Article(id=1208491499344478400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491462300385385, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0617, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1619280000000, receivedDateStr=2021-04-25, revisedDate=1621526400000, revisedDateStr=2021-05-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766056426129, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1628697600000, pubDateStr=2021-08-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766056426129, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766056426129, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766056426129, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208491462300385385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='8', pageStart='2039', pageEnd='2324', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766056417298, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137099178, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829866691130129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491462300385385, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829866691130130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491462300385385, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2102, endPage=2111, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208491501093503245, articleId=1208491499344478400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Self-assembly performance of triterpene natural small molecules and their application in synergistic antitumor chemotherapy, columnId=1208491496576238458, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Special Reports: Structural Chinese Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Natural biocompatible nanomaterials such as self-assembled triterpene natural small molecule products with favorable anticancer activity show great potential for biomedical application. However, the mechanisms of their molecular self-assembled structures have not been investigated systematically, while there are still few reports of the natural active carrier for drug delivery. Herein, in this work, we further explored the molecular assembly mechanism and common regularity of tetracyclic triterpenes ergosterol, stigmasterol as well as pentacyclic triterpenes glycyrrhetinic acid and ursolic acid, which suggested that the coplanarity and orderliness of molecular arrangements which are speculated to be responsible for their self-assembly into the spherical, rod-like or lamellar nanostructure. Besides, ergosterol (ET) with better anticancer activity was chosen as a representative substance for construction of the synergistic antitumor nanodrug. By intermolecular hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking, chemotherapeutic drug paclitaxel (PTX) was encapsulated into ET-PTX NPs successfully. Then, the anti-cancer efficacy of the tumor-bearing mice was evaluated according to the protocol approved by the Experimental Animal Research Center of Harbin Medical University. The resulting nanodrug exhibited excellent biosafety and enhanced in vivo anticancer activity efficiency of 52.3%, higher than free PTX (29.4%) or ET NPs (32.5%) alone, further verifying the potential medical application value of triterpene natural products. This work provides not only a theoretical basis for exploring the self-assembly behavior of small molecule natural products, but also a promising perspective for the fabrication of active natural biocompatible nanodrug delivery systems for synergistic antitumor therapy and other biomedical applications.
, correspAuthors=Xin YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jian-jun CHENG, Xin YANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208491503542977013, articleId=1208491499344478400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=三萜天然小分子自组装机制及其协同抗癌应用研究, columnId=1208491496861451165, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专题报道:结构中药学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
天然生物相容性材料如兼具抗癌活性及自组装功能的萜类小分子天然产物,在生物医学领域展现出巨大的潜力和应用前景。然而,其分子自组装结构的机制并未深入系统性研究,且作为活性载体用于药物输送的研究工作报道较少。因此,本研究进一步探讨了四环三萜麦角甾醇、豆甾醇及五环三萜甘草次酸和熊果酸的分子组装机制,并揭示萜类小分子自组装可能存在的共性规律。研究表明,分子排列的共面性和有序性是影响其自组装成球、杆或片层等结构的可能主要因素之一。此外,以抗癌活性良好的麦角甾醇(ergosterol,ET)为代表物,通过氢键及π-π共轭等弱作用力装载紫杉醇(paclitaxel,PTX)成功构建协同抗肿瘤纳米试剂ET-PTX NPs,并根据哈尔滨医科大学实验动物研究中心批准的方案实施荷瘤小鼠抗癌疗效评估,发现所制备的纳米药物具备明显增强体内外抗癌活性及优异的生物安全性,再次证实萜类天然小分子作为药物输送体系潜在的医学价值。本研究为探索天然产物自组装分子结构提供一定的理论依据,并为开发活性天然生物相容性纳米材料用于协同抗癌药物输送及其他生物医学应用提供潜在的参考价值。
, correspAuthors=杨鑫, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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58: 621-681., articleTitle=Theoretical basis, experimental design, and computerized simulation of synergism and antagonism in drug combination studies, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1208491510606184461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, awardId=31972040, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(31972040), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208491503828189716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491503832384021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, companyId=1208491503828189716, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491503840772632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, companyId=1208491503828189716, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208491507645006671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=QFrf4Vk08QbzDsV0w71nqw==, figureFileBig=GUE9+Q08haTk9NFsjsHd0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491507770835807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
SEM images (magnify ×20K, ×50K) of tricyclic triterpenes ergosterol (ET), stigmasterol (ST) and pentacyclic triterpenes glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), ursolic acid (UA) self-assembled nanomaterials (A). Characterization of the corresponding small molecule self-assemblies (B) , figureFileSmall=QFrf4Vk08QbzDsV0w71nqw==, figureFileBig=GUE9+Q08haTk9NFsjsHd0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491508030882678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Djd1Qlh6PqkuL45nZ6TMYw==, figureFileBig=ccmdRhHLv/G4f4kAJ7jpcg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491508152517507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Structures of ET (A) and ST (E) self-assemblies obtained by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation for 5 ns with a simplified model containing twelve ET or ST molecules and 1 400 H2O molecules using Materials Studio 2019 (MS) software. The line and stick models were separately used for the H2O and ET or ST molecules. Possible molecular arrangement in ET (B) or ST (F) self-assemblies. Intermolecular π-π stacking and water bridge H-bond information in ET self-assemblies (C, D) and ST self-assemblies (G, H) , figureFileSmall=Djd1Qlh6PqkuL45nZ6TMYw==, figureFileBig=ccmdRhHLv/G4f4kAJ7jpcg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491508290929551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=JiX2U/keRFc57rDvBRrVGQ==, figureFileBig=tczuzeCnmCeHjR4ZZogiqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491508399981468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Structures of GA (A) and UA (D) self-assemblies obtained by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation for 5 ns with a simplified model containing twelve ET or ST molecules and 1 400 H2O molecules. The line and stick models were separately used for the H2O and GA or UA molecules. Possible molecular arrangement in GA (B) or UA (E) self-assemblies. Intermolecular water bridge H-bond information in GA self-assemblies (C) and ST self-assemblies (F) , figureFileSmall=JiX2U/keRFc57rDvBRrVGQ==, figureFileBig=tczuzeCnmCeHjR4ZZogiqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491509649884069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=QGEzFgnCRXCio4rj3rw2mg==, figureFileBig=ZV8S49K2ddT6wh2QaVMDXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491509746353070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Fabrication and characterization of ergosterol-paclitaxel nanoparticles (ET-PTX NPs). A: The drug loading (DL) and encapsulation efficiency (EE) of PTX in ET-PTX NPs obtained at different input ratio of PTX to ET; B: The corresponding SEM images of ET-PTX NPs at different concentrations of PTX from 40% to 5%, as well as SEM image (magnify ×50K) of ET-PTX NPs at 30% PTX input; C: Size distribution of ET-PTX NPs prepared at 30% PTX input, measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS); D: FT-IR spectra of free PTX, ET self-assemblies and ET-PTX NPs; E: Size and zeta potential change of ET-PTX NPs over time in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solutions , figureFileSmall=QGEzFgnCRXCio4rj3rw2mg==, figureFileBig=ZV8S49K2ddT6wh2QaVMDXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491509847016382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=yv6gtgYMGL5vKe0gbJqIPA==, figureFileBig=afVCNVBcBqMOnBfDRu2M4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491509960262599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
MD simulation and analyses of ET-PTX NPs. A: Structures of ET-PTX NPs after MD simulation for 5 ns using sixteen ET molecules and one PTX molecule as a structural unit; B: The intermolecular hydrogen bond information among ET and PTX viewed from top and front field, as well as corresponding detailed molecular structural diagram; C: Uv-vis absorption of ET NPs and ET-PTX NPs in water, as well as free PTX in methanol, respectively; D: The molecular arrangement configuration of ET in ET-PTX NPs , figureFileSmall=yv6gtgYMGL5vKe0gbJqIPA==, figureFileBig=afVCNVBcBqMOnBfDRu2M4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491510077703121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=dcVtMa8slZ8YVvk614YsXA==, figureFileBig=modFszI7NsNOEZgTEpOakQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491510182560735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
In vitro PTX release profiles from ET-PTX NPs in PBS (pH 7.4, 6.5) containing Tween 80 (0.5 %, v/v) at 37 ℃ (n = 3, x±s) (A). Cellular internalization of 4T1 cells after incubation with FITC-labelled ET-PTX NPs for 5 min, 30 min, and 3 h, imaged under fluorescent inverted microscope (scale bar: 20 μm) (B). Cell viability of 4T1 cells (C and D), MCF-7 cells (E and F) treated with PTX, ET NPs, and ET-PTX NPs at different equivalent PTX concentrations for 24 or 48 h. n = 6, x±s. The IC50 value of ET-PTX NPs against 4T1 and MCF-7 cells at 24 or 48 h (G). The combination index of PTX combined ET on 4T1 and MCF-7 cells after incubation for 24 and 48 h, respectively, calculated by Chou-Talalay theorem (H) , figureFileSmall=dcVtMa8slZ8YVvk614YsXA==, figureFileBig=modFszI7NsNOEZgTEpOakQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491510316778477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=gfbsyIJpn5wjseFNrgnclQ==, figureFileBig=01BcKFpJBvsnJi4FOtCw3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491510463579132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499344478400, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
In vivo anticancer efficacy and biosafety evaluation of ET-PTX NPs. 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