Article(id=1208491489601106662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0648, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1619539200000, receivedDateStr=2021-04-28, revisedDate=1623859200000, revisedDateStr=2021-06-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766056423806, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1626019200000, pubDateStr=2021-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766056423806, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766056423806, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766056423806, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208491481367687341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='7', pageStart='1749', pageEnd='2038', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766056421844, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137126496, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829981292106015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829981292106016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1811, endPage=1819, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208491490209280802, articleId=1208491489601106662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Paeoniflorin regulates gut microbiota and bile acids metabolism in colitis mice, columnId=1208491483917824323, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Special Reports: Focalizing on the research of the quality control and
in vivo process of natural drugs, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The current study was designed to evaluate the modulatory effects of paeoniflorin on the dysregulated gut microbiota as well as the disturbed fecal bile acids (BAs) in colitis mice. After approved by Xi'an Jiaotong University Ethics Committees (Approval No. XJTU2019-679), the animals were randomly distributed into the control (Con), colitis, low dose paeoniflorin (PF-L, 25 mg·kg-1·d-1), high dose paeoniflorin (PF-H, 50 mg·kg-1·d-1) and 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA, 50 mg·kg-1·d-1) groups. Colitis was induced by administering 3% (w/v) DSS in drinking water for 7 days. Paeoniflorin and 5-ASA were dissolved in water and administered to the appropriate groups by oral gavage over the 7-day period. The mice were monitored daily, and the disease activity index (DAI) comprising of body weight loss, stool consistency and gross blood was measured. The pathological changes of colon were evaluated by HE staining; the levels of inflammatory cytokines in colonic tissue were determined by ELISA; the gut permeability was measured by FITC-dextran. Microbiota analysis based on 16S rDNA and targeted metabolomics for BAs were used to evaluate the composition of gut microbiota and fecal BAs pool. The results showed that administration of paeoniflorin markedly alleviated the inflammatory response and intestinal barrier dysfunction in DSS-induced colitis. Importantly, these ameliorative effects of paeoniflorin were accompanied by the improvements of disturbed composition of gut microbiota and the dysmetabolism of bile acids in feces. Finally, we performed Spearman's correlation analysis between the fecal BAs and gut microbiota genera, and found that Lactobacillus has a strong positive correlation with DCA and LCA which were reported to confer the beneficial effects of maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Taken together, paeoniflorin might improve the intestinal homeostasis in colitis mice via modulating gut microbiota and fecal BAs metabolism.
, correspAuthors=Wang-hui JING, Si-cen WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xin WANG, Min ZHU, Si-jing DONG, Yin-yue XU, Wang-hui JING, Si-cen WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208491492914607086, articleId=1208491489601106662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=芍药苷对结肠炎小鼠肠道菌群及胆汁酸代谢的调节作用, columnId=1208491484203037023, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专题报道:聚焦天然产物质量与体内过程研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究旨在探讨芍药苷对结肠炎小鼠肠道菌群失调及胆汁酸代谢紊乱的调节作用及相关机制。经西安交通大学伦理委员会审议同意并批准后(批准号:XJTU2019-679),采用3%右旋葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)诱导急性结肠炎小鼠模型,同时给药组连续灌胃芍药苷(25、50 mg·kg-1·d-1)或5-氨基水杨酸(50 mg·kg-1·d-1)7天。实验期间每日监测小鼠体重、粪便黏稠度及便血情况。采用HE染色观察结肠组织病理改变,ELISA检测结肠炎性因子,荧光素异硫氰酸酯(FITC)-葡聚糖检测肠通透性,16S rDNA高通量测序分析肠道菌群组成,最后采用靶向胆汁酸代谢组学方法检测粪便中胆汁酸分子含量的变化。结果表明:芍药苷显著抑制了结肠炎小鼠结肠组织中致炎因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的水平,促进了抑炎因子IL-10的释放;并且芍药苷可降低结肠炎小鼠的肠通透性,改善肠屏障功能损伤。肠道菌群分析结果显示芍药苷显著改善了DSS引起的小鼠肠道菌群紊乱,尤其提高乳酸杆菌的相对丰度,降低拟杆菌的相对丰度。此外,芍药苷治疗后显著逆转结肠炎小鼠粪便中胆汁酸分子的代谢紊乱(主要包括胆酸、脱氧胆酸、石胆酸以及β-鼠胆酸)。最后,对肠道菌属与粪便中胆汁酸分子水平进行相关性分析发现,乳酸杆菌与具有维持肠道稳态作用的脱氧胆酸和石胆酸呈显著正相关。因此,芍药苷可能通过重塑结肠炎小鼠肠道菌群结构,调节菌群介导的胆汁酸代谢紊乱,进而修复肠屏障损伤、降低肠道炎症,最后对结肠炎小鼠发挥保护作用。
, correspAuthors=景王慧, 王嗣岑, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2021, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=b1nOqwujrNzKCUrrJe3rZA==, magXml=JBH5Ny+pHRnTbcQalzpS0g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=RqLqja2Rc6Mqiy95vsE0vw==, pdfFileSize=3346153, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=a+0FBO0O+wNGMja6ySNCJA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=JiBTUgICUTlR1FBVYpyMPQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
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PF improves the symptoms of DSS-induced colitis in mice. (A) Daily changes of body weight in different groups; (B) Daily changes of disease activity index (DAI) in different groups; (C) Macroscopic observations of colon and ratios of colon weight to length; (D) Ratio of spleen to body weight; (E) Representative pictures of H & E-stained colon tissue. Scale bar = 100 μm. Data represent the mean ± SEM (n = 8). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs Ctrl group, #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs Colitis group. Ctrl: Normal group; PF-L: Low dose of paeoniflorin group; PF-H: High dose of paeoniflorin group; 5-ASA: 5-Aminosalicylic acid group , figureFileSmall=Neo8H+QRnUF2MYdL7BBTkg==, figureFileBig=a+0FBO0O+wNGMja6ySNCJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491500900561538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Oz9gTEQUMCCE8H9Bz38YQw==, figureFileBig=Tcu4P8/Y20hqFD65f3Xo0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491501076722324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
PF alleviates colonic inflammation in DSS-induced colitis mice. (A) MPO activity in colonic tissues; (B) Inflammatory cytokine concentrations in colonic tissues. Data represent the mean ± SEM (n = 8). ***P < 0.001 vs Ctrl group, #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs Colitis group. MPO: Myeloperoxidase; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL-1β: Interleukin 1 beta; IL-6: Interleukin 6; IL-10: Interleukin 10 , figureFileSmall=Oz9gTEQUMCCE8H9Bz38YQw==, figureFileBig=Tcu4P8/Y20hqFD65f3Xo0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491501236105887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=CB0ZVLTT5CkLNOQZID4DaQ==, figureFileBig=PvW6ddjJAznOE9ABP+sRPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491501378712239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
PF inhibits the intestinal barrier dysfunction in DSS-induced colitis mice. Epithelial permeability of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-dextran in mice from different groups. Data represent the mean ± SEM (n = 8). ***P < 0.001 vs Ctrl group, #P < 0.05, ###P < 0.001 vs Colitis group , figureFileSmall=CB0ZVLTT5CkLNOQZID4DaQ==, figureFileBig=PvW6ddjJAznOE9ABP+sRPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491501517124288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=8Bor+5Cu8Ocy3rwppKcrIQ==, figureFileBig=8/Qr0RlHXsBvdyaeTFVAIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491501684896464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
PF modulates the intestinal microbiota dysbiosis in DSS-induced colitis mice. (A) Venn diagram showing the unique and shared OTUs in the diverse groups; (B) Multiple sample PCoA analysis based on Bray-Curtis similarity; (C) Relative abundance of gut microbiota at the phylum level; (D) Relative abundance of gut microbiota at the genus level; (E) Ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroides; (F) Relative abundance of the significantly-altered bacteria at the genus levels from the three groups. Data represent the mean ± SEM (n = 8). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs Ctrl group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs Colitis group , figureFileSmall=8Bor+5Cu8Ocy3rwppKcrIQ==, figureFileBig=8/Qr0RlHXsBvdyaeTFVAIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491501861057238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=VaR0R6hjCJH1zgfA8XXFcQ==, figureFileBig=I1X18SHwywbGPsCyCEJJ/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491502079161066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
PF improves the microbial BAs dysmetabolism in DSS-induced colitis mice. (A) PLS-DA score plots for discriminating the fecal BA profiles from three groups; (B) Ratio of second/primary BAs in feces; (C) Composition of bile acid pool in feces; (D) Relative abundance of the significantly-changed BAs from different groups. Data represent the mean ± SEM (n = 8). *P < 0.05 vs Ctrl group, #P < 0.05 vs Colitis group. GCA: Glycocholic acid; CA: Cholic acid; HDCA: Hyodeoxycholic acid; isoLCA: Isolithocholic acid; NorCA: Norcholic acid; alloLCA: Allolithocholic acid; THCA: Taurohyocholic acid; T-α_MCA: Tauro-α-muricholic acid; THDCA: Taurohyodeoxycholic acid; 3_DHCA: 3-Dehydrocholic acid; GCDCA: Glycochenodeoxycholic acid; GDCA: Glycodeoxycholicacid; TUDCA: Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TDCA: Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TCDCA: Taurochenodeoxycholic acid; TCA: Taurocholic acid; UDCA: Ursodeoxycholic acid; β-MCA: β-Muricholic acid; DCA: Deoxycholic acid; 12_ketoLCA: 12-Ketolithocholic acid; LCA: Lithocholic acid , figureFileSmall=VaR0R6hjCJH1zgfA8XXFcQ==, figureFileBig=I1X18SHwywbGPsCyCEJJ/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491502280487667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Nqlu7Z+tp2YRlvITgRIrPw==, figureFileBig=a+7SFsa0ZK2SvGOEg4lrpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491502431482624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
The heatmap analysis of the Spearman correlation of fecal BAs and gut microbiota. The spot with asterisk in red refers to the significant positive correlation (R > 0.3 and P < 0.05), and green indicates negative correlation (R < -0.3 and P < 0.05) , figureFileSmall=Nqlu7Z+tp2YRlvITgRIrPw==, figureFileBig=a+7SFsa0ZK2SvGOEg4lrpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491502590866191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Weight loss/% | Stool property | Blood stool | Scoring |
| 0 | Normal | Negative | 0 |
| 1-5 | | | 1 |
| 5-10 | Loose stool | Fecal occult bood | 2 |
| 10-15 | | | 3 |
| > 15 | Diarrhea | Bloody naked eye | 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491502737666843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489601106662, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Scoring method of disease activity index
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Weight loss/% | Stool property | Blood stool | Scoring |
| 0 | Normal | Negative | 0 |
| 1-5 | | | 1 |
| 5-10 | Loose stool | Fecal occult bood | 2 |
| 10-15 | | | 3 |
| > 15 | Diarrhea | Bloody naked eye | 4 |
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