239940424424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=An exploration into mechanism of leukocyte elevation activity of Lvjiao Buxue granules based on network pharmacology, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=ORIGINAL ARTICLES, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The mechanism of leukocyte elevation activity of Lvjiao Buxue granules was studied by establishing the active components-targets network and protein interactions network and analyzing the functions and pathways of targets. The main active ingredients of Lvjiao Buxue granules were obtained by TCMSP and literature excavation. Based on the DRAR-CPI, GeneCards and CoolGeN, the active components of Lvjiao Buxue granules were predicted and screened. Cytoscape software was used to construct the drug-active components-target network, and a protein database was constructed by using String database and Cytoscape software. The relation of the main active ingredients and targets were validated by Systems Dock Web Site. The GO and KEGG pathways involved in the targets were analyzed by DAVID databases. Using DisGeNET database to attribute the type of targets. The results showed that 49 active components and 89 targets of Lvjiao Buxue granules were involved. The network results showed that the composition of purine ribonucleosides, the regulation of cell death, especially the biological processes such as neutrophil and oxidative stress were mainly involved in the regulation of metabolic, cancer, tuberculosis, PI3K-Akt signaling and many other pathways to play its elevating leukocytes effect. This study reflects the characteristics of multi-components-multi-targets and multi-pathways of Lvjiao Buxue granules, which laid the foundation for further research into the mechanism of leukocyte elevation activity of Lvjiao Buxue granules.

, correspAuthors=Jun-sheng TIAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2018 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lei YAN, Xiao-yan HE, Yao GAO, Huan XIANG, Xiang-ping XU, Sheng HUANG, Dong-lan YAN, Xue-mei QIN, Jun-sheng TIAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1218551243786600641, articleId=1218551239940424424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于网络药理学的驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞作用机制研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

构建驴胶补血颗粒活性成分-作用靶点网络及蛋白相互作用网络,对靶点涉及的功能和通路进行分析,从整体和系统角度探讨驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞的作用机制。通过TCMSP数据库和文献挖掘筛选驴胶补血颗粒活性成分,利用DRAR-CPI服务器、GeneCards和CoolGeN数据库预测和筛选驴胶补血颗粒活性成分升白的作用靶点。采用Cytoscape软件构建活性成分-作用靶点网络,使用String数据库和Cytoscape软件绘制蛋白相互作用网络,通过Systems Dock Web Site对成分与靶点进行分子对接验证。采用DAVID数据库对靶点分别进行GO和KEGG通路分析,通过DisGeNET数据库对靶点所属的类型进行归属。筛选得到驴胶补血颗粒49个活性成分,涉及89个作用靶点。网络分析结果表明,驴胶补血颗粒主要涉及嘌呤核糖核苷的合成、中性粒细胞凋亡调控及氧化应激等生物过程,通过调节metabolic、cancer、tuberculosis、PI3K-Akt signaling等多条通路发挥升高白细胞作用。本研究结果反映了驴胶补血颗粒多成分-多靶点-多途径的作用机制特点,为驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞作用机制的深入研究奠定了基础。

, correspAuthors=田俊生, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 田俊生, Tel:86-351-7019297, E-mail:
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Hunan, Changsha 410205, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218970766255768527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, companyId=1218970766234797003, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.九芝堂股份有限公司, 湖南 长沙 410205)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1218970774661153330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=bicT6rMRxszWheuLCsJ+mg==, figureFileBig=MtFHVsUxpR5IpjtL3ojSYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970774803759681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=

Herbs-components-targets network of Lvjiao Buxue granules. The green ellipse () is the main single medicine of Lvjiao Buxue granules; the blue triangle () is the main active ingredients of Lvjiao Buxue granules; the pink rectangle () is the potential targets elevating leukocytes with Lvjiao Buxue granules

, figureFileSmall=bicT6rMRxszWheuLCsJ+mg==, figureFileBig=MtFHVsUxpR5IpjtL3ojSYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970774954754642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=MxNea4uXaNvuXzVdAN8oCg==, figureFileBig=ik4X+YLcibyeL9uE2p6dWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970775093166689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=

Protein interaction network of Lvjiao Buxue granules

, figureFileSmall=MxNea4uXaNvuXzVdAN8oCg==, figureFileBig=ik4X+YLcibyeL9uE2p6dWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970775198024306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=YrLY7y+2BFIscLLAq4giKg==, figureFileBig=GuJWrlZjK9UlbLJfvsi0dQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970775307076222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=

Enriched gene ontology terms for biological process, cellular component and molecular function of potential targets elevating leukocytes from main active ingredients of Lvjiao Buxue granules

, figureFileSmall=YrLY7y+2BFIscLLAq4giKg==, figureFileBig=GuJWrlZjK9UlbLJfvsi0dQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970775420322446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=oa68fHB5gtwMP6W/FGTybA==, figureFileBig=AdQ9XYu78+hAFKHDXJ1TTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970775550345882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=

Enriched KEGG pathways of potential targets elevating leukocytes with main active ingredients of Lvjiao Buxue granules

, figureFileSmall=oa68fHB5gtwMP6W/FGTybA==, figureFileBig=AdQ9XYu78+hAFKHDXJ1TTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970775705535145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Name Chemical formula OB/% DL
1 Mairin C30H48O3 55.38 0.78
2 Jaranol C17H14O6 50.83 0.29
3 Isorhamnetin C16H12O7 49.60 0.31
4 Bifendate C20H18O10 31.10 0.67
5 Formononetin C16H12O4 69.67 0.21
6 Isoflavanone C15H17O6 109.99 0.30
7 Calycosin C16H12O5 47.75 0.24
8 Kaempferol C15H10O6 41.88 0.24
9 Folic acid C19H19N7O6 68.96 0.71
10 Quercetin C15H10O7 46.43 0.28
11 Perlolyrine C16H12N2O2 65.95 0.27
12 ZINC03978781 C29H48O 43.83 0.76
13 Stigmasterol C29H48O 43.83 0.76
14 Spinasterol C29H48O 42.98 0.76
15 Frutinone A C16H8O4 65.90 0.34
16 Luteolin C15H10O6 36.16 0.25
17 Taraxerol C30H50O 38.40 0.77
18 Stigmast-7-enol C29H50O 37.42 0.75
19 Glycitein C16H12O5 50.48 0.24
20 Spinoside A C39H56O12 41.75 0.40
21 11-Hydroxyrankinidine C20H24N2O4 40.00 0.66
22 α-Amyrin C30H50O 39.51 0.76
23 Beta-sitosterol C27H42O3 40.39 0.85
24 Glycine C2H5NO2 48.74 0.00
25 Arginine C6H14N4O2 47.64 0.03
26 Histidine C6H9N3O2 53.18 0.03
27 Glutamate C5H9NO4 96.25 0.02
28 Alanine C3H7NO2 87.69 0.01
29 Proline C5H9NO2 77.57 0.01
30 Hydroxyproline C5H9NO3 99.25 0.02
31 Threonine C4H9NO3 73.52 0.01
32 Lysine C6H14N2O2 29.33 0.02
33 Astragaloside Ⅳ C41H68O14 - -
34 Atractylenolide Ⅰ C15H18O2 37.37 0.15
35 Atractylenolide Ⅱ C15H20O2 47.50 0.15
36 Atractylenolide Ⅲ C15H20O3 31.15 0.17
37 Cis-Ligustilide C12H14O2 51.30 0.07
38 Ferulic acid C10H10O4 39.56 0.06
39 Heriguard C16H18O9 11.93 0.33
40 Ononin C22H22O9 11.52 0.78
41 Tangshenoside Ⅱ C17H24O9 19.50 0.32
42 Catalpol C15H22O10 5.07 0.44
43 C1 C17H14O3 42.56 0.20
44 C2 C18H14O4 32.16 0.41
45 C3 C17H14O6 - -
46 C4 C29H46O - -
47 C5 C17H18O5 - -
48 C6 C29H48O - -
49 C7 C18H20O5 74.69 0.30
), ArticleFig(id=1218970775885890234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=

Main active ingredients in Lvjiao Buxue granules. C1: 7-Methoxy-2-methyl-3-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one; C2: 3-Beta-hydroxymethyllenetanshiquinone; C3: 1, 7-Dihydroxy-3, 9-dimethoxy pterocarpene; C4: 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-[(E, 2R, 5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10, 13-dimethyl-1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17-dodecahydrocyclopenta [a] phenanthren-3-one; C5: (3R)-3-(2-Hydroxy-3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)chroman-7-ol; C6: Poriferasta-7, 22E-dien-3beta-ol; C7: 7-O-Methylisomucronulatol

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Name Chemical formula OB/% DL
1 Mairin C30H48O3 55.38 0.78
2 Jaranol C17H14O6 50.83 0.29
3 Isorhamnetin C16H12O7 49.60 0.31
4 Bifendate C20H18O10 31.10 0.67
5 Formononetin C16H12O4 69.67 0.21
6 Isoflavanone C15H17O6 109.99 0.30
7 Calycosin C16H12O5 47.75 0.24
8 Kaempferol C15H10O6 41.88 0.24
9 Folic acid C19H19N7O6 68.96 0.71
10 Quercetin C15H10O7 46.43 0.28
11 Perlolyrine C16H12N2O2 65.95 0.27
12 ZINC03978781 C29H48O 43.83 0.76
13 Stigmasterol C29H48O 43.83 0.76
14 Spinasterol C29H48O 42.98 0.76
15 Frutinone A C16H8O4 65.90 0.34
16 Luteolin C15H10O6 36.16 0.25
17 Taraxerol C30H50O 38.40 0.77
18 Stigmast-7-enol C29H50O 37.42 0.75
19 Glycitein C16H12O5 50.48 0.24
20 Spinoside A C39H56O12 41.75 0.40
21 11-Hydroxyrankinidine C20H24N2O4 40.00 0.66
22 α-Amyrin C30H50O 39.51 0.76
23 Beta-sitosterol C27H42O3 40.39 0.85
24 Glycine C2H5NO2 48.74 0.00
25 Arginine C6H14N4O2 47.64 0.03
26 Histidine C6H9N3O2 53.18 0.03
27 Glutamate C5H9NO4 96.25 0.02
28 Alanine C3H7NO2 87.69 0.01
29 Proline C5H9NO2 77.57 0.01
30 Hydroxyproline C5H9NO3 99.25 0.02
31 Threonine C4H9NO3 73.52 0.01
32 Lysine C6H14N2O2 29.33 0.02
33 Astragaloside Ⅳ C41H68O14 - -
34 Atractylenolide Ⅰ C15H18O2 37.37 0.15
35 Atractylenolide Ⅱ C15H20O2 47.50 0.15
36 Atractylenolide Ⅲ C15H20O3 31.15 0.17
37 Cis-Ligustilide C12H14O2 51.30 0.07
38 Ferulic acid C10H10O4 39.56 0.06
39 Heriguard C16H18O9 11.93 0.33
40 Ononin C22H22O9 11.52 0.78
41 Tangshenoside Ⅱ C17H24O9 19.50 0.32
42 Catalpol C15H22O10 5.07 0.44
43 C1 C17H14O3 42.56 0.20
44 C2 C18H14O4 32.16 0.41
45 C3 C17H14O6 - -
46 C4 C29H46O - -
47 C5 C17H18O5 - -
48 C6 C29H48O - -
49 C7 C18H20O5 74.69 0.30
), ArticleFig(id=1218970777211290306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Target gene PDB ID
1 GSTP1 11GS
2 ELANE 1H1B
3 EGFR 1C8P
4 PARP1 1WOK
5 SYK 1XBA
6 NR1I3 1XVP
7 ITGAL 1RD4
8 ESR1 1GWQ
9 JAK2 2B7A
10 ALPP 2GLQ
11 MIF 1GCZ
12 VDR 3CS4
13 RXRA 2ACL
14 SOD1 2C9V
15 GSTM1 1XWK
16 GBA 1OGS
17 FGFR1 2FGI
18 C1S 1ELV
19 JAK3 1YVJ
20 IL10 2ILK
21 CDA 1MQ0
22 CASP1 1ICE
23 INS 1EV3
24 CASP3 1GFW
25 ALB 1BKE
26 TTR 1ETA
27 CASP8 2C2Z
28 TYMS 1JUJ
29 MAPK1 1PME
30 OAT 1OAT
31 TNFRSF1A 1FT4
32 MASP2 1ZJK
33 SERPINE1 1A7C
34 TNF 2ZJC
35 HPRT1 1BZY
36 PKLR 2VGB
37 IL1R1 1G0Y
38 IL4 2CYK
39 PLK1 1Q4O
40 GSTT1 2C3Q
41 CFTR 1XMI
42 CTSG 1CGH
43 OTC 1OTH
44 LPA 1I71
45 PLG 2PK4
46 RAC2 1DS6
47 RHOA 1A2B
48 PNP 1RT9
49 GSS 2HGS
50 CHEK1 2BRO
51 ITPA 2J4E
52 PROC 1AUT
53 HRAS 5P21
54 BRAF 1UWJ
55 NQO2 1SG0
56 ANXA5 1HAK
57 ESRRG 1VJB
58 DHFR 1BOZ
59 AKT1 3CQW
60 SRC 1A07
61 ABL1 1OPL
62 MMP8 1JAP
63 PROCR 1LQV
64 NOS2 1NSI
65 CD2 1HNF
66 ASS1 2NZ2
67 NR1I2 1NRL
68 G6PD 2BH9
69 MTHFD1 1DIA
70 CD1A 1ONQ
71 APRT 1ORE
72 CBS 1JBQ
73 CD81 1G8Q
74 ADH1B 1HSZ
75 PIK3R1 1PIC
76 C1R 2QY0
77 F13A1 1FIE
78 GSK3B 1J1B
79 TREM1 1SMO
80 SULT1E1 1G3M
81 ADH1C 1HT0
82 THRB 1NAX
83 BLVRB 1HE5
84 AKR1C1 1MRQ
85 DHODH 1D3H
86 SELE 1G1T
87 MTAP 1SD2
88 HEXA 2GK1
89 ACE 1UZF
), ArticleFig(id=1218970777353896655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=

Information of protein targets elevating leukocytes with Lvjiao Buxue granules

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Target gene PDB ID
1 GSTP1 11GS
2 ELANE 1H1B
3 EGFR 1C8P
4 PARP1 1WOK
5 SYK 1XBA
6 NR1I3 1XVP
7 ITGAL 1RD4
8 ESR1 1GWQ
9 JAK2 2B7A
10 ALPP 2GLQ
11 MIF 1GCZ
12 VDR 3CS4
13 RXRA 2ACL
14 SOD1 2C9V
15 GSTM1 1XWK
16 GBA 1OGS
17 FGFR1 2FGI
18 C1S 1ELV
19 JAK3 1YVJ
20 IL10 2ILK
21 CDA 1MQ0
22 CASP1 1ICE
23 INS 1EV3
24 CASP3 1GFW
25 ALB 1BKE
26 TTR 1ETA
27 CASP8 2C2Z
28 TYMS 1JUJ
29 MAPK1 1PME
30 OAT 1OAT
31 TNFRSF1A 1FT4
32 MASP2 1ZJK
33 SERPINE1 1A7C
34 TNF 2ZJC
35 HPRT1 1BZY
36 PKLR 2VGB
37 IL1R1 1G0Y
38 IL4 2CYK
39 PLK1 1Q4O
40 GSTT1 2C3Q
41 CFTR 1XMI
42 CTSG 1CGH
43 OTC 1OTH
44 LPA 1I71
45 PLG 2PK4
46 RAC2 1DS6
47 RHOA 1A2B
48 PNP 1RT9
49 GSS 2HGS
50 CHEK1 2BRO
51 ITPA 2J4E
52 PROC 1AUT
53 HRAS 5P21
54 BRAF 1UWJ
55 NQO2 1SG0
56 ANXA5 1HAK
57 ESRRG 1VJB
58 DHFR 1BOZ
59 AKT1 3CQW
60 SRC 1A07
61 ABL1 1OPL
62 MMP8 1JAP
63 PROCR 1LQV
64 NOS2 1NSI
65 CD2 1HNF
66 ASS1 2NZ2
67 NR1I2 1NRL
68 G6PD 2BH9
69 MTHFD1 1DIA
70 CD1A 1ONQ
71 APRT 1ORE
72 CBS 1JBQ
73 CD81 1G8Q
74 ADH1B 1HSZ
75 PIK3R1 1PIC
76 C1R 2QY0
77 F13A1 1FIE
78 GSK3B 1J1B
79 TREM1 1SMO
80 SULT1E1 1G3M
81 ADH1C 1HT0
82 THRB 1NAX
83 BLVRB 1HE5
84 AKR1C1 1MRQ
85 DHODH 1D3H
86 SELE 1G1T
87 MTAP 1SD2
88 HEXA 2GK1
89 ACE 1UZF
), ArticleFig(id=1218970777584583398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Active ingredient Degree Target name Degree
Glycine 36 EGFR 19
Alanine 35 JAK2 17
Glutamate 34 SYK 16
Threonine 33 GSTP1 15
Proline 31 IL4 15
Lysine 31 MIF 14
Histidine 29 SOD1 12
Hydroxyproline 27 GSTM1 12
Arginine 16 CASP3 12
Mairin 13 ALB 12
Bifendate 12 PLK1 12
Ferulic acid 11
), ArticleFig(id=1218970777706218225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=

Important targets and ingredients with big degree of Lvjiao Buxue granules

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Active ingredient Degree Target name Degree
Glycine 36 EGFR 19
Alanine 35 JAK2 17
Glutamate 34 SYK 16
Threonine 33 GSTP1 15
Proline 31 IL4 15
Lysine 31 MIF 14
Histidine 29 SOD1 12
Hydroxyproline 27 GSTM1 12
Arginine 16 CASP3 12
Mairin 13 ALB 12
Bifendate 12 PLK1 12
Ferulic acid 11
), ArticleFig(id=1218970777832047353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Target name PDB ID Ingredient Docking score
ALB 1BKE Glycine 5.011
TNF 2ZJC Glycine 5.350
INS 1EV3 Glycine 5.179
ALB 1BKE Alanine 4.914
TNF 2ZJC Alanine 5.767
INS 1EV3 Alanine 4.961
MAPK1 1PME Alanine 5.202
SRC 1A07 Alanine 5.028
ALB 1BKE Glutamate 4.318
TNF 2ZJC Glutamate 4.998
INS 1EV3 Glutamate 4.090
MAPK1 1PME Glutamate 4.670
SRC 1A07 Glutamate 4.193
ALB 1BKE Threonine 4.096
TNF 2ZJC Threonine 4.735
INS 1EV3 Threonine 3.613
MAPK1 1PME Threonine 4.389
SRC 1A07 Threonine 3.711
ALB 1BKE Lysine 4.802
TNF 2ZJC Lysine 5.408
INS 1EV3 Lysine 4.181
MAPK1 1PME Lysine 5.081
SRC 1A07 Lysine 4.712
ALB 1BKE Hydroxyproline 4.977
TNF 2ZJC Hydroxyproline 5.886
INS 1EV3 Hydroxyproline 4.438
ALB 1BKE Arginine 5.158
TNF 2ZJC Arginine 5.723
INS 1EV3 Arginine 4.726
MAPK1 1PME Arginine 5.463
SRC 1A07 Arginine 4.954
ALB 1BKE Mairin 7.986
TNF 2ZJC Mairin 8.314
INS 1EV3 Mairin 5.000
ALB 1BKE Bifendate 4.156
TNF 2ZJC Bifendate 4.611
INS 1EV3 Bifendate 4.011
MAPK1 1PME Bifendate 5.232
SRC 1A07 Bifendate 3.914
ALB 1BKE Ferulic acid 3.479
TNF 2ZJC Ferulic acid 4.207
MAPK1 1PME Ferulic acid 3.911
SRC 1A07 Ferulic acid 3.067
), ArticleFig(id=1218970777957876489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=CN, label=Table 4, caption=

Molecular docking of five important targets from Lvjiao Buxue granules

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Target name PDB ID Ingredient Docking score
ALB 1BKE Glycine 5.011
TNF 2ZJC Glycine 5.350
INS 1EV3 Glycine 5.179
ALB 1BKE Alanine 4.914
TNF 2ZJC Alanine 5.767
INS 1EV3 Alanine 4.961
MAPK1 1PME Alanine 5.202
SRC 1A07 Alanine 5.028
ALB 1BKE Glutamate 4.318
TNF 2ZJC Glutamate 4.998
INS 1EV3 Glutamate 4.090
MAPK1 1PME Glutamate 4.670
SRC 1A07 Glutamate 4.193
ALB 1BKE Threonine 4.096
TNF 2ZJC Threonine 4.735
INS 1EV3 Threonine 3.613
MAPK1 1PME Threonine 4.389
SRC 1A07 Threonine 3.711
ALB 1BKE Lysine 4.802
TNF 2ZJC Lysine 5.408
INS 1EV3 Lysine 4.181
MAPK1 1PME Lysine 5.081
SRC 1A07 Lysine 4.712
ALB 1BKE Hydroxyproline 4.977
TNF 2ZJC Hydroxyproline 5.886
INS 1EV3 Hydroxyproline 4.438
ALB 1BKE Arginine 5.158
TNF 2ZJC Arginine 5.723
INS 1EV3 Arginine 4.726
MAPK1 1PME Arginine 5.463
SRC 1A07 Arginine 4.954
ALB 1BKE Mairin 7.986
TNF 2ZJC Mairin 8.314
INS 1EV3 Mairin 5.000
ALB 1BKE Bifendate 4.156
TNF 2ZJC Bifendate 4.611
INS 1EV3 Bifendate 4.011
MAPK1 1PME Bifendate 5.232
SRC 1A07 Bifendate 3.914
ALB 1BKE Ferulic acid 3.479
TNF 2ZJC Ferulic acid 4.207
MAPK1 1PME Ferulic acid 3.911
SRC 1A07 Ferulic acid 3.067
), ArticleFig(id=1218970778050151189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Target name PDB ID Docking score
ALB 1BKE 5.820
TNF 2ZJC 5.199
INS 1EV3 5.566
MAPK1 1PME 5.851
SRC 1A07 5.716
), ArticleFig(id=1218970778213729065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=CN, label=Table 5, caption=

Molecular docking of five important targets from vitamin B4

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Target name PDB ID Docking score
ALB 1BKE 5.820
TNF 2ZJC 5.199
INS 1EV3 5.566
MAPK1 1PME 5.851
SRC 1A07 5.716
), ArticleFig(id=1218970778339558196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Target name Protein class
GSTP1 Null
ELANE Protease; hydrolase
EGFR Null
PARP1 Ligase; nucleic acid binding
SYK Transferase; kinase
NR1I3 Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
ITGAL Null
ESR1 Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
JAK2 Transferase; kinase
ALPP Hydrolase; phosphatase
MIF Null
VDR Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
RXRA Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
SOD1 Oxidoreductase
GSTM1 Glutathione S-transferase mu 1
GBA Null
FGFR1 Null
C1S Defense/immunity protein; protease; hydrolase
JAK3 Transferase; kinase
IL10 Signaling molecule
CDA Hydrolase
CASP1 Protease; enzyme modulator; hydrolase
INS Null
CASP3 Protease; enzyme modulator; hydrolase
ALB Transfer/carrier protein
TTR Transfer/carrier protein; transporter
CASP8 Protease; enzyme modulator; hydrolase
TYMS Transferase
MAPK1 Transferase; kinase
OAT Transferase
TNFRSF1A Receptor
MASP2 Defense/immunity protein; protease; hydrolase
SERPINE1 Enzyme modulator
TNF Signaling molecule
HPRT1 Transferase; isomerase
PKLR Pyruvate kinase, liver and RBC
IL1R1 Receptor
IL4 Signaling molecule
PLK1 Null
GSTT1 Oxidoreductase; signaling molecule; cytoskeletal protein; transferase; isomerase; nucleic acid binding
CFTR Transporter
CTSG Protease; hydrolase
OTC Transferase; ligase
LPA Protease; hydrolase
PLG Protease; hydrolase
RAC2 Enzyme modulator
RHOA Enzyme modulator
PNP Transferase
GSS Ligase
CHEK1 Transferase; kinase
ITPA Phosphatase; hydrolase
PROC Defense/immunity protein; calcium-binding protein
HRAS Enzyme modulator
BRAF Transferase; kinase
NQO2 Null
ANXA5 Null
ESRRG Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
DHFR Oxidoreductase
AKT1 Transfer/carrier protein; transferase; calcium-binding protein; kinase
SRC Transferase; kinase
ABL1 Transferase; kinase
MMP8 Null
PROCR Enzyme modulator; receptor
NOS2 Null
CD2 Cell adhesion molecule; defense/immunity protein; signaling molecule; transferase; kinase; receptor
ASS1 Ligase
NR1I2 Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
G6PD Oxidoreductase
MTHFD1 Ligase
CD1A Defense/immunity protein; receptor
ADH1B Oxidoreductase
PIK3R1 Enzyme modulator
APRT Null
CBS Isomerase; lyase; hydrolase
CD81 Cell adhesion molecule; signaling molecule; receptor
C1R Protease; enzyme modulator; hydrolase; signaling molecule; calcium-binding protein; receptor
F13A1 Transferase
GSK3B Transferase; kinase
TREM1 Null
SULT1E1 Transferase
ADH1C Oxidoreductase
THRB Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
BLVRB Oxidoreductase
AKR1C1 Oxidoreductase
DHODH Oxidoreductase
SELE Null
MTAP Transferase
HEXA Hydrolase
ACE Null
), ArticleFig(id=1218970778448610105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551239940424424, language=CN, label=Table 6, caption=

The protein class of potential targets elevating leukocytes with main active ingredients of Lvjiao Buxue granules

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Target name Protein class
GSTP1 Null
ELANE Protease; hydrolase
EGFR Null
PARP1 Ligase; nucleic acid binding
SYK Transferase; kinase
NR1I3 Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
ITGAL Null
ESR1 Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
JAK2 Transferase; kinase
ALPP Hydrolase; phosphatase
MIF Null
VDR Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
RXRA Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
SOD1 Oxidoreductase
GSTM1 Glutathione S-transferase mu 1
GBA Null
FGFR1 Null
C1S Defense/immunity protein; protease; hydrolase
JAK3 Transferase; kinase
IL10 Signaling molecule
CDA Hydrolase
CASP1 Protease; enzyme modulator; hydrolase
INS Null
CASP3 Protease; enzyme modulator; hydrolase
ALB Transfer/carrier protein
TTR Transfer/carrier protein; transporter
CASP8 Protease; enzyme modulator; hydrolase
TYMS Transferase
MAPK1 Transferase; kinase
OAT Transferase
TNFRSF1A Receptor
MASP2 Defense/immunity protein; protease; hydrolase
SERPINE1 Enzyme modulator
TNF Signaling molecule
HPRT1 Transferase; isomerase
PKLR Pyruvate kinase, liver and RBC
IL1R1 Receptor
IL4 Signaling molecule
PLK1 Null
GSTT1 Oxidoreductase; signaling molecule; cytoskeletal protein; transferase; isomerase; nucleic acid binding
CFTR Transporter
CTSG Protease; hydrolase
OTC Transferase; ligase
LPA Protease; hydrolase
PLG Protease; hydrolase
RAC2 Enzyme modulator
RHOA Enzyme modulator
PNP Transferase
GSS Ligase
CHEK1 Transferase; kinase
ITPA Phosphatase; hydrolase
PROC Defense/immunity protein; calcium-binding protein
HRAS Enzyme modulator
BRAF Transferase; kinase
NQO2 Null
ANXA5 Null
ESRRG Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
DHFR Oxidoreductase
AKT1 Transfer/carrier protein; transferase; calcium-binding protein; kinase
SRC Transferase; kinase
ABL1 Transferase; kinase
MMP8 Null
PROCR Enzyme modulator; receptor
NOS2 Null
CD2 Cell adhesion molecule; defense/immunity protein; signaling molecule; transferase; kinase; receptor
ASS1 Ligase
NR1I2 Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
G6PD Oxidoreductase
MTHFD1 Ligase
CD1A Defense/immunity protein; receptor
ADH1B Oxidoreductase
PIK3R1 Enzyme modulator
APRT Null
CBS Isomerase; lyase; hydrolase
CD81 Cell adhesion molecule; signaling molecule; receptor
C1R Protease; enzyme modulator; hydrolase; signaling molecule; calcium-binding protein; receptor
F13A1 Transferase
GSK3B Transferase; kinase
TREM1 Null
SULT1E1 Transferase
ADH1C Oxidoreductase
THRB Transcription factor; receptor; nucleic acid binding
BLVRB Oxidoreductase
AKR1C1 Oxidoreductase
DHODH Oxidoreductase
SELE Null
MTAP Transferase
HEXA Hydrolase
ACE Null
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基于网络药理学的驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞作用机制研究
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颜磊 1, 2 , 何小燕 1, 2 , 高耀 1, 2 , 向欢 3 , 徐向平 4 , 黄胜 4 , 颜冬兰 4 , 秦雪梅 1, 2 , 田俊生 1, 2, 4, *
药学学报 | 研究论文 2018,53(10): 1660-1669
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药学学报 | 研究论文 2018, 53(10): 1660-1669
基于网络药理学的驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞作用机制研究
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颜磊1, 2, 何小燕1, 2, 高耀1, 2, 向欢3, 徐向平4, 黄胜4, 颜冬兰4, 秦雪梅1, 2, 田俊生1, 2, 4, *
作者信息
  • 1.山西大学中医药现代研究中心, 山西 太原 030006
  • 2.山西大学地产中药功效物质研究与利用山西省重点实验室, 山西 太原 030006
  • 3.山西大学体育学院, 山西 太原 030006
  • 4.九芝堂股份有限公司, 湖南 长沙 410205

通讯作者:

* 田俊生, Tel:86-351-7019297, E-mail:
An exploration into mechanism of leukocyte elevation activity of Lvjiao Buxue granules based on network pharmacology
Lei YAN1, 2, Xiao-yan HE1, 2, Yao GAO1, 2, Huan XIANG3, Xiang-ping XU4, Sheng HUANG4, Dong-lan YAN4, Xue-mei QIN1, 2, Jun-sheng TIAN1, 2, 4, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 2. Shanxi Key Laboratory of Active Constituents Research and Utilization of TCM, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 3. School of Physical Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 4. Jiuzhitang Co. Ltd. Hunan, Changsha 410205, China
出版时间: 2018-10-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0346
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构建驴胶补血颗粒活性成分-作用靶点网络及蛋白相互作用网络,对靶点涉及的功能和通路进行分析,从整体和系统角度探讨驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞的作用机制。通过TCMSP数据库和文献挖掘筛选驴胶补血颗粒活性成分,利用DRAR-CPI服务器、GeneCards和CoolGeN数据库预测和筛选驴胶补血颗粒活性成分升白的作用靶点。采用Cytoscape软件构建活性成分-作用靶点网络,使用String数据库和Cytoscape软件绘制蛋白相互作用网络,通过Systems Dock Web Site对成分与靶点进行分子对接验证。采用DAVID数据库对靶点分别进行GO和KEGG通路分析,通过DisGeNET数据库对靶点所属的类型进行归属。筛选得到驴胶补血颗粒49个活性成分,涉及89个作用靶点。网络分析结果表明,驴胶补血颗粒主要涉及嘌呤核糖核苷的合成、中性粒细胞凋亡调控及氧化应激等生物过程,通过调节metabolic、cancer、tuberculosis、PI3K-Akt signaling等多条通路发挥升高白细胞作用。本研究结果反映了驴胶补血颗粒多成分-多靶点-多途径的作用机制特点,为驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞作用机制的深入研究奠定了基础。

驴胶补血颗粒  /  白细胞减少症  /  网络药理学  /  分子对接  /  蛋白相互作用

The mechanism of leukocyte elevation activity of Lvjiao Buxue granules was studied by establishing the active components-targets network and protein interactions network and analyzing the functions and pathways of targets. The main active ingredients of Lvjiao Buxue granules were obtained by TCMSP and literature excavation. Based on the DRAR-CPI, GeneCards and CoolGeN, the active components of Lvjiao Buxue granules were predicted and screened. Cytoscape software was used to construct the drug-active components-target network, and a protein database was constructed by using String database and Cytoscape software. The relation of the main active ingredients and targets were validated by Systems Dock Web Site. The GO and KEGG pathways involved in the targets were analyzed by DAVID databases. Using DisGeNET database to attribute the type of targets. The results showed that 49 active components and 89 targets of Lvjiao Buxue granules were involved. The network results showed that the composition of purine ribonucleosides, the regulation of cell death, especially the biological processes such as neutrophil and oxidative stress were mainly involved in the regulation of metabolic, cancer, tuberculosis, PI3K-Akt signaling and many other pathways to play its elevating leukocytes effect. This study reflects the characteristics of multi-components-multi-targets and multi-pathways of Lvjiao Buxue granules, which laid the foundation for further research into the mechanism of leukocyte elevation activity of Lvjiao Buxue granules.

Lvjiao Buxue granule  /  leucopenia  /  network pharmacology  /  molecular docking  /  protein interaction
颜磊, 何小燕, 高耀, 向欢, 徐向平, 黄胜, 颜冬兰, 秦雪梅, 田俊生. 基于网络药理学的驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞作用机制研究. 药学学报, 2018 , 53 (10) : 1660 -1669 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0346
Lei YAN, Xiao-yan HE, Yao GAO, Huan XIANG, Xiang-ping XU, Sheng HUANG, Dong-lan YAN, Xue-mei QIN, Jun-sheng TIAN. An exploration into mechanism of leukocyte elevation activity of Lvjiao Buxue granules based on network pharmacology[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2018 , 53 (10) : 1660 -1669 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0346
驴胶补血颗粒是由湖南名老中医“五老”中的欧阳锜教授, 根据中医气血理论与“善补阴者, 必于阳中求阴”的独特经验精心研究组方, 由阿胶、黄芪、党参、当归、白术、熟地黄6味中药组成, 具有滋阴补血、健脾益气、调经活血之功效, 临床常用于久病体虚所引发的疾病[1-4]。而白细胞减少症属中医“血虚”、“虚劳”等范畴, 临床上因禀赋不足、后天失调、体质虚弱所致; 或诸病失治、病后失养, 或积劳成疾、形神过耗、渐至元气亏损、精虚血少、脏腑机能衰退、气血生化不足所致[5-8]。基于中医辨证论治的特点, 驴胶补血颗粒具滋阴补血、健脾益气等功效, 主治气血双亏引起的一系列病症, 因此认为其具有较好的升高白细胞的能力。然而, 由于中药复方化学成分的复杂性及多靶点的调节作用, 使得驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞的作用机制难以明确, 因此借助网络药理学工具挖掘驴胶补血颗粒主要活性成分以及作用靶点, 进一步寻找信号通路与疾病的相关性, 从系统生物学角度整体阐释驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞的作用机制具有重要意义。
网络药理学(network pharmacology)认为药物和疾病的作用是一个复杂体系, 其涉及多成分、多靶点、多途径的分子功能网络相互作用的过程, 通过单一药物、单一靶点来治疗疾病的方法存在很大弊端, 应针对疾病的复杂体系采用多成分药物协同治疗才能达到更佳的治疗效果, 这与中医药基础理论中的动态辩证观和整体观不谋而合[9-11]。因此网络药理学已发展成为研究中药药效物质基础, 阐明中药作用机制的新思路和新方法。Zhao等[12]采用ADME/T计算方法筛选百合地黄汤的活性成分, 依据TCMSP、Pharm Mapper和Medical Subject Headings等数据库对疾病分类预测和筛选百合地黄汤活性成分的作用靶点。筛选出11个活性成分, 共涉及神经和免疫等21个靶点, 主要参与GABA信号转导、cAMP信号通路以及单胺转运等相关生物过程。Zhang等[13]采用ADME/T计算方法筛选交泰丸活性成分, TCMSP、DRAR-CPI、文本挖掘工具(CooLGeN)预测和筛选交泰丸的活性成分及其抗抑郁作用靶点, 网络分析结果表明交泰丸中筛选得到28个活性成分, 涉及靶点38个, 主要通过参与神经营养因子信号通路、改善神经元细胞的生长发育等发挥抗抑郁作用。
因此, 本研究采用网络药理学方法预测驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞作用主要活性成分的靶点, 探讨其多成分、多靶点、多通路的作用机制, 为驴胶补血颗粒作用机制的深入研究奠定基础。
利用中药系统药理学技术平台TCMSP (http://lsp.nwsuaf.edu.cn/index.php), 并结合文献[14-17]收集驴胶补血颗粒中6味药的主要化学成分, 并利用PubChem (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)和Chemical Book (http://www.chemicalbook.com/)等平台对其分子结构进行确证。
口服生物利用度(OB)和类药性(DL)是中药成分ADME的关键参数。因此利用TCMSP数据平台[18, 19], 计算ADME/T值, 对OB、DL进行评估, 选取数据库中同时满足OB≥30%和DL≥0.18的化学成分以及文献报道的有活性的化合物作为候选活性成分。
DRAR-CPI服务器(http://cpi.bio-x.cn/drar)采用双向Z-变换函数转换成Z分数从而提高预测准确性[20], 服务器建议选取药物分子与蛋白质相互作用(chemical-protein)的Z-score < -0.5纳入为潜在靶点。因此, 登陆服务器上传筛选得到的驴胶补血颗粒候选活性分子的化学结构。下载计算结果, 为进一步缩小范围和提高预测准确度, 将蛋白靶点纳入标准设为Z-score < -1。筛选得到的蛋白靶点的PDB ID导入UniProt (http://www.uniprot.org/)数据库, 经过检索和转化操作得到驴胶补血颗粒活性成分的基因靶点。
在线文本挖掘服务器CooLGeN (http://ci.smu.edu.cn/CooLGeN/)可以通过输入关键词查找分析和关键词相关的人类基因。GeneCards数据库(http://www.genecards.org/)可以提供全面的人类基因数据。通过在两个数据库中输入leukopenia、leucopenia、leukocytopenia、neutropenia关键词搜索已报道的和白细胞减少症相关的基因, 去除重复和假阳性基因, 并逐一搜索文献验证。最后分别和驴胶补血颗粒活性成分潜在的基因靶点匹配, 得到驴胶补血颗粒活性成分的相关潜在靶点。
将上述预测结果输入Excel表格并导入Cytoscape (v3.5.1)软件, 采用Cytoscape (v3.5.1)软件的Merge功能将活性成分与潜在靶点构建活性成分-靶点网络。网络中, 节点(node)分别代表驴胶补血颗粒单味药、活性成分以及作用靶点。若某活性成分属于某单味药时, 则将单味药与活性成分以边(edge)相连; 若某一靶点为某活性成分的潜在作用靶点时, 则以边相连, 以此来体现驴胶补血颗粒多成分、多靶点的作用特点。
String数据库(https://string-db.org/)收集了大量的蛋白相互作用关系[21], 通过将驴胶补血颗粒的蛋白靶点导入String数据库, 限定物种为人, 获取蛋白相互作用关系。将导出文件中的node1、node2和combined score信息导入Cytoscape软件绘制相互作用网络, 对网络进行分析, 并将节点大小和颜色设置用于反映degree的大小, 边的粗细设置用于反映combine score的大小, 获得最终的蛋白相互作用网络。
采用Systems Dock Web Site (http://systemsdock.unit.oist.jp, Version 2.0)对蛋白相互作用网络中degree值靠前的5个靶点与驴胶补血颗粒活性成分-作用靶点网络中degree值靠前的活性成分进行分子对接验证。并采用临床应用广泛的升高白细胞化学药物维生素B4作为阳性药物进行对照分析。
生物学信息注释数据库(DAVID, https://david.ncifcrf.gov/, Version 6.8)为大规模的基因或蛋白提供系统综合的生物功能注释信息, 能够找出最显著富集的生物学注释。将驴胶补血颗粒的作用靶点导入DAVID数据库, select identifier设置为official gene symbol, list type设置为gene list, 限定物种为人, 对驴胶补血颗粒作用靶点进行GO分析和KEGG通路分析, 保存结果。设定阈值P < 0.05, 并按照涉及的靶点数目多少进行排序, 筛选排名靠前的生物过程或通路, 用GraphPad Prism 5.0软件绘图。
DisGeNET数据库(http://www.disgenet.org/web/DisGeNET/menu, Version 5.0)是包含与人类疾病相关的基因和变体的平台之一。在基因和疾病关系中, 该数据库一方面可以通过输入基因获取该基因相关的疾病信息, 另一方面还可以通过输入疾病获取与该疾病相关的基因信息。在DisGeNET数据库中选用基因进行检索, 将上述驴胶补血颗粒的主要作用靶点依次导入数据库中, 获取靶点类型信息(protein class)。
根据OB、DL值筛选到符合此条件的32种化学成分, 结合参考文献再加入17种, 共49种。结果见表 1
驴胶补血颗粒49个活性成分在DRAR-CPI服务器中Z-score < -1的靶点去重复后共有361个。通过向Uniprot数据库中输入蛋白靶点后共得到1 033个基因靶点。通过与GeneCards和CoolGeN数据库中与白细胞减少症相关的基因进行比对, 筛选出89个可能与驴胶补血颗粒治升高白细胞相关的作用靶点, 结果如表 2所示。
将驴胶补血颗粒活性成分-作用靶点的信息导入Cytoscape (v3.5.1)构建活性成分-作用靶点网络, 见图 1。不同颜色和形状的节点分别代表药材、潜在活性成分和作用靶点, 绿色菱形节点代表单味药材, 蓝色三角形节点代表主要活性成分, 粉红色矩形节点代表作用靶点, 边代表活性成分和作用靶点间的相互关联, 图中共涉及144个节点, 524个边, 充分体现了驴胶补血颗粒多成分、多靶点的作用特点。对活性成分-作用靶点做网络分析具有较大degree值的活性成分与靶点见表 3
将上述作用靶蛋白导入String数据库, 获取蛋白相互作用关系, 并采用Cytoscape软件绘制相互作用网络, 详见图 2。图中节点表示蛋白, 边表示蛋白之间的关联, 共涉及85个节点, 556个边。节点的大小和颜色表示degree值的大小(括号中的数字表示degree值), 节点越大, 颜色由浅变深对应的degree值越大。边的粗细表示combine score, 边越粗combine score值越大。其中排名前10名的蛋白包括ALB (59)、TNF (42)、INS (41)、MAPK1 (38)、SRC (37)、AKT1 (36)、IL4 (35)、IL10 (33)、EGFR (31)和RHOA (29)。
上述相互作用网络中degree表示某个蛋白具有相互作用的蛋白的数目。一般而言, 在一个网络中, 只有少数的节点具有很高的degree, 这些节点为“中枢节点”, 在整个网络中占据重要的地位。将上述排名前5的靶点与表 3中排名靠前的活性成分及阳性对照药维生素B4进行分子对接验证, 对接结果见表 4表 5。分子对接结果表明, 主要活性成分与重要靶点的结合活性较好, 且与阳性对照药docking score值相接近。
将作用靶点导入DAVID数据库中, 进行GO富集分析。图 3显示GO富集分析中3个分支生物过程(biological process, BP)、细胞组分(cellular component, CC)和分子功能(molecular function, MF)的前15个。其中BP分析靠前的有嘌呤核糖核苷的合成(purine ribonucleoside salvage)、嗜中性粒细胞介导的细胞毒性(neutrophil mediated cytotoxicity)、嗜中性粒细胞介导的共生细胞凋亡(neutrophil mediated killing of symbiont cell)、共生细胞宿主的破坏(disruption by host of symbiont cells)等, 主要与嘌呤核糖核苷的合成、中性粒细胞死亡调控和氧化应激等有关。CC分析靠前的有血小板α颗粒内容物(platelet alpha granule lumen)、细胞膜胞质侧的外在成分(extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane)、膜小凹(caveola)等, 主要与血小板糖膜蛋白、囊腔等膜结构有关。MF分析靠前的有一氧化氮合酶调节剂活性(nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity)、甲状腺激素受体活性(thyroid hormone receptor activity)、谷胱甘肽结合(glutathione binding)、寡肽结合(oligopeptide binding)等, 主要与转录因子、氧化还原酶、细胞凋亡相关酶的活性调节及激素受体、DNA结合调节等有关。
KEGG分析结果如图 4所示, 通路中涉及的与驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞作用相关的靶点数目分别为代谢通路(metabolic pathways, 23)、癌症通路(pathways in cancer, 15)、PI3K-Akt信号通路(PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, 13)、癌症蛋白多糖(proteoglycans in cancer, 12)、Rap1信号通路(Rap1 signaling pathway, 12)、趋化因子信号通路(chemokine signaling pathway, 11)、MAPK信号通路(MAPK signaling pathway, 11)等。
将驴胶补血颗粒的89个作用靶点依次导入DisGeNET数据库, 获取靶点对应的类型, 见表 6。结果表明驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞过程中有酶调节剂、信号分子、转录因子、受体、蛋白(防御/免疫蛋白、转运蛋白、载体蛋白等)、酶(氧化还原酶、丙酮酸激酶、蛋白酶、水解酶、异构酶等)等物质的参与。
本研究借助网络药理学方法, 探讨驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞作用的物质基础及其分子机制, 发现其通过调节metabolic、cancer、tuberculosis、PI3K-Akt signaling等多条通路发挥升高白细胞作用。此外, 结果发现阿胶中多种氨基酸成分具有较大的degree值, 因此驴胶补血颗粒中升高白细胞作用的主要物质基础可能仍然是阿胶。
文献报道, 阿胶中甘氨酸、精氨酸、谷氨酸等氨基酸具有提高血清补体活性、促进T淋巴细胞增殖、调节免疫等功能[22-24]。阿魏酸(ferulic acid)可以调节Bcl-2、Bax的表达等, 促进辐射后小鼠外周血白细胞的恢复, 促进造血祖细胞集落的生长[25]。黄芪中黄酮类成分可升高血清中细胞因子IL-4水平[26], 皂苷类成分可促进SOD的表达[27]。上述分子对接结果表明, 丁子香萜(mairin)与2个重要靶点具有强烈结合活性, 提示丁子香萜可能具有较强升高白细胞作用。此外, 课题组前期通过代谢组学方法研究驴胶补血颗粒改善环磷酰胺所致的小鼠白细胞减少症[28], 与本次网络药理学预测相互佐证, 可证明结果的准确性。
在活性成分-作用靶点与蛋白相互作用两个网络的构建过程中, 发现其共有的具有较大degree值的靶点为EGFR、ALB和IL4, 提示这3个靶点在成分和靶点相互作用中起关键作用。研究表明, EGFR、ALB和IL4主要与造血细胞及白细胞增殖、氧化应激、调节免疫等功能相关[29-31], 因此推测驴胶补血颗粒可能会通过作用于这3个靶点来达到升高白细胞的作用, 该结论需进一步的生物学实验验证。
GO富集分析与靶点归属分析结果表明, 靶基因涉及嘌呤核糖核苷的合成、细胞死亡调控和氧化应激等生物过程; 涉及血小板糖膜蛋白、囊腔等细胞膜组分; 涉及转录因子、氧化还原酶、细胞凋亡相关酶的活性调节以及激素受体、DNA结合调节等分子功能。说明驴胶补血颗粒通过调控白细胞的生成、生长、转移、凋亡; 调控白细胞中相应基因表达与蛋白质合成; 调节细胞酶活性等, 发挥升高白细胞的作用。
KEGG分析结果显示, 驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞作用的活性成分相关靶点涉及参与代谢通路、癌症相关通路、癌症蛋白聚糖、调节肌动蛋白细胞骨架、PI3K-Akt、Rap1、趋化因子、MAPK等多条信号通路。本实验室前期基于代谢组学的方法通过对小鼠白细胞减少症的研究, 发现白细胞减少症可能涉及能量代谢、氨基酸代谢、氧化应激等代谢途径[32]。PI3k-Akt信号通路在细胞增殖、细胞凋亡、DNA修复和蛋白质合成的细胞反应中起关键作用[33]。趋化因子是指能够吸引白细胞转移到感染部位的一些低分子质量的蛋白质, 在炎症反应中具有重要作用[34]。癌症相关通路、PI3K-Akt、趋化因子信号通路与白细胞减少症有密切关系, 其中PI3K-Akt可能是重组灵芝免疫蛋白发挥升白作用的通路。MAPK信号通路参与调节细胞生长、分化以及炎症反应等多种重要的细胞生理/病理过程[35]。表明驴胶补血颗粒可从调节代谢, 促进生长因子, 调控白细胞生长、分化、转移以及参与炎症反应等多个方面发挥升高白细胞的作用。
网络药理学结果显示驴胶补血颗粒中的49个活性成分作用于89个靶点, 涉及多种过程、分子和通路, 体现了驴胶补血颗粒多成分-多靶点-多途径的作用特点。组方中阿胶氨基酸成分对作用靶点的贡献最大, 体现了“主病之谓君”的配伍原则。此外, 文献报道中黄芪多糖和当归多糖等对白细胞减少症也有一定的作用[36, 37], 但由于多糖类物质结构的特殊性使得其不能通过网络药理学来体现其作用。因此, 今后应结合分子生物学、代谢组学和蛋白质组学等多种技术, 全面系统研究驴胶补血颗粒升高白细胞作用机制, 阐明中药复方升高白细胞作用的整体观念及遣方用药的配伍精髓。
  • 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2016M602414)
  • 山西省科技重点研发计划(201603D3113013)
  • 山西省科技重点研发计划(201603D321077)
  • 山西省科技重点研发计划(201701D22111344)
  • 地产中药功效物质研究与利用山西省重点实验室项目(201605D111004)
  • 山西省科技创新重点团队项目(201605D131045-18)
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doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0346
  • 接收时间:2018-04-16
  • 首发时间:2026-01-15
  • 出版时间:2018-10-12
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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-16
  • 修回日期:2018-06-01
基金
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2016M602414)
山西省科技重点研发计划(201603D3113013)
山西省科技重点研发计划(201603D321077)
山西省科技重点研发计划(201701D22111344)
地产中药功效物质研究与利用山西省重点实验室项目(201605D111004)
山西省科技创新重点团队项目(201605D131045-18)
作者信息
    1.山西大学中医药现代研究中心, 山西 太原 030006
    2.山西大学地产中药功效物质研究与利用山西省重点实验室, 山西 太原 030006
    3.山西大学体育学院, 山西 太原 030006
    4.九芝堂股份有限公司, 湖南 长沙 410205

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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