Article(id=1210147883786047755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210147879319113875, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-1372, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1631894400000, receivedDateStr=2021-09-18, revisedDate=1636992000000, revisedDateStr=2021-11-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766451338955, onlineDateStr=2025-12-23, pubDate=1654963200000, pubDateStr=2022-06-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766451338955, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766451338955, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766451338955, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1210147879319113875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='6', pageStart='1541', pageEnd='1924', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766451337890, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766451466252, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1210148417767084534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210147879319113875, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1210148417767084535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210147879319113875, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1895, endPage=1900, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1210147884197089577, articleId=1210147883786047755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=The repellent effect of tea tree oil emulsion on leeches, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Leech bites usually lead to more bleeding, and dermal tissue is damaged to form lifelong scars. If leeches enter the body cavity, it will be more dangerous. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop effective repellents. In this study, oil in water (O/W) emulsion of tea tree oil was prepared with tea tree oil as the main ingredient, and konjac glucomannan (KGM), ethyl cellulose (EC) as the main excipients. The filter-paper ring method and repellent test in water were used to evaluate the repellent effects on leeches. The animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of Academy of Military Medical Sciences and were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The activities of acetylcholinesterase (AchE), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and carboxylesterase (CarE) in vivo were measured to clarify the repellent mechanisms. The results showed that a uniform and stable tea tree oil emulsion was successfully prepared, which has excellent hydrophilicity and can effectively repel leeches. The tea tree oil emulsion has a good repellent effect on leeches, which can avoid the volatilization of tea tree oil and prolong the effective repelling time. The novel formulation of tea tree oil provides a new idea for repelling effects with long time and high efficiency based on similar essential oil.
, correspAuthors=Li-na DU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jing-lu HU, Yi-jing LIU, Li-na DU, Yi-guang JIN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1210147886403293552, articleId=1210147883786047755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=茶树油乳液对水蛭驱避作用的研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
水蛭叮咬后通常流血较多, 真皮组织被破坏形成终生疤痕, 若水蛭进入人体腔道会更危险, 因此亟需研发水蛭驱避剂。本研究以茶树油为主药, 魔芋葡甘聚糖、乙基纤维素为主要辅料制备水包油型茶树油乳液。通过滤纸圈法、水中驱避法确定其驱避效率, 评价茶树油乳液对水蛭的驱避作用。所有动物实验经军事科学院军事医学研究院伦理委员会批准且实验均按照相关指导原则和规定进行。以体内乙酰胆碱酯酶、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶和羧酸酯酶活性为评价指标, 阐明茶树油乳液对水蛭的驱避机制。本研究成功制备了均一稳定的茶树油乳液, 亲水性优良, 可有效驱避水蛭, 该乳液的驱避时间延长, 可避免茶树油挥发, 为类似挥发油用于长效、高效驱避提供了新思路。
, correspAuthors=杜丽娜, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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