Article(id=1210518242884448321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210518228766421884, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0706, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1654704000000, receivedDateStr=2022-06-09, revisedDate=1656864000000, revisedDateStr=2022-07-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766539639445, onlineDateStr=2025-12-24, pubDate=1670774400000, pubDateStr=2022-12-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766539639445, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766539639445, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766539639445, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1210518228766421884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='12', pageStart='0', pageEnd='3698', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766539636078, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766539730802, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1210518626109624560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210518228766421884, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1210518626109624561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210518228766421884, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3546, endPage=3556, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1210518244004327537, articleId=1210518242884448321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Regulatory effect of
Flos Abelmoschus manihot in mice with inflammatory bowel disease based on gut microbiota sequencing and untargeted lipidomics, columnId=1210518233132692356, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Special Reports: Therapeutic Modulation of Gut Immune and Microbiota Homeostasis by Chinese Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In this study, the ameliorative effects of Flos Abelmoschus manihot on mice with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were investigated and its effects on the structure of the intestinal flora as well as the lipid profile in feces of IBD mice were analyzed. All animal welfare and experimental procedures followed the regulations of the Animal Ethics Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese medicine. A mouse model with chronic IBD induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) was used to evaluate changes in body weight, disease activity index (DAI), colonic histopathological damage as well as gene expression levels of inflammatory factors in the colon. Fecal samples from mice in each group were collected and subjected to Illumina high-throughput sequencing to detect the abundance of intestinal flora; samples were analyzed by UHPLC-Q-Exactive® HF Quadrupole-Orbitrap® of untargeted lipidomics, which detects lipid content in feces. Administration of Flos Abelmoschus manihot could significantly restore the body weight and ameliorate colonic histopathological damage in IBD mice. Sequencing of the gut microbiota revealed that the species diversity and richness of the gut microbiota in IBD mice were decreased, with a significant increase in the abundance of Verrucomicrobia and a significant decrease in the abundance of Bacteroidetes; Flos Abelmoschus manihot significantly increased the richness and diversity of intestinal microbiota in IBD mice, increased the number of taxa species at each level, and restored the abundance of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidetes. Analysis of fecal lipid profiles identified the most significant changes in sphingolipid and glycerophospholipid metabolic pathways in IBD mice, with Flos Abelmoschus manihot inhibiting ceramide and sphingomyelin synthesis in sphingolipid metabolism. In summary, Flos Abelmoschus manihot can effectively improve the disease condition of mice with chronic IBD, and it has the effect of regulating intestinal flora homeostasis and lipid metabolism, but the related mechanism between the two still needs to be deeply explored.
, correspAuthors=Jian-ming GUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Shu-hui YANG, Cheng-xi LI, Jian-ping LI, Yu-meng WANG, Yun LIU, Jin-ao DUAN, Jian-ming GUO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1210518249029103901, articleId=1210518242884448321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于肠道菌群测序及非靶向脂质组学分析黄蜀葵花对炎症性肠病小鼠菌群稳态及脂质代谢的影响, columnId=1210518233338213258, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专题报道:肠道黏膜免疫及菌群稳态与中医药调控, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究旨在探讨黄蜀葵花对慢性炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease, IBD) 模型小鼠的改善作用, 并分析其对IBD模型小鼠肠道菌群结构及粪便中脂质轮廓的影响。所有动物福利和实验过程均遵循南京中医药大学动物伦理委员会的规定。采用葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS) 诱导慢性IBD小鼠模型, 评价小鼠体重变化、疾病活动指数、结肠组织病理损伤以及结肠中炎症因子的基因表达水平。采集各组小鼠的粪便样品, 进行Illumina高通量测序, 检测肠道菌群丰度; 采用基于超高效液相色谱-高分辨串联质谱的非靶向脂质组学, 检测粪便中脂质含量。结果显示, IBD模型小鼠体重显著降低, 结肠出现明显炎症反应, 主要表现为结肠组织病理损伤及炎症因子的基因表达上调。黄蜀葵花给药后可显著恢复IBD模型小鼠的体重, 改善结肠组织病理损伤, 降低结肠中炎症因子的基因水平。肠道菌群测序结果显示, IBD模型小鼠肠道菌群的物种多样性和丰富度降低, 疣微菌门细菌丰度显著增加, 拟杆菌门细菌丰度显著降低; 黄蜀葵花可恢复IBD模型小鼠肠道菌群的丰富度及多样性, 增加各级类群物种数量, 恢复拟杆菌门细菌丰度。粪便非靶向脂质组学分析结果发现, IBD模型小鼠的鞘脂及甘油磷脂代谢通路变化最为显著。黄蜀葵花可抑制鞘脂代谢通路中神经酰胺及鞘磷脂的合成, 显著抑制甘油磷脂代谢通路中醚键连接的磷脂酰胆碱及醚键连接的磷脂酰乙醇胺的合成, 增加磷脂酰乙醇胺的含量。综上所述, 黄蜀葵花可有效改善慢性IBD模型小鼠的疾病状况, 具有调控肠道菌群稳态及脂质代谢的作用, 两者之间的相关机制有待深入探讨。
, correspAuthors=郭建明, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Effects of Flos Abelmoschus manihot (HK) on various indexes in chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) mice. A: Experimental diagram; B: Body weight changes of mice in each group; C: Changes in disease activity index (DAI) of mice in each group; D: Hematoxylin and eosin (H & E) pathological sections and histological scores of mouse colon in each group. Scale bar: 100 μm; E: Mouse colon length in each group; F: Gene expression levels in mouse colon tissues from each group. n = 5-8, $ \overline{x} $ ± standard error of the mean (SEM). *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1 vs control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs model group , figureFileSmall=zTBr3bxJBabPjlUpDzcTcg==, figureFileBig=BEoezDyit5/G5g1gLpdS0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210518255798710947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=H1D6uLUYerVajgwAzAynMw==, figureFileBig=OCSpeFckfpRcy4Y62bpgcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210518255886791334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effects of HK on the species diversity of gut microbiota in mice with chronic IBD. A: Microbiota alpha diversity index; B: Microbiota rank abundance curve; C: Number of microbial taxa at each level; D: Species composition at the phylum level. C1-C8, M1-M5, and H1-H5 refer to the control group, the model group, and the HK group, respectively. n = 5-8, $ \overline{x} $ ± SEM. ##P < 0.01, ####P < 0.000 1 vs model group. OTU: Operational taxonomic unit , figureFileSmall=H1D6uLUYerVajgwAzAynMw==, figureFileBig=OCSpeFckfpRcy4Y62bpgcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210518255953900203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tqOaN5+Q0vulHRGh4gi7Ag==, figureFileBig=UUkjYPFa86inpjuGwyUNjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210518256016814768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Effects of HK on the levels of gut microbiota and the population of Bacteroidetes in mice with chronic IBD. A: Relative abundance of gut microbes at the phylum level; B: Relative abundance of gut microbes at each level under the phylum Bacteroidetes. n = 5-8, $ \overline{x} $ ± SEM. *P < 0.05 vs control group; #P < 0.05 vs model group , figureFileSmall=tqOaN5+Q0vulHRGh4gi7Ag==, figureFileBig=UUkjYPFa86inpjuGwyUNjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210518256104895157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=z4v+3kYvBw9RSYIGPb2dvg==, figureFileBig=14s9ihpg47eb0T8pI9wGfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210518256201364156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effects of HK on global lipid alterations in the feces of chronic IBD model mice. A: Principal component analysis (PCA) plot, fold change analysis, volcano plot in positive ion mode; B: PCA plot, fold change analysis, volcano plot in negative ion mode; C: Differential metabolites in positive ion mode; D: Differential metabolites in negative ion mode; E: Diagram of lipid metabolic pathways , figureFileSmall=z4v+3kYvBw9RSYIGPb2dvg==, figureFileBig=14s9ihpg47eb0T8pI9wGfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210518256348164799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=060hJz4qFEs6E9AUzl2Rjw==, figureFileBig=KoTQN6nqaqxRkW+u3WsUHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210518256436245188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Effects of HK on the contents of phospholipids in the feces of chronic IBD model mice. A: Glycosphingolipid content changes; B: Ceramide content changes; C: Sphingomyelin content changes. n = 5-8, $ \overline{x} $ ± SEM. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs control group; #P < 0.05, ###P < 0.001 vs model group , figureFileSmall=060hJz4qFEs6E9AUzl2Rjw==, figureFileBig=KoTQN6nqaqxRkW+u3WsUHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210518256532714184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=O59vzQH1751FHKxbg8T1HA==, figureFileBig=7hnoBYK9ToVndhsL79DZLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210518256608211661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Effects of HK on the contents of glycerophospholipid in the feces of chronic IBD model mice. A: Phosphatidylcholine content changes; B: Ether linked phosphatidylcholine content changes; C: Lysophosphatidylcholine content changes; D: Ether linked lysophosphatidylcholine content changes; E: Phosphatidylethanolamine content changes; F: Ether linked phosphatidylethanolamine content changes. n = 5-8, $ \overline{x} $ ± SEM. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs model group , figureFileSmall=O59vzQH1751FHKxbg8T1HA==, figureFileBig=7hnoBYK9ToVndhsL79DZLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210518256666931922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Weight loss | Stool consistency | Occult blood in stool | Score |
| 0 | Normal | Normal | 0 |
| 1%-5% (with 5%) | Soft stools | Positive | 1 |
| 5%-10% (with 10%) | Mildly loose | Mild hematochezia | 2 |
| 10%-15% (with 15%) | Watery stools | Massive hematochezia | 3 |
| > 15% | Diarrhea | Heavy bleeding | 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1210518256734040792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) activity index scoring criteria
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Weight loss | Stool consistency | Occult blood in stool | Score |
| 0 | Normal | Normal | 0 |
| 1%-5% (with 5%) | Soft stools | Positive | 1 |
| 5%-10% (with 10%) | Mildly loose | Mild hematochezia | 2 |
| 10%-15% (with 15%) | Watery stools | Massive hematochezia | 3 |
| > 15% | Diarrhea | Heavy bleeding | 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1210518256889230047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Primer (5′-3′) |
| TNF-α | Forward: AGGCGGTGCTTGCTTCCTCAG |
| Reverse: GGCTACAGGCTTGTCACTCG |
| Muc2 | Forward: GCTGACGAGTGGTTGGTGAATG |
| Reverse: GATGAGGTGGCAGACAGGAGAC |
| GAPDH | Forward: ACATCAAGAAGGTGGTGAAGC |
| Reverse: TTGTCATACCAGGAAATGAGCTT |
), ArticleFig(id=1210518256985699043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210518242884448321, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer sequence of each gene. TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Muc2: Mucin-2; GAPDH: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Primer (5′-3′) |
| TNF-α | Forward: AGGCGGTGCTTGCTTCCTCAG |
| Reverse: GGCTACAGGCTTGTCACTCG |
| Muc2 | Forward: GCTGACGAGTGGTTGGTGAATG |
| Reverse: GATGAGGTGGCAGACAGGAGAC |
| GAPDH | Forward: ACATCAAGAAGGTGGTGAAGC |
| Reverse: TTGTCATACCAGGAAATGAGCTT |
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