Article(id=1208491499134759475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491462300385385, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0554, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1618416000000, receivedDateStr=2021-04-15, revisedDate=1621267200000, revisedDateStr=2021-05-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766056426080, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1628697600000, pubDateStr=2021-08-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766056426080, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766056426080, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766056426080, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208491462300385385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='8', pageStart='2039', pageEnd='2324', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766056417298, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137099178, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829866691130129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491462300385385, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829866691130130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491462300385385, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2086, endPage=2092, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208491499625493088, articleId=1208491499134759475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Preparation and properties of extracellular vesicle-like nanoparticles from medicinal and edible plants, columnId=1208491496576238458, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Special Reports: Structural Chinese Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Extracellular vesicle-like nanoparticles (EVNs) isolated from edible plants have been shown to have multiple activities, while EVNs from medicinal plants have rarely been reported. In this paper, medicinal parts of medicinal and edible homologous fresh Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (CLR), Lilii Bulbus (LB), Polygonati Rhizoma (PR), and Gastrodiae Rhizoma (GR) are used to squeeze juice to collect EVNs. The physical and chemical properties, antioxidant capacity, and cellular uptake behavior of EVNs are determined. The results show that the particle size of EVNs from different sources ranges from 150 nm to 200 nm, and the polydispersity index (PDI) values of four EVNs are less than 0.2. Different EVNs all contain lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, but their contents are different. The stability of EVNs is different at 4℃ and -80℃, among which the CLR-derived EVNs are most stable.Antioxidant experiments confirm that the four EVNs have different antioxidant activities while structural damage of EVNs leads to the reduced antioxidant capacity. Cellular uptake studies prove that four EVNs differ in the uptake capacity by RAW264.7 cells, which is associated with the structural interference of EVNs. The available evidence implies that the specific structure of EVNs may be necessary to their pharmacological activity and transport property.
, correspAuthors=Hong-zhi QIAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Si-min LI, Feng-jun HE, Lin-xi QIN, Kai-yu YANG, Hong-zhi QIAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208491503186457418, articleId=1208491499134759475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=药食两用植物细胞外囊泡样纳米粒的制备和性能研究, columnId=1208491496861451165, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专题报道:结构中药学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
从可食用植物中分离到的细胞外囊泡样纳米粒(extracellular vesicle-like nanoparticles,EVNs)被证明具有多重活性,而药源性植物EVNs鲜有报道。本文选择药食两用的鲜姜黄、鲜百合、鲜黄精和鲜天麻,从其药用部位鲜榨汁液中分离到EVNs,并研究了EVNs的理化性质、抗氧化能力和细胞摄取行为。结果表明,不同来源EVNs的粒径分布在150~200 nm之间,多分散系数均小于0.2;不同EVNs均含有脂质、蛋白质和糖类成分,但含量不同;4种EVNs在4℃和-80℃条件下储存的稳定性不同,其中姜黄来源EVNs稳定性最佳;抗氧化实验证实,4种EVNs具有不同的抗氧化活性,破坏EVNs结构能明显降低其抗氧化能力;摄取实验表明,RAW264.7细胞对不同EVNs的摄取能力不同,破坏EVNs结构可影响EVNs的摄取,证明EVNs的活性和转运性质与其特定结构有关。
, correspAuthors=乔宏志, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2021, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=AkEShSJa35m7Zvtvko6BFQ==, magXml=BLc2EMB4TNpWcxBZjLw8Nw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=4Mb12rFKY4S/vEj+5RrVXw==, pdfFileSize=569427, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Wk7HS4RJMbvc/YI8g8ZcQg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=S0JXh3x4amtaSi8Zch02Bw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=李思敏, 何凤军, 秦琳茜, 杨凯宇, 乔宏志)}, authors=[Author(id=1208491503798825868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1208491503962403741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, authorId=1208491503798825868, language=EN, stringName=Si-min LI, firstName=Si-min, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2019,
16: 2690-2699, articleTitle=Exosome-like nanoparticles from
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Size distribution of extracellular vesicle-like nanoparti‐cles (EVNs) after different separation steps determined by Nano ZS90. A: CLR-EVNs; B: LB-EVNs; C: PR-EVNs; D: GR-EVNs. Step 1, Step 2, or Step 3 represents the sample obtained in each step. CLR: Curcumae Longae Rhizoma; LB: Lilii Bulbus; PR: Polygonati Rhizoma; GR: Gastrodiae Rhizoma , figureFileSmall=bsAfBmuLRoahwUPTNmUGnw==, figureFileBig=Wk7HS4RJMbvc/YI8g8ZcQg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491510912364902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=2Ut+5eyhEYmDCM8c39HUbA==, figureFileBig=ATJOP+HH0R3I3uqojJ/9EA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491511017222512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The morphology of EVNs determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A: CLR-EVNs; B: LB-EVNs; C: PR-EVNs; D: GR-EVNs. The scale bars were 200 nm , figureFileSmall=2Ut+5eyhEYmDCM8c39HUbA==, figureFileBig=ATJOP+HH0R3I3uqojJ/9EA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491511138857334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=PnwO2ZORF8wdgqRNheNB4Q==, figureFileBig=hLJqzibap4UCn08ylPJLZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491511252103548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Particle size changes of four EVNs determined by NTA. A: EVNs are stored at 4 ℃; B: EVNs are stored at -80 ℃. n = 3, x± s , figureFileSmall=PnwO2ZORF8wdgqRNheNB4Q==, figureFileBig=hLJqzibap4UCn08ylPJLZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491511398904198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/fOvLvvT7cfR4JuCbk8vCA==, figureFileBig=smzekPAFBSP9Wn128vAVsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491511499567506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Average size of CLR-EVNs, LB-EVNs, PR-EVNs, and GR-EVNs treated by ddH2O, pH 1.2 solution (stomach-like solution), and pH 6.5 solution (intestinal-like solution) determined by NTA. n = 3,x± s. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs ddH2O group , figureFileSmall=/fOvLvvT7cfR4JuCbk8vCA==, figureFileBig=smzekPAFBSP9Wn128vAVsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491511608619420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=QlL2/9v6sMFxTFEbNZnjfQ==, figureFileBig=bBRGGRPj964/UJiTVUPKyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491511721865637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Antioxidant activities of EVNs. A: Antioxidant effects of EVNs and structurally damaged EVNs. Total antioxidant capacity of EVNs; B: 1, 1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) radical scavenging activity of EVNs; C: Anti-superoxide anion ability of EVNs; D: Ability of EVNs to inhibit hydroxyl free radicals. n = 3, x± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs EVNs group , figureFileSmall=QlL2/9v6sMFxTFEbNZnjfQ==, figureFileBig=bBRGGRPj964/UJiTVUPKyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491511835111853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=UcEnuaKDG9noUwzR9Iyjnw==, figureFileBig=iMxJOKwzmeUyTT2PzYVYfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491511960940978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
The uptake of EVNs by RAW264.7. A: Uptake of DiD-labeled EVNs detected by flow cytometry. Intracellular fluorescence intensity after treated with four DiD-labeled EVNs; B: Quantification of cellular uptake after incubation with four DiD-labeled EVNs. n = 3, x± s. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs control group , figureFileSmall=UcEnuaKDG9noUwzR9Iyjnw==, figureFileBig=iMxJOKwzmeUyTT2PzYVYfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491512078381500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=GumuvR3CpzKEOPeqnWOmeA==, figureFileBig=RtCktcmAajHpsNzxqV2U+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491512187433408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Uptake of DiD-labeled EVNs and structurally damaged EVNs treated with ultrasonic probe were detected by flow cytometry. n = 3, x± s. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs EVNs group , figureFileSmall=GumuvR3CpzKEOPeqnWOmeA==, figureFileBig=RtCktcmAajHpsNzxqV2U+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491512296485321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Size/nm | Concentration/1011·mL-1 | PDI | Zeta/mV |
| CLR-EVNs | 172.3 ± 0.3 | 0.85 ± 0.01 | 0.18 ± 0.04 | -13.3 ± 0.2 |
| LB-EVNs | 172.5 ± 4.1 | 2.43 ± 0.11 | 0.17 ± 0.04 | -18.8 ± 0.2 |
| PR-EVNs | 180.2 ± 0.6 | 1.51 ± 0.01 | 0.18 ± 0.04 | -11.3 ± 0.4 |
| GR-EVNs | 157.8 ± 1.1 | 3.31 ± 0.10 | 0.10 ± 0.03 | -21.7 ± 0.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491512430703056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Physical and chemical characterization of EVNs. Size and concentration were obtained from nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), polydispersity index (PDI), and zeta potentials were measured by Nano ZS90. n = 3, x ± s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Size/nm | Concentration/1011·mL-1 | PDI | Zeta/mV |
| CLR-EVNs | 172.3 ± 0.3 | 0.85 ± 0.01 | 0.18 ± 0.04 | -13.3 ± 0.2 |
| LB-EVNs | 172.5 ± 4.1 | 2.43 ± 0.11 | 0.17 ± 0.04 | -18.8 ± 0.2 |
| PR-EVNs | 180.2 ± 0.6 | 1.51 ± 0.01 | 0.18 ± 0.04 | -11.3 ± 0.4 |
| GR-EVNs | 157.8 ± 1.1 | 3.31 ± 0.10 | 0.10 ± 0.03 | -21.7 ± 0.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491512531366356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Lipid/mg | Protein/mg | Sugar/mg |
| CLR-EVNs | 0.94 | 0.87 | 0.35 |
| LB-EVNs | 0.49 | 0.40 | 0.21 |
| PR-EVNs | 0.79 | 1.29 | 0.46 |
| GR-EVNs | 0.12 | 0.51 | 7.98 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491512665584093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491499134759475, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Lipid, protein, and sugar contents of 1011 EVNs
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Lipid/mg | Protein/mg | Sugar/mg |
| CLR-EVNs | 0.94 | 0.87 | 0.35 |
| LB-EVNs | 0.49 | 0.40 | 0.21 |
| PR-EVNs | 0.79 | 1.29 | 0.46 |
| GR-EVNs | 0.12 | 0.51 | 7.98 |
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