Article(id=1210517375582073144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210517366081975259, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0796, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1656432000000, receivedDateStr=2022-06-29, revisedDate=1662048000000, revisedDateStr=2022-09-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766539432663, onlineDateStr=2025-12-24, pubDate=1668182400000, pubDateStr=2022-11-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766539432663, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766539432663, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766539432663, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1210517366081975259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='11', pageStart='3259', pageEnd='3450', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766539430399, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766539608198, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1210518111875363690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210517366081975259, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1210518111875363691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210517366081975259, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3396, endPage=3404, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1210517376039252308, articleId=1210517375582073144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Identification of quality markers associated with the anti-inflammatory effects of Jiangzhenxiang, a folk medicine, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

We have identified anti-inflammatory quality markers (Q-markers) of Jiangzhenxiang. The chemical components of Jiangzhenxiang were identified by mass spectrometry and the substances that contribute to its anti-inflammatory activity, their targets and signaling pathways were analyzed by network pharmacology to identify potential Q-markers of the anti-inflammatory action of Jiangzhenxiang. The potential Q-markers were verified by high performance liquid chromatography, and in vitro experiments verified the anti-inflammatory activity and the target of the potential Q-markers. The experimental scheme was approved the Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine Institutional Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee. The results show that 31 chemical components were identified by mass spectrometry from the Jiangzhenxiang extract. Through network pharmacological screening, 727 component targets, 422 disease targets and 110 targets including prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) were obtained. These targets were mainly enriched in 498 biological processes including inflammatory response and response to lipopolysaccharide, with 101 pathways that included the TNF signaling pathway, toll-like receptor signaling pathway and others. Isorhamnetin, formononetin, naringenin, glycitein, ursolic acid and oleanolic acid were detected by high performance liquid chromatography. Jiangzhenxiang medicated serum and 6 components thereof could significantly reduce the content of nitric oxide, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α in RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). These six components are regarded as the potential anti-inflammatory Q-markers of Jiangzhenxiang. Isorhamnetin was screened and verified from the 6 potential Q-markers as an inhibitor of PTGS2 by molecular docking and in vitro cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) activity assay. The half-inhibitory concentration of isorhamnetin was 9.55μmol·L-1. In summary, extracts of Jiangzhenxiang showed significant in vitro anti-inflammatory actions. The anti-inflammatory mechanism of Jiangzhenxiang appears to be related to regulation of TNF signaling pathway and Toll-like receptor signaling pathway meditated by IL-6, RAC alpha serine/threonine protein kinase, PTGS2 and other targets. Isorhamnetin, formononetin, naringenin, glycitein, ursolic acid and oleanolic acid could be regarded as the Q-markers of Jiangzhenxiang. Isorhamnetin appears to act as a COX-2 inhibitor.

, correspAuthors=Wan-na XIONG, Ying-jian LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Miao QIN, Wan-na XIONG, Jin-mei HUANG, Xiao LIU, Ying ZHAO, Fang LI, Ying-jian LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1210517380481020456, articleId=1210517375582073144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=民间药材降真香抗炎质量标志物的研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

筛选海南、广西的民间药材降真香的抗炎质量标志物(quality marker, Q-marker)。采用质谱分析、鉴定降真香的化学成分。通过网络药理学分析降真香抗炎活性成分、作用靶点和信号通路, 筛选降真香抗炎的潜在质量标志物。用高效液相色谱法验证潜在质量标志物, 体外实验验证潜在质量标志物的抗炎活性、作用靶点。实验方案经由广西中医药大学实验动物福利伦理委员会审查通过。结果从降真香提取物中分析、鉴定出31个化学成分。通过网络药理学筛选得到成分靶点727个、疾病靶点422个以及包括前列腺素G/H合酶2(prostaglandin G/H synthase 2, PTGS2)在内的作用靶点110个, 靶点主要富集在炎症反应、对脂多糖的反应等498个生物过程, TNF信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路等101条信号通路。通过高效液相色谱法可检测出降真香提取物中含有异鼠李素、芒柄花素、柚皮素、黄豆黄素、熊果酸和齐墩果酸。降真香含药血清以及6个成分可显著降低脂多糖诱导的RAW264.7炎症细胞的一氧化氮、白介素-6(interleukin 6, IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α的含量(P < 0.01或P < 0.05)。异鼠李素等6个成分可视为潜在质量标志物。通过分子对接和体外环氧合酶2(cyclooxygenase-2, COX-2)活性实验, 从6个潜在质量标志物中筛选、验证异鼠李素是PTGS2的抑制剂, 半数抑制浓度为9.55 μmol·L-1。综上, 降真香提取物具有显著体外抗炎作用, 其机制可能与调控IL-6、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶1、PTGS2等靶点介导的TNF信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路有关。异鼠李素、芒柄花素、柚皮素、黄豆黄素、熊果酸和齐墩果酸可作为降真香的质量标志物, 其中异鼠李素可能是COX-2的抑制剂。

, correspAuthors=熊万娜, 李英健, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*熊万娜, Tel: 13036883598, E-mail: ;
李英健, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2022, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=/szY8znbY+sAZhhUnbIVig==, magXml=vxXmJ+8ndIKOVQSuhgAL5g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=3gkOJoQzYhsjvo0JwHgmTg==, pdfFileSize=3958166, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=uPM5alUctHMBGeERbm1QXA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Nn8yuEN+n3OIT4vTuRoWUw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

#共同第一作者.

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College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China
3. Key Laboratory of Common Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparation, Nanning 530200, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1210517384188785349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, authorId=1210517384008430271, language=CN, stringName=黎芳, firstName=芳, middleName=null, lastName=黎, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=1.广西中医药大学药学院, 广西 南宁 530200
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Forestry College of Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210517381093388892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, companyId=1210517381080805978, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.广西大学林学院, 广西 南宁 530004)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1210517385518379763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Vt7XP8lb4oz/S5KKQIs4kw==, figureFileBig=uPM5alUctHMBGeERbm1QXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517385602265845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption= Total ion chromatograms of Jiangzhenxiang extract in positive mode (A) and in negative mode (B). The number of peak 1-31 in this figure was consistent with that in <a href="javascript:;" class="mag_content_a mag_xref_table" onclick="clickTabXref(this,'Table1')" rid="Table1">Table 1</a> , figureFileSmall=Vt7XP8lb4oz/S5KKQIs4kw==, figureFileBig=uPM5alUctHMBGeERbm1QXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517385770038008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=N4xQM5tug1rzq3+gGy5Fsg==, figureFileBig=W9J0aCeGTwieekkq6lc2NQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517385870701306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption= Venn diagrams of ingredient targets and disease targets (A) and interaction network diagram of ingredients-targets-pathways (B). Dark blue: Ingredient targets; Dark yellow: Disease targets; Blue v-shaped: Top 10 pathways; Yellow diamond: Ingredients; Orange round: Top 20 potential targets , figureFileSmall=N4xQM5tug1rzq3+gGy5Fsg==, figureFileBig=W9J0aCeGTwieekkq6lc2NQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517387082855164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=NsqukZaTaTKHM8ygLasjyw==, figureFileBig=JkMUsQ4P6yx92Z0p/4odjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517387204489981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption= Gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis (A) and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis of 110 potential targets (B). BP: Biological process; CC: Cellular component; MF: Molecular function , figureFileSmall=NsqukZaTaTKHM8ygLasjyw==, figureFileBig=JkMUsQ4P6yx92Z0p/4odjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517387359679232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=I80wnKTE5c6QudYH/VE4uw==, figureFileBig=2498WTVmcmBgxv8G5vn/6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517387485508354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption= HPLC diagrams of the Jiangzhenxiang sample solution (A), glycitein (B), formononetin (C), isorhamnetin (D) and naringenin (E) standard solution at 260 nm. 1: Glycitein; 2: Naringenin; 3: Isorhamnetin; 4: Formononetin , figureFileSmall=I80wnKTE5c6QudYH/VE4uw==, figureFileBig=2498WTVmcmBgxv8G5vn/6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517387607143172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=JIJU2Koc5KlGKLo3t8QBsw==, figureFileBig=1ladrKkSVQmcIdUWtG2DHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517387691029254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption= HPLC diagrams of the Jiangzhenxiang sample solution (A), mixed standards of ursolic acid and oleanolic acid (B) at 210 nm. 1: Oleanolic acid; 2: Ursolic acid , figureFileSmall=JIJU2Koc5KlGKLo3t8QBsw==, figureFileBig=1ladrKkSVQmcIdUWtG2DHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517387812664075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=WcJsTKg+ufUQv0gyGXGdbg==, figureFileBig=TFSYwCSpqGTBiVA5QwbAsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517387959464715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption= Effects on the viability of RAW264.7 cells after treated with medicated serum (A), dexamethasone (B), naringenin (C), isorhamnetin (D), formononetin (E), ursolic acid (F), oleanolic acid (G) and glycitein (H). <i>n</i> = 6, <span class="mag-xml-overline" style="border-top:1px solid black"><i>x</i></span>±<i>s</i>. <sup>**</sup><i>P</i> < 0.01 <i>vs</i> the control group , figureFileSmall=WcJsTKg+ufUQv0gyGXGdbg==, figureFileBig=TFSYwCSpqGTBiVA5QwbAsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517388043350797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=iE/NP9ciAo/qhzA8S5Jwzg==, figureFileBig=cvaUYhFUR/1oeUgBXkQ9Qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517388114653968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption= Effects of 10% Jiangzhenxiang medicated serum (JMS) and dexamethasone (DXM) on NO (A), IL-6 (C), TNF-<i>α</i> (E) of RAW264.7 cells. Effects of naringenin (Nari), isorhamnetin (Iso), formononetin (FN), ursolic acid (UA), oleanolic acid (OA) and glycitein (Gly) and dexamethasone (DXM) on NO (B), IL-6 (D), TNF-<i>α</i> (F) of RAW264.7 cells. <i>n</i> = 3, <span class="mag-xml-overline" style="border-top:1px solid black"><i>x</i></span>±<i>s</i>. <sup>##</sup><i>P</i> < 0.01 <i>vs</i> control group; <sup>*</sup><i>P</i> < 0.05, <sup>**</sup><i>P</i> < 0.01 <i>vs</i> model group , figureFileSmall=iE/NP9ciAo/qhzA8S5Jwzg==, figureFileBig=cvaUYhFUR/1oeUgBXkQ9Qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517388185957137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ItGMKjRJfK2vo8XgeLVWMQ==, figureFileBig=AlxsCRPNbFN3puXdG8SWSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517388295009043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=CN, label=Figure 8, caption= 3D (A) and 2D (B) diagrams of the interaction of isorhamnetin with the amino acid residues of 5IKR , figureFileSmall=ItGMKjRJfK2vo8XgeLVWMQ==, figureFileBig=AlxsCRPNbFN3puXdG8SWSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517388383089428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=5KF9Hw8jX7ty8F6wVigumA==, figureFileBig=n9Xi8v04trFIOTYUw14thw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517388508918549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=CN, label=Figure 9, caption= Dose-COX-2 inhibition curves of Jiangzhenxiang extract (A), isorhamnetin (B) and celecoxib (C) , figureFileSmall=5KF9Hw8jX7ty8F6wVigumA==, figureFileBig=n9Xi8v04trFIOTYUw14thw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517388596998936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No.NameFormulaMwRT/minmzCloud best match/%
1β-AsaroneC12H16O3208.113.785.6
2NaringeninC15H12O5272.112.385.9
3IsorhamnetinC16H12O7316.110.988.8
4Ursolic acidC30H48O3456.420.582.0
5GlyciteinC16H12O5284.111.895.3
6ErucamideC22H43NO337.321.785.6
7GenisteinC15H10O5270.111.188.9
8Stearic acidC18H36O2284.315.486.0
9ButeinC15H12O5272.111.881.4
10Citroflex 4C18H32O7360.217.680.6
11VanillinC8H8O3152.013.782.2
12FormononetinC16H12O4268.113.395.6
13(+)-MaackiainC16H12O5284.113.285.5
14Dodecyl sulfateC12H26O4S266.218.788.2
15Tetradecanedioic acidC14H26O4258.217.181.2
16Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalateC24H38O4390.321.097.4
17Myristyl sulfateC14H30O4S294.214.285.7
18HexadecanamideC16H33NO255.320.181.3
19Dibutyl phthalateC16H22O4278.217.282.9
204-Methoxycinnamic acidC10H10O3160.113.584.3
21Oleanolic acidC30H48O3438.321.189.3
22Bis(2-ethylhexyl)adipateC22H42O4370.321.182.9
23Azelaic acidC9H16O4188.18.887.8
244-HydroxycoumarinC9H6O3162.017.380.7
25Dimethyl sebacateC12H22O4230.212.287.1
26Hexadecanedioic acidC16H30O4286.212.684.4
27Dodecanedioic acidC12H22O4230.211.388.4
2816-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acidC16H32O3272.214.381.8
294-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acidC18H30O3S326.214.285.2
303, 4-DihydroxybenzaldehydeC7H6O3138.011.781.0
313, 5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehydeC15H22O2234.216.680.1
), ArticleFig(id=1210517388668302106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517375582073144, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=

Chemical components of Jiangzhenxiang extract

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No.NameFormulaMwRT/minmzCloud best match/%
1β-AsaroneC12H16O3208.113.785.6
2NaringeninC15H12O5272.112.385.9
3IsorhamnetinC16H12O7316.110.988.8
4Ursolic acidC30H48O3456.420.582.0
5GlyciteinC16H12O5284.111.895.3
6ErucamideC22H43NO337.321.785.6
7GenisteinC15H10O5270.111.188.9
8Stearic acidC18H36O2284.315.486.0
9ButeinC15H12O5272.111.881.4
10Citroflex 4C18H32O7360.217.680.6
11VanillinC8H8O3152.013.782.2
12FormononetinC16H12O4268.113.395.6
13(+)-MaackiainC16H12O5284.113.285.5
14Dodecyl sulfateC12H26O4S266.218.788.2
15Tetradecanedioic acidC14H26O4258.217.181.2
16Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalateC24H38O4390.321.097.4
17Myristyl sulfateC14H30O4S294.214.285.7
18HexadecanamideC16H33NO255.320.181.3
19Dibutyl phthalateC16H22O4278.217.282.9
204-Methoxycinnamic acidC10H10O3160.113.584.3
21Oleanolic acidC30H48O3438.321.189.3
22Bis(2-ethylhexyl)adipateC22H42O4370.321.182.9
23Azelaic acidC9H16O4188.18.887.8
244-HydroxycoumarinC9H6O3162.017.380.7
25Dimethyl sebacateC12H22O4230.212.287.1
26Hexadecanedioic acidC16H30O4286.212.684.4
27Dodecanedioic acidC12H22O4230.211.388.4
2816-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acidC16H32O3272.214.381.8
294-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acidC18H30O3S326.214.285.2
303, 4-DihydroxybenzaldehydeC7H6O3138.011.781.0
313, 5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehydeC15H22O2234.216.680.1
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民间药材降真香抗炎质量标志物的研究
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覃淼 1, # , 熊万娜 2, *, # , 黄金梅 1 , 刘笑 2 , 赵颖 2 , 黎芳 1, 3 , 李英健 4, *
药学学报 | 研究论文 2022,57(11): 3396-3404
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药学学报 | 研究论文 2022, 57(11): 3396-3404
民间药材降真香抗炎质量标志物的研究
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覃淼1, #, 熊万娜2, *, # , 黄金梅1, 刘笑2, 赵颖2, 黎芳1, 3, 李英健4, *
作者信息
  • 1.广西中医药大学药学院, 广西 南宁 530200
  • 2.广西卫生职业技术学院药学系, 广西 南宁 530023
  • 3.广西中药制剂共性技术研发重点实验室, 广西 南宁 530200
  • 4.广西大学林学院, 广西 南宁 530004

通讯作者:

*熊万娜, Tel: 13036883598, E-mail: ;
李英健, E-mail:
Identification of quality markers associated with the anti-inflammatory effects of Jiangzhenxiang, a folk medicine
Miao QIN1, Wan-na XIONG2, * , Jin-mei HUANG1, Xiao LIU2, Ying ZHAO2, Fang LI1, 3, Ying-jian LI4, *
Affiliations
  • 1. College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China
  • 2. Department of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical College, Nanning 530023, China
  • 3. Key Laboratory of Common Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparation, Nanning 530200, China
  • 4. Forestry College of Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
出版时间: 2022-11-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0796
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筛选海南、广西的民间药材降真香的抗炎质量标志物(quality marker, Q-marker)。采用质谱分析、鉴定降真香的化学成分。通过网络药理学分析降真香抗炎活性成分、作用靶点和信号通路, 筛选降真香抗炎的潜在质量标志物。用高效液相色谱法验证潜在质量标志物, 体外实验验证潜在质量标志物的抗炎活性、作用靶点。实验方案经由广西中医药大学实验动物福利伦理委员会审查通过。结果从降真香提取物中分析、鉴定出31个化学成分。通过网络药理学筛选得到成分靶点727个、疾病靶点422个以及包括前列腺素G/H合酶2(prostaglandin G/H synthase 2, PTGS2)在内的作用靶点110个, 靶点主要富集在炎症反应、对脂多糖的反应等498个生物过程, TNF信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路等101条信号通路。通过高效液相色谱法可检测出降真香提取物中含有异鼠李素、芒柄花素、柚皮素、黄豆黄素、熊果酸和齐墩果酸。降真香含药血清以及6个成分可显著降低脂多糖诱导的RAW264.7炎症细胞的一氧化氮、白介素-6(interleukin 6, IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α的含量(P < 0.01或P < 0.05)。异鼠李素等6个成分可视为潜在质量标志物。通过分子对接和体外环氧合酶2(cyclooxygenase-2, COX-2)活性实验, 从6个潜在质量标志物中筛选、验证异鼠李素是PTGS2的抑制剂, 半数抑制浓度为9.55 μmol·L-1。综上, 降真香提取物具有显著体外抗炎作用, 其机制可能与调控IL-6、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶1、PTGS2等靶点介导的TNF信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路有关。异鼠李素、芒柄花素、柚皮素、黄豆黄素、熊果酸和齐墩果酸可作为降真香的质量标志物, 其中异鼠李素可能是COX-2的抑制剂。

降真香  /  两粤黄檀  /  抗炎  /  质量标志物  /  异鼠李素

We have identified anti-inflammatory quality markers (Q-markers) of Jiangzhenxiang. The chemical components of Jiangzhenxiang were identified by mass spectrometry and the substances that contribute to its anti-inflammatory activity, their targets and signaling pathways were analyzed by network pharmacology to identify potential Q-markers of the anti-inflammatory action of Jiangzhenxiang. The potential Q-markers were verified by high performance liquid chromatography, and in vitro experiments verified the anti-inflammatory activity and the target of the potential Q-markers. The experimental scheme was approved the Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine Institutional Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee. The results show that 31 chemical components were identified by mass spectrometry from the Jiangzhenxiang extract. Through network pharmacological screening, 727 component targets, 422 disease targets and 110 targets including prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) were obtained. These targets were mainly enriched in 498 biological processes including inflammatory response and response to lipopolysaccharide, with 101 pathways that included the TNF signaling pathway, toll-like receptor signaling pathway and others. Isorhamnetin, formononetin, naringenin, glycitein, ursolic acid and oleanolic acid were detected by high performance liquid chromatography. Jiangzhenxiang medicated serum and 6 components thereof could significantly reduce the content of nitric oxide, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α in RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). These six components are regarded as the potential anti-inflammatory Q-markers of Jiangzhenxiang. Isorhamnetin was screened and verified from the 6 potential Q-markers as an inhibitor of PTGS2 by molecular docking and in vitro cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) activity assay. The half-inhibitory concentration of isorhamnetin was 9.55μmol·L-1. In summary, extracts of Jiangzhenxiang showed significant in vitro anti-inflammatory actions. The anti-inflammatory mechanism of Jiangzhenxiang appears to be related to regulation of TNF signaling pathway and Toll-like receptor signaling pathway meditated by IL-6, RAC alpha serine/threonine protein kinase, PTGS2 and other targets. Isorhamnetin, formononetin, naringenin, glycitein, ursolic acid and oleanolic acid could be regarded as the Q-markers of Jiangzhenxiang. Isorhamnetin appears to act as a COX-2 inhibitor.

Jiangzhenxiang  /  Dalbergia benthamii Prain  /  anti-inflammatory  /  Q-marker  /  isorhamnetin
覃淼, 熊万娜, 黄金梅, 刘笑, 赵颖, 黎芳, 李英健. 民间药材降真香抗炎质量标志物的研究. 药学学报, 2022 , 57 (11) : 3396 -3404 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0796
Miao QIN, Wan-na XIONG, Jin-mei HUANG, Xiao LIU, Ying ZHAO, Fang LI, Ying-jian LI. Identification of quality markers associated with the anti-inflammatory effects of Jiangzhenxiang, a folk medicine[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2022 , 57 (11) : 3396 -3404 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0796
降真香(Jiangzhenxiang) 是豆科植物黄檀属(Dalbergia) 中两粤黄檀(Dalbergia benthamii Prain)、斜叶黄檀(Dalbergia pinnata) 在生长过程中形成的一种由木质部及其分泌物共同组成的天然混合物, 主要分布在海南、广西。降真香具有活血化瘀、祛风湿、消肿止血及解毒等作用[1], 海南民间常将其作为创伤外用药。目前, 有关降真香的研究报道很少, 存在降真香植物基源混乱、无法定标准、药用价值尚未明确等问题。2018年, 广西大学李英健教授等起草、制订了《降真香鉴定方法》 (广西壮族自治区地方标准, DB 45/T 1914-2018), 为降真香的鉴定提供了依据。本文采用质谱分析降真香的化学成分, 结合网络药理学筛选出降真香抗炎潜在质量标志物, 通过高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)、RAW264.7细胞、分子对接和COX-2体外活性验证质量标志物的可测性和有效性, 为揭示降真香的作用成分、抗炎作用机制提供依据。
动物与细胞  雄性SPF级Blab/c小鼠, 6~8周龄, 体重18~22 g, 购自湖南斯莱克景达实验动物有限公司, 许可证号: SCXK (湘) 2019-0004, 动物实验经广西中医药大学实验动物福利伦理委员会批准(DW20210628-072); RAW264.7细胞株购自中国科学院上海生命科学研究院。
仪器  Dionex UltiMate 3000超高效液相色谱(美国Dionex公司); Q-Exactive组合型四级Orbitrap质谱仪(美国Thermo Fisher公司); LC-20AT型高效液相色谱仪(日本株式会社岛津制作所); XSR205DU型十万分之一电子分析天平(美国METTLER TOLEDO公司); Infinite 200 PRO多功能酶标仪(瑞士TECAN公司); MCO-18AIC型二氧化碳培养箱(日本松下健康医疗器械株式会社); BDS400型倒置显微镜(重庆奥特光学仪器有限责任公司)。
药品与试剂  齐墩果酸(批号110709-201808, 质量分数91.1%)、熊果酸(批号110742-201823, 质量分数99.9%)、异鼠李素(批号110860-201611, 质量分数99.8%) 和芒柄花素(批号111703-201504, 质量分数95.0%) 均购自中国食品药品检定研究院; 柚皮素(批号PS010355, 质量分数 > 98.0%) 和黄豆黄素(批号PS000451, 质量分数 > 98.0%) 购自成都普思生物科技股份有限公司; 地塞米松(批号L1931006, 上海阿拉丁生物技术有限公司); 降真香由广西大学林学院李英健教授提供, 鉴定为两粤黄檀Dalbergia benthamii Prain的结香部位; 高糖培养基(DMEM) 和胎牛血清购自Biological Industries公司; 噻唑蓝(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium, MTT, 批号1123A0517)、脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide, LPS, 批号713A032) 购于北京索莱宝科技有限公司; IL-6 (批号TBGZ49R77H)、肿瘤坏死因子-α (tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α, 批号V25SWFXEEF) 酶联免疫吸附试剂盒购于武汉伊莱瑞特生物科技股份有限公司; COX-2抑制剂筛选试剂盒(批号: 062522220629) 购于上海碧云天生物技术有限公司。
降真香提取物制备  取降真香提取物30 g, 粉碎, 加80%乙醇300 mL, 回流提取1 h, 滤过, 滤液回收乙醇, 干燥, 粉碎, 得到降真香提取物。经HPLC测定, 每1 g干膏中含异鼠李素1.01 mg。
降真香含药血清的制备  取降真香提取物, 适量, 加0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠, 加水配成浓度为0.1 g·mL-1的混悬液。取Blab/c小鼠5只, 每天灌胃降真香提取物3 g·kg-1, 连续7天。实验末, 小鼠眼球取血, 离心10 min (3 000 r·min-1), 分别取血清, -20 ℃保存备用。
HPLC分析  供试品溶液制备: 取降真香提取物0.1 g, 精密称定, 置25 mL量瓶中, 加甲醇定容, 滤过, 即得。对照品溶液制备: 精密称取异鼠李素、芒柄花素、柚皮素、黄豆黄素对照品适量, 加甲醇分别制成每1 mL含异鼠李素、芒柄花素、柚皮素和黄豆黄素0.1 mg的溶液, 精密称取熊果酸和齐墩果酸适量, 加甲醇分别制成每1 mL含熊果酸0.06 mg、齐墩果酸0.05 mg的混合溶液, 滤过, 即得。液相条件: Symmetry C18色谱柱(4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm); 异鼠李素、芒柄花素、柚皮素、黄豆黄素检测波长为260 nm, 以0.1%磷酸溶液为流动相A, 乙腈为流动相B, 梯度洗脱(0~30 min, 30% B; 30~60 min, 30%~70% B; 60~65 min, 70%~30% B; 65~80 min, 30% B); 熊果酸、齐墩果酸检测波长为210 nm, 流动相为乙腈-甲醇-0.5%醋酸铵溶液(67∶2∶21)[2]; 流速为1 mL·min-1
质谱分析  供试品溶液制备: 取降真香提取物0.2 g, 精密称定, 置于2 mL量瓶, 加甲醇定容, 滤过, 即得。液相条件: 色谱柱为Hypersil GoLD C18 (2.1 mm × 50 mm, 1.9 μm); 流速为0.3 mL·min-1; 以1%甲酸溶液为流动相A, 以甲醇为流动相B, 梯度洗脱(0~2 min, 5% B; 2~20 min, 5%~95% B; 20~23 min, 95% B; 23~25 min, 5% B)。质谱条件: Full-MS/dd-MS2扫描模式; 一级设置(分辨率: 70 000; AGC Target: 3e6; Maximum IT: 100 ms; Scan Range: m/z 100~1 000); 二级设置(分辨率: 17 500; AGC Target: 1e5; Maximum IT: 50 ms; NCE: 30; Top N: 5)。
疾病靶点筛选  通过Genecards数据库(https://www.genecards.org/)、OMIM数据库(https://www.omin.org/) 检索“炎症”的疾病靶点(关键词为“inflammation”), 其中Genecards数据库选取Relevance score ≥ 13的靶点。所有的靶点经Unitprot数据库(https://www.uniprot.org) 校正名称, 合并、去重。
成分的潜在作用靶点筛选  通过TCMSP数据库(http://lsp.nwu.edu.cn/tcmsp.php) 收集每个化学成分中的“Related targets”, 得到靶点集1; PubChem数据库(https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) 检索化学成分的“Canonical SMILES”数据, 依次输入到Swiss数据库(http://www.swisstargetprediction.ch/) 中, 选择“Homo sapiens”, 选取预测结果中参数Probability > 0的靶点, 得到靶点集2。上述2个靶点集的靶点经UniProt数据库校正名称, 去重, 得到化学成分的作用靶点。将化学成分靶点、疾病靶点导入Venny 2.1在线分析工具, 绘制韦恩图, 取交集的靶点作为成分的潜在作用靶点。
靶点功能通路富集分析  将潜在作用靶点导入David数据库(https://david.ncifcrf.gov/), 进行基因本体(gene ontology, GO) 生物学富集分析、京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes, KEGG) 通路分析。选择前5个条目和前10个通路作图。
化学成分-靶点-通路网络建立  将潜在作用靶点导入String数据库(https://string-db.org/), 选择“Homo sapiens”物种, 保存文件格式为“TSV”, 建立靶点-靶点的互作关系。将化学成分-靶点、靶点-靶点、靶点-通路导入Cytoscape 3.8.2, 建立“化学成分-靶点-通路”网络图。
MTT法检测  将RAW264.7细胞(每孔1×105个细胞) 接种到96孔板中, 每孔100 μL, 于37 ℃、5% CO2培养箱中培养24 h后, 用不同浓度的药物处理24 h后, 每孔加入20 μL MTT (5 mg·mL-1), 孵育4 h, 加150 μL二甲基亚砜溶解活细胞产生的甲臜, 于490 nm处测定吸光度A值, 计算细胞存活率(%)。存活率(%) = A给药组/A正常组 × 100%。
NOIL-6和TNF-α含量的测定  将RAW264.7细胞(每孔5×105个细胞)接种到96孔板中, 孵育24 h后, 用不同浓度的药物预处理1 h后, 用LPS (1 μg·mL-1) 刺激细胞24 h, 收集上清。Griess法检测一氧化氮(nitric oxide, NO) 水平, ELISA法检测IL-6、TNF-α的含量, 均按试剂盒说明书操作。
分子对接  从PubChem数据库下载熊果酸、异鼠李素等6种潜在质量标志物的2D结构文件。从PDB数据库(http:www.rcsb.org/) 下载PTGS2蛋白受体(PDB ID: 5IKR) 的pdb格式文件。以PTGS2原配体ID8的空间为活性口袋。将配体、受体导入Discovery Studio软件, 依次对小分子配体进行结构优化、添加立场等处理, 对PTGS2蛋白进行去水、去除多构象、补充非完整的氨基酸残基、加氢等处理。选择“Dock Ligands (LibDock)”模块进行分子对接。
COX-2体外活性检测  测定降真香提取物和异鼠李素在体外的COX-2活性。分别设置空白对照组、100%酶活力对照组、阳性药塞来昔布组、降真香提取物组和异鼠李素组。37 ℃孵育10 min后, 用酶标仪进行荧光检测, 激发波长为560 nm, 发射波长为590 nm。计算样品孔和空白对照孔的平均相对荧光值(relative fluorescence unit, RFU), 并计算每个样品的抑制率(%)。抑制率(%) = (RFU100%酶活性对照 - RFU样品)/(RFU100% 酶活性对照 - RFU空白对照) × 100%。
数据及统计学分析  质谱分析中, 使用Compound Discoverer 3.0软件进行数据库检索及数据分析, 匹配的目标数据库包含MzCloud、ChemSpider数据库, 匹配度 > 80%作为化合物鉴定与筛选的指标。数据表示为x±s, 使用GraphPad Prism 8.0对数据进行统计分析和绘图, P < 0.05具有统计学意义。
降真香提取物进行UPLC-Q-exactive-MS检测分析, 获得了降真香提取物在正、负离子检测模式下的总离子流图(图 1)。通过与各个数据库匹配, 发现匹配度大于80%的化学成分有β-细辛脑(β-asarone) 等31个(表 1)。
在727个降真香化学成分靶点和422个炎症靶点中, 交集靶点有110个, 结果见图 2A。选取度值(degree) 排名前20个靶点建立“化学成分-靶点-通路”互作网络, 见图 2B。该网络包括49个节点和349条边, 度值排名靠前靶点有IL-6、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶1 (RAC alpha serine/threonine protein kinase, AKT1)、PTGS2等, 化学成分有19个。
在GO富集分析中, 作用靶点富集在RNA聚合酶Ⅱ启动子转录的正调控、炎症反应、对脂多糖的反应、一氧化氮生物合成过程正调控等498个生物过程(biological process, BP), 细胞外空间、细胞表面、细胞外区域等48个细胞组成(cellular component, CC) 条目, 蛋白质结合、细胞因子活性、酶结合等83个分子功能(molecular function, MF) 条目, 前5条目见图 3A。KEGG通路富集分析得到TNF、Toll样受体等101条信号通路, 前10条通路见图 3B
图 45所示, 降真香提取物分别在260、210 nm下的供试品色谱中, 呈现与异鼠李素、芒柄花素、柚皮素、黄豆黄素、熊果酸和齐墩果酸色谱峰保留时间相同的多个色谱峰。据质量标志物的可测性原则, 将这6个化学成分作为降真香抗炎的潜在质量标志物。
MTT结果显示(图 6), 与空白组相比, 10%含药血清、不同浓度阳性药地塞米松、不同浓度柚皮素、异鼠李素(12.5 μmol·L-1)、芒柄花素(12.5 μmol·L-1) 和熊果酸(25、12.5 μmol·L-1) 均没有显著性差异(P > 0.05)。提示在相应浓度下含药血清、潜在质量标志物对RAW264.7细胞没有毒性。
与正常组相比, 模型组NO、IL-6和TNF-α含量显著升高(P < 0.01), 表明该条件下可成功建立细胞炎症模型。与模型组相比, 阳性组、10%含药血清组、柚皮素、异鼠李素、芒柄花素、熊果酸、齐墩果酸和黄豆黄素组的NO、IL-6和TNF-α含量显著减少(P < 0.05或P < 0.01), 且与剂量正相关。其中, 与阳性药(地塞米松) 相比, 10%含药血清组、异鼠李素组、熊果酸组(25 μmol·L-1) 的NO含量减少(图 7)。提示, 降真香含药血清和潜在质量标志物均显示良好的体外抗炎作用。
经网络药理学分析, PTGS2是6个潜在质量标志物的共同作用靶点, 该基因编码是COX-2, 它在细胞中可被促炎细胞因子高度诱导, 从而参与炎症反应病理过程。因此, 推测6个潜在质量标志物可能抑制COX-2活性。本文通过分子对接从6个潜在质量标志物中筛选潜在的COX-2抑制剂。异鼠李素、黄豆黄素、柚皮素、芒柄花素、ID8与活性位点的结合能分别为-314.318 7、-97.860 6、-133.514 5、-94.079 3、-166.834 8 kcal·mol-1, 异鼠李素的结合能优于ID8, 表现出更强的结合能力。如图 8所示, 异鼠李素与氨基酸残基TYR355、ARG120形成氢键, 芳环通过Pi键与LEU352、ALA527、VAL349、VAL116和LEU531作用。
以塞来昔布为阳性对照药, 检测降真香提取物、异鼠李素对COX-2抑制作用。结果如图 9所示, 降真香提取物和异鼠李素对COX-2有显著的抑制作用, 且在不同浓度范围之内呈线剂量依赖关系, 但半数抑制浓度(half inhibitory concentration, IC50) 不同, 降真香提取物、异鼠李素和塞来昔布的IC50分别为15.81 mg·mL-1、9.55 μmol·L-1、20.31 nmol·L-1。可见, 异鼠李素对COX-2的抑制效果较好, 与分子对接结果相符。
受《中国树木分类学》等著作的影响, “降真香”名称逐渐被简化为“降香”, 因此“降真香”易误认为“降香”。同时, 在《中药大辞典》、《中华本草》、《中华人民共和国药典》等权威本草中, 降香的基源定为同属乔木降香黄檀Dalbergia odorifera茎和根的心材, 因此降真香的基源易误认为乔木降香黄檀Dalbergia odorifera茎和根的心材[3]。国内一些研究团队对降真香的基源进行考证、研究: 张丹雁团队[1]等研究发现, 海南大叶降真香和海南小叶降真香的藤本植物形态、药材性状特征及DNA条形码特征分别与两粤黄檀Dalbergia benthamii Prain和斜叶黄檀Dalbergia pinnata相吻合, 提示降真香的基源应为黄檀属藤本植物而非同属的乔木; 本文李英健团队在参与制订降真香的鉴定方法过程中, 经系统考证, 证实降真香的基源为黄檀属藤本植物, 而非同属的乔木。
降真香作为一种海南民间药材, 常用于治疗外伤。抗炎是治疗外伤的关键, 推断降真香具有抗炎作用, 但其化学成分和抗炎机制尚未明确, 仍需要进一步开展实验进行验证。因此本文对降真香的抗炎作用、靶点和成分进行了研究。本文研究发现降真香可能通过调控IL-6、AKT1、PTGS2等介导的经典炎症免疫信号通路发挥抗炎作用。炎症是机体对伤害刺激的反应, 炎症发生时会产生许多细胞因子, 如NO、IL-6和TNF-α。NO过量会通过增加白细胞的水肿和浸润来促进炎症的发生[4]。IL-6是由单核巨噬细胞等多种细胞活化产生的炎症因子, 具有刺激淋巴细胞和参与抗原特异性免疫应答的功能。过度激活IL-6和TNF-α可加重炎性反应程度, 对组织造成损害[5]。目前IL-6/IL-6R靶向抑制剂已被证明能够改善类风湿性关节炎、全身型幼年特发性关节炎等部分炎症性疾病[6]。因此, 抑制NO、IL-6和TNF-α的水平, 对于抗炎至关重要。本文结果显示, 降真香含药血清可降低LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞炎症模型的NO、IL-6和TNF-α含量, 提示降真香有良好的抗炎作用。
本文通过网络药理学进一步预测降真香的抗炎机制, 结果发现降真香的化学成分可能作用于IL-6、AKT1、PTGS2等110个靶点, 靶点富集在TNF-α信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路等经典炎症免疫通路。TNF-α在炎症、细胞增殖和细胞死亡中起着至关重要的作用, 可激活PI3K磷脂肌醇-3-激酶、AKT、核因子-κB (nuclear factor kappa-B, NF-κB)、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶等信号通路, 从而减缓炎症发生的进程[7, 8]。Toll样受体4 (toll like receptor 4, TLR4) 蛋白是Toll样受体家族成员之一, 是先天免疫系统中内毒素识别的受体, TLR4活化后可通过不同的信号传导途径实现对NF-κB通路的调控, 不仅可以激活下游TNF-α、诱导型一氧化氮合酶(inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS)、IL-6、COX-2等促炎症细胞因子的表达, 以及激活炎症小体通路Nod样受体蛋白3 (Nod-like receptor protein 3, NLRP3)[9-11]通路。已有研究发现高迁移率族蛋白B1 (high mobility group box 1, HMGB1)/TLR4/NF-κB信号通路可抑制肥大细胞脱颗粒并减轻过敏性炎症[12]。本研究体外实验的确观察到降真香含药血清能抑制TNF-α、NO表达, 提示其抗炎作用可能与上述信号通路有关。
另外, 本文研究还发现异鼠李素、熊果酸等6种化学成分可作为降真香的质量标志物, 异鼠李素可能是COX-2的抑制剂。质量标志物是存在于中药材和中药产品中固有的, 或者加工制备过程中形成的与中药功能属性密切相关的物质, 可反映中药的安全性和有效性, 具有可测性、有效性、特有性、传递与溯源性和处方配伍的五大特征。质量标志物的辨识是提高中药质量控制水平的关键。本文通过网络药理学技术, 筛选出治疗炎症的核心靶点, 构建“化学成分-靶点-通路”网络, 再依据质量标志物的可测性和度值的大小为依据, 去掉无法定量和度值过小的化学成分后, 筛选得到6种降真香抗炎的潜在质量标志物, 然后通过体外实验验证潜在质量标志物的抗炎作用, 从可测性、有效性方面识别了熊果酸、异鼠李素等6种化学成分可作为降真香的质量标志物。文献报道齐墩果酸、异鼠李素、芒柄花素和熊果酸均可通过抑制NF-κB信号通路来抑制炎性反应[13-16], 柚皮素也显示良好抗炎作用[17], 与本文结果一致。为了进一步筛选质量标志物的作用靶点, 本文还通过分子对接研究6种质量标志物与PTGS2的结合作用, 最后体外实验证实异鼠李素、降真香提取物对COX-2有一定的抑制效果, 提示降真香抗炎作用与异鼠李素抑制COX-2活性有关。这与异鼠李素抑制COX-2表达的报道相符[18]
综上所述, 降真香的抗炎作用可能与异鼠李素等化合物作用于PTGS2等靶点, 通过调节TNF信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路有关, 本文从可测性、有效性方面筛选出降真香抗炎质量标志物是异鼠李素、熊果酸等6种化合物。其中, 降真香中的异鼠李素是潜在的COX-2抑制剂。
作者贡献: 覃淼为实验主要完成者及撰写; 熊万娜负责课题的设计、实验指导及提供修改意见; 黄金梅、刘笑、赵颖和黎芳参与部分实验及数据的处理分析; 李英健参与降真香品种的鉴定及提供修改意见。
利益冲突: 所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
  • 广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2022KY1391)
  • 广西自然科学基金资助项目(2020GXNSFAA238035)
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81960872)
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2022年第57卷第11期
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doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0796
  • 接收时间:2022-06-29
  • 首发时间:2025-12-24
  • 出版时间:2022-11-12
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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-29
  • 修回日期:2022-09-02
基金
广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2022KY1391)
广西自然科学基金资助项目(2020GXNSFAA238035)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81960872)
作者信息
    1.广西中医药大学药学院, 广西 南宁 530200
    2.广西卫生职业技术学院药学系, 广西 南宁 530023
    3.广西中药制剂共性技术研发重点实验室, 广西 南宁 530200
    4.广西大学林学院, 广西 南宁 530004

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*熊万娜, Tel: 13036883598, E-mail: ;
李英健, E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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