Article(id=1209792672286511394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209792664371851916, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-1498, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1634313600000, receivedDateStr=2021-10-16, revisedDate=1638115200000, revisedDateStr=2021-11-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766366649934, onlineDateStr=2025-12-22, pubDate=1649692800000, pubDateStr=2022-04-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766366649934, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766366649934, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766366649934, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1209792664371851916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='4', pageStart='845', pageEnd='1218', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766366648046, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766370722811, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1209809755216941958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209792664371851916, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1209809755216941959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209792664371851916, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1031, endPage=1043, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1209792674136199512, articleId=1209792672286511394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=To explore the mechanism of Arisaema cum Bile on epilepsy based on network pharmacology and experimental verification, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study aims to explore the mechanism of Arisaema cum Bile on epilepsy using combination of network pharmacology and patch clamp recording. Active ingredients of Arisaema cum Bile were collected from Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) and literatures. Epilepsy-related targets were identified from GeneCards and OMIM database. STRING platform was employed to perform protein-protein interaction (PPI), and David platform was used for Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway and Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis. The drug-ingredient-target-pathway-disease network was constructed with Cytoscape software. The animal experiments were approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee Hebei Medical University. Nine compounds were detected as the active ingredients of Arisaema cum Bile, including chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), deoxycholic acid and β-sitosterol, etc. A total of 22 key potential targets were identified, including 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (SLC6A4), gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor type A subunit alpha 2 (GABRA2) and neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (CHRNA7). These targets were associated with biological processes of serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse and ion transmembrane transport. Brain slice electrophysiology experiments revealed that β-sitosterol and CDCA inhibited the action potential (AP) of CA1 pyramidal neurons in the mouse hippocampus. Both β-sitosterol and CDCA affected the properties of AP, such as rheobase, delay and depolarization duration. In addition, the inhibitory effect of AP was more prominent when the two compounds were given together. Combining with network pharmacology and electrophysiological experiments, our study reveals the potential mechanisms of Arisaema cum Bile for the treatment of epilepsy in a "multi-ingredients, multi-targets and multi-pathways" manner. Our study provides a reference for further studies of Arisaema cum Bile.
, correspAuthors=Wei ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Si-ruan CHEN, Jiao-jiao ZHAO, De-zhi KONG, Wei ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1209792678796071583, articleId=1209792672286511394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于网络药理学和实验验证探究胆南星对癫痫的作用机制, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究采用网络药理学方法和膜片钳技术探究胆南星(Arisaema cum Bile) 对癫痫(epilepsy) 的作用机制。采用TCMSP数据库和文献挖掘获得胆南星的成分及靶点, 通过GeneCards和OMIM数据库检索癫痫疾病靶点。应用STRING、DAVID在线平台进行蛋白互作(protein-protein interaction)、KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) 信号通路和GO (Gene Ontology) 基因功能富集分析。利用Cytoscape 3.7.2软件构建“中药-成分-靶点-通路-疾病”拓扑分析网络。动物实验已获得河北医科大学实验动物福利伦理委员会批准。网络药理学结果发现鹅去氧胆酸(chenodeoxycholic acid, CDCA)、去氧胆酸(deoxycholic acid) 和β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol) 等9个有效成分, 及其相应的5-羟色胺转运体(5-hydroxytryptamine transporter)、GABAA受体α2亚型(gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor type A subunit alpha2) 和乙酰胆碱受体α-7亚型(neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7) 等22个关键靶点。信号通路和基因功能富集分析结果涉及5-羟色胺能突触(serotonergic synapse)、GABA能突触(GABAergic synapse) 和离子跨膜转运(ion transmembrane transport) 等神经元兴奋性调节相关的通路。脑片电生理实验结果证明, β-谷甾醇和CDCA可抑制小鼠海马CA1锥体神经元动作电位(action potential), 影响动作电位的基强度(rheobase)、发放延迟(delay) 和去极化时程(depolarization duration), 联合应用的抑制作用更加显著。本研究从网络药理学的角度结合电生理实验初步探讨了胆南星治疗癫痫的多成分、多靶点和多途径机制, 为胆南星的进一步研究提供了思路。
, correspAuthors=张炜, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis. A: PPI network of key targets of Arisaema cum Bile in the treatment of epilepsy. Circle represents the protein target, circle size and color depth represent degree and the edge width and color represent different interactions between protein and protein; B: Classification of protein. Total degree value and the number of clusters were calculated , figureFileSmall=YdCMb/sUirEWqc5HXhschA==, figureFileBig=po1CbRT132GsDzDGIZdwBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809089417319352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=oR9QnGewjTUecpRpcdIDiQ==, figureFileBig=F9dN33AMNYNE0305kvRblQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809089538954186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Diagram of KEGG enrichment analysis of key targets of Arisaema cum Bile for epilepsy therapy , figureFileSmall=oR9QnGewjTUecpRpcdIDiQ==, figureFileBig=F9dN33AMNYNE0305kvRblQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809089631228885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=FPWUJhvbKaw9JR2vWmmewg==, figureFileBig=VBW2CmStpN0efuTd81pYmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809089752863715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Diagram of GO enrichment analysis key targets of Arisaema cum Bile for epilepsy therapy , figureFileSmall=FPWUJhvbKaw9JR2vWmmewg==, figureFileBig=VBW2CmStpN0efuTd81pYmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809089849332718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ozrQDSOsV8owO5eSl3xVqg==, figureFileBig=+0sB1GEo7PJdouP1HsvDjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809089954190329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Network of Arisaema cum Bile-active ingredient-key target-signal pathway-epilepsy. The orange diamond represents Arisaema cum Bile, the green diamond represents epilepsy, the pink circle represents key target, the blue circle represents signal pathway and the red V-shaped pattern represents active ingredient , figureFileSmall=ozrQDSOsV8owO5eSl3xVqg==, figureFileBig=+0sB1GEo7PJdouP1HsvDjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809090088407052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=f46TTVLGoDlN22TDuSYDCQ==, figureFileBig=YVIs0aP57i+7TmrPIBz1kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809090214236193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
β-Sitosterol inhibited the excitability of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. A: Schematic diagram of the experimental procedure of CA1 pyramidal neurons; B: Example of action potentials response to step current injections (60, 160, and 240 pA; 500 ms) in CA1 pyramidal neurons treated without (black) or with (red) β-sitosterol; C: β-Sitosterol affected on the excitability of CA1 pyramidal neurons with increasing current injection. Depolarizing steps in 20 pA increments from 0 to 300 pA for 500 ms; D: Rheobase was increased by 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol; E: Typical trace at injecting -100 pA for 500 ms. Normal control (CON, black) and after perfusing 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol (red); F: There were no significant changes in the input resistance between the control group and 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol treated group. Two-way ANOVA was used in C. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test was used in D. Paired t test was used in F. n = 13, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05 , figureFileSmall=f46TTVLGoDlN22TDuSYDCQ==, figureFileBig=YVIs0aP57i+7TmrPIBz1kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809090323288108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9xjbaJRe6b1nSStjRzT2HQ==, figureFileBig=7AyM5l2+XH6XrU3a2TXPvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809090503643192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
β-Sitosterol delayed action potential (AP) generation. A: Typical spikes of AP delay; B-F: The AP delay, amplitude, half-width, depolarization duration (DPD) and repolarization duration (RPD) were obtained from control and 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol treatment; G: Example of APs spike without (black) and with (red) β-sitosterol; H, I: Associated phase plane plots of the first single AP (the gray arrow indicates threshold potential occurrence point) and the average spike threshold potential without and with β-sitosterol; J: The change of the after-hyperpolarization (AHP) without and with β-sitosterol. Paired t test was used in B-F and I. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test was used in J. n = 13, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 , figureFileSmall=9xjbaJRe6b1nSStjRzT2HQ==, figureFileBig=7AyM5l2+XH6XrU3a2TXPvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809090629472330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=04F39b9KIocIVBte0aCtUg==, figureFileBig=XdKs1HtOdxyEP+JEvHlkaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809090855964763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
CDCA inhibited the excitability of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. A: Schematic diagram of the experimental procedure of CA1 pyramidal neurons; B: Example of action potentials response to step current injections (80, 180 and 280 pA; 500 ms) in CA1 pyramidal neurons treated without (black) or with (red) CDCA; C: CDCA significantly inhibited the excitability of CA1 pyramidal neurons with increasing current injection. Depolarizing steps in 20 pA increments from 0 to 300 pA for 500 ms; D: Rheobase was increased by 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA; E: Typical trace at -100 pA for 500 ms. Normal control (black) and after perfusing 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA (red); F: There were no significant changes in the input resistance between control group and 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA treated group. Two-way ANOVA was used in C. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test was used in D. Paired t test was used in F. n = 13, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 , figureFileSmall=04F39b9KIocIVBte0aCtUg==, figureFileBig=XdKs1HtOdxyEP+JEvHlkaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809090969210985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=sAk0qBtKzkqa9uXWPtbc4Q==, figureFileBig=w2dLqvxOeQhQrzwNsYetiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809091090845817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=CN, label=Figure 8, caption=
CDCA delayed AP generation. A: Typical spikes of AP delay; B-F: The AP delay, amplitude, half-width, DPD and RPD were obtained from control and 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA treatment; G: Example of APs spike without (black) and with (red) CDCA; H, I: Associated phase plane plots of the first single AP and the average spike threshold potential without and with CDCA; J: The change of the AHP without and with CDCA. Paired t test was used in B, D, F, I and J. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test was used in C and E. n = 13, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 , figureFileSmall=sAk0qBtKzkqa9uXWPtbc4Q==, figureFileBig=w2dLqvxOeQhQrzwNsYetiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809091254423694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/9oKmguu2DR/gYC5WO8V3Q==, figureFileBig=YOOgY1Yx/yVCXXbeLU3ZVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809091367669912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=CN, label=Figure 9, caption=
β-Sitosterol and CDCA inhibited the excitability of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. A: Example of action potentials response to step current injections (60, 120, 200 and 280 pA; 500 ms) in CA1 pyramidal neurons without (black) or with (red) 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol and 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA; B: 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol and 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA significantly inhibited the excitability of CA1 pyramidal neurons with increasing current injection. Depolarizing steps in 20 pA increments from 0 to 300 pA for 500 ms; C: Rheobase was increased by 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol and 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA; D: Typical trace at injecting -100 pA for 500 ms. Normal control (black) and after perfusing 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol and 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA (red); E: There were no significant changes in the input resistance between the control group and 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol and 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA treated group. Two-way ANOVA was used in B. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test was used in C and E. n = 15, mean ± SEM. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 , figureFileSmall=/9oKmguu2DR/gYC5WO8V3Q==, figureFileBig=YOOgY1Yx/yVCXXbeLU3ZVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809091501887653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=SsDHdbDUhwaunHw8oFqHOA==, figureFileBig=hv86bjED0UfXnyLQtkYJCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809091594162351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=CN, label=Figure 10, caption=
β-Sitosterol and CDCA delayed AP generation. A: Typical spikes of AP delay; B-F: The AP delay, amplitude, half-width, DPD and RPD were obtained from control and 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol and 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA treatment; G: Example of APs spike without (black) and with (red) 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol and 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA; H, I: Associated phase plane plots of the first single AP and the average spike threshold potential without and with 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol and 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA; J: The change of the AHP without and with 25 μmol·L-1 β-sitosterol and 25 μmol·L-1 CDCA. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test was used in B. Paired t test was used in C-F, I and J. n = 15, mean ± SEM. ***P < 0.001 , figureFileSmall=SsDHdbDUhwaunHw8oFqHOA==, figureFileBig=hv86bjED0UfXnyLQtkYJCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809091703214263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Iywuknsb9DJ7wiXZUWNUzA==, figureFileBig=rOR29TJSlwoZNJpHJ+VQ0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809091841626305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=CN, label=Figure 11, caption=
Comparison the separate and combined effects of β-sitosterol and CDCA on action potential. A: Comparison of inhibition degree of AP release in time contrast group, β-sitosterol group, CDCA group and combination group; B-F: Change rate of rheobase, delay, amplitude, half-width and DPD in β-sitosterol group, CDCA group and combination group. One-way ANOVA was used in E. Kruskal-Wallis test was used in B-D and F. n = 7 in time contrast group. n = 13 (β-sitosterol group and CDCA group), n = 15 (combination group), mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05 , figureFileSmall=Iywuknsb9DJ7wiXZUWNUzA==, figureFileBig=rOR29TJSlwoZNJpHJ+VQ0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809091971649742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Mol ID | Molecule name | Oral bioavailability/% | Druglikeness |
| MOL000449 | Stigmasterol | 43.83 | 0.76 |
| MOL013146 | 8, 11, 14-Docosatrienoic acid, methyl ester | 43.23 | 0.3 |
| MOL008845 | Deoxycholic acid | 40.72 | 0.68 |
| MOL013156 | [(2R)-2-[[[(2R)-2-(Benzoylamino)-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]methyl]-3-phenylpropyl] acetate | 38.88 | 0.56 |
| MOL000953 | Cholesterol | 37.87 | 0.68 |
| MOL001510 | 24-Epicampesterol | 37.58 | 0.71 |
| MOL000358 | Beta-sitosterol | 36.91 | 0.75 |
| MOL000359 | Sitosterol | 36.91 | 0.75 |
| MOL008842 | Chenodeoxycholic acid | 27.17 | 0.69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209809093246718175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792672286511394, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
General information of active ingredients of Arisaema cum Bile
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Mol ID | Molecule name | Oral bioavailability/% | Druglikeness |
| MOL000449 | Stigmasterol | 43.83 | 0.76 |
| MOL013146 | 8, 11, 14-Docosatrienoic acid, methyl ester | 43.23 | 0.3 |
| MOL008845 | Deoxycholic acid | 40.72 | 0.68 |
| MOL013156 | [(2R)-2-[[[(2R)-2-(Benzoylamino)-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]methyl]-3-phenylpropyl] acetate | 38.88 | 0.56 |
| MOL000953 | Cholesterol | 37.87 | 0.68 |
| MOL001510 | 24-Epicampesterol | 37.58 | 0.71 |
| MOL000358 | Beta-sitosterol | 36.91 | 0.75 |
| MOL000359 | Sitosterol | 36.91 | 0.75 |
| MOL008842 | Chenodeoxycholic acid | 27.17 | 0.69 |
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