Article(id=1218263910856184631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218263903193186623, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0105, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1486051200000, receivedDateStr=2017-02-03, revisedDate=1487606400000, revisedDateStr=2017-02-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768386350597, onlineDateStr=2026-01-14, pubDate=1494518400000, pubDateStr=2017-05-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768386350597, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768386350597, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768386350597, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1218263903193186623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2017', volume='52', issue='5', pageStart='659', pageEnd='836', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768386348769, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768386557932, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218264780536726401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218263903193186623, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218264780536726402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218263903193186623, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=809, endPage=820, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1218263912605209447, articleId=1218263910856184631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Photo-sensitive liposomes loading doxorubicin hydrochloride reverse drug resistance of breast cancer, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study was aimed to build a new photo-sensitive co-delivery liposomes which combine photodynamic therapy with chemotherapy to reverse drug resistance of breast cancer. Photodynamic photosen-sitizer chlorin e6 trimethyl ester (Ce6tM) and chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) were loaded into the liposomes (liposomes loaded with Ce6tM and DOX, CDL) by thin-film hydration extrusion and ammonium sulfate active loading methods. CDL was characterized with cryo-transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM), dynamic light scattering particle size, zeta potentials and photo-sensitive DOX release behaviors in vitro. CDL cytotoxicity, singlet oxygen production, DOX accumulation, intracellular ATP level and cell cycle analysis in MCF7/ADR cells were evaluated. Finally, the tissue distribution of DOX and antitumor effects of CDL in BALB/c-nu nude mice bearing MCF7/ADR tumor were investigated. The results showed that the particle size of obtained CDL was 90.7 ± 1.1 nm and distributed uniformly. CDL possessed outstanding properties of photo-sensitive drug release profile. The accumulated release of DOX reached (96.52 ± 0.11)% in 2 min under 671 nm laser irradiation (2 W·cm-2). Interestingly, DOX in CDL could maintain rapid release after 671 nm laser irradiation with low power and short time (15 s, 0.25 W·cm-2). This phenomenon was caused by oxidation of unsaturated phospholipids in CDL under 671 nm laser irradiation and had nothing to do with the slightly elevated temperature. Photo-sensitive drug release behavior contributed to increased DOX accumulation in MCF7/ADR cells. The half inhibition concentration (IC50) of DOX in CDL laser group in MCF7/ADR cells was decreased by 601.9-fold compared with no laser group, which could be related to increased accumulation of DOX, decreased ATP levels and cell cycle arrest in MCF7/ADR cells. With the help of CDL, DOX accumulation in tumor was increased and in cardiac toxicity was reduced in vivo. CDL laser group showed a good anti-tumor effect. The tumor inhibition rate was (94.7 ± 6.2)%. These results suggest that CDL has a promising potential in reversing drug resistance of breast cancer.
, correspAuthors=Ya-ping LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2017 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Qing-shuo MENG, Peng-cheng ZHANG, Qi YIN, Zhi-wen ZHANG, Hai-jun YU, Ya-ping LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1218263914752692307, articleId=1218263910856184631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=光敏感型盐酸多柔比星脂质体逆转乳腺癌耐药, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本文旨在构建一种新型光敏感共输送脂质体,联合光动力学治疗与化疗,逆转乳腺癌耐药。采用薄膜水化挤出-硫酸铵主动载药法制备共输送光敏剂二氢卟吩e6三甲酯(chlorin e6 trimethyl ester,Ce6tM)与盐酸多柔比星(doxorubicin hydrochloride,DOX)的脂质体(liposomes loaded with Ce6tM and DOX,CDL),对CDL的粒径、zeta电位、光敏感释药行为及释药机制进行了研究。在此基础上,进一步考察该脂质体对人乳腺癌耐阿霉素MCF7/ADR细胞的细胞毒性、摄取、胞内三磷酸腺苷(adenosine triphosphate,ATP)水平和细胞周期的影响。最后探究了CDL中DOX在荷MCF7/ADR肿瘤裸鼠中的组织分布和抗肿瘤效果。结果表明,CDL具有良好的光敏感释药特性,在671nm(2W·cm-2)激光照射过程中,2min内DOX的累积释放就达到(96.52±0.11)%。低功率、短时间(15s,0.25W·cm-2)光照后,CDL中DOX仍可继续快速释放。这种光敏感释药行为有助于增加DOX在MCF7/ADR细胞中的蓄积。与未光照组比较,光照CDL组中DOX对MCF7/ADR细胞的半数抑制浓度(inhibitory concentration 50,IC50)降低了601.9倍,这可能与肿瘤细胞内DOX的蓄积增加、单线态氧(singlet oxygen,1O2)产生、ATP水平下降以及细胞周期的阻滞有关。药效学实验结果表明,光照CDL组的肿瘤抑制率达到(94.7±6.2)%。光敏感CDL在逆转乳腺癌耐药治疗方面具有明显的潜在应用价值。
, correspAuthors=李亚平, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2017, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=HUI+8WZ0+gTz/OcdH4Nb+g==, magXml=i9SjD+8zExOdH4/qeJu+YA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=rQUDF0G4nAxeJcwc7KDl6g==, pdfFileSize=889617, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Yehb0NSBMfLxajTIiJaL4g==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=ia1xjU8AC1lKQifLaBZTOA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=孟庆硕, 张鹏程, 尹琦, 张志文, 于海军, 李亚平)}, authors=[Author(id=1218968435917242503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1218968436034683028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, authorId=1218968435917242503, language=EN, stringName=Qing-shuo MENG, firstName=Qing-shuo, middleName=null, lastName=MENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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In vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging [J]. Curr Opin Chem Biol, 2003, 7: 626-634., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218968448122667141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Saad SY, Najjar TA, Al-Rikabi AC. The preventive role of deferoxamine against acute doxorubicin-induced cardiac, renal and hepatic toxicity in rats [J]. Pharmacol Res, 2001, 43: 211-218., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1218968445027271529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, awardId=81521005, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(81521005), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1218968435648807014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968435657195624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, companyId=1218968435648807014, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968435665584234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, companyId=1218968435648807014, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国科学院上海药物研究所, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1218968435778830454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968435787219063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, companyId=1218968435778830454, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968435795607672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, companyId=1218968435778830454, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1218968441369838158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=mpAIRR7OfrgAKus1pm4JDA==, figureFileBig=h1aZqINNFU/czRHM9WplKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968441462112858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Formulation screening of liposomes loaded with chlorin e6 trimethyl ester (Ce6tM) and doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) (CDL). Percentages of DOX release from different CDL formulations after treatment with 6 h, 37 ℃ water incubation (A) or 1 min, 2 W·cm-2, 671 nm laser irradiation (B); C: Cryo-transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM) images of CDL; D: Particle size distribution of CDL measured by dynamic light scattering. SPC: Soybean phospholipid
, figureFileSmall=mpAIRR7OfrgAKus1pm4JDA==, figureFileBig=h1aZqINNFU/czRHM9WplKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968441600524905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HHytl5DbCAdS/qGIdSJ1fQ==, figureFileBig=TAMh4oQ9XI5jKQdttXT46Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968441730548342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Photo-sensitive DOX release behaviors in vitro of CDL and its mechanism. A: Cumulative release of DOX from CDL or liposomes loaded with DOX (SDL) in PBS (pH 7.4) under 671 nm laser irradiation with different power; B: Cumulative release of DOX from CDL or SDL after 15 s, 0.25 W·cm-2, 671 nm laser irradiation in 37 ℃, PBS (pH 7.4); C, D: Cryo-TEM images and particle size distribution of CDL after 4 min, 2 W·cm-2, 671 nm laser irradiation; E: Temperature change curves of CDL, SCL or SDL under 671 nm laser irradiation with different power; F: Cumulative release of DOX from CDL in 60 ℃ water bath; G: Cumulative release of DOX from CDL in 37 ℃ PBS (pH 7.4) after 15 s, 60 ℃ water incubation treatment; H: Generation of 1O2 by CDL or SDL under 671 nm laser irradiation; I: Detection of oxidation products malondialdehyde (MDA) from liposomes loaded with Ce6tM (SCL) after 671 nm laser irradiation; J: Effects of 1O2 quencher NaN3 on DOX release rate from CDL under 671 nm laser irradiation (2 W·cm-2). n= 3, $\overline{x}±s$ , figureFileSmall=HHytl5DbCAdS/qGIdSJ1fQ==, figureFileBig=TAMh4oQ9XI5jKQdttXT46Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968441885737606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=69561EFYcALQf74XzkZscQ==, figureFileBig=at7JTZvgqN6tkmkd4dmUVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968443202749073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
DOX accumulation in MCF7/ADR cells after 671 nm laser irradiation (2 W·cm-2, 2 min). A: Quantitative analysis of DOX accumulation in MCF7/ADR cells after treatment with Free DOX, SDL, CDL, or SDL+SCL mixture for 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 h with or without 671 nm laser irradiation (2 W·cm-2, 2 min). Laser irradiation was executed at 12 h before detection; B, C: Fluorescence images of DOX or Ce6tM in MCF7/ADR cells after incubation with Free DOX, SCL, SDL, CDL, or SDL+SCL mixture for 12 h before or after 671 nm laser irradiation (2 W·cm-2, 2 min). Laser irradiation was executed at 12 h. Scale bars represented a distance of 200 μm. n = 3, $\overline{x}±s$. ***P < 0.001
, figureFileSmall=69561EFYcALQf74XzkZscQ==, figureFileBig=at7JTZvgqN6tkmkd4dmUVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968443349549727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=1HBGXLsDImu5Z/FgUpSDWw==, figureFileBig=1PdXFInF0GpqLPCG6noTMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968443508933299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
DOX accumulation in MCF7/ADR cells after 671 nm laser irradiation (0.25 W·cm-2, 15 s). A: Fluorescence images of DOX in MCF7/ADR cells after incubation with CDL for 12 h or 18 h with or without 671 nm laser irradiation (0.25 W·cm-2, 15 s). Laser irradiation was executed at 12 h. Scale bars represented a distance of 200 μm. B: Quantitative analysis of DOX accumulation in MCF7/ADR cells after incubation with CDL for 12 h or 18 h with or without 671 nm laser irradiation (0.25 W·cm-2, 15 s). Laser irradiation was executed at 12 h. n = 3, $\overline{x}±s$. **P < 0.01
, figureFileSmall=1HBGXLsDImu5Z/FgUpSDWw==, figureFileBig=1PdXFInF0GpqLPCG6noTMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968443664122559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=8nKeVba2jOgQKPl41Cx+9A==, figureFileBig=takKu3dTxHoDaugn62mVTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968443789951689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
A: Cell viabilities of MCF7 (i) and MCF7/ADR (ii) cells after treatment with free DOX, SDL, SCL, CDL or SDL+SCL mixture for 48 h at different concentrations. In addition to the special note, the experimental condition of laser group was 2 min, 2 W·cm-2, 671 nm and the laser irradiation was executed at 12 h. The mass ratio of DOX to Ce6tM was 5:1; B: Cell viabilities of MCF7/ADR cells after treatment with SDL, SCL and CDL for 48 h at different concentrations with or without laser irradiation (671 nm, 0.25 W·cm-2, 15 s); C: Determination of 1O2 in MCF7/ADR cells after incubation with free DOX, SDL, SCL, CDL or SDL+SCL mixture for 12 h with or without laser irradiation; D: ATP levels in MCF7/ADR cells after incubation with free DOX, SDL, SCL, CDL, and SDL+SCL mixture for 24 h; E: Flow cytometry analysis for cell cycle changes of MCF7/ADR cells induced by free DOX, SCL, SDL, CDL or SDL+SCL mixture for 24 h. n = 3, $\overline{x}±s$. ***P < 0.001
, figureFileSmall=8nKeVba2jOgQKPl41Cx+9A==, figureFileBig=takKu3dTxHoDaugn62mVTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968443894809302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=+a4WtmzAB88iOOb+r6SdMg==, figureFileBig=bxNhjh9KmsX1HzgyV2A32A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968444008055525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Quantitative analysis of in vivo biodistribution of DOX in MCF7/ADR tumor-bearing mice at 4 h and 24 h after intravenous administration of free DOX, SDL, CDL and SDL+SCL mixture. 671 nm laser irradiation (2 W·cm-2, 2 min) was executed at 4 h after administration. The dose of doxorubicin was 5 mg·kg-1. n = 3, $\overline{x}±s$. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001
, figureFileSmall=+a4WtmzAB88iOOb+r6SdMg==, figureFileBig=bxNhjh9KmsX1HzgyV2A32A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968444184216318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=WIZirxzVmtUPOwiAIc4Hug==, figureFileBig=icUUykU/TA3HTYxlLvUyBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968444289073930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263910856184631, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Inhibitory effect of CDL on tumor growth. A: The variation profiles of tumor volumes. The red arrows indicated the time points for drug administrations; B: Tumor weights at the end of the experiment; C: Picture of tumors on day 14 after first drug administration and representative photos of tumor-bearing mice at the end of the experiment. n = 5, $\overline{x}±s$. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01
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Histopathological analysis of tissue sections stained with HE after treatments with saline, free DOX, SCL, SDL, CDL and CDL laser. The blue circle indicated the injured myocardium tissue area. The scale bars represented a distance of 100 μm
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| Laser irradiation | MCF7/ADR cell | | MCF7 cell |
| IC50 /μg·mL-1 | 95% CI | IC50 /μg·mL-1 | 95% CI |
| Free DOX | - | 214.6 | 145.10-442.60 | | 0.34 | 0.26-0.45 |
| + | 229.0 | 153.00-485.30 | 0.36 | 0.29-0.44 |
| SDL | - | 166.2 | 126.30-244.50 | 0.35 | 0.27-0.45 |
| + | 136.5 | 112.60-175.80 | 0.35 | 0.27-0.46 |
| CDL | - | 126.4 | 99.83-178.10 | 0.25 | 0.20-0.33 |
| + | 0.2 | 0.13-0.33 | 0.12 | 0.09-0.18 |
| SDL+SCL mixture | - | 137.5 | 106.10-202.30 | 0.27 | 0.19-0.37 |
| + | 4.9 | 3.76-6.37 | 0.12 | 0.08-0.18 |
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IC50 values and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of DOX in MCF7 and MCF7/ADR cells after treatment with free DOX, SDL, CDL or SDL+SCL mixture for 48 h with or without laser irradiation. 671 nm laser irradiation (2 min, 2 W·cm-2) was executed at 12 h
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| Laser irradiation | MCF7/ADR cell | | MCF7 cell |
| IC50 /μg·mL-1 | 95% CI | IC50 /μg·mL-1 | 95% CI |
| Free DOX | - | 214.6 | 145.10-442.60 | | 0.34 | 0.26-0.45 |
| + | 229.0 | 153.00-485.30 | 0.36 | 0.29-0.44 |
| SDL | - | 166.2 | 126.30-244.50 | 0.35 | 0.27-0.45 |
| + | 136.5 | 112.60-175.80 | 0.35 | 0.27-0.46 |
| CDL | - | 126.4 | 99.83-178.10 | 0.25 | 0.20-0.33 |
| + | 0.2 | 0.13-0.33 | 0.12 | 0.09-0.18 |
| SDL+SCL mixture | - | 137.5 | 106.10-202.30 | 0.27 | 0.19-0.37 |
| + | 4.9 | 3.76-6.37 | 0.12 | 0.08-0.18 |
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