Article(id=1218263719335875548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218263715896546233, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0098, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1485100800000, receivedDateStr=2017-01-23, revisedDate=1491408000000, revisedDateStr=2017-04-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768386304935, onlineDateStr=2026-01-14, pubDate=1502467200000, pubDateStr=2017-08-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768386304935, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768386304935, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768386304935, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1218263715896546233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2017', volume='52', issue='8', pageStart='1203', pageEnd='1350', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768386304115, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768386638816, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218265119784620776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218263715896546233, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218265119784620777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218263715896546233, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1250, endPage=1254, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1218263720183123998, articleId=1218263719335875548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Inhalation of simvastatin attenuates airway inflammation in mice of asthma model, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=ORIGINAL ARTICLES, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The impact of statins on airway inflammation has not yet been established and it may differ from their cholesterol-lowering effects. Oral administration of statins at large-doses may have adverse effects. It is possible to overcome the side effect to increase the clinical efficacy through the inhalation route. Female BALB/c mice were randomly divided into four groups including the control group (NS-vehicle), model group[ovalbumim (OVA)-vehicle], simvastatin (Sim) group and dexamethasone (DXM) group at 10 mice in each group. In this study, we hypothesize Sim as a potential anti-inflammatory drug with biological and pharmacokinetic properties suitable for delivery through the inhalation route. Mice were immunized with OVA and then challenged with OVA aerosol to induce the asthma reaction. Sim was inhaled at a dosage (5 mg ·mL-1, ih, 15 min) or administrated by intraperitoneal injection (40 mg·kg-1, ip) or gavage (40 mg·kg-1, ig) during the OVA-challenge. In the mouse model of asthma, Sim significantly attenuated the total inflammatory cell counts and eosinophil counts (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) via the different routes. Pretreatment with Sim at 1, 5, 20 mg·mL-1, ih, significantly decreased the total inflammatory cell counts and eosinophil counts in alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) (P < 0.01) and the inhibitory effect was increased with the dosages of Sim via inhalation. Both of DXM and Sim at 5, 20 mg·mL-1, ih, were more potent than that of Sim at 1 mg·mL-1, ih. Sim significantly decreased IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA expression of lung at 5, 20 mg·mL-1, ih (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). Sim (5, 20 mg·mL-1, ih) significantly decreased levels of IL-4 and IL-5 in BALF (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). However, Sim (1 mg·mL-1) declined slightly on IL-4 level in BALF. Sim at 5, 20 mg·mL-1 had a greater rate of decline in IL-5 than at 1 mg·mL-1. These results suggest Sim with different doses as a potential anti-inflammatory drug for airway inflammatory diseases with properties suitable for delivery by inhalation, which probably overcome the side effects and low clinical efficacy of oral Sim.
, correspAuthors=Yun SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2017 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lan XU, Yun SUN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1218263721508524161, articleId=1218263719335875548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=雾化吸入不同剂量辛伐他汀对哮喘模型小鼠气道炎症的影响, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
他汀类药物对哮喘模型小鼠气道炎症的多效性目前尚不明确,其抗炎活性机制与本类药物降低胆固醇作用不同。口服高剂量辛伐他汀(simvastatin,Sim)可见毒副反应,若设计成雾化吸入剂,其毒性反应则明显减轻。本研究分为:空白对照组(NS-vehicle)、模型组[ovalbumim(OVA)-vehicle]、Sim治疗组和地塞米松(dexamethasone,DXM)阳性对照组。假设Sim经雾化吸入给予具有生物学意义的抗炎活性。BALB/c雌性小鼠以卵白蛋白(ovalbumim,OVA)致敏、攻击制作哮喘模型,分别运用Sim雾化吸入(5 mg·mL-1,ih,15 min)、腹腔注射(40 mg·kg-1,ip)和灌胃(40 mg·kg-1,ig)等途径干预。结果表明,不同途径给予Sim均可显著降低哮喘模型小鼠肺泡灌洗液(alveolar lavage fluid,BALF)中白细胞总数(P < 0.01)和嗜酸性粒细胞数(eosinophilsnumber,EOS)(P < 0.05);Sim不同剂量(1、5和20 mg·mL-1,ih)预处理均可不同程度减少BALF白细胞总数、EOS数(P < 0.01或P < 0.05)。随着剂量增加,抑制炎症细胞作用增强,Sim(5和20 mg·mL-1,h)作用强度与DXM相近;不同剂量Sim(5和20 mg·mL-1,ih)预处理可降低小鼠肺组织白细胞介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)和白细胞介素-5(interleukin-5,IL-5)mRNA表达(P < 0.01或P < 0.05),小鼠BALF中IL-4和IL-5水平显著减弱(P < 0.01);Sim(1 mg·mL-1)预处理组小鼠BALF的IL-4水平略有下降但差异无显著性,IL-5水平下降幅度低于Sim(5和20 mg·mL-1)组。上述结果表明雾化吸入不同剂量Sim均可抑制气道炎症反应,为他汀类药物在哮喘等炎症性疾病中的应用提供实验依据。
, correspAuthors=孙云, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2017, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=n/zx7aQeNeQgnZWu3edD7Q==, magXml=G0JOC57yj5wKxo/l0VbUzQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=MT5aqyatpsw1KBFo43hWTQ==, pdfFileSize=261273, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=j3UQh8I2hjYUd3pJRTSZHw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=A1zGX+F1nsNHWaNlvi15Qw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=徐蓝, 孙云)}, authors=[Author(id=1218968453055172720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1218968453218750588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, authorId=1218968453055172720, language=EN, stringName=Lan XU, firstName=Lan, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Immunol Rev, 2001, 179:173-181., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218968458977530633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Halwani R, Alabri J, Beland M, et al. CC and CXC chemokines induce airway smooth muscle proliferation and survival[J]. 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The First Hospital of Wujiang, Suzhou 215200, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968452782542930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, companyId=1218968452753182800, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.苏州吴江区第一人民医院, 江苏 苏州 215200)]), AuthorCompany(id=1218968452916760671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968452925149279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, companyId=1218968452916760671, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Yangzhou University Medical Academy, Yangzhou 225001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968452937732194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, companyId=1218968452916760671, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.扬州大学医学院, 江苏 扬州 225001)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1218968455672418682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tFuKO+pdPQdIUeG8gknmNw==, figureFileBig=tJ9MCVckNEU0yw5iAeIKgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968455768887686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The effects of simvastatin (Sim) delivered via the different routes on the airway inflammatory cells in alveolar lavage fluid (BALF). BALF was harvested 24 h after the final ovalbumim (OVA) challenge. The treatments were as follows: Sim at 5 mg·mL-1 via inhalation (ih) for 15 min, 40 mg·kg-1 by intragastric injection (ig) or 40 mg·kg-1 by intraperitoneal injection (ip); dexamethasone (DXM) at 1 mg·kg-1 by ip, daily, for 7 consecutive days. n = 9-10, $\overline{x}±s$. ##P < 0.01 vs NS-vehicle group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs OVA-vehicle group
, figureFileSmall=tFuKO+pdPQdIUeG8gknmNw==, figureFileBig=tJ9MCVckNEU0yw5iAeIKgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968455932465566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=jOhSvRN4lY68yTqaSf/zOw==, figureFileBig=fDsp5IX2MgCoXVgQmU9Iwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968456054100395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The dose-response of Sim delivered via inhalation route on the airway inflammatory cells in the BALF. n = 9-10, $\overline{x}±s$. ##P < 0.01 vs NS-vehicle group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs OVA-vehicle group
, figureFileSmall=jOhSvRN4lY68yTqaSf/zOw==, figureFileBig=fDsp5IX2MgCoXVgQmU9Iwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968456150569398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=+CL4LpxQy+GkKvGAeLQoLA==, figureFileBig=YM/g+3QyE56uP2DFRfoJrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968456284787146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The effects of Sim via inhalation on the mRNA expression of IL-4 and IL-5 in the lungs of asthmatic mice. A: IL-5; B: IL-4. 1: NS-vehicle; 2: OVA-vehicle; 3: Sim (5 mg·mL-1); 4: Sim (20 mg·mL-1); 5: DXM-OVA. Twenty-four hours after the final OVA challenge, 100 mg of lung tissue from each mouse was harvested for the isolation of total RNA, and 1 μg aliquots of the total RNA sample were used for reverse transcriptional synthesis of first-strand that was used as template for the PCR amplification. The PCR products were analyzed by electrophoresis on 1.5% agarose gels, and specific bands were digitized using an imaging system. The PCR reactions were performed in triplicates. C: Relative expression of the mRNA from the independent triplicate experiments was normalized by dividing the IL-4 and IL-5 values by the β-actin values. n = 9-10, $\overline{x}±s$. ##P < 0.01 vs NS-vehicle group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs OVA-vehicle group
, figureFileSmall=+CL4LpxQy+GkKvGAeLQoLA==, figureFileBig=YM/g+3QyE56uP2DFRfoJrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968456427393502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=KjyK1lAI7RqYpcRdMIbFtQ==, figureFileBig=/2KTN0fUEkFJhmYGchB5ig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968456549028335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
The effects of Sim via inhalation on the protein level of IL-4 and IL-5 in the BALF of asthmatic mice. The levels of IL-4 and IL-5 in the BALF were analyzed by ELISA. n = 9-10, $\overline{x}±s$. ##P < 0.01 vs NS-vehicle group; **P < 0.01 vs OVA-vehicle group
, figureFileSmall=KjyK1lAI7RqYpcRdMIbFtQ==, figureFileBig=/2KTN0fUEkFJhmYGchB5ig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968456691634691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Subject | Gene primer | Annealing temperature/℃ | Cycle |
| IL-4 | Forward-ACGGCACAGAGCTATTGATG | 55 | 35 |
| Reverse-ATGGTGGCTCAGTACTACGA | | |
| IL-5 | Forward-ATGACTGTGCCTCTGTGCCTGGAGC | 61 | 35 |
| Reverse-CTGTTTTTCCTGGAGTAAACTGGGG | | |
| β-actin | Forward-CTGTCCCTGTATGCCTCTG | 55 | 32 |
| Reverse-ATGTCACGCACGATTTCC | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968456846823959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263719335875548, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
The gene primers (5'-3'), annealing temperature and cycle
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| Subject | Gene primer | Annealing temperature/℃ | Cycle |
| IL-4 | Forward-ACGGCACAGAGCTATTGATG | 55 | 35 |
| Reverse-ATGGTGGCTCAGTACTACGA | | |
| IL-5 | Forward-ATGACTGTGCCTCTGTGCCTGGAGC | 61 | 35 |
| Reverse-CTGTTTTTCCTGGAGTAAACTGGGG | | |
| β-actin | Forward-CTGTCCCTGTATGCCTCTG | 55 | 32 |
| Reverse-ATGTCACGCACGATTTCC | | |
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