Article(id=1209787636101813145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209787628224910065, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-1352, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1631635200000, receivedDateStr=2021-09-15, revisedDate=1632931200000, revisedDateStr=2021-09-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766365449214, onlineDateStr=2025-12-22, pubDate=1641916800000, pubDateStr=2022-01-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766365449214, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766365449214, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766365449214, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1209787628224910065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='250', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766365447336, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766370687413, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1209809606755357571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209787628224910065, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1209809606755357572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1209787628224910065, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=242, endPage=250, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1209787636630295472, articleId=1209787636101813145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Highly penetrable nanoparticles co-loading doxorubicin and IDO1 siRNA enhance tumor immunotherapy, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
There are two serious obstacles to tumor immunotherapy. Firstly, the immune response of the tumor is seriously reduced due to immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITM) and low immunogenicity of tumor. The second obstacle is the dense and complex heterogeneous structures, which seriously prevent the nanoparticles (NPs) from penetrating deeper into tumor tissue. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) induced by doxorubicin (DOX) is an effective method to enhance tumor immune activity. However, interferon-γ (IFN-γ) secreted by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) after ICD induction would increase the expression of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and enhance ITM. IDO1 siRNA would reduce the expression of IDO1 protein, regulate the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and regulate ITM, so as to enhance the ICD effect of DOX. In this paper, a novel charge conversional, particle size reduction and highly penetrable NPs based on a pH sensitive copolymer poly(ethylene glycol)-poly-L-lysine-2, 3-dimethylmaleic anhydride (mPEG-PLL-DMA, PLD) and polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers to achieve deep delivery of tumor tissue. DOX and IDO1 siRNA were encapsulated to achieve efficient tumor immunotherapy. Preparation and cell level experiments showed that PLD material had significant pH sensitivity. Results of 3D tumor penetrable experiment in vitro showed that adding the pH sensitive material PLD significantly improved the permeability of the preparation. In addition, 4T1 tumor model was established for BALB/c mice and all animal experiments were displayed in according with the requirements of the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University. The results of in vivo efficacy experiments and tissue experiments evaluated that IDO1 siRNA significantly improved the ICD effect owing to DOX, so as to significantly inhibit tumor growth.
, correspAuthors=Da-wei CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Meng-hao SHI, Yu WANG, Yan-yan HAN, Jiu-long ZHANG, Shi-yang WU, Da-wei CHEN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1209787638295433242, articleId=1209787636101813145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=共载多柔比星和IDO1 siRNA的高渗透性纳米粒增强肿瘤免疫治疗, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
肿瘤免疫治疗存在两个严重障碍:①免疫抑制肿瘤微环境(immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment,ITM)和肿瘤的低免疫原性的存在,严重降低肿瘤的免疫应答;②致密而复杂的病理生理屏障严重限制了实体瘤的深部给药。化疗药物多柔比星(doxorubicin,DOX)诱导的肿瘤免疫原性细胞死亡(immunogenic cell death,ICD)是增强肿瘤免疫活性的有效方法。但是ICD作用后细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(cytotoxic T lymphocyte,CTL)分泌的干扰素-γ(interferon-γ,IFN-γ)会增加吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶1(indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1,IDO1)蛋白的表达,其能够增强ITM。而IDO1 siRNA的协同作用会降低IDO1蛋白的表达,调节肿瘤免疫抑制微环境,调节ITM,从而增强DOX的ICD作用。本文利用pH敏感材料PLD[poly(ethylene glycol)-poly-L-lysine-2,3-dimethylmaleic anhydride,mPEG-PLL-DMA]和聚酰胺-胺树状大分子(PAMAM)树状聚合物,一种新型电荷转换、粒径减小的纳米粒,实现肿瘤组织的深层递送。从而使共包载DOX药物和IDO1 siRNA的载体实现高效的肿瘤免疫治疗。制剂及细胞水平的实验表明PLD材料具有显著的pH敏感性。体外3D肿瘤渗透实验结果表明pH敏感材料PLD的加入显著提高制剂的渗透性。此外,建立BALB/c小鼠4T1药效实验模型,动物实验操作过程依照沈阳药科大学动物实验伦理委员会的要求执行。体内的药效实验及组织实验表明,IDO1 siRNA的加入显著提高DOX的ICD作用,从而显著抑制肿瘤生长。
, correspAuthors=陈大为, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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DOX/siRNA-PLD/PAM was prepared with IDO1 siRNA, DOX and PAMAM dendrimers and then capped with a pH-sensitive copolymer PLD. DOX/siRNA-NPs boasted enhance tumor penetration in the effective treatment of 4T1 cells in tumor bearing mice. DOX and IDO1 siRNA were encapsulated to achieve efficient tumor immunotherapy. DOX: Doxorubicin; PLD: Poly(ethylene glycol)-poly-L-lysine-2, 3-dimethylmaleic anhydride (mPEG-PLL-DMA); IDO1: Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1; PAMAM: Polyamidoamine; HMGB1: High-mobility group box 1; ICD: Immunogenic cell death; ATP: Adenosine triphosphate; CRT: Calreticulin; CTLs: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes; IFN-γ: Interferon-γ
, figureFileSmall=6A4+A6w2C0DOPffDTGEd/w==, figureFileBig=cMv1bC9N4+KvscuVoxFF4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809058786309101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209787636101813145, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=OLhEOOhU/OhulT6+H86dzw==, figureFileBig=XreWG4HO9Quhe2xRjzad9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809058882778099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209787636101813145, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
A: Agarose gel electrophoresis analysis of different formulations with different N/P ratios. B: DOX entrapment efficiency (EE, %) verification with an increase of the weight ratio (DOX/PAM) of DOX-PAM group. C: DOX and siRNA EE% verification with an increase of the weight ratio (PLD/PAM) of DOX/siR-PLD/PAM group. D: Particle size and zeta potential verification with an increase of the weight ratio (PLD/PAM) of DOX/siR-PLD/PAM group. E: Transmission electron microscope (TEM) image and dynamic light scattering (DLS) result of DOX/siR-PLD/PAM group. Scale bar: 200 nm. F: Size distribution and zeta potential of DOX/siR-PLD/PAM group under diverse conditions. n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s , figureFileSmall=OLhEOOhU/OhulT6+H86dzw==, figureFileBig=XreWG4HO9Quhe2xRjzad9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809059004412924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209787636101813145, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=rrjLrMh1fNOkbFFhmcqBaQ==, figureFileBig=VfpTQIgWfwBumsxVq1gbJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809059138629643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209787636101813145, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
In vitro cell cytotoxicity of blank formulations (A) and different DOX-loaded for-mulations (B) against the 4T1 cell line under different conditions. C: 50% inhibiting concentration (IC50) value of DOX-NPs under different conditions. n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01. D: Confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) images of 4T1 cells following cellular uptake with different formulations for 4 h. Green and blue represented FAM-siRNA and nuclei, respectively. Scale bar: 50 μm. E: CLSM examination of the siR-NPs distribution in 4T1 3D tumor spheroids at pH 7.4 and 6.5, respectively. Green fluorescence represents FAM-siRNA. Scale bar: 200 μm. DOX-NPs: DOX-PLD/PAM; FAM siRNA: FAM labeled siRNA; siR-NPs: siRNA-PLD/PAM , figureFileSmall=rrjLrMh1fNOkbFFhmcqBaQ==, figureFileBig=VfpTQIgWfwBumsxVq1gbJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809059243487258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209787636101813145, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Z0+Qb1OJ0LH+8IYE2zC30w==, figureFileBig=mLSlc+esUMWke0F7URVLRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809059419648044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209787636101813145, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
A: CLSM examination of different DOX-loaded formulations CRT expression on the cell surface of 4T1 cells in vitro. Scale bar: 50 μm. B: Flow cytometric examination of CRT exposure on the surface of 4T1 cells. C: Quantitative determination of ATP secretion of 4T1 cells after treatment with different DOX-loaded formulations. n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01. n.s: No significance; CRT: Calreticulin; PI: Propidium iodide; ATP: Adenosine triphosphate , figureFileSmall=Z0+Qb1OJ0LH+8IYE2zC30w==, figureFileBig=mLSlc+esUMWke0F7URVLRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809059566448694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209787636101813145, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=yZSLpCizhqkSMMLzujUH2Q==, figureFileBig=8OAC9gy0pDQk13D+gxOc9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809059759386693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209787636101813145, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Tumor weight (A), the image of tumors (B) and body weight (C) in 4T1 cell-bearing BALB/c mice. Survival curves (D) and median survival time (E) of 4T1 tumor-bearing mice after the treatment. n = 6, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01. F: Tumor tissues were used to prepare paraffin-embedded slides for hematoxylin-eosin staining (H&E) and Ki67 study. Scale bar: 100 μm , figureFileSmall=yZSLpCizhqkSMMLzujUH2Q==, figureFileBig=8OAC9gy0pDQk13D+gxOc9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809059885215819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209787636101813145, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Z8Ub+dwSjafyJGGWAezFOA==, figureFileBig=u1oSYxUBrTXw4NWzT25jRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209809060023627865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1209787636101813145, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Immunofluorescence examination of CRT exposure, IDO1 expression on the surface of 4T1 tumor, CD4+ T cells (red: CD4) and CD8+ T cells (green: CD8) in tumor sections after different treatments. Scale bar: 100 μm. 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