Article(id=1210148023288591050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210148010437243088, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0228, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1645372800000, receivedDateStr=2022-02-21, revisedDate=1648396800000, revisedDateStr=2022-03-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766451372215, onlineDateStr=2025-12-23, pubDate=1660233600000, pubDateStr=2022-08-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766451372215, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766451372215, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766451372215, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1210148010437243088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='8', pageStart='2245', pageEnd='2556', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766451369151, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766451533022, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1210148697808179705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210148010437243088, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1210148697808179706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210148010437243088, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2334, endPage=2341, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1210148023758353116, articleId=1210148023288591050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Cinobufagin disrupts mitosis and microtubule polymerization
via targeting KATNB1 in cancer cells, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Huachansu is a traditional Chinese medicine widely used in the clinic for cancer therapy, while the underlying mechanism is not fully clarified. This study was to investigate the targets and mechanisms of cinobufagin (CBG), an active component of Huachansu, in terms of blocking mitosis of cancer cells. Propidium iodide (PI) DNA staining was used to analyze the effect of CBG on cell cycle. The effect of CBG on mitosis of cancer cells was examined by α-tubulin and pericentrin staining after synchronization by a double thymidine block. Tubulin turbidity, tubulin polymerization and α-tubulin immunofluorescence assays were used to evaluate the effect of CBG on microtubule polymerization. CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing technology was used to knockout microtubule-severing protein Katanin regulatory subunit B1 (KATNB1) in HCT116 cells, and the inhibitory effect of CBG on wild-type cells and knockout cells was measured by CCK-8. The engagement of CBG with KATNB1 was measured by CETSA and DARTS assays. The effect of CBG on KATNB1 protein and mRNA level was examined by Western blot and real-time PCR, respectively. Our data showed that CBG arrested HCT116 cell cycle at the G2/M phase, disrupted mitosis and induced centriole overduplication. CBG significantly inhibited tubulin polymerization in vitro and in vivo. The cytotoxicity of CBG inhibition on HCT116 was significantly attenuated upon KATNB1 depletion. Moreover, CBG bound to KATNB1 and decreased its protein level, while mutated KATNB1 weakened this effect. In conclusion, CBG inhibited microtubule polymerization via targeting KATNB1, thereby disrupting mitosis in cancer cells.
, correspAuthors=Xue ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Qi ZHANG, Tian-tian WANG, Lei WANG, Xi-song KE, Yi QU, Xue ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1210148026186855214, articleId=1210148023288591050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=华蟾毒精靶向KATNB1抑制肿瘤细胞微管形成和有丝分裂, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
华蟾素是临床广泛应用的抗肿瘤中药, 但其抗肿瘤分子机制尚未完全清楚。本研究旨在阐明华蟾素活性成分华蟾毒精(cinobufagin, CBG) 抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的靶标及分子机制。应用碘化丙啶(PI) DNA染色法分析CBG对肿瘤细胞周期的作用; 通过胸苷同步化细胞至有丝分裂时期, 微管及中心粒染色法表征CBG对肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的影响; 采用体外微管聚合实验、微管单体/聚体分离实验及微管α-tubulin荧光标记法从分子和细胞水平评价CBG对微管聚合的作用; 通过基因编辑技术CRISPR/Cas9建立微管切割蛋白Katanin调节亚基B1 (KATNB1) 敲除的肿瘤细胞, CCK-8法考察CBG对野生型和敲除细胞抑制作用的差异; 利用化学生物学的技术方法研究CBG和KATNB1的结合; 采用Western blot及实时定量PCR检测CBG对KATNB1蛋白和mRNA的调控。结果发现, CBG阻滞结肠癌HCT116细胞周期于G2/M期; 诱导中心粒异常增生, 抑制肿瘤细胞的有丝分裂; 体内外的微管形成实验表明CBG显著抑制微管蛋白聚合; KATNB1敲除后缓解了CBG对HCT116细胞的抑制作用, 表明KATNB1是CBG抗肿瘤的重要靶标; 进一步发现CBG与KATNB1结合并减少其蛋白水平, KATNB1突变能阻断两者结合及CBG的这种作用。以上结果表明, CBG靶向微管切割蛋白KATNB1抑制微管聚合从而抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂。
, correspAuthors=张雪, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2022, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=dqFwzXhq7TQnjcegCOTReQ==, magXml=EEUGa+3TYqbymvtg3RmjTg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=4eI6YUPIbU+yOMaqyDH0zw==, pdfFileSize=2511655, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=/Fs/gAd89Gy+9U8++cxDUw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=AY50ZT+ja8lIPrdC5NN2UA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
, authorsList=张琦, 王甜甜, 汪磊, 柯细松, 屈祎, 张雪)}, authors=[Author(id=1210148026690171733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1210148026849555297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, authorId=1210148026690171733, language=EN, stringName=Qi ZHANG, firstName=Qi, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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173: 67-82., articleTitle=Anti-mitotic agents: are they emerging molecules for cancer treatment?, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1210148032348287136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, awardId=81703757, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81703757), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1210148032457339046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, awardId=81874210, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81874210), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1210148026451096387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210148026463679300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, companyId=1210148026451096387, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210148026476262213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, companyId=1210148026451096387, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.上海中医药大学交叉科学研究院, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1210148026593702733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210148026602091341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, companyId=1210148026593702733, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210148026606285646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, companyId=1210148026593702733, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海市中药化学生物学前沿基地, 上海 201203)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1210148031433928805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Y0BY+ai0Y96vmrbDVbQC9Q==, figureFileBig=/Fs/gAd89Gy+9U8++cxDUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148031522009194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Cinobufagin (CBG) arrested cell cycle and inhibited mitosis. A: HCT116 cells were treated with DMSO, CBG (0.1, 0.3, 1 μmol·L-1) for 24 h, DNA was then stained with propidium iodide (PI) and analyzed by flow cytometry; B: HeLa cells were synchronized by the double-thymidine-block and released. Synchronized cells were treated with DMSO, taxol (0.3 μmol·L-1), vincristine (VCR, 0.3 μmol·L-1), and CBG (1 μmol·L-1) for 24 h, then cells were analyzed by immunofluorescence with the indicated antibodies. Percentages of mitotic cells with abnormalities were calculated. The results performed statistical analysis on the distribution of the observed mitotic cells, the total abnormal rate, and the proportion of different types of abnormalities. After VCR treatment, cells in G2/M phase could not be observed and counted. n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 , figureFileSmall=Y0BY+ai0Y96vmrbDVbQC9Q==, figureFileBig=/Fs/gAd89Gy+9U8++cxDUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148031790444668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=dbQVEe2Ejwjoi0tNfoBX2g==, figureFileBig=ukFEqErxeOAIAGtLHVr2Vw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148031891107968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
CBG inhibited microtubule polymerization. A: In vitro tubulin polymerization assay was used to test the effect of CBG, taxol, VCR on tubulin assembly; B: Western blot assay to detect the soluble (S) and polymerized (P) tubulin fractions with anti-α-tubulin antibody. n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001; C: After being treated with taxol (0.3 μmol·L-1), VCR (0.3 μmol·L-1), and CBG (0.5, 1 μmol·L-1), HeLa cells were processed for anti-α-tubulin immunofluorescence , figureFileSmall=dbQVEe2Ejwjoi0tNfoBX2g==, figureFileBig=ukFEqErxeOAIAGtLHVr2Vw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148032000159881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tR2Ga1MRwzjrE9OJ4rFEHw==, figureFileBig=jDTyoePtOU5WTyMfh6qhzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148032088240270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Katanin regulatory subunit B1 (KATNB1) was an anti-tumor target of CBG. A: RNA-seq analysis of gene mutations in HCT116 cells after CBG resistance; B: Schematic of CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing technology based KATNB1 genomic DNA deletion, two sgRNAs (sgRNA1 and sgRNA2) were designed to target exon3 and exon20. Two primer pairs (red and blue arrows) are designed for PCR-based verification; C, D: KATNB1 knockout clones KO2 and KO5 were verified by PCR along with sequencing (C) and Western blot (D); E: HCT116 wild-type cells (WT) and KO2/KO5 were treated with CBG at a concentration gradient for 72 h, and the cell viability was detected by CCK-8 assay , figureFileSmall=tR2Ga1MRwzjrE9OJ4rFEHw==, figureFileBig=jDTyoePtOU5WTyMfh6qhzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148032172126355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=cCQIsz6D6pCElu8zrbBKBA==, figureFileBig=lTdGoPHee0xS4RjA1OAA6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148032243429529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023288591050, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
CBG directly bound to KATNB1 and promoted protein degradation. A, B: Cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) and drug affinity responsive target stability (DARTS) to examine the binding of CBG to KATNB1 in HCT116 cells. Data was analyzed between CBG and DMSO at each of the Tm/pronase, respectively. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ****P < 0.000 1 vs DMSO; C: Quantitative analysis of colony formation: CBG resistance was validated of C11 cells by colony formation (data not shown); D: Sequencing the KATNB1 gene of C11 cells identified a G-to-A point mutation at nucleotide position 895; E: CETSA to examine the engagement of CBG to KATNB1 in C11 cells; F: HCT116 WT cells and C11 cells were treated with CBG at a concentration gradient, the protein level of KATNB1 was detected by Western blot and the mRNA level of KATNB1 was detected by RT-PCR assay. 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