Article(id=1208491485025124378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0255, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1614009600000, receivedDateStr=2021-02-23, revisedDate=1617811200000, revisedDateStr=2021-04-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766056422716, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1626019200000, pubDateStr=2021-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766056422716, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766056422716, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766056422716, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208491481367687341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='7', pageStart='1749', pageEnd='2038', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766056421844, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137126496, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829981292106015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829981292106016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1789, endPage=1796, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208491485608132686, articleId=1208491485025124378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Paeoniae Rubra Radix decreases the hepatotoxicity of Psoraleae Fructus in an immunologically stressed rat model: a metabolic network analysis, columnId=1208491483917824323, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Special Reports: Focalizing on the research of the quality control and
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An immunologically stressed rat model was used in a metabolomics study on the ability of Paeoniae Rubra Radix to reduce the liver toxicity of Psoraleae Fructus. Different groups of rats were given the extracts of Psoraleae Fructus and Psoraleae Fructus together with Paeoniae Rubra Radix or combined with a non-toxic dose of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The biochemical indices of liver function and pathological changes in liver tissue were used to evaluate histopathological changes. UHPLC-QTOF/MS was used to analyze the metabolic profile of serum samples, combined with principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) methods. The HMDB database and Metabo Analyst online tool were used for biomarker identification and metabolic pathway-enrichment analysis. The results show that the co-treatment Psoraleae Fructus and LPS resulted in significant liver injury, indicated by the elevation of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities, as well as obvious pathological changes. Liver injury was significantly decreased by treatment with Paeoniae Rubra Radix. Metabolomic analysis showed that the addition of Paeoniae Rubra Radix ameliorated the abnormal serum metabolism in rats mainly through regulation of arachidonic acid metabolism and glycerophospholipid metabolism pathways.
, correspAuthors=Sheng GUO, Jin-ao DUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Wen-xing WU, Sheng GUO, Li-ping WU, Ling XIA, Ming ZHAO, Quan LI, Heng-bin WANG, Jin-ao DUAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208491488649003275, articleId=1208491485025124378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=免疫应激介导的赤芍缓解补骨脂肝脏毒性作用评价及其调控代谢网络分析, columnId=1208491484203037023, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专题报道:聚焦天然产物质量与体内过程研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究基于免疫应激大鼠模型,研究补骨脂与赤芍配伍前后对其特异质肝损伤作用的影响及其代谢网络调控机制。采用低剂量脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)注射致免疫应激SD大鼠模型,分别比较补骨脂单用及补骨脂-赤芍配伍给药后,模型动物肝脏谷草转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)的活性及肝脏病理变化;通过UHPLC-QTOF/MS分析不同组别大鼠血清代谢轮廓特征,结合主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)、偏最小二乘判别分析法(orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA),研究补骨脂与赤芍配伍后对特异质肝损伤大鼠血清中内源性代谢产物的影响,并应用HMDB数据库及MetaboAnalyst在线通路富集工具进行生物标志物的鉴定和代谢通路富集分析。结果显示,对于LPS致免疫应激大鼠模型,补骨脂组AST、ALT均显著升高(P < 0.01),肝脏切片可见明显的病理损伤,而其配伍赤芍后肝损伤作用显著降低。代谢组学分析显示赤芍主要通过调节花生四烯酸代谢和甘油磷脂代谢等信号通路改善补骨脂致肝毒性大鼠体内的血清代谢异常。
, correspAuthors=郭盛, 段金廒, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2021, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Y3REZN5XVeC7zEU5Ob2e3A==, magXml=e2WTAFY5n9aPao9PFjrObQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=585GMcVJSyEMNSAI6BXj6Q==, pdfFileSize=2563062, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=FqAba8D+QmRLYmQdSYwjnA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=i5i3fo8B8hKpb7zyJ7Tndg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=武文星, 郭盛, 吴励萍, 夏玲, 赵明, 李全, 王恒斌, 段金廒)}, authors=[Author(id=1208491489273954651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1208491489387200873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, authorId=1208491489273954651, language=EN, stringName=Wen-xing WU, firstName=Wen-xing, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Influence of co-treatment with LPS and Psoraleae Fructus or compatible with Paeoniae Rubra Radix on levels of related biochemical indicators (A) and inflammatory cytokines (B) in plasma of rats. n = 6, x± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs LPS group; △P < 0.05, △△P < 0.01. C: Control group; L: LPS group; P: Psoraleae Fructus group; PP: Compatibility group of Psoraleae Fructus and Paeoniae Rubra Radix; PL: Psoraleae Fructus group combined with LPS; PPL: compatibility group combined with LPS , figureFileSmall=C8IoTKrWXMhn7gSWb8xpkQ==, figureFileBig=FqAba8D+QmRLYmQdSYwjnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491496613987199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=iS2A4kFPUPURN06K62y5ng==, figureFileBig=M5eiAXlMPWlnfMPU3s+k8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491496785953683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Pathological changes of liver tissue (A, ×400); Pathological score of liver tissue (B). n = 6, x± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs control group; ##P < 0.01 vs LPS group; △P < 0.05 , figureFileSmall=iS2A4kFPUPURN06K62y5ng==, figureFileBig=M5eiAXlMPWlnfMPU3s+k8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491496966308778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=xRJpXcAxQYL8wAyWpiSXFg==, figureFileBig=7mr//umcWrREJMlmvkkUTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491497121498043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
PCA score plot (1), OPLS-DA score plot (2) and S-plot (3) of the plasma samples. A: Negative mode, B: Positive mode. In the S-plot, the red dots are potential biomarkers that have been identified, the yellow dots are the biomarkers that meet the screening requirements but has not been identified, and the blue dots are the metabolites that meet the requirements of VIP and |P| but have no significant difference , figureFileSmall=xRJpXcAxQYL8wAyWpiSXFg==, figureFileBig=7mr//umcWrREJMlmvkkUTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491497339601875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=NR+lrkol8ry4gLCNk4zDaw==, figureFileBig=EqL8FHZerCvIz/8waMdfXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491497587065828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Relative peak area of different metabolites in each group. n = 6, x± s; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs LPS group; △P < 0.05, △△P < 0.01 , figureFileSmall=NR+lrkol8ry4gLCNk4zDaw==, figureFileBig=EqL8FHZerCvIz/8waMdfXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491497708700658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=R3ySDqfsHr9AmlDeG/8ZyA==, figureFileBig=SHc3x4q1DDF7e44ZxCCnfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491497859694596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Metabolic pathways associated with idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of Psoraleae Fructus (A) and detoxification of compatibility with Paeoniae Rubra Radix (B) , figureFileSmall=R3ySDqfsHr9AmlDeG/8ZyA==, figureFileBig=SHc3x4q1DDF7e44ZxCCnfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491498010689558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| tR/min | Biomarker | ESI | m/z | Formula | Content variance |
| PL vs L | PPL vs PL |
| 2.92 | 1, 2-Dihydronaphthalene-1, 2-diol | - | 162.068 1 | C10H10O2 | ↑# | - |
| 5.81 | Sphingosine 1-phosphate | - | 379.248 8 | C18H38NO5P | ↓## | - |
| 6.15 | Sphinganine 1-phosphate | - | 381.264 4 | C18H40NO5P | ↓## | ↑△ |
| 6.78 | LysoPE (22∶6 (4Z, 7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)/0:0) | - | 525.285 5 | C27H44NO7P | ↑### | ↓△△ |
| 6.81 | LysoPE (0∶0/18∶2 (9Z, 12Z)) | - | 477.285 5 | C23H44NO7P | ↑# | ↓△ |
| 6.83 | Glycocholic acid | - | 465.309 | C26H43NO6 | ↑### | ↓△ |
| 7.47 | LysoPE (0∶0/16∶0) | - | 453.285 5 | C21H44NO7P | ↑# | - |
| 7.65 | 5-HETE | - | 320.235 1 | C20H32O3 | ↓# | - |
| 7.93 | LysoPE (P-16∶0/0∶0) | - | 437.290 6 | C21H44NO6P | ↓## | ↑△ |
| 8.31 | LysoPC (15∶0/0∶0) | - | 481.316 8 | C23H48NO7P | ↓# | - |
| 8.93 | Stearic acid | - | 284.271 5 | C18H36O2 | ↓# | - |
| 9.29 | LysoPC (17∶0/0∶0) | - | 509.348 1 | C25H52NO7P | ↓# | - |
| 9.71 | LysoPE (P-18∶0/0∶0) | - | 465.321 9 | C23H48NO6P | ↓# | - |
| 12.23 | Arachidonic acid | - | 304.240 2 | C20H32O2 | ↑## | ↓△△ |
| 12.35 | PC (20∶1 (11Z)/18∶3 (6Z, 9Z, 12Z)) | - | 809.593 5 | C46H84NO8P | ↑# | - |
| 7.75 | 5, 6-Epoxy-8, 11, 14-eicosatrienoic acid | + | 320.235 1 | C20H32O3 | ↓### | ↑△ |
| 9.39 | LysoPC (18∶0/0∶0) | + | 523.363 8 | C26H54NO7P | ↓### | ↑△ |
| 11.65 | PA (20∶0/8∶0) | + | 592.410 4 | C31H61O8P | ↓## | - |
| 12.01 | PE (22∶5 (7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)/P-18:0) | + | 777.567 2 | C45H80NO7P | ↑# | ↓△ |
| 13.04 | PC (16∶1 (9Z)/18∶0) | + | 759.577 8 | C42H82NO8P | ↑## | - |
| 14.56 | PC (16∶0/20:4 (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z)) | + | 781.562 2 | C44H80NO8P | ↑## | - |
| 14.76 | PC (16∶1 (9Z)/22∶6 (4Z, 7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)) | + | 803.546 5 | C46H78NO8P | ↑# | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491498136518693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491485025124378, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Identification and trends of change for potential biomarkers. ↑ means increase, ↓ means decrease, - means no significant difference. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001; △P < 0.05, △△P < 0.01
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| tR/min | Biomarker | ESI | m/z | Formula | Content variance |
| PL vs L | PPL vs PL |
| 2.92 | 1, 2-Dihydronaphthalene-1, 2-diol | - | 162.068 1 | C10H10O2 | ↑# | - |
| 5.81 | Sphingosine 1-phosphate | - | 379.248 8 | C18H38NO5P | ↓## | - |
| 6.15 | Sphinganine 1-phosphate | - | 381.264 4 | C18H40NO5P | ↓## | ↑△ |
| 6.78 | LysoPE (22∶6 (4Z, 7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)/0:0) | - | 525.285 5 | C27H44NO7P | ↑### | ↓△△ |
| 6.81 | LysoPE (0∶0/18∶2 (9Z, 12Z)) | - | 477.285 5 | C23H44NO7P | ↑# | ↓△ |
| 6.83 | Glycocholic acid | - | 465.309 | C26H43NO6 | ↑### | ↓△ |
| 7.47 | LysoPE (0∶0/16∶0) | - | 453.285 5 | C21H44NO7P | ↑# | - |
| 7.65 | 5-HETE | - | 320.235 1 | C20H32O3 | ↓# | - |
| 7.93 | LysoPE (P-16∶0/0∶0) | - | 437.290 6 | C21H44NO6P | ↓## | ↑△ |
| 8.31 | LysoPC (15∶0/0∶0) | - | 481.316 8 | C23H48NO7P | ↓# | - |
| 8.93 | Stearic acid | - | 284.271 5 | C18H36O2 | ↓# | - |
| 9.29 | LysoPC (17∶0/0∶0) | - | 509.348 1 | C25H52NO7P | ↓# | - |
| 9.71 | LysoPE (P-18∶0/0∶0) | - | 465.321 9 | C23H48NO6P | ↓# | - |
| 12.23 | Arachidonic acid | - | 304.240 2 | C20H32O2 | ↑## | ↓△△ |
| 12.35 | PC (20∶1 (11Z)/18∶3 (6Z, 9Z, 12Z)) | - | 809.593 5 | C46H84NO8P | ↑# | - |
| 7.75 | 5, 6-Epoxy-8, 11, 14-eicosatrienoic acid | + | 320.235 1 | C20H32O3 | ↓### | ↑△ |
| 9.39 | LysoPC (18∶0/0∶0) | + | 523.363 8 | C26H54NO7P | ↓### | ↑△ |
| 11.65 | PA (20∶0/8∶0) | + | 592.410 4 | C31H61O8P | ↓## | - |
| 12.01 | PE (22∶5 (7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)/P-18:0) | + | 777.567 2 | C45H80NO7P | ↑# | ↓△ |
| 13.04 | PC (16∶1 (9Z)/18∶0) | + | 759.577 8 | C42H82NO8P | ↑## | - |
| 14.56 | PC (16∶0/20:4 (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z)) | + | 781.562 2 | C44H80NO8P | ↑## | - |
| 14.76 | PC (16∶1 (9Z)/22∶6 (4Z, 7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)) | + | 803.546 5 | C46H78NO8P | ↑# | - |
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