Article(id=1210517370494382105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210517366081975259, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0697, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1654444800000, receivedDateStr=2022-06-06, revisedDate=1660492800000, revisedDateStr=2022-08-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766539431451, onlineDateStr=2025-12-24, pubDate=1668182400000, pubDateStr=2022-11-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766539431451, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766539431451, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766539431451, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1210517366081975259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='11', pageStart='3259', pageEnd='3450', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766539430399, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766539608198, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1210518111875363690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210517366081975259, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1210518111875363691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210517366081975259, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3378, endPage=3386, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1210517370947366972, articleId=1210517370494382105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=The effect of the Mongolian medicine modified Tabusen-2 on kidney-yang deficiency in rats based on metabolomics, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
We used metabolomics to investigate the ability of a traditional Mongolian medicine called modified Tabusen-2 (MT-2) to improve kidney yang deficiency (KYD) in rats. All animal experiments were conducted under the guidance and standards of the Medical Ethics Committee of Inner Mongolia Medical University. SD rats were divided into 6 groups of six rats: a normal group, a model group, Jinkuishenqi pill administration group (1.26 g·kg-1), and MT-2 administration in high-, medium- and low-dose groups (1.512, 0.756, and 0.378 g·kg-1). KYD was established by intramuscular injection of hydrocortisone (HC) and biochemical indicators and clinical characterization was used to confirm that KYD was established. All groups received intragastrically administered drug (Jinkuishenqi pill or MT-2) or saline. Serum from each group was collected after 8 weeks and analyzed by UPLC-Q-exactive-MS to measure various biochemical indicators. The biomarkers affected by MT-2 were identified and the metabolic pathways of KYD regulated by MT-2 were analyzed by metabolomic analysis. The results show that MT-2 can decrease serum creatinine (Cr) in KYD rats and significantly increase (P < 0.05) the content of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). In serum samples, 38 biomarkers such as corticosterone, L-phenylalanine, and DL-tryptophan were measured as possible indicators for disease development in KYD rats. MT-2 lowered 18 biomarkers of KYD, including corticosterone, deoxycorticosterone, and L-phenylalanine, and altered 13 related metabolic pathways including phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, phenylalanine metabolism and steroid hormone biosynthesis, resulting in an overall improvement in KYD. MT-2 appears to be important in improving KYD in rats mainly by regulating metabolites such as amino acids, steroids and lipids.
, correspAuthors=Bi QU, Xin DONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Zhi WANG, Pei-feng XUE, Cai-meng XU, Kun WANG, Rui DONG, Qing-xiang SONG, Bi QU, Xin DONG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1210517374281838811, articleId=1210517370494382105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于代谢组学技术的蒙药加味塔布森-2改善大鼠肾阳虚作用研究探析, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究采用代谢组学技术探究蒙药加味塔布森-2(modified tabusen-2, MT-2)对肾阳虚(kidney yang deficiency, KYD)大鼠改善作用。所有动物实验均在内蒙古医科大学医学伦理委员会的指导和标准下进行。随机将SD大鼠分为空白组、模型组、金匮肾气丸组(1.26 g·kg-1)和MT-2高、中、低剂量组(1.512、0.756和0.378 g·kg-1), 每组6只。采用肌肉注射氢化可的松(hydrocortisone, HC)建立KYD大鼠模型, 通过生化指标以及观察其临床表征认定造模成功后, 各组进行ig给药, 空白组与模型组ig同样体积生理盐水, 连续给药8周。给药结束后采集各组血清, 进行血清生化指标与UPLC-Q-exactive-MS分析。通过代谢组学分析挖掘MT-2药物干预的生物标志物, 并对MT-2调控KYD的代谢通路进行分析。结果显示MT-2可显著降低KYD大鼠血清肌酐(creatinine, Cr) 的含量; 显著升高促甲状腺激素(thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH)以及黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone, LH)的含量(P < 0.05)。血清样本中, 筛选出KYD大鼠疾病发展的生物标志物皮质酮、L-苯丙氨酸、DL-色氨酸等38个, MT-2通过回调其中的皮质酮、去氧皮质酮、L-苯丙氨酸等18个生物标志物及苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸和色氨酸的生物合成、苯丙氨酸代谢、类固醇激素生物合成等13条相关代谢通路发挥改善KYD作用。蒙药MT-2主要通过调节氨基酸类、类固醇类以及脂类等代谢物发挥改善KYD大鼠的作用。
, correspAuthors=渠弼, 董馨, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Body weight analysis of each group rats. MT-2: Modified Tabusen-2; MT-2 L, MT-2 M and MT-2 H: Modified Tabusen-2 low, medium and high dose group. x±s, n = 6. *P < 0.05 vs model group , figureFileSmall=gwHSOuQ8bCa5zgqVWhmjtw==, figureFileBig=TZm5IQaOIzLMCo7IgLGATQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517379738628613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=2nuBwvMVy1CqlsNcnzVuJw==, figureFileBig=ZO5ch+MEV4U1yENDmXPQ7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517379889623566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Comparison of biochemical indexes of rats in each group (x±s, n = 6). #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs normal group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs model group , figureFileSmall=2nuBwvMVy1CqlsNcnzVuJw==, figureFileBig=ZO5ch+MEV4U1yENDmXPQ7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517380044812822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=n2peO4oXiGayAdJj+nUH6A==, figureFileBig=U654GK3n5IHy6DaWsPEdUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517380187419164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Principal component analysis (PCA) and Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) scores of rat serum samples in each group in positive ion (A, C) and negative ion (B, D) modes , figureFileSmall=n2peO4oXiGayAdJj+nUH6A==, figureFileBig=U654GK3n5IHy6DaWsPEdUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517380304859681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=QsJ9mllJaTQeXTqP+iqY9A==, figureFileBig=1xqaKnp0mGMM2stVFUYcpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517380439077415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Positive ion mode model group (A), normal group (B), MT-2 medium dose group (C) total ion current map; Negative ion mode model group (D), normal group (E), MT-2 medium dose group (F) total ion current map , figureFileSmall=QsJ9mllJaTQeXTqP+iqY9A==, figureFileBig=1xqaKnp0mGMM2stVFUYcpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517380527157809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=FCByrCmXarJGbb20GXye2g==, figureFileBig=LxAHQzwEM4RaERHq09OKxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517380665569852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
OPLS-DA score map and corresponding model validation map in positive (A, C) and negative (B, D) ion modes , figureFileSmall=FCByrCmXarJGbb20GXye2g==, figureFileBig=LxAHQzwEM4RaERHq09OKxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517380745261637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=VrmETulU3HGUq3Cn5aTKSA==, figureFileBig=91GRJVx3jZ+nK/qiD6n2rQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517380858507850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
MT-2 improves metabolic pathways in KYD rats , figureFileSmall=VrmETulU3HGUq3Cn5aTKSA==, figureFileBig=91GRJVx3jZ+nK/qiD6n2rQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517380959171150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=2OlXLKXz50RaX/HC8oY1Gg==, figureFileBig=i2YCL8UW+q2C0WdOME759A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517381055640153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Integrated metabolic pathway diagram , figureFileSmall=2OlXLKXz50RaX/HC8oY1Gg==, figureFileBig=i2YCL8UW+q2C0WdOME759A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210517381189857887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Metabolite | Formula | Adduct | Accurate mass (m/z) | Deviation (ppm) | tR/min | Model/ normal | MT-2M/ model |
| measured | predicted |
| Corticosterone△ | C21H30O4 | [M+H]+ | 346.214 4 | 346.214 1 | -0.867 | 10.927 | ↓ | ↑### |
| Isoleucine | C6H13NO2 | [M+H]+ | 131.094 6 | 131.094 9 | 1.983 | 0.737 | ↑ | ↓# |
| L-Phenylalanine | C9H11NO2 | [M+H]+ | 165.079 0 | 165.079 2 | 1.514 | 0.776 | ↑ | ↓# |
| Cholic acid | C24H40O5 | [M-H]- | 408.287 6 | 408.287 5 | -0.171 | 15.492 | ↓ | ↑## |
| progesterone△ | C21H30O2 | [M+H]+ | 314.224 6 | 314.224 5 | -0.382 | 13.893 | ↓ | ↑# |
| Deoxycorticosterone△ | C21H30O3 | [M+H]+ | 330.219 5 | 330.220 5 | 2.937 | 13.060 | ↓ | ↑## |
| p-Cresol sulfate | C7H8O4S | [M-H]- | 188.014 3 | 188.013 7 | -3.510 | 8.205 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Deoxycholic acid | C24H40O4 | [M-H]- | 392.292 7 | 392.292 4 | -0.535 | 17.150 | ↓ | ↑## |
| 3-Indoxyl sulphate | C8H7NO4S | [M-H]- | 213.009 6 | 213.008 9 | -3.145 | 6.995 | ↓ | ↑## |
| Hydrocortisone△ | C21H30O5 | [M+H]+ | 362.209 3 | 362.213 0 | 10.077 | 10.86 | ↑ | ↓## |
| L-Tyrosine | C9H11NO3 | [M+H]+ | 181.073 9 | 181.074 2 | 1.491 | 0.667 | ↑ | ↓### |
| MG(18∶0/0∶0/0∶0) | C21H42O4 | [M+H]+ | 358.308 3 | 358.308 5 | 0.586 | 18.576 | ↓ | ↑ |
| 2-Coumarate | C9H8O3 | [M+H]+ | 164.047 3 | 164.047 6 | 1.768 | 0.673 | ↑ | ↓### |
| Chenodeoxycholic acid | C24H40O4 | [M-H]- | 438.297 6 | 438.297 9 | 0.593 | 17.168 | ↓ | ↑## |
| β-Muricholic acid | C24H40O5 | [M-H]- | 454.292 6 | 454.292 6 | 0.132 | 15.497 | ↓ | ↑# |
| Methionine | C5H11NO2S | [M+H]+ | 149.051 0 | 149.051 0 | -0.067 | 0.596 | ↑ | ↓ |
| DL-Tryptophan | C11H12N2O2 | [M+H]+ | 204.089 9 | 204.091 8 | 9.212 | 3.664 | ↓ | ↑# |
| 4-Oxoproline | C5H7NO3 | [M-H]- | 129.042 0 | 129.041 5 | -3.952 | 0.837 | ↓ | ↑ |
| D-(-)-Glutamine | C5H10N2O3 | [M+H]+ | 146.068 6 | 146.069 4 | 5.477 | 0.568 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Glycocholic acid | C26H43NO6 | [M-H]- | 465.309 1 | 465.308 5 | -1.311 | 12.559 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Spermidine | C7H19N3 | [M+H]+ | 145.157 9 | 145.158 2 | 1.881 | 0.376 | ↑ | ↓### |
| Methylimidazoleacetic acid | C6H8N2O2 | [M+H]+ | 140.058 6 | 140.059 0 | 3.284 | 0.571 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Docosahexaenoic acid | C22H32O2 | [M-H]- | 328.240 2 | 328.239 9 | -1.066 | 18.575 | ↑ | ↓ |
| Palmitoylcarnitine | C23H45NO4 | [M+H]+ | 399.334 3 | 399.334 7 | 1.027 | 16.083 | ↑ | ↓### |
| Butyryl-L-carnitine | C11H21NO4 | [M+H]+ | 231.146 5 | 231.147 1 | 2.552 | 0.929 | ↑ | ↓ |
| Nicotinamide | C6H6N2O | [M+H]+ | 122.047 5 | 122.048 4 | 7.702 | 0.582 | ↓ | ↑ |
| N-Isovalerylglycine | C7H13NO3 | [M-H]- | 159.089 0 | 159.088 5 | -3.017 | 5.471 | ↓ | ↑# |
| N-Isobutyrylglycine | C6H11NO3 | [M-H]- | 145.073 3 | 145.072 7 | -4.618 | 2.739 | ↓ | ↑## |
| Glycoursodeoxycholic acid | C26H43NO5 | [M-H]- | 449.313 6 | 449.314 3 | 1.602 | 13.815 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Oleic acid | C18H34O2 | [M-H]- | 282.255 3 | 282.255 7 | 1.240 | 18.886 | ↑ | ↓ |
| Hexanoylglycine | C8H15NO3 | [M-H]- | 173.104 6 | 173.104 3 | -1.791 | 6.026 | ↓ | ↑ |
| 7, 10, 13, 16, 19-Docosapentaenoic acid | C22H34O2 | [M-H]- | 330.255 3 | 330.255 8 | 1.363 | 18.794 | ↑ | ↓ |
| Phenylacetylglycine | C10H11NO | [M+H]+ | 193.073 9 | 193.074 3 | 2.020 | 4.529 | ↓ | ↑ |
| 3-Hydroxybutyric acid | C4H8O3 | [M-H]- | 104.046 8 | 104.046 0 | -7.208 | 1.108 | ↓ | ↓ |
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | C7H6O3 | [M-H]- | 138.031 1 | 138.030 5 | -4.564 | 8.103 | ↑ | ↑ |
| Orotic acid | C5H4N2O4 | [M-H]- | 156.016 6 | 156.017 8 | 7.756 | 0.775 | ↓ | ↓ |
| Hexadecanamide | C16H33NO | [M+H]+ | 255.255 7 | 255.256 0 | 1.293 | 12.476 | ↑ | ↑ |
| D-(+)-Malic acid | C4H6O5 | [M-H]- | 134.021 5 | 134.020 3 | -9.252 | 0.795 | ↓ | ↓ |
), ArticleFig(id=1210517381294715493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210517370494382105, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Kidney yang deficiency (KYD) rat serum biomarkers. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs model group. Deviation (ppm): Deviation between actual and predicted molecular weight of compounds; ΔCompounds identified by comparison with standards
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Metabolite | Formula | Adduct | Accurate mass (m/z) | Deviation (ppm) | tR/min | Model/ normal | MT-2M/ model |
| measured | predicted |
| Corticosterone△ | C21H30O4 | [M+H]+ | 346.214 4 | 346.214 1 | -0.867 | 10.927 | ↓ | ↑### |
| Isoleucine | C6H13NO2 | [M+H]+ | 131.094 6 | 131.094 9 | 1.983 | 0.737 | ↑ | ↓# |
| L-Phenylalanine | C9H11NO2 | [M+H]+ | 165.079 0 | 165.079 2 | 1.514 | 0.776 | ↑ | ↓# |
| Cholic acid | C24H40O5 | [M-H]- | 408.287 6 | 408.287 5 | -0.171 | 15.492 | ↓ | ↑## |
| progesterone△ | C21H30O2 | [M+H]+ | 314.224 6 | 314.224 5 | -0.382 | 13.893 | ↓ | ↑# |
| Deoxycorticosterone△ | C21H30O3 | [M+H]+ | 330.219 5 | 330.220 5 | 2.937 | 13.060 | ↓ | ↑## |
| p-Cresol sulfate | C7H8O4S | [M-H]- | 188.014 3 | 188.013 7 | -3.510 | 8.205 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Deoxycholic acid | C24H40O4 | [M-H]- | 392.292 7 | 392.292 4 | -0.535 | 17.150 | ↓ | ↑## |
| 3-Indoxyl sulphate | C8H7NO4S | [M-H]- | 213.009 6 | 213.008 9 | -3.145 | 6.995 | ↓ | ↑## |
| Hydrocortisone△ | C21H30O5 | [M+H]+ | 362.209 3 | 362.213 0 | 10.077 | 10.86 | ↑ | ↓## |
| L-Tyrosine | C9H11NO3 | [M+H]+ | 181.073 9 | 181.074 2 | 1.491 | 0.667 | ↑ | ↓### |
| MG(18∶0/0∶0/0∶0) | C21H42O4 | [M+H]+ | 358.308 3 | 358.308 5 | 0.586 | 18.576 | ↓ | ↑ |
| 2-Coumarate | C9H8O3 | [M+H]+ | 164.047 3 | 164.047 6 | 1.768 | 0.673 | ↑ | ↓### |
| Chenodeoxycholic acid | C24H40O4 | [M-H]- | 438.297 6 | 438.297 9 | 0.593 | 17.168 | ↓ | ↑## |
| β-Muricholic acid | C24H40O5 | [M-H]- | 454.292 6 | 454.292 6 | 0.132 | 15.497 | ↓ | ↑# |
| Methionine | C5H11NO2S | [M+H]+ | 149.051 0 | 149.051 0 | -0.067 | 0.596 | ↑ | ↓ |
| DL-Tryptophan | C11H12N2O2 | [M+H]+ | 204.089 9 | 204.091 8 | 9.212 | 3.664 | ↓ | ↑# |
| 4-Oxoproline | C5H7NO3 | [M-H]- | 129.042 0 | 129.041 5 | -3.952 | 0.837 | ↓ | ↑ |
| D-(-)-Glutamine | C5H10N2O3 | [M+H]+ | 146.068 6 | 146.069 4 | 5.477 | 0.568 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Glycocholic acid | C26H43NO6 | [M-H]- | 465.309 1 | 465.308 5 | -1.311 | 12.559 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Spermidine | C7H19N3 | [M+H]+ | 145.157 9 | 145.158 2 | 1.881 | 0.376 | ↑ | ↓### |
| Methylimidazoleacetic acid | C6H8N2O2 | [M+H]+ | 140.058 6 | 140.059 0 | 3.284 | 0.571 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Docosahexaenoic acid | C22H32O2 | [M-H]- | 328.240 2 | 328.239 9 | -1.066 | 18.575 | ↑ | ↓ |
| Palmitoylcarnitine | C23H45NO4 | [M+H]+ | 399.334 3 | 399.334 7 | 1.027 | 16.083 | ↑ | ↓### |
| Butyryl-L-carnitine | C11H21NO4 | [M+H]+ | 231.146 5 | 231.147 1 | 2.552 | 0.929 | ↑ | ↓ |
| Nicotinamide | C6H6N2O | [M+H]+ | 122.047 5 | 122.048 4 | 7.702 | 0.582 | ↓ | ↑ |
| N-Isovalerylglycine | C7H13NO3 | [M-H]- | 159.089 0 | 159.088 5 | -3.017 | 5.471 | ↓ | ↑# |
| N-Isobutyrylglycine | C6H11NO3 | [M-H]- | 145.073 3 | 145.072 7 | -4.618 | 2.739 | ↓ | ↑## |
| Glycoursodeoxycholic acid | C26H43NO5 | [M-H]- | 449.313 6 | 449.314 3 | 1.602 | 13.815 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Oleic acid | C18H34O2 | [M-H]- | 282.255 3 | 282.255 7 | 1.240 | 18.886 | ↑ | ↓ |
| Hexanoylglycine | C8H15NO3 | [M-H]- | 173.104 6 | 173.104 3 | -1.791 | 6.026 | ↓ | ↑ |
| 7, 10, 13, 16, 19-Docosapentaenoic acid | C22H34O2 | [M-H]- | 330.255 3 | 330.255 8 | 1.363 | 18.794 | ↑ | ↓ |
| Phenylacetylglycine | C10H11NO | [M+H]+ | 193.073 9 | 193.074 3 | 2.020 | 4.529 | ↓ | ↑ |
| 3-Hydroxybutyric acid | C4H8O3 | [M-H]- | 104.046 8 | 104.046 0 | -7.208 | 1.108 | ↓ | ↓ |
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | C7H6O3 | [M-H]- | 138.031 1 | 138.030 5 | -4.564 | 8.103 | ↑ | ↑ |
| Orotic acid | C5H4N2O4 | [M-H]- | 156.016 6 | 156.017 8 | 7.756 | 0.775 | ↓ | ↓ |
| Hexadecanamide | C16H33NO | [M+H]+ | 255.255 7 | 255.256 0 | 1.293 | 12.476 | ↑ | ↑ |
| D-(+)-Malic acid | C4H6O5 | [M-H]- | 134.021 5 | 134.020 3 | -9.252 | 0.795 | ↓ | ↓ |
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