Article(id=1209792471878464493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209792462298674131, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-1434, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1632931200000, receivedDateStr=2021-09-30, revisedDate=1635782400000, revisedDateStr=2021-11-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766366602153, onlineDateStr=2025-12-22, pubDate=1647014400000, pubDateStr=2022-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766366602153, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766366602153, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766366602153, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1209792462298674131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='3', pageStart='547', pageEnd='844', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766366599868, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766370620295, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1209809325250450301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209792462298674131, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1209809325250450302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209792462298674131, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=724, endPage=730, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1209792472801210368, articleId=1209792471878464493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Specific blockade of muscle acetylcholine receptor by
α-conotoxin MIA and MIB, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The α-conotoxins are peptide toxins that are identified from the venom of marine cone snails and they hold outstanding potency on various subtypes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). nAChRs have an important role in regulating transmitter release, cell excitability, and neuronal integration, so nAChR dysfunctions have been involved in a variety of severe pathologies. Four types of α-3/5 conotoxins MI, MIA, MIB and MIC have been found from Conus magus. Among them, the activity and selectivity of MIA and MIB have not been well studied. In this study, four α-3/5 conotoxins MI, MIA, MIB and MIC were synthesized by solid peptide synthesis method, and the bioactivities of them were screened by double electrode voltage clamp electrophysiology. The results showed that MIA and MIB selectively inhibited muscle type acetylcholine receptors with IC50 values of 14.45 and 72.78 nmol·L-1, respectively, which are slightly weaker than MI and MIC. Molecular docking results have shown MIA and MIB interact with muscle-type nAChRs with similar mechanism. The reasons for activity differences may relate to the size of the N-terminal amino acids. Together, the conotoxins MIA and MIB may have the potential to develop as a tool for detect the function of muscle type nAChRs, as well as the diagnosis or treat of related diseases.
, correspAuthors=Yong WU, Su-lan LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xi-xi WU, Liu-jun WANG, Xiao-peng ZHU, Dong-ting ZHANGSUN, Yong WU, Su-lan LUO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1209792477842763922, articleId=1209792471878464493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=
α-芋螺毒素MIA和MIB特异性阻断肌肉型乙酰胆碱受体研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
α-芋螺毒素是从海洋软体动物芋螺毒液中发现的多肽类毒素, 能够特异作用于各种不同亚型烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChRs)。nAChRs在调节神经递质释放、细胞兴奋性等方面发挥重要生理功能。因为nAChRs功能异常与多种疾病密切相关, 所以α-芋螺毒素可以开发为研究nAChRs的分子探针或直接作为先导药物进行开发。前期, 研究人员从幻芋螺中发现的4种α-3/5型芋螺毒素MI、MIA、MIB和MIC, 但MIA和MIB对不同亚型的nAChRs阻断活性及选择性还没有深入研究, 本研究通过9-芴甲氧羰基(Fmoc) 固相法合成了α-芋螺毒素MI、MIA、MIB和MIC, 并利用电生理技术对它们抑制不同亚型鼠源nAChRs的活性进行系统测定, 结果表明MIA和MIB是肌肉型乙酰胆碱受体拮抗剂, 半阻断剂量(IC50) 分别是14.45和72.78 nmol·L-1, 稍弱于MI与MIC, 且对其他神经型nAChRs阻断活性微弱。分子对接研究显示, MIA和MIB与肌肉型nAChRs作用机制类似, N-端氨基酸序列差异是其活性差异的主要原因。本研究表明, 芋螺毒素MIA和MIB有潜力发展成为检测肌肉型nAChRs功能以及诊断或治疗相关疾病的工具药物。
, correspAuthors=吴勇, 罗素兰, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2022, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=53UK1R6EdqMfWptBewkPVw==, magXml=tpzARDZfHQtJIUNSnqGnIw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/zxIntfH08sY4ybIUVJoNw==, pdfFileSize=2050322, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Jfqm9tNj6ZbWCejaTnABZw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=2y891FR/QcvUtl3r9V6Cmg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=吴茜茜, 王柳珺, 朱晓鹏, 长孙东亭, 吴勇, 罗素兰)}, authors=[Author(id=1209809071952228445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1209809072086446184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, authorId=1209809071952228445, language=EN, stringName=Xi-xi WU, firstName=Xi-xi, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2007,
274: 3972-3985., articleTitle=Novel alpha-conotoxins from
Conus spurius and the alpha-conotoxin EI share high-affinity potentiation and low-affinity inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1209809079413896013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, awardId=31860246, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(31860246), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1209809071679598650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1209809071700570172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, companyId=1209809071679598650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1209809071717347391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, companyId=1209809071679598650, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.海南大学热带生物资源教育部重点实验室, 海南大学药学院, 海南 海口 570228)]), AuthorCompany(id=1209809071813816397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1209809071826399311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, companyId=1209809071813816397, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. School of Medicine, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1209809071838982224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, companyId=1209809071813816397, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.广西大学医学院, 广西 南宁 530004)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1209809077182526032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=BkSvBBtQfXeZ2dlaYzfFfg==, figureFileBig=vJ6/qUN5392awIrcFnP5SQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809077320938076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Peptide sequence of α-CTx MI, MIA, MIB and MIC. The CysI-CysIII and CysII-CysIV disulfide bridge are indicated by the connecting lines above the sequence. * indicates a C-terminal amide , figureFileSmall=BkSvBBtQfXeZ2dlaYzfFfg==, figureFileBig=vJ6/qUN5392awIrcFnP5SQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809077450961511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=qRFUmGa+zTqiUAoVBmwiEQ==, figureFileBig=uAmtY4erfwg5XHBVbY25/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809077560013434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
MI, MIA, MIB and MIC were identified using RP-HPLC and ESI-MS. Analytical RP-HPLC elution method: UV detecting wavelength: 214 nm, temperature: 40 ℃, A: ddH2O (0.75% trifluoroacetic acid); B: B90 (10% ddH2O, 90% acetonitrile, 0.5% trifluoroacetic acid). Figure A chromatographic conditions for B liquid from 5% to 30% change, A liquid 95% to 70% change, flow rate: 1 mL·min-1. Figures C, E, G chromatographic conditions for B liquid from 5% to 50% change, A liquid 95% to 50% change, flow rate: 1 mL·min-1. Figures B, D, F, H: MS data of MI, MIA, MIB and MIC, with single isotope mass of 1 493.8, 1 659.9, 1 691.2 and 1 280 Da, respectively , figureFileSmall=qRFUmGa+zTqiUAoVBmwiEQ==, figureFileBig=uAmtY4erfwg5XHBVbY25/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809077664871045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=dYAoQDAWsmtMp91eZ2rtMQ==, figureFileBig=+5AdFXzwLcUJZa5o5A6bHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809077769728656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
α-CTX MI, MIA, MIB and MIC inhibit muscle type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). A: Blank control using ND96 solution; B-E: Inhibition of 10 μmol·L-1 MI, MIA, MIB and MIC on muscle type nAChRs; F: Comparison of concentration-response curves of MI, MIA, MIB and MIC in inhibiting muscle type nAChRs. The operation mode was: 2 s ND96 washing, 2 s acetylcholine (ACh) stimulation, 56 s ND96 washing. Each data point is the average of responses obtained from 3-6 oocytes. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism software (San Diego, CA). The semi-blocking concentration (IC50) and the slope of the curve (Hillslope) were calculated using the nonlinear regression equation , figureFileSmall=dYAoQDAWsmtMp91eZ2rtMQ==, figureFileBig=+5AdFXzwLcUJZa5o5A6bHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809077887169181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=rE8wjCskWiSJo/d7HV+jHA==, figureFileBig=XEur2PnwZbcFkePuCbpjKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809078004609710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Representative superimposed ACh-evoked currents mediated by α4β2, α2β4, α4β4, α3β2, α6β4 and α3β4 nAChRs obtained in the absence (control, 100 μmol·L-1 ACh) and presence of 10 μmol·L-1 peptides MIA and MIB , figureFileSmall=rE8wjCskWiSJo/d7HV+jHA==, figureFileBig=XEur2PnwZbcFkePuCbpjKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809078163993280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=AuxG1E8maCXWbbz/AtxiRQ==, figureFileBig=NBhAmohqOsLVoecjTBWP5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809078369514198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Bar graphs showing relative ACh-evoked peak current inhibition of muscle-type nAChRs by MIA and MIB (n = 3) , figureFileSmall=AuxG1E8maCXWbbz/AtxiRQ==, figureFileBig=NBhAmohqOsLVoecjTBWP5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809078541480677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Ua/LPL48eZx1TRc05hekPA==, figureFileBig=gthUu5/S4rWJcpVBn5zObg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809078646338290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Molecular models of the binding modes of MIA and MIB at the α1/δ nAChR. A: The MIA-α1δ complex structure; B: The MIB-α1δ complex structure. The α1 subunit is shown in green, and δ subunit is shown in gray , figureFileSmall=Ua/LPL48eZx1TRc05hekPA==, figureFileBig=gthUu5/S4rWJcpVBn5zObg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809078734418690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | IC50/nmol·L-1 (95% confidence interval) | Hillslope | Ratio (IC50 of MI = 1) | Oocyte count/n |
| MI | 0.23 (0.15-0.36) | 0.6 (0.85-0.47) | 1 | 6 |
| MIA | 14.45 (9.135-22.51) | 0.4 (0.54-0.38) | 62.8 | 6 |
| MIB | 72.78 (41.84-23.10) | 0.4 (0.55-0.32) | 316.4 | 6 |
| MIC | 1.28 (0.85-1.93) | 0.4 (0.48-0.35) | 5.6 | 6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209809078839276305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Potencies of MI, MIA, MIB and MIC on mouse muscular nAChR subtype expressed in Xenopus oocytes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | IC50/nmol·L-1 (95% confidence interval) | Hillslope | Ratio (IC50 of MI = 1) | Oocyte count/n |
| MI | 0.23 (0.15-0.36) | 0.6 (0.85-0.47) | 1 | 6 |
| MIA | 14.45 (9.135-22.51) | 0.4 (0.54-0.38) | 62.8 | 6 |
| MIB | 72.78 (41.84-23.10) | 0.4 (0.55-0.32) | 316.4 | 6 |
| MIC | 1.28 (0.85-1.93) | 0.4 (0.48-0.35) | 5.6 | 6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209809079023825699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Conotoxin | Sequence | Target | Reference |
| Ac1.1a | NGRCCHPACGKHFNC# | α1β1γδ (3.2 nmol·L-1) | [18] |
| CIA | NGRCCHPACGKHFSC# | α1β1γδ (5.7 nmol·L-1); α3β2 (2.06 μmol·L-1) | [19] |
| GI | ECCNPACGRHYSC# | α1β1γδ (5.86 nmol·L-1) | [20] |
| MI | GRCCHPACGKNYSC# | α1β1γδ (400 pmol·L-1) | [11], this work |
| MIA | DGRCCHPACAKHFNC# | α1β1δε (14.45 nmol·L-1) | This work |
| MIB | NGRCCHPACARKYNC# | α1β1δε (72.78 nmol·L-1) | This work |
| MIC | CCHPACGKNYSC# | α1β1δε (1.28 nmol·L-1) | [13], this work |
| SIA | YCCHPACGKNFDC# | Not determined | [21] |
| SII | GCCCNPACGPNYGCGTSCS# | α1β1γδ (8 μmol·L-1) | [22] |
), ArticleFig(id=1209809079116100402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209792471878464493, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
The sequence alignments of 3/5 α-conotoxins are shown in Table. The cysteines residues are shaded in red. #C-terminal carboxamide
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Conotoxin | Sequence | Target | Reference |
| Ac1.1a | NGRCCHPACGKHFNC# | α1β1γδ (3.2 nmol·L-1) | [18] |
| CIA | NGRCCHPACGKHFSC# | α1β1γδ (5.7 nmol·L-1); α3β2 (2.06 μmol·L-1) | [19] |
| GI | ECCNPACGRHYSC# | α1β1γδ (5.86 nmol·L-1) | [20] |
| MI | GRCCHPACGKNYSC# | α1β1γδ (400 pmol·L-1) | [11], this work |
| MIA | DGRCCHPACAKHFNC# | α1β1δε (14.45 nmol·L-1) | This work |
| MIB | NGRCCHPACARKYNC# | α1β1δε (72.78 nmol·L-1) | This work |
| MIC | CCHPACGKNYSC# | α1β1δε (1.28 nmol·L-1) | [13], this work |
| SIA | YCCHPACGKNFDC# | Not determined | [21] |
| SII | GCCCNPACGPNYGCGTSCS# | α1β1γδ (8 μmol·L-1) | [22] |
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