Article(id=1218263332969173905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218263316816905068, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2016-1020, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1476892800000, receivedDateStr=2016-10-20, revisedDate=1480521600000, revisedDateStr=2016-12-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768386212817, onlineDateStr=2026-01-14, pubDate=1489248000000, pubDateStr=2017-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768386212817, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768386212817, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768386212817, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1218263316816905068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2017', volume='52', issue='3', pageStart='339', pageEnd='504', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768386208967, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768386500746, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218264540681261791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218263316816905068, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218264540685456096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218263316816905068, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=494, endPage=499, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1218263333451518919, articleId=1218263332969173905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Identification of water buffalo horn and its adulterants using
COI barcode, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Bubali cornu (water buffalo horn) has been used as the substitute for Cornu rhinoceri asiatici (rhino horn) in clinical applications, and is the essential ingredient of Angong Niuhuang Wan. In recent years, there are a number of adulterants on the commercial herbal medicine markets. An efficient tool is required for species identification. In this study, 155 Bubali cornu samples have been taken from original animals and collected from commercial herbal medicine markets. 153 COI sequences have been successfully obtained from 155 samples through DNA extraction, PCR amplification, bidirectional sequencing and assembly. 93 COI sequences have been added to the DNA barcoding database of traditional Chinese animal medicine after validation using DNA barcoding GAP and tree-based methods. The species identification of the 62 commercial Bubali cornu medicines has been accomplished on the DNA barcoding system for identifying herbal medicine using the updated animal medicine database (www.tcmbarcode.cn). Except two samples failed to obtain COI sequences, 54.8% of the commercial Bubali cornu medicines were water buffalo horns and 29% were yak horns. Our results showed that yak horn was the major adulterant of Bubali cornu and the DNA barcoding method may accurately discriminate Bubali cornu and their adulterants. Therefore, we recommend that supervision on the herbal medicine markets should be strengthened with this new method to warren the effectiveness of herbal medicines.
, correspAuthors=Jing-yuan SONG, Lin-chun SHI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2017 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xu-zhao LIU, Li-si ZHOU, Jin-xin LIU, Jing JIA, Jing-yuan SONG, Lin-chun SHI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1218263334042914819, articleId=1218263332969173905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于
COI序列的水牛角及其易混伪品DNA条形码鉴定研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
水牛角作为犀角的代用品是急症用药安宫牛黄丸的主要成份,近年来常有混伪品流入市场,急需建立有效鉴定方法。本研究共收集155份原动物及市售水牛角样品,通过优化DNA提取方法,PCR扩增、双向测序、序列拼接获得153条COI序列。93份原动物COI序列经条形码间隔法和建树法核验后纳入中药材DNA条形码动物药材数据库,利用中药材DNA条形码鉴定系统(www.tcmbarcode.cn)对62份市售水牛角药材进行鉴定。除2份市售药材无法获得COI序列外,54.8%的市售药材为水牛角,29%的市售药材为牦牛角。本研究表明牦牛角为市售水牛角药材主要伪品来源,DNA条形码技术可用于区分水牛角及其易混伪品,应加强市场监管,以确保急症用药临床疗效。
, correspAuthors=宋经元, 石林春, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2017, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=WJzwlz4AC+WfxxTHIjGVNg==, magXml=FAbrcIlPkua3eLepAZJtFQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=+2LfnHFNY2SjI4cs8LwmxA==, pdfFileSize=370373, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=oLgwWcGBvjVVLrcwDzIA9Q==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=iKfVfd06fpVvN7ZOLMJrPQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=刘旭朝, 周丽思, 刘金欣, 贾静, 宋经元, 石林春)}, authors=[Author(id=1218968422428365366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1218968422625497678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, authorId=1218968422428365366, language=EN, stringName=Xu-zhao LIU, firstName=Xu-zhao, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1. Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
2. College of Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1218968422851990116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, authorId=1218968422428365366, language=CN, stringName=刘旭朝, firstName=旭朝, middleName=null, lastName=刘, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药用植物研究所, 中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 北京 100193
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1, address=1. Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1218968423384666771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, authorId=1218968423049122424, language=CN, stringName=周丽思, firstName=丽思, middleName=null, lastName=周, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药用植物研究所, 中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 北京 100193, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1218968421937631749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968421946020357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968421937631749, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968421954408966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968421937631749, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药用植物研究所, 中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 北京 100193)])]), Author(id=1218968423476941473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1218968423619547826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, authorId=1218968423476941473, language=EN, stringName=Jin-xin LIU, firstName=Jin-xin, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 3, address=1. Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
3. Hebei Key Laboratory of Study and Exploitation of Chinese Medicine, Chengde Medical College, Chengde 067000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1218968423766348486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, authorId=1218968423476941473, language=CN, stringName=刘金欣, firstName=金欣, middleName=null, lastName=刘, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 3, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药用植物研究所, 中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 北京 100193
3.承德医学院, 河北省中药研究与开发重点实验室, 河北 承德 067000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1218968421937631749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968421946020357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968421937631749, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968421954408966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968421937631749, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药用植物研究所, 中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 北京 100193)]), AuthorCompany(id=1218968422218650150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968422222844456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968422218650150, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Hebei Key Laboratory of Study and Exploitation of Chinese Medicine, Chengde Medical College, Chengde 067000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968422319313451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968422218650150, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.承德医学院, 河北省中药研究与开发重点实验室, 河北 承德 067000)])]), Author(id=1218968423896371927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1218968425293075176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, authorId=1218968423896371927, language=EN, stringName=Jing JIA, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=JIA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1218968425477624572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, authorId=1218968423896371927, language=CN, stringName=贾静, firstName=静, middleName=null, lastName=贾, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药用植物研究所, 中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 北京 100193, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1218968421937631749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968421946020357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968421937631749, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968421954408966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968421937631749, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药用植物研究所, 中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 北京 100193)])]), Author(id=1218968425683145489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lcshi@implad.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1218968425859306274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, authorId=1218968425683145489, language=EN, stringName=Jing-yuan SONG, firstName=Jing-yuan, middleName=null, lastName=SONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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COI-based DNA barcoding for identifying animal medical materials in the Chinese pharmacopoeia[J]. World Sci Technol-Mod Tradit Chin Med (世界科学技术-中医药现代化), 2013, 15:371-380., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218968437259424552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yan D, Luo JY, Han YM, et al. Forensic DNA barcoding and bio-response studies of animal horn products used in traditional medicine[J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8:e55854., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1218968437364282163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jia J, Shi LC, Xu ZC, et al. Identification of antler powder components based on DNA barcoding technology[J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2015, 50:1356-1361., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1218968432599552433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, awardId=81303158, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81303158), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1218968432779907527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, awardId=2014ZX09304307001, language=CN, fundingSource=国家“重大新药创制”科技重大专项资助项目(2014ZX09304307001), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1218968421937631749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968421946020357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968421937631749, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968421954408966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968421937631749, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药用植物研究所, 中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 北京 100193)]), AuthorCompany(id=1218968422042489360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968422050877969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968422042489360, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. College of Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968422067655188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968422042489360, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.山东中医药大学药学院, 山东 济南 250355)]), AuthorCompany(id=1218968422218650150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968422222844456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968422218650150, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Hebei Key Laboratory of Study and Exploitation of Chinese Medicine, Chengde Medical College, Chengde 067000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218968422319313451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, companyId=1218968422218650150, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.承德医学院, 河北省中药研究与开发重点实验室, 河北 承德 067000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1218968428304584747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=y+QO5Iagjw5I5VO38Qi1Hw==, figureFileBig=9ahWaw/WQ5qWdLRwjiMqXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968429692899387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The NJ tree of COI haplotype sequences from Bubalusbubalis, Bos grunniens, Bos taurus, Capra hircus and Ovis aries. Bootstrap values of > 50% are indicated at the nodes.
, figureFileSmall=y+QO5Iagjw5I5VO38Qi1Hw==, figureFileBig=9ahWaw/WQ5qWdLRwjiMqXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218968429864865877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Latin name | No. of specimens | Voucher No. | Collection location |
| Bos grunniens | 13 | SS0001MT01-10 SS0001MT11-13 | Kangding, Sichuan Xining, Qinghai Tianzhu, Gansu |
| Bos Taurus | 14 | SS0002MT01-08 SS0002MT09-11 SS0002MT12-14 | Xinxiang, Henan Bengbu, Anhui Jining, Shandong |
| Bubalus bubalis | 20 | SS0003MT01-14 SS0003MT15-17 SS0003MT18-20 | Liuzhou, Guangxi Yangjiang, Guangdong Hengyang, Hunan |
| Capra hircus | 28 | SS0004MT01-22 SS0004MT23-25 SS0004MT26-28 | Xinxiang, Henan Bengbu, Anhui Jining, Shandong |
| Ovis aries | 18 | SS0005MT01-12 SS0005MT13-15 SS0005MT16-18 | Xinxiang, Henan Bengbu, Anhui Jining, Shandong |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968429999083616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Original animal specimens used in the present study
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Latin name | No. of specimens | Voucher No. | Collection location |
| Bos grunniens | 13 | SS0001MT01-10 SS0001MT11-13 | Kangding, Sichuan Xining, Qinghai Tianzhu, Gansu |
| Bos Taurus | 14 | SS0002MT01-08 SS0002MT09-11 SS0002MT12-14 | Xinxiang, Henan Bengbu, Anhui Jining, Shandong |
| Bubalus bubalis | 20 | SS0003MT01-14 SS0003MT15-17 SS0003MT18-20 | Liuzhou, Guangxi Yangjiang, Guangdong Hengyang, Hunan |
| Capra hircus | 28 | SS0004MT01-22 SS0004MT23-25 SS0004MT26-28 | Xinxiang, Henan Bengbu, Anhui Jining, Shandong |
| Ovis aries | 18 | SS0005MT01-12 SS0005MT13-15 SS0005MT16-18 | Xinxiang, Henan Bengbu, Anhui Jining, Shandong |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968430200410230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | No. of samples | Format | Collection location | Species assignment |
| QR01-QR04 | 4 | Horn tips | Anguo, Hebei | Bos grunniens |
| QR05-QR07 | 3 | Horn wires | Beijing | Bos grunniens |
| QR08-QR10 | 3 | Horn wires | Yulin, Guangxi | Bos grunniens |
| QR11 | 1 | Horn wires | Anguo, Hebei | Bos grunniens |
| QR12 | 1 | Horn wires | Nanchang, Jiangxi | Bos grunniens |
| QR13 | 1 | Horn wires | Lasha, Xizang | Bos grunniens |
| QR14 | 1 | Horn wires | Wulumuqi, Xinjiang | Bos grunniens |
| QR15-QR17 | 3 | Horn wires | Kunming, Yunnan | Bos grunniens |
| QR18 | 1 | Horn wires | Chongqing | Bos grunniens |
| QR19-QR23 | 5 | Horn wires | Bozhou, Anhui | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR24-QR28 | 5 | Horn wires | Beijing | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR29 | 1 | Horn wires | Linzhao, Gansu | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR30, QR31 | 2 | Horn wires | Guangzhou, Guangdong | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR32, QR33 | 2 | Horn wires | Nanning, Guangxi | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR34 | 1 | Horn wires | Yulin, Guangxi | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR35 | 1 | Horn wires | Haikou, Hainan | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR36-QR39 | 4 | Horn wires | Anguo, Hebei | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR40 | 1 | Horn wires | Wuhan, Hubei | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR41, QR42 | 2 | Horn wires | Nanjing, Jiangsu | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR43, QR44 | 2 | Horn wires | Nanchang, Jiangxi | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR45, QR46 | 2 | Horn wires | Yinchuan, Ningxia | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR47 | 1 | Horn wires | Jinan, Shandong | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR48 | 1 | Horn wires | Chengdu, Sichuan | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR49-QR51 | 3 | Horn wires | Hehuachi, Sichuan | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR52 | 1 | Horn wires | Lasha, Xizang | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR53 | 1 | Horn wires | Bozhou, Anhui | Capra hircus |
| QR54, QR55 | 2 | Horn wires | Beijing | Capra hircus |
| QR56 | 1 | Horn powders | Chendu, Sichuan | Pythium sp. |
| QR57 | 1 | Horn powders | Chendu, Sichuan | Attagenus sp. |
| QR58 | 1 | Horn powders | Zhenzhou, Henan | Trichophyton sp. |
| QR59 | 1 | Horn powders | Zhenzhou, Henan | Archaeoattacus sp. |
| QR60 | 1 | Horn powders | Tianjin | Tinea sp. |
| QR61 | 1 | Horn tips | Baoding, Hebei | No sequence |
| QR62 | 1 | Horn wires | Kunming, Yunnan | No sequence |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968430322045069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
The identification result of specimens collected from herbal markets
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | No. of samples | Format | Collection location | Species assignment |
| QR01-QR04 | 4 | Horn tips | Anguo, Hebei | Bos grunniens |
| QR05-QR07 | 3 | Horn wires | Beijing | Bos grunniens |
| QR08-QR10 | 3 | Horn wires | Yulin, Guangxi | Bos grunniens |
| QR11 | 1 | Horn wires | Anguo, Hebei | Bos grunniens |
| QR12 | 1 | Horn wires | Nanchang, Jiangxi | Bos grunniens |
| QR13 | 1 | Horn wires | Lasha, Xizang | Bos grunniens |
| QR14 | 1 | Horn wires | Wulumuqi, Xinjiang | Bos grunniens |
| QR15-QR17 | 3 | Horn wires | Kunming, Yunnan | Bos grunniens |
| QR18 | 1 | Horn wires | Chongqing | Bos grunniens |
| QR19-QR23 | 5 | Horn wires | Bozhou, Anhui | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR24-QR28 | 5 | Horn wires | Beijing | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR29 | 1 | Horn wires | Linzhao, Gansu | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR30, QR31 | 2 | Horn wires | Guangzhou, Guangdong | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR32, QR33 | 2 | Horn wires | Nanning, Guangxi | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR34 | 1 | Horn wires | Yulin, Guangxi | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR35 | 1 | Horn wires | Haikou, Hainan | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR36-QR39 | 4 | Horn wires | Anguo, Hebei | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR40 | 1 | Horn wires | Wuhan, Hubei | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR41, QR42 | 2 | Horn wires | Nanjing, Jiangsu | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR43, QR44 | 2 | Horn wires | Nanchang, Jiangxi | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR45, QR46 | 2 | Horn wires | Yinchuan, Ningxia | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR47 | 1 | Horn wires | Jinan, Shandong | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR48 | 1 | Horn wires | Chengdu, Sichuan | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR49-QR51 | 3 | Horn wires | Hehuachi, Sichuan | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR52 | 1 | Horn wires | Lasha, Xizang | Bubalus bubalis |
| QR53 | 1 | Horn wires | Bozhou, Anhui | Capra hircus |
| QR54, QR55 | 2 | Horn wires | Beijing | Capra hircus |
| QR56 | 1 | Horn powders | Chendu, Sichuan | Pythium sp. |
| QR57 | 1 | Horn powders | Chendu, Sichuan | Attagenus sp. |
| QR58 | 1 | Horn powders | Zhenzhou, Henan | Trichophyton sp. |
| QR59 | 1 | Horn powders | Zhenzhou, Henan | Archaeoattacus sp. |
| QR60 | 1 | Horn powders | Tianjin | Tinea sp. |
| QR61 | 1 | Horn tips | Baoding, Hebei | No sequence |
| QR62 | 1 | Horn wires | Kunming, Yunnan | No sequence |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968430531760285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Samples | DNA concentration/ng·μL-1/DNA purity (A260/A280) |
| 30 mg | 60 mg | 90 mg | 200 mg |
| Bos grunniens horn | 20.6/1.55 | 54.6/1.65 | 60.1/1.70 | 4.5/1.34 |
| Bubalus bubalis horn | 32.0/1.39 | 87.4/1.67 | 86.5/1.78 | 2.0/1.38 |
| Capra hircus horn | 23.8/1.56 | 55.5/1.78 | 52.3/1.67 | 18.7/1.39 |
| Ovis aries horn | 29.3/1.49 | 61.5/1.77 | 63.1/1.72 | 13.2/1.49 |
| Bos taurus horn | 20.6/1.55 | 61.2/1.67 | 67.3/1.80 | 7.2/1.58 |
| Commercial medicine | 20.1/1/45 | 55.1/1.76 | 57.9/1.80 | 8.1/1.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968430678560950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=
The optimization result of different sampling amount
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Samples | DNA concentration/ng·μL-1/DNA purity (A260/A280) |
| 30 mg | 60 mg | 90 mg | 200 mg |
| Bos grunniens horn | 20.6/1.55 | 54.6/1.65 | 60.1/1.70 | 4.5/1.34 |
| Bubalus bubalis horn | 32.0/1.39 | 87.4/1.67 | 86.5/1.78 | 2.0/1.38 |
| Capra hircus horn | 23.8/1.56 | 55.5/1.78 | 52.3/1.67 | 18.7/1.39 |
| Ovis aries horn | 29.3/1.49 | 61.5/1.77 | 63.1/1.72 | 13.2/1.49 |
| Bos taurus horn | 20.6/1.55 | 61.2/1.67 | 67.3/1.80 | 7.2/1.58 |
| Commercial medicine | 20.1/1/45 | 55.1/1.76 | 57.9/1.80 | 8.1/1.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968430796001475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Samples | DNA concentration/ng·μL-1/DNA purity (A260/A280) |
| 0.5 h | 1 h | 2 h | 8 h |
| Bos grunniens horn | 57.9/1.73 | 64.2/1.78 | 50.5/1.63 | 51.7/1.61 |
| Bubalus bubalis horn | 83.8/1.65 | 87.4/1.78 | 52.9/1.64 | 37.2/1.57 |
| Capra hircus horn | 64.5/1.71 | 93.1/1.81 | 58.7/1.77 | 51.5/1.56 |
| Ovis aries horn | 61.3/1.71 | 70.8/1.73 | 65.2/1.53 | 35.9/1.60 |
| Bos taurus horn | 62.8/1.84 | 67.8/1.83 | 49.3/1.61 | 51.2/1.60 |
| Commercial medicine | 54.9/1.77 | 56.1/1.79 | 37.8/1.78 | 39.7/1.61 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968430900859090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=CN, label=Table 4, caption=
The optimization result of of different water bath time
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Samples | DNA concentration/ng·μL-1/DNA purity (A260/A280) |
| 0.5 h | 1 h | 2 h | 8 h |
| Bos grunniens horn | 57.9/1.73 | 64.2/1.78 | 50.5/1.63 | 51.7/1.61 |
| Bubalus bubalis horn | 83.8/1.65 | 87.4/1.78 | 52.9/1.64 | 37.2/1.57 |
| Capra hircus horn | 64.5/1.71 | 93.1/1.81 | 58.7/1.77 | 51.5/1.56 |
| Ovis aries horn | 61.3/1.71 | 70.8/1.73 | 65.2/1.53 | 35.9/1.60 |
| Bos taurus horn | 62.8/1.84 | 67.8/1.83 | 49.3/1.61 | 51.2/1.60 |
| Commercial medicine | 54.9/1.77 | 56.1/1.79 | 37.8/1.78 | 39.7/1.61 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968431001522399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Samples | DNA concentration/ng·μL-1/DNA purity (A260/A280) |
| Solution B+chloroform, once | Solution B+phenol/chloroform/isoamyl alcohol, once | Solution B+chloroform, twice |
| Bos grunniens horn | 56.6/1.60 | 58.9/1.41 | 50.2/1.67 |
| Bubalus bubalis horn | 77.4/1.48 | 69.5/1.51 | 73.9/1.68 |
| Capra hircus horn | 50.5/1.44 | 57.8/1.50 | 52.7/1.78 |
| Ovis aries horn | 67.5/1.43 | 62.4/1.51 | 60.1/1.77 |
| Bos taurus horn | 65.0/1.43 | 67.3/1.48 | 56.9/1.67 |
| Commercial medicine | 57.3/1.50 | 47.2/1.50 | 55.1/1.76 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968431118962926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=CN, label=Table 5, caption=
The optimization result of of different purification method
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Samples | DNA concentration/ng·μL-1/DNA purity (A260/A280) |
| Solution B+chloroform, once | Solution B+phenol/chloroform/isoamyl alcohol, once | Solution B+chloroform, twice |
| Bos grunniens horn | 56.6/1.60 | 58.9/1.41 | 50.2/1.67 |
| Bubalus bubalis horn | 77.4/1.48 | 69.5/1.51 | 73.9/1.68 |
| Capra hircus horn | 50.5/1.44 | 57.8/1.50 | 52.7/1.78 |
| Ovis aries horn | 67.5/1.43 | 62.4/1.51 | 60.1/1.77 |
| Bos taurus horn | 65.0/1.43 | 67.3/1.48 | 56.9/1.67 |
| Commercial medicine | 57.3/1.50 | 47.2/1.50 | 55.1/1.76 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968431232209152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Haplotype | 508 | 571 |
| A1 | A | T |
| A2 | T | C |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968431324483855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=CN, label=Table 6, caption=
The intraspecific variable sites in the COI sequence ofBubalus bubalis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Haplotype | 508 | 571 |
| A1 | A | T |
| A2 | T | C |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968431458701603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Haplotype | 11 | 220 | 226 | 235 | 496 | 499 | 601 |
| B1 | C | T | T | C | T | C | T |
| B2 | C | C | C | T | C | T | C |
| B3 | T | T | T | C | T | C | T |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968431576142130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=CN, label=Table 7, caption=
The intraspecific variable sites in the COI sequence of Bos grunniens
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Haplotype | 11 | 220 | 226 | 235 | 496 | 499 | 601 |
| B1 | C | T | T | C | T | C | T |
| B2 | C | C | C | T | C | T | C |
| B3 | T | T | T | C | T | C | T |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968431660028223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Haplotype | 12 | 50 | 157 | 184 | 265 | 382 | 502 | 607 | 634 | 646 |
| C1 | T | C | C | A | C | A | G | C | C | T |
| C2 | C | T | T | G | T | T | A | T | T | C |
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The intraspecific variable sites in the COI sequence ofBos taurus
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| Haplotype | 12 | 50 | 157 | 184 | 265 | 382 | 502 | 607 | 634 | 646 |
| C1 | T | C | C | A | C | A | G | C | C | T |
| C2 | C | T | T | G | T | T | A | T | T | C |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968431915880799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Haplotype | 151 | 334 |
| D1 | T | C |
| D2 | C | C |
| D3 | T | T |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968432075264369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=CN, label=Table 9, caption=
The intraspecific variable sites in the COI sequence ofCapra hircus
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| Haplotype | 151 | 334 |
| D1 | T | C |
| D2 | C | C |
| D3 | T | T |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968432201093502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Haplotype | 157 | 187 | 359 | 385 | 406 | 472 | 490 | 523 | 544 | 565 | 601 |
| E1 | T | T | T | T | C | C | T | T | C | T | T |
| E2 | T | C | C | C | C | A | T | C | C | T | C |
| E3 | T | C | C | T | T | C | T | T | C | T | T |
| E4 | T | T | C | T | C | C | T | T | C | T | T |
| E5 | T | T | C | T | C | C | T | T | T | C | T |
| E6 | C | T | C | T | C | C | T | T | C | T | T |
| E7 | T | T | C | T | C | C | C | T | C | T | T |
), ArticleFig(id=1218968432310145426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218263332969173905, language=CN, label=Table 10, caption=
The intraspecific variable sites in the COI sequence ofOvis aries
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| Haplotype | 157 | 187 | 359 | 385 | 406 | 472 | 490 | 523 | 544 | 565 | 601 |
| E1 | T | T | T | T | C | C | T | T | C | T | T |
| E2 | T | C | C | C | C | A | T | C | C | T | C |
| E3 | T | C | C | T | T | C | T | T | C | T | T |
| E4 | T | T | C | T | C | C | T | T | C | T | T |
| E5 | T | T | C | T | C | C | T | T | T | C | T |
| E6 | C | T | C | T | C | C | T | T | C | T | T |
| E7 | T | T | C | T | C | C | C | T | C | T | T |
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