Article(id=1208491490553217505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0142, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1611590400000, receivedDateStr=2021-01-26, revisedDate=1616515200000, revisedDateStr=2021-03-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766056424033, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1626019200000, pubDateStr=2021-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766056424033, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766056424033, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766056424033, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208491481367687341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='7', pageStart='1749', pageEnd='2038', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766056421844, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137126496, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829981292106015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829981292106016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1980, endPage=1987, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208491493845746377, articleId=1208491490553217505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Qualitative and quantitative analysis of aristolochic acid components in nine Chinese medicinal materials containing toxic aristolochic substances, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The objective of this work was to explore the content and composition of aristolochic acid compounds in Chinese medicinal materials containing toxic aristolochic chemicals, so as to ensure the safety of these medicinal materials and their related products. Nine Chinese medicinal materials were selected for study, including the tuber of Aristolochia cinnabarina, the herbs of Asarum forbesii, the stems of Aristolochia manshuriensis., the fruits of Aristolochia debilis, the roots of Aristolochia debilis, the stems and leaf of Aristolochia debilis, the herbs of Aristolochia mollissima, the roots of Aristolochia fangchi, and the roots of Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum. The aristolochic acid components in the nine Chinese medicinal materials were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF-MS) combined with high performance liquid chromatography diode-array detection. The separation was performed on an Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) with gradient elution using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.2% acetic acid. ESI positive ion mode MS was used to investigate the ionization pathways of aristolochic acid Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲa, Ⅳa, Ⅶa, and aristololactam Ⅰ, Ⅱ using seven reference standards, and the structures of the components with UV spectrasimilar to those of the seven reference standards in the selected medicinal materials were qualitatively analyzed by following the investigated ionization pathways. The identified aristolochic acid components were quantified using an external standard method by HPLC-UV with detection at 254 nm. Twenty-two aristolochic acid components including 11 aristolochic acids and 11 aristololactams were identified from the nine selected medicinal materials; 15 aristolochic acids were found in the tuber of Aristolochia cinnabarina and the roots of Aristolochia debilis, followed by 14 aristolochic acids in the fruits of Aristolochia debilis and the stems of Aristolochia manshuriensis. The greatest content of aristolochia components was found in the tuber of Aristolochia cinnabarina and the stems of Aristolochia manshuriensis, ranging from 8.91 mg·g-1 to 13.40 mg·g-1, and the least amount was in the herbs of Asarum forbesii, at less than 0.10 mg·g-1 and containing only two aristolochia components. This study systematically explored the quantity and composition of aristolochic acid components in selected Chinese medicinal materials believed to contain toxic aristolochic compounds, providing a basis for follow-up studies on the toxicity of these substances that can lead to safety standards for their use.
, correspAuthors=Qing GUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Shi-li MI, Hai-wei SHI, Li TAN, Xiao-yun YE, Zhong-hong LI, Qing GUO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208491496307802980, articleId=1208491490553217505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=9种含马兜铃酸类毒性物质中药材中马兜铃酸类成分的定性与定量分析, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
探究并明确含马兜铃酸类毒性物质药材中马兜铃酸类成分的种类、数量及含量,以进一步确保此类药材及其相关产品的使用安全。本研究选取了朱砂莲、杜衡、关木通、马兜铃、青木香、天仙藤、寻骨风、广防己和细辛9种含马兜铃酸类毒性物质的中药材,采用高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱仪(HPLC-Q-TOF-MS)结合高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测定性分析9种药材中的马兜铃酸类成分。选用Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)分离,以乙腈-0.2%乙酸水为流动相,梯度洗脱,质谱使用ESI正离子模式,分析马兜铃酸Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲa、Ⅳa、Ⅶa,马兜铃内酰胺Ⅰ、Ⅱ 7个对照品的质谱电离规律,并利用此规律对9种药材样品中筛选出的紫外光谱图与7个对照品光谱相似的成分进行结构解析。应用高效液相色谱紫外检测法(HPLC-UV)对鉴定出的马兜铃酸类成分采用外标法进行定量分析,检测波长为254 nm。结果显示:从9种药材中共筛选和鉴定出22个马兜铃酸类成分,包括11个马兜铃酸和11个马兜铃内酰胺。马兜铃酸类成分的种类在朱砂莲和青木香药材中最多,有15种,其次为马兜铃和关木通,为14种,成分的总量在朱砂莲和关木通中最高,在8.91~13.40 mg·g-1之间;在杜衡中最少,只有2种成分,总量在0.10 mg·g-1以下。本研究系统性地筛选和明确了含马兜铃酸类毒性物质中药材中马兜铃酸类成分的种类、数量及含量,为后续此类药材的网络毒性分析和体外毒性实验,以及其中马兜铃酸类成分在质量标准中的安全性控制提供了有价值的依据。
, correspAuthors=郭青, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Total ion chromatogram (TIC) of the reference substances and samples. A: Mixed standard; B: The roots of Aristolochia debilis; C: The tuber of Aristolochia cinnabarina; D: The roots of Aristolochia fangchi; E: The stems of Aristolochia manshuriensis; F: The fruits of Aristolochia debilis; G: The herbs of Asarum forbesii; H: The stems and leaf of Aristolochia debilis; I: The herbs of Aristolochia mollissima; J: The roots of Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum. Peaks 1- 22: See Table 1 , figureFileSmall=FOWor947AAKTM9LMJMpzCA==, figureFileBig=yCHpNLYnRtOCkYA3XEUZUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503576531450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491490553217505, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/+bwlslsQUdZnGEDCjReFw==, figureFileBig=JQxxQz75I8OlLOfhWsMZ4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503693971974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491490553217505, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Chemical structures of aristolochic acids (A) and aristololactams (B) in the nine medicinal materials , figureFileSmall=/+bwlslsQUdZnGEDCjReFw==, figureFileBig=JQxxQz75I8OlLOfhWsMZ4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503807218194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491490553217505, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | RT /min | Compound | Abbreviation | MS1 (m/z) | Theoretical | Exeriment | Error /ppm | MS2 (m/z) | Reference |
| 1 | 11.2 | Aristolactam Ⅲa-N-β-D- glucoside | AL-Ⅲa-Glc | [M+H]+ | 442.113 2 | 442.113 0 | -0.45 | 424.104 5, 280.069 6 | [29] |
| 2 | 12.7 | Aristolochic acid Ⅲa-O-β- D-glucoside | AA-Ⅲa-Glc | [M+NH4]+ | 507.124 6 | 507.124 9 | 0.59 | 472.087 7, 444.120 8, 310.045 9, 282.061 2 | [33, 34] |
| 3 | 14.6 | Aristolactam Ⅰa-N-β-D- glucoside | AL-Ⅰa-Glc | [M+H]+ | 442.123 2 | 442.123 2 | 0.00 | 424.103 1, 280.069 4 | [35] |
| 4 | 17.4 | Aristolochic acid Ⅳa-O-β- D-glucoside | AA-Ⅳa-Glc | [M+H]+ | 520.108 6 | 520.108 2 | -0.77 | 502.097 6, 474.125 3, 340.055 6, 312.072 9 | [34] |
| 5 | 20.8 | Aristolactam Ⅱ-N-β-D- glucoside | AL-Ⅱ-Glc | [M+H]+ | 426.118 3 | 426.117 9 | -0.94 | 408.117 4, 264.073 8 | [35, 36] |
| 6 | 20.9 | Aristolactam AⅢa | AL-AⅢa | [M+H]+ | 282.076 0 | 282.075 8 | -0.71 | 267.061 7, 239.064 9 | [34] |
| 7 | 23.2 | Aristolactam Ⅰ-N-β-D- glucoside | AL-Ⅰ-Glc | [M+H]+ | 456.128 9 | 456.128 3 | -1.32 | 438.118 5, 294.086 0 | [35] |
| 8 | 28.3 | Aristolactam Ⅲ | AL-Ⅲ | [M+H]+ | 294.076 1 | 294.076 1 | 0.00 | 279.062 7, 251.066 8 | [37] |
| 9 | 30.0 | Aristolactam Ⅲa | AL-Ⅲa | [M+H]+ | 280.060 4 | 280.060 2 | -0.71 | 250.058 9, 222.064 6 | [34] |
| 10 | 33.1 | Aristolochic acid Ⅲa* | AA-Ⅲa | [M+NH4]+ | 345.071 7 | 345.071 8 | 0.29 | 310.034 5, 284.037 8, 282.055 6 | [38] |
| 11 | 33.3 | Aristolactam AⅡ | AL-AⅡ | [M+H]+ | 266.081 2 | 266.080 7 | -1.88 | 251.054 9, 223.058 6 | [34] |
| 12 | 38.2 | Aristolochic acid Ⅶa* | AA-Ⅶa | [M+NH4]+ | 375.082 3 | 375.082 7 | 1.07 | 340.045 1, 312.072 5, 297.048 5 | [34, 38] |
| 13 | 39.6 | Aristolochic acid Ⅳa* | AA-Ⅳa | [M+NH4]+ | 375.082 3 | 375.082 9 | 1.60 | 340.045 2, 312.066 9, 297.050 4 | [39] |
| 14 | 43.7 | Aristolactam Ⅳa | AL-Ⅳa | [M+H]+ | 310.071 0 | 310.071 2 | 0.65 | 295.060 3, 267.061 1 | [35, 39] |
| 15 | 44.7 | Aristolactam Ⅱ* | AL-Ⅱ | [M+H]+ | 264.065 5 | 264.065 8 | 1.14 | 234.057 2, 206.062 0 | [35] |
| 16 | 46.2 | Aristolochic acid Ⅱ* | AA-Ⅱ | [M+NH4]+ | 329.076 8 | 329.077 3 | 1.52 | 294.040 3, 268.059 7 | [39] |
| 17 | 48.3 | Aristolochic acid Ⅲ | AA-Ⅲ | [M+NH4]+ | 359.087 4 | 359.086 7 | -1.95 | 324.049 7, 296.078 6, 281.052 6 | [33] |
| 18 | 48.6 | Aristolactam Ⅰ* | AL-Ⅰ | [M+H]+ | 294.076 1 | 294.076 6 | 1.70 | 279.056 0, 251.060 3 | [35] |
| 19 | 49.5 | Aristolochic acid Ⅶ | AA-Ⅶ | [M+H]+ | 372.071 4 | 372.071 1 | -0.81 | 354.060 0, 326.089 9, 311.065 4, 283.069 7 | [38] |
| 20 | 50.1 | Aristolochic acid Ⅰ* | AA-Ⅰ | [M+NH4]+ | 359.087 4 | 359.087 9 | 1.39 | 324.050 2, 296.070 0, 281.084 1 | [39] |
| 21 | 50.7 | Aristolic acid Ⅰ | Aristolic acid Ⅰ | [M+H]+ | 297.085 8 | 297.085 0 | -2.69 | 279.064 6, 251.077 4 | [35, 40] |
| 22 | 52.4 | Aristolochic acid Ⅳ | AA-Ⅳ | [M+NH4]+ | 389.097 9 | 389.098 0 | 0.26 | 354.059 9, 326.090 1, 311.065 3, 283.0697 | [37] |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491503962407457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491490553217505, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Aristolochic acid components in the nine medicinal materials. *Compound used as reference substances
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | RT /min | Compound | Abbreviation | MS1 (m/z) | Theoretical | Exeriment | Error /ppm | MS2 (m/z) | Reference |
| 1 | 11.2 | Aristolactam Ⅲa-N-β-D- glucoside | AL-Ⅲa-Glc | [M+H]+ | 442.113 2 | 442.113 0 | -0.45 | 424.104 5, 280.069 6 | [29] |
| 2 | 12.7 | Aristolochic acid Ⅲa-O-β- D-glucoside | AA-Ⅲa-Glc | [M+NH4]+ | 507.124 6 | 507.124 9 | 0.59 | 472.087 7, 444.120 8, 310.045 9, 282.061 2 | [33, 34] |
| 3 | 14.6 | Aristolactam Ⅰa-N-β-D- glucoside | AL-Ⅰa-Glc | [M+H]+ | 442.123 2 | 442.123 2 | 0.00 | 424.103 1, 280.069 4 | [35] |
| 4 | 17.4 | Aristolochic acid Ⅳa-O-β- D-glucoside | AA-Ⅳa-Glc | [M+H]+ | 520.108 6 | 520.108 2 | -0.77 | 502.097 6, 474.125 3, 340.055 6, 312.072 9 | [34] |
| 5 | 20.8 | Aristolactam Ⅱ-N-β-D- glucoside | AL-Ⅱ-Glc | [M+H]+ | 426.118 3 | 426.117 9 | -0.94 | 408.117 4, 264.073 8 | [35, 36] |
| 6 | 20.9 | Aristolactam AⅢa | AL-AⅢa | [M+H]+ | 282.076 0 | 282.075 8 | -0.71 | 267.061 7, 239.064 9 | [34] |
| 7 | 23.2 | Aristolactam Ⅰ-N-β-D- glucoside | AL-Ⅰ-Glc | [M+H]+ | 456.128 9 | 456.128 3 | -1.32 | 438.118 5, 294.086 0 | [35] |
| 8 | 28.3 | Aristolactam Ⅲ | AL-Ⅲ | [M+H]+ | 294.076 1 | 294.076 1 | 0.00 | 279.062 7, 251.066 8 | [37] |
| 9 | 30.0 | Aristolactam Ⅲa | AL-Ⅲa | [M+H]+ | 280.060 4 | 280.060 2 | -0.71 | 250.058 9, 222.064 6 | [34] |
| 10 | 33.1 | Aristolochic acid Ⅲa* | AA-Ⅲa | [M+NH4]+ | 345.071 7 | 345.071 8 | 0.29 | 310.034 5, 284.037 8, 282.055 6 | [38] |
| 11 | 33.3 | Aristolactam AⅡ | AL-AⅡ | [M+H]+ | 266.081 2 | 266.080 7 | -1.88 | 251.054 9, 223.058 6 | [34] |
| 12 | 38.2 | Aristolochic acid Ⅶa* | AA-Ⅶa | [M+NH4]+ | 375.082 3 | 375.082 7 | 1.07 | 340.045 1, 312.072 5, 297.048 5 | [34, 38] |
| 13 | 39.6 | Aristolochic acid Ⅳa* | AA-Ⅳa | [M+NH4]+ | 375.082 3 | 375.082 9 | 1.60 | 340.045 2, 312.066 9, 297.050 4 | [39] |
| 14 | 43.7 | Aristolactam Ⅳa | AL-Ⅳa | [M+H]+ | 310.071 0 | 310.071 2 | 0.65 | 295.060 3, 267.061 1 | [35, 39] |
| 15 | 44.7 | Aristolactam Ⅱ* | AL-Ⅱ | [M+H]+ | 264.065 5 | 264.065 8 | 1.14 | 234.057 2, 206.062 0 | [35] |
| 16 | 46.2 | Aristolochic acid Ⅱ* | AA-Ⅱ | [M+NH4]+ | 329.076 8 | 329.077 3 | 1.52 | 294.040 3, 268.059 7 | [39] |
| 17 | 48.3 | Aristolochic acid Ⅲ | AA-Ⅲ | [M+NH4]+ | 359.087 4 | 359.086 7 | -1.95 | 324.049 7, 296.078 6, 281.052 6 | [33] |
| 18 | 48.6 | Aristolactam Ⅰ* | AL-Ⅰ | [M+H]+ | 294.076 1 | 294.076 6 | 1.70 | 279.056 0, 251.060 3 | [35] |
| 19 | 49.5 | Aristolochic acid Ⅶ | AA-Ⅶ | [M+H]+ | 372.071 4 | 372.071 1 | -0.81 | 354.060 0, 326.089 9, 311.065 4, 283.069 7 | [38] |
| 20 | 50.1 | Aristolochic acid Ⅰ* | AA-Ⅰ | [M+NH4]+ | 359.087 4 | 359.087 9 | 1.39 | 324.050 2, 296.070 0, 281.084 1 | [39] |
| 21 | 50.7 | Aristolic acid Ⅰ | Aristolic acid Ⅰ | [M+H]+ | 297.085 8 | 297.085 0 | -2.69 | 279.064 6, 251.077 4 | [35, 40] |
| 22 | 52.4 | Aristolochic acid Ⅳ | AA-Ⅳ | [M+NH4]+ | 389.097 9 | 389.098 0 | 0.26 | 354.059 9, 326.090 1, 311.065 3, 283.0697 | [37] |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491505174561333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491490553217505, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Calibration curve | r | Linear range/μg·mL-1 | LOD/ng | LOQ/ng |
| AA-Ⅰ | Y=8.624×107X+4.591×104 | 1.000 0 | 0.312-195.1 | 1.04 | 3.12 |
| AA-Ⅱ | Y=1.280×108X+5 209 | 0.999 9 | 0.068-106.6 | 0.23 | 0.68 |
| AA-Ⅲa | Y=1.389×108X+1.524×104 | 0.999 8 | 0.054-10.50 | 0.36 | 1.08 |
| AA-Ⅳa | Y=9.160×107X+8 106 | 0.999 8 | 0.177-13.80 | 0.59 | 1.77 |
| AA-Ⅶa | Y=8.697×107X+3 417 | 0.999 8 | 0.502-10.40 | 0.69 | 2.08 |
| AL-Ⅰ | Y=1.368×108X+5 148 | 0.999 9 | 0.393-19.66 | 0.52 | 1.57 |
| AL-Ⅱ | Y=1.919×107X+564.1 | 0.999 9 | 0.285-0.571 | 1.90 | 5.70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491505342333514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491490553217505, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Calibration curves, limits of detection and limits of quantitation of seven aristolochic acids
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Calibration curve | r | Linear range/μg·mL-1 | LOD/ng | LOQ/ng |
| AA-Ⅰ | Y=8.624×107X+4.591×104 | 1.000 0 | 0.312-195.1 | 1.04 | 3.12 |
| AA-Ⅱ | Y=1.280×108X+5 209 | 0.999 9 | 0.068-106.6 | 0.23 | 0.68 |
| AA-Ⅲa | Y=1.389×108X+1.524×104 | 0.999 8 | 0.054-10.50 | 0.36 | 1.08 |
| AA-Ⅳa | Y=9.160×107X+8 106 | 0.999 8 | 0.177-13.80 | 0.59 | 1.77 |
| AA-Ⅶa | Y=8.697×107X+3 417 | 0.999 8 | 0.502-10.40 | 0.69 | 2.08 |
| AL-Ⅰ | Y=1.368×108X+5 148 | 0.999 9 | 0.393-19.66 | 0.52 | 1.57 |
| AL-Ⅱ | Y=1.919×107X+564.1 | 0.999 9 | 0.285-0.571 | 1.90 | 5.70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491505619157597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491490553217505, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Type | Reference substance | Components similar to UV of reference substances | UV/nm |
| 1 | AL-II | AL-IIIa-Glc, AL-II-Glc, AL-IIIa | 210, 230, 277, 288 |
| 2 | AL-I | AL-Ia-Glc, AL-I-Glc | 240, 258, 298, 330, 390 |
| 3 | AA-IIIa, AA-II | AA-IIIa-Glc, AA-III | 225, 244, 330 |
| 4 | AA-IVa | AA-IVa-Glc, AA-IV | 215, 256, 305 |
| 5 | AA-I | Aristolic acid I | 225, 244, 330 |
| 6 | AA-Ⅶa | AA-Ⅶ | 224, 272 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491505757569649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491490553217505, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=
The UV of aristolochic acid components
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Type | Reference substance | Components similar to UV of reference substances | UV/nm |
| 1 | AL-II | AL-IIIa-Glc, AL-II-Glc, AL-IIIa | 210, 230, 277, 288 |
| 2 | AL-I | AL-Ia-Glc, AL-I-Glc | 240, 258, 298, 330, 390 |
| 3 | AA-IIIa, AA-II | AA-IIIa-Glc, AA-III | 225, 244, 330 |
| 4 | AA-IVa | AA-IVa-Glc, AA-IV | 215, 256, 305 |
| 5 | AA-I | Aristolic acid I | 225, 244, 330 |
| 6 | AA-Ⅶa | AA-Ⅶ | 224, 272 |
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