Article(id=1208491489525609186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0148, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1611763200000, receivedDateStr=2021-01-28, revisedDate=1617811200000, revisedDateStr=2021-04-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766056423789, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1626019200000, pubDateStr=2021-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766056423789, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766056423789, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766056423789, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208491481367687341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='7', pageStart='1749', pageEnd='2038', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766056421844, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137126496, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829981292106015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829981292106016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1936, endPage=1944, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208491490167337760, articleId=1208491489525609186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Establishment of enzymatic hydrolysis method of active
Astragalus polysaccharides APS-Ⅱ and study on the immune activity of oligosaccharides after its degradation, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Astragalus polysaccharides are the main immunomodulatory substances in Astragali Radix. The structure of polysaccharides is difficult to accurately determine, which limits the in-depth study of the molecular mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharides in vivo. "Polysaccharide receptor theory" believes that there are one or more oligosaccharide fragment "active centers" in immunologically active polysaccharide molecules. Therefore, the degradation of Astragalus polysaccharides into oligosaccharides and the study of the active centers of polysaccharides at the oligosaccharide level provide new ideas in the study of the structure and mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharides. This article adopts endo-α-1, 4-glucanase enzymatic hydrolysis, and determines the best degradation conditions through single factor test and orthogonal test to degrade the immunologically active polysaccharide APS-Ⅱ (10 kDa component) into oligomers with different degrees of polymerization. Then through the preparation of polyacrylamide gel chromatography and specific immune and non-specific immune cell tests, the immune activity screening of different oligosaccharide components is carried out. The animal welfare and the experimental process in this study follow the requirements of the Animal Ethics Committee of Shanxi University. The results showed that compared with the immunologically active polysaccharide APS-Ⅱ, different oligosaccharide components have obvious differences in different immunological activities. This paper studies the different immunological activities of Astragalus polysaccharides at the level of oligosaccharides, laying a foundation for further elucidating the structure and function of Astragalus polysaccharides, enriching the theory of polysaccharide receptors, and providing new ideas for the development of Astragalus polysaccharides.
, correspAuthors=Ke LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ke LI, Lian-jie CUI, Xiao-xia LI, Li-xia SHI, Zhen-yu LI, Xue-mei QIN, Yu-guang DU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208491493153681419, articleId=1208491489525609186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=黄芪活性多糖APS-Ⅱ酶解方法的建立及其降解寡糖的免疫活性研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
黄芪多糖是黄芪中免疫调节活性主要物质,由于多糖结构难于精确测定,限制了黄芪多糖体内分子作用机制的深入研究。“多糖受体学说”认为免疫活性多糖分子中存在一种或多种寡糖片段“活性中心”,因此将黄芪多糖降解为寡糖,从寡糖水平研究多糖的活性中心,为黄芪多糖结构及作用机制研究提供了新思路。本文采用内切α-1,4-葡聚糖酶酶解,通过单因素试验和正交试验确定最佳降解条件,将本课题组已制备的免疫活性多糖APS-Ⅱ(10 kDa组分)降解为不同聚合度寡糖组分,通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶色谱制备及特异性和非特异性免疫细胞实验,对不同寡糖组分进行免疫活性筛选。动物福利和实验过程均遵循山西大学动物伦理委员会的规定。结果发现,与免疫活性多糖APS-Ⅱ相比,不同寡糖组分在不同免疫活性上有明显差异。本文通过寡糖水平研究黄芪多糖的不同免疫活性,为进一步阐明黄芪多糖结构与功能奠定了基础,丰富了多糖受体学说,也为黄芪多糖的开发提供了新思路。
, correspAuthors=李科, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2021, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=9Aud0h+ChDrqjqBFmtCFmQ==, magXml=AlCDomzo1qbfRRe+lsJwhw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=KQL37oBtwyUci2F8gp8LFQ==, pdfFileSize=1516759, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=3xlMTBTwiI7wruWACX0gTQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=7yYajk5W/Yx952ukKTfOgQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=李科, 崔连杰, 李晓霞, 石丽霞, 李震宇, 秦雪梅, 杜昱光)}, authors=[Author(id=1208491494797848786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=like@sxu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1208491496081305840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, authorId=1208491494797848786, language=EN, stringName=Ke LI, firstName=Ke, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, 4, *, address=1. Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
2. Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3. Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
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1, 2, 3, 4, *, address=1.山西大学中医药现代研究中心, 山西 太原 030006
2.中国科学院过程工程研究所, 北京 100190
3.山西大学化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室, 山西 太原 030006
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1, 3, 4, 5, address=1. Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
3. Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
4. Key Laboratory of Effective Substances Research and Utilization in TCM of Shanxi Province, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
5. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1208491496941138245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, authorId=1208491496517513492, language=CN, stringName=崔连杰, firstName=连杰, middleName=null, lastName=崔, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 3, 4, 5, address=1.山西大学中医药现代研究中心, 山西 太原 030006
3.山西大学化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室, 山西 太原 030006
4.地产中药功效物质研究与利用山西省重点实验室, 山西 太原 030006
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1, 3, 4, address=1. Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
3. Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
4. Key Laboratory of Effective Substances Research and Utilization in TCM of Shanxi Province, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1208491498002297263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, authorId=1208491497725473158, language=CN, stringName=石丽霞, firstName=丽霞, middleName=null, lastName=石, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Chromatogram of dextran with degree of polymerization 2-9. 1: Maltose, 2: Maltotriose, 3: Maltotetraose, 4: Maltopentaose, 5: Maltohexaose, 6: Maltoheptaose, 7: Maltooctaose, 8: Maltononaose , figureFileSmall=6Tvcp+Edo2bvVyTAEuW9LA==, figureFileBig=3xlMTBTwiI7wruWACX0gTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503215817548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=oTYw0iKujypE3klahXOMqQ==, figureFileBig=9xaHkIuKC6+d4OnNXnMbsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503375201116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The high performance liquid chromatogram of P1 (A), P2 (B), P3 (C), and P4 (D). P1: 1-3 sugars; P2: 3-6 sugars; P3: 7-14 sugars; P4: 10-18 sugars , figureFileSmall=oTYw0iKujypE3klahXOMqQ==, figureFileBig=9xaHkIuKC6+d4OnNXnMbsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503488447338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=mYcliXhcKPNCqFAsnxlwuQ==, figureFileBig=aiYnhdhjtiswzHztDfKgag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503584916340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Effects of different oligosaccharide components on the phagocytic activity of RAW264.7 cells. Total: Total oligosaccharide mixture; APS-2: APS-Ⅱ. x ±s, n = 6. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs APS-Ⅱ; ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs blank control group , figureFileSmall=mYcliXhcKPNCqFAsnxlwuQ==, figureFileBig=aiYnhdhjtiswzHztDfKgag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503794631563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=77oyQvZ4v5FY3d4tAb/9ig==, figureFileBig=9Y1vkwnZKX3g0TJC3qiekQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503954015133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effects of different oligosaccharide components on the killing activity of mouse spleen natural killer (NK) cells. x ±s, n = 6. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs APS-Ⅱ; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs blank control group , figureFileSmall=77oyQvZ4v5FY3d4tAb/9ig==, figureFileBig=9Y1vkwnZKX3g0TJC3qiekQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505203917741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=pV7oaw0i0SZF7FQRuug9xA==, figureFileBig=LauJe9DSIOejmPY4D97PLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505363301309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Effects of LPS combined with different oligosaccharide components on the proliferation of B lymphocytes. x ±s, n = 6. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs APS-Ⅱ; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs blank control group , figureFileSmall=pV7oaw0i0SZF7FQRuug9xA==, figureFileBig=LauJe9DSIOejmPY4D97PLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505484936132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ohRRrW8FMh9aU1+MFRMf9w==, figureFileBig=KEBLa8MovWKePm+Nh2/WfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505614959568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Effects of ConA combined with different oligosaccharide components on the proliferation of T lymphocytes. x ±s, n = 6. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs APS-Ⅱ; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs blank control group , figureFileSmall=ohRRrW8FMh9aU1+MFRMf9w==, figureFileBig=KEBLa8MovWKePm+Nh2/WfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505799508955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=DUuEo2J4aKtxLiUJL1lQYA==, figureFileBig=+ZZ8dba/od5ny+7SE0y9Dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505937921003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Effects of different oligosaccharide components on IgG secretion of splenic lymphocytes. x ±s, n = 6. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs APS-Ⅱ; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs blank control group , figureFileSmall=DUuEo2J4aKtxLiUJL1lQYA==, figureFileBig=+ZZ8dba/od5ny+7SE0y9Dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491506130859004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Serial number | A (concentration/U·mL-1) | B (temperature/℃) | C (time/min) |
| 1 | 0.05 | 50 | 60 |
| 2 | 0.1 | 55 | 90 |
| 3 | 0.5 | 60 | 120 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491506265075722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
The table of orthogonal test design. A: The concentration of endo α-1, 4-glucanase enzymatic; B: The temperature of enzymatic hydrolysis reaction; C: The time of enzymatic hydrolysis reaction
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Serial number | A (concentration/U·mL-1) | B (temperature/℃) | C (time/min) |
| 1 | 0.05 | 50 | 60 |
| 2 | 0.1 | 55 | 90 |
| 3 | 0.5 | 60 | 120 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491506382516248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Serial number | A | B | C | Sum of peak area |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 89 263 407 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 90 990 018 |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 93 580 406 |
| 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 95 050 632 |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 85 725 256 |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 93 666 389 |
| 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 98 951 784 |
| 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 98 165 424 |
| 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 100 656 811 |
| K1 | 91 277 943.67 | 94 421 941.00 | 93 698 406.67 | |
| K2 | 91 480 759.00 | 91 626 899.33 | 95 565 820.33 | |
| K3 | 99 258 006.33 | 95 967 868.67 | 92 752 482.00 | |
| R | 7 980 062.67 | 4 340 969.33 | 2 813 338.33 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491506495762471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491489525609186, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
The results and analyses of orthogonal test. K: The sum of the experimental results at the corresponding level under each factor; R: The maximum value of K minus the minimum value under each factor
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Serial number | A | B | C | Sum of peak area |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 89 263 407 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 90 990 018 |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 93 580 406 |
| 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 95 050 632 |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 85 725 256 |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 93 666 389 |
| 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 98 951 784 |
| 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 98 165 424 |
| 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 100 656 811 |
| K1 | 91 277 943.67 | 94 421 941.00 | 93 698 406.67 | |
| K2 | 91 480 759.00 | 91 626 899.33 | 95 565 820.33 | |
| K3 | 99 258 006.33 | 95 967 868.67 | 92 752 482.00 | |
| R | 7 980 062.67 | 4 340 969.33 | 2 813 338.33 | |
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