Article(id=1209792478681633762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209792462298674131, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-1811, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1639670400000, receivedDateStr=2021-12-17, revisedDate=1642348800000, revisedDateStr=2022-01-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766366603774, onlineDateStr=2025-12-22, pubDate=1647014400000, pubDateStr=2022-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766366603774, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766366603774, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766366603774, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1209792462298674131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='3', pageStart='547', pageEnd='844', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766366599868, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766370620295, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1209809325250450301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209792462298674131, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1209809325250450302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209792462298674131, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=802, endPage=808, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1209792480812340222, articleId=1209792478681633762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Construction of a blood-brain barrier microfluidic chip model and evaluation of the permeability of active components in traditional Chinese medicine, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
A blood-brain barrier microfluidic chip platform for studying the permeability of active components in traditional Chinese medicine was developed. This model used primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells on a microfluidic chip consisting of two perpendicularly-crossing channels and a single layer porous polycarbonate membrane. The physiological shear stress in the human vasculature was also modeled in this device. Cell viability on the chip was monitored by cell staining and immunofluorescence staining. The cells spread well and the structure of an intercellular adhesion protein was satisfactory. The permeability of fluorescent tracers and three model drugs and the functional expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)on the blood-brain barrier were investigated. The results show that the apparent permeability coefficients (Papp) of the fluorescent tracers and three model drugs were consistent with those reported in the literature, and P-gp on the chip showed normal function, indicating that there was a complete structure and a functional BBB. The permeability of six active components of traditional Chinese medicine was investigated through this microfluidic chip and the drug concentration was determined by HPLC-MS/MS to obtain the Papp of each component. The Papp of corydaline was (4.51 ± 1.90)×10-7 cm·s-1, the Papp of tetrahydropalmatine was (9.10 ± 6.59)×10-7 cm·s-1, and the Papp of imperatorin was (9.38 ± 2.53)×10-7 cm·s-1; the concentration of isoimperatorin, baicalin and chlorogenic acid was below the limit of quantification, which suggested that isoimperatorin, baicalin and chlorogenic acid have poor permeability in this BBB chip. This blood-brain barrier microfluidic platform possesses a complete barrier function and near-physiological conditions and could be a valuable in vitro tool for drug permeability evaluation.
, correspAuthors=Zhan-ying HONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yi-wei SHI, Ying CAI, Xiao-li HE, Zhan-ying HONG, Yi-feng CHAI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1209792486168465563, articleId=1209792478681633762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=血脑屏障微流控芯片模型的构建及其中药活性成分跨膜转运研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
构建血脑屏障微流控芯片模型, 应用于中药活性成分跨血脑屏障渗透性研究。该芯片模型由垂直交叉的两层通道及单层聚碳酸酯膜组成, 采用原代人脑微血管内皮细胞, 并能模拟血管剪切应力。通过活/死细胞染色和免疫荧光染色观察芯片上细胞生长状态, 细胞生长状态良好, 且在动态培养下细胞间黏附连接蛋白结构完整; 考察该芯片模型对荧光示踪剂和3种模型药物的渗透性和P-糖蛋白(P-gp)的表达情况, 结果显示荧光示踪剂和模型药物的渗透性与文献报道一致, 芯片上P-gp表达和功能正常, 表明该血脑屏障芯片模型具有完整的结构和功能。将构建成功的芯片模型应用于6种中药活性成分跨血脑屏障渗透性评价, 采用HPLC-MS/MS法测定跨膜转运液中的药物浓度, 获得各成分的Papp结果。延胡索甲素Papp为(4.51 ± 1.90)×10-7 cm·s-1、延胡索乙素Papp为(9.10 ± 6.59)×10-7 cm·s-1、欧前胡素Papp为(9.38 ± 2.53)×10-7 cm·s-1, 而异欧前胡素、黄芩苷和绿原酸浓度低于定量限, 推测其在芯片模型上渗透性较低。本研究成功构建血脑屏障微流控芯片模型, 屏障功能更加完善且更接近生理环境, 有望作为一种新的体外药物渗透性评价工具。
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Schematic illustrations of the microfluidic chip. A: Microfluidic models. Three-dimensional schematic depicting the microfluidic device fabrication. The top and bottom layers form two perpendicularly-crossing channels. A porous polycarbonate membrane is embedded at the intersection of the crossing channels for cell culture. B: A photo of the microfluidic device compares to a Chinese yuan coin. C: The side view of the microfluidic device. hBMEC: Human brain microvascular endothelial cell , figureFileSmall=rssqZiabyGftfTSCF6HnJw==, figureFileBig=UEEaV/4wbNlaowTxeEbqow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809077144785807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=pTLpG7ZF0J7Cm7QaIvRlfg==, figureFileBig=jSJjTn7fFiGIGVBOr3M7UQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809077279003551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Cell culture on chip. A: The live/dead assay of hBMECs on chip on Day 5; B: The live/dead assay of hBMECs on chip on Day 7. Representative images showing the cell morphology and viability of hBMECs (green) in culture channels incubating under static culture for 3 days (Day 1-3) and then dynamic culture for 4 days (Day 4-7); C: Immunostaining of hBMECs used on chip in this study. Cells were fixed and stained with antibodies targeting VE-cadherin and conjugated to Fluor 488 (green), and counterstained with nuclear stain (blue). Cells strongly expressed the tight junctions as indicated by the VE-cadherin , figureFileSmall=pTLpG7ZF0J7Cm7QaIvRlfg==, figureFileBig=jSJjTn7fFiGIGVBOr3M7UQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809077429998510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=IPUEBx4hwlpwMOlfQMbwdw==, figureFileBig=ExVtv75izx12GXgPJgw9Vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809077526467517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Permeability and function of P-gp on microfluidic chip. A: Permeability coefficients of three model drugs in BBB-on-chip and BBB-on-Transwell. Data is presented in Table 1 according to the in vivo data. B: P-gp activities measured as efflux ratio in the BBB-on-Chip (*P < 0.05 vs corresponding control group) versus BBB-on-Transwell (**P < 0.05 vs corresponding control group). C: Permeability coefficients of corydaline, tetrahydropalmatine and imperatorin in BBB-on-chip and BBB-on-Transwell. n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s. BBB: Blood-brain barrier. P-gp: P-glycoprotein , figureFileSmall=IPUEBx4hwlpwMOlfQMbwdw==, figureFileBig=ExVtv75izx12GXgPJgw9Vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809077635519437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analyte | Mr | m/z | Frag /V | CE /eV | Polarity |
| Precursor ion | Product ion |
| Caffeine | 194.19 | 195.1 | 138.1 | 100 | 20 | Positive |
| Cimetidine | 252.34 | 253.1 | 159.0 | 95 | 13 | Positive |
| Doxorubicin | 543.52 | 544.1 | 397.0 | 120 | 12 | Positive |
| Imperatorin | 270.28 | 271.1 | 202.9 | 95 | 8 | Positive |
| Isoimperatorin | 270.28 | 271.1 | 202.8 | 100 | 10 | Positive |
| Corydaline | 369.44 | 370.2 | 192.1 | 115 | 30 | Positive |
| Tetrahydropalmatine | 355.42 | 356.2 | 192.1 | 100 | 25 | Positive |
| Baicalin | 446.37 | 445.0 | 268.9 | 100 | 10 | Negative |
| Chlorogenic acid | 354.31 | 353.2 | 191.2 | 85 | 10 | Negative |
| Sulfamethoxazole (IS) | 253.05 | 254.0 | 155.8 | 100 | 13 | Positive |
| Sulfamethoxazole (IS) | 253.05 | 252.6 | 156.0 | 80 | 10 | Negative |
), ArticleFig(id=1209809077765542879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Optimal parameters for MS of nine drugs and internal standard. MS: Mass spectrometry. Mr: Relative molecular mass; Frag: Fragment voltage; CE: Collision energy; IS: Internal standard
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analyte | Mr | m/z | Frag /V | CE /eV | Polarity |
| Precursor ion | Product ion |
| Caffeine | 194.19 | 195.1 | 138.1 | 100 | 20 | Positive |
| Cimetidine | 252.34 | 253.1 | 159.0 | 95 | 13 | Positive |
| Doxorubicin | 543.52 | 544.1 | 397.0 | 120 | 12 | Positive |
| Imperatorin | 270.28 | 271.1 | 202.9 | 95 | 8 | Positive |
| Isoimperatorin | 270.28 | 271.1 | 202.8 | 100 | 10 | Positive |
| Corydaline | 369.44 | 370.2 | 192.1 | 115 | 30 | Positive |
| Tetrahydropalmatine | 355.42 | 356.2 | 192.1 | 100 | 25 | Positive |
| Baicalin | 446.37 | 445.0 | 268.9 | 100 | 10 | Negative |
| Chlorogenic acid | 354.31 | 353.2 | 191.2 | 85 | 10 | Negative |
| Sulfamethoxazole (IS) | 253.05 | 254.0 | 155.8 | 100 | 13 | Positive |
| Sulfamethoxazole (IS) | 253.05 | 252.6 | 156.0 | 80 | 10 | Negative |
), ArticleFig(id=1209809077916537841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analytes | Calibration curve | Weighting | Linear range/ng·mL-1 | r2 | LLOQ/ng·mL-1 |
| Doxorubicin | Y = 0.000 3 X + 0.000 3 | 1/X2 | 2-200 | 0.998 9 | 2 |
| Caffeine | Y = 0.005 1 X + 0.000 1 | 1/X2 | 0.5-1 000 | 0.999 7 | 0.5 |
| Cimetidine | Y = 0.055 0 X - 0.003 5 | 1/X2 | 0.1-600 | 0.999 9 | 0.1 |
| Imperatorin | Y = 0.037 2 X + 0.005 9 | 1/X2 | 1-200 | 0.998 0 | 1 |
| Isoimperatorin | Y = 0.087 5 X + 0.001 2 | 1/X2 | 0.01-125 | 0.999 0 | 0.01 |
| Corydaline | Y = 0.112 6 X - 0.012 2 | 1/X2 | 0.5-150 | 0.994 4 | 0.5 |
| Tetrahydropalmatine | Y = 0.157 3 X - 0.004 1 | 1/X2 | 0.15-200 | 0.995 2 | 0.15 |
| Baicalin | Y = 0.562 0 X - 2.065 5 | 1/X2 | 5-60 | 0.995 7 | 5 |
| Chlorogenic acid | Y = 1.730 3 X - 7.660 5 | 1/X2 | 5-60 | 0.997 0 | 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209809078038172670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Calibration curves of model drugs and six components in TCM. TCM: Traditional Chinese medicine; LLOQ: Lower limit of quantification
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analytes | Calibration curve | Weighting | Linear range/ng·mL-1 | r2 | LLOQ/ng·mL-1 |
| Doxorubicin | Y = 0.000 3 X + 0.000 3 | 1/X2 | 2-200 | 0.998 9 | 2 |
| Caffeine | Y = 0.005 1 X + 0.000 1 | 1/X2 | 0.5-1 000 | 0.999 7 | 0.5 |
| Cimetidine | Y = 0.055 0 X - 0.003 5 | 1/X2 | 0.1-600 | 0.999 9 | 0.1 |
| Imperatorin | Y = 0.037 2 X + 0.005 9 | 1/X2 | 1-200 | 0.998 0 | 1 |
| Isoimperatorin | Y = 0.087 5 X + 0.001 2 | 1/X2 | 0.01-125 | 0.999 0 | 0.01 |
| Corydaline | Y = 0.112 6 X - 0.012 2 | 1/X2 | 0.5-150 | 0.994 4 | 0.5 |
| Tetrahydropalmatine | Y = 0.157 3 X - 0.004 1 | 1/X2 | 0.15-200 | 0.995 2 | 0.15 |
| Baicalin | Y = 0.562 0 X - 2.065 5 | 1/X2 | 5-60 | 0.995 7 | 5 |
| Chlorogenic acid | Y = 1.730 3 X - 7.660 5 | 1/X2 | 5-60 | 0.997 0 | 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209809078184972298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Papp/cm·s-1 |
| BBB-on-chip | BBB-on-Transwell |
| NaFL | (3.35 ± 1.61)×10-6 | (4.12 ± 0.84)×10-5 |
| FD 70 | (1.85 ± 0.85)×10-6 | - |
| Caffeine | (6.76 ± 4.64)×10-5 | (4.17 ± 0.20)×10-5 |
| Cimetidine | (3.67 ± 2.06)×10-5 | (4.06 ± 0.32)×10-5 |
| Doxorubicin | (1.42 ± 1.34)×10-6 | (3.26 ± 0.80)×10-6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209809078327578650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of permeability of BBB-on-chip and BBB-on-Transwell (n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s). Papp: Apparent permeability coefficient; NaFL: Fluorescein sodium; FD 70: Fluorescein isothiocyanate-labelled dextran 70 kDa
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Papp/cm·s-1 |
| BBB-on-chip | BBB-on-Transwell |
| NaFL | (3.35 ± 1.61)×10-6 | (4.12 ± 0.84)×10-5 |
| FD 70 | (1.85 ± 0.85)×10-6 | - |
| Caffeine | (6.76 ± 4.64)×10-5 | (4.17 ± 0.20)×10-5 |
| Cimetidine | (3.67 ± 2.06)×10-5 | (4.06 ± 0.32)×10-5 |
| Doxorubicin | (1.42 ± 1.34)×10-6 | (3.26 ± 0.80)×10-6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209809078474379303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Papp /cm·s-1 |
| BBB-on-chip | BBB-on-Transwell |
| Imperatorin | (9.38 ± 2.53)×10-7 | (8.40 ± 0.73)×10-6 |
| Isoimperatorin | - | (1.69 ± 0.06)×10-6 |
| Corydaline | (4.51 ± 1.90)×10-7 | (2.34 ± 0.37)×10-6 |
| Tetrahydropalmatine | (9.10 ± 6.59)×10-7 | (4.16 ± 0.56)×10-6 |
| Baicalin | - | - |
| Chlorogenic acid | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1209809078558265393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792478681633762, language=CN, label=Table 4, caption=
Permeability coefficients of six active components of TCM in BBB-on-chip and BBB-on-Transwell (n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Papp /cm·s-1 |
| BBB-on-chip | BBB-on-Transwell |
| Imperatorin | (9.38 ± 2.53)×10-7 | (8.40 ± 0.73)×10-6 |
| Isoimperatorin | - | (1.69 ± 0.06)×10-6 |
| Corydaline | (4.51 ± 1.90)×10-7 | (2.34 ± 0.37)×10-6 |
| Tetrahydropalmatine | (9.10 ± 6.59)×10-7 | (4.16 ± 0.56)×10-6 |
| Baicalin | - | - |
| Chlorogenic acid | - | - |
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