Article(id=1210147956599165282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210147945840776034, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0188, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1644854400000, receivedDateStr=2022-02-15, revisedDate=1652544000000, revisedDateStr=2022-05-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766451356315, onlineDateStr=2025-12-23, pubDate=1657555200000, pubDateStr=2022-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766451356315, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766451356315, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766451356315, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1210147945840776034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='7', pageStart='1925', pageEnd='2244', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766451353750, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766451495727, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1210148541385798149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210147945840776034, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1210148541385798150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210147945840776034, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2166, endPage=2170, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1210147957110870424, articleId=1210147956599165282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence study of efavirenz tablets in healthy Chinese subjects under fasting administration, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
A randomized, open, fasting, single dose, two sequence, two cycle and double cross administration trial design was adopted. Took the test or reference efavirenz tablets of 200 mg orally in a single time. The plasma concentration of efavirenz in healthy subjects was determined by LC-MS/MS. WinNonLin8.1 software was used to calculate the main pharmacokinetic parameters of efavirenz and to evaluate the bioequivalence. The main pharmacokinetic parameters within 72 h: tmax were 2.574 ± 0.871 and 2.808 ± 0.912 h; Cmax were 1 586.732 ± 424.538 and 1 549.518 ± 366.086 ng·mL-1; AUC0-72 h were 28 464.672 ± 5 682.518 and 27 828.826 ± 5 082.487 h·ng·mL-1; t1/2 were 63.524 ± 26.037 and 58.748 ± 20.950 h; λz were 0.013 ± 0.006 and 0.013 ± 0.005 h-1. The main bioequivalence indicators were as follows: The 90% confidence interval of Cmax was 95.62%-107.15%, and the geometric mean ratio was 101.22%; The 90% confidence interval of AUC0-72 h was 100.43%-104.38%, and the geometric mean ratio was 102.38%. The results showed that the main pharmacokinetic parameters of the test drug and the reference drug were similar, and the two preparations had bioequivalence. This human bioequivalence clinical study was approved by the drug clinical trials ethics committee of the Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University (ethics approval No.: YW2021-110).
, correspAuthors=Tao-tao MA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yu-ming XIA, Yang XU, Tao-tao MA), CN=ArticleExt(id=1210147959354823173, articleId=1210147956599165282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=依非韦伦片在中国健康受试者中空腹给药条件下的药代动力学和生物等效性研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
采用随机、开放、空腹、单剂量、两序列、两周期、双交叉给药试验设计, 单次口服依非韦伦试验制剂或参比制剂200 mg, 用液相-二级质谱联用法(LC-MS/MS法) 测定健康受试者血浆中依非韦伦的药物浓度。使用WinNonLin8.1软件计算依非韦伦主要药动学参数, 并评价生物等效性。试验制剂和参比制剂72 h内主要药动学参数: tmax分别为2.574 ± 0.871和2.808 ± 0.912 h; Cmax分别为1 586.732 ± 424.538和1 549.518 ± 366.086 ng·mL-1; AUC0-72 h分别为28 464.672 ± 5 682.518和27 828.826 ± 5 082.487 h·ng·mL-1; t1/2分别为63.524 ± 26.037和58.748 ± 20.950 h; λz分别为0.013 ± 0.006和0.013 ± 0.005 h-1。主要生物等效性指标: Cmax的90%置信区间为95.62%~107.15%, 几何均值比为101.22%; AUC0-72 h的90%置信区间为100.43%~104.38%, 几何均值比为102.38%。结果表明, 受试药物和参比药物的主要药代动力学参数相近, 且两种制剂具有生物等效性。本次人体生物等效性临床研究经安徽医科大学第二附属医院药物临床试验伦理委员会核准(伦理批件号: YW2021-110)。
, correspAuthors=马陶陶, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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2018., articleTitle=Preclinical Pharmacokinetics Study of a Novel Anti-HIV Drug Combination Using HPLC-MS/MS Method (基于高效能LC-MS/MS分析的新型抗艾滋病复方药物的临床前药代动力学研究), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1210147966099264506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210147956599165282, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=46, issue=null, pageStart=180, pageEnd=185, url=https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHOU201812013.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=Chin J Pharm (中国医药工业杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang XQ, Zhang JD, Zhao P, et al. Bioequivalence of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets in human under fasting and fed conditions[J].
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46: 180-185., articleTitle=Bioequivalence of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets in human under fasting and fed conditions, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1210147967357555713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210147956599165282, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Medical Products Administration. Statistical guidelines for bioequivalence studies [EB/OL]. Annex 1 to Announcement No. 103, 2018-10-17.
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Typical LC-MS/MS chromatograms of efavirenz, efavirenz-d5 (IS). A: Human blank plasma; B: LLOQ (400 ng·mL-1) sample spiked with IS (500 ng·mL-1); C: 2 h human plasma sample spiked with IS (500 ng·mL-1) after an oral administration at dose of 200 mg efavirenz. Peaks I and II refer to efavirenz, efavirenz-d5 respectively , figureFileSmall=EjCnDnw2Ei5M0hG+pYUiQw==, figureFileBig=s0p+5SPRdiPK0zZRZmaiMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210147964081804130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210147956599165282, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=yjIqeo+uEUrEQ08VNJ6d+A==, figureFileBig=xPIMMoSx9JhEKgQFxppuHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210147964165690221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210147956599165282, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Curve of average plasma concentration-time of efavirenz in 35 subjects after oral administration of reference preparation and test preparation under fasting conditions , figureFileSmall=yjIqeo+uEUrEQ08VNJ6d+A==, figureFileBig=xPIMMoSx9JhEKgQFxppuHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210147964266353524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210147956599165282, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | Mean ± SD (% CV) |
| Reference preparation (R) | Test preparation (T) |
| tmax /h | 2.808 ± 0.912 (32.5) | 2.574 ± 0.871 (33.8) |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 1 549.518 ± 366.086 (23.6) | 1 586.732 ± 424.538 (26.8) |
| AUC0-72 h /h·ng·mL-1 | 27 828.826 ± 5 082.487 (18.3) | 28 464.672 ± 5 682.518 (20.0) |
| λz /h-1 | 0.013 ± 0.005 (34.1) | 0.013 ± 0.006 (45.8) |
| t1/2 /h | 58.748 ± 20.950 (35.7) | 63.524 ± 26.037 (41.0) |
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The main pharmacokinetic parameters. n = 35, $ \overline{x} $ ± s
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| Parameter | Mean ± SD (% CV) |
| Reference preparation (R) | Test preparation (T) |
| tmax /h | 2.808 ± 0.912 (32.5) | 2.574 ± 0.871 (33.8) |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 1 549.518 ± 366.086 (23.6) | 1 586.732 ± 424.538 (26.8) |
| AUC0-72 h /h·ng·mL-1 | 27 828.826 ± 5 082.487 (18.3) | 28 464.672 ± 5 682.518 (20.0) |
| λz /h-1 | 0.013 ± 0.005 (34.1) | 0.013 ± 0.006 (45.8) |
| t1/2 /h | 58.748 ± 20.950 (35.7) | 63.524 ± 26.037 (41.0) |
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| Parameter | Geometric mean ratio | Intra subject variation | 90% Confidence interval | Power of test (1-β) |
| T | R | T/R |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 1 535.32 | 1 516.78 | 101.22% | 14.0% | 95.62%-107.15% | 0.999 996 |
| AUC0-72 h /h·ng·mL-1 | 28 100.30 | 27 446.13 | 102.38% | 4.7% | 100.43%-104.38% | 1 |
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Statistical results of bioequivalence (n = 35)
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| Parameter | Geometric mean ratio | Intra subject variation | 90% Confidence interval | Power of test (1-β) |
| T | R | T/R |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 1 535.32 | 1 516.78 | 101.22% | 14.0% | 95.62%-107.15% | 0.999 996 |
| AUC0-72 h /h·ng·mL-1 | 28 100.30 | 27 446.13 | 102.38% | 4.7% | 100.43%-104.38% | 1 |
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