Article(id=1208491480541409355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491447892947355, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0556, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1618502400000, receivedDateStr=2021-04-16, revisedDate=1620230400000, revisedDateStr=2021-05-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766056421647, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1623427200000, pubDateStr=2021-06-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766056421647, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766056421647, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766056421647, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208491447892947355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='6', pageStart='1513', pageEnd='1748', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766056413863, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137152975, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208830092319519523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491447892947355, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208830092319519524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491447892947355, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1727, endPage=1738, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208491481006977155, articleId=1208491480541409355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Construction and application of recombinant human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases expression systems, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In the research and development of new drugs, it is very important to investigate the in vitro metabolism of candidate drugs. Traditional models such as liver microsomes have many limitations, while the in vitro model of recombinant human drug metabolizing enzymes is considered as an important and useful approach because of its convenient access, stable activity and low cost. In this study, six major human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) genes (UGT1A1, 1A3, 1A4, 1A6, 1A9 and 2B7) were cloned from human liver cDNA and heterologously expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and baculovirus-infected insect cell. UGT1A1, 1A3, 1A6 and 1A9 were successfully expressed in yeast and showed glucuronidation activity against a variety of different structural types of substrates, but their activities were low. All six UGTs were successfully expressed and exhibited significantly improved glucuronidation activity when Trichopolusia ni cells BTI-TN5B1-4 (High Five) were used as the host. The recombinant human UGTs expressed in insect cells can catalyze the glucuronidation of their specific substrates, and the glucuronidation products were synthesized at milligram-scale with yields of 13%-66% for the first time, of which the structures were identified via MS, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopic analysis. Above all, the recombinant human UGTs yeast and insect cell expression systems constructed in this study can be used for in vitro metabolism evaluation in the early stage of new drugs research and development, and also provide a new tool for the synthesis of glucuronide metabolites.
, correspAuthors=Ke-bo XIE, Jun-gui DAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yun CHEN, Ke-bo XIE, Ri-dao CHEN, Da-wei CHEN, Ji-mei LIU, Yao-tian HAN, Yu-yu LIU, Jun-gui DAI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208491484240785762, articleId=1208491480541409355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=重组人源葡萄糖醛酸转移酶表达系统的构建及应用, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
新药研发过程中候选药物的体外代谢研究十分重要,肝微粒体等传统模型存在诸多不足,而重组人源药物代谢酶系体外模型因其来源便捷、活性稳定且成本较低等优势被认为是重要、有效的手段而获得广泛使用。本研究从人源肝脏cDNA中克隆得到6条人源葡萄糖醛酸转移酶(UDP-glucuronosyltransferases,UGTs)基因(UGT1A1、1A3、1A4、1A6、1A9和2B7),并分别在酿酒酵母和杆状病毒侵染的昆虫细胞中进行外源表达。UGT1A1、1A3、1A6和1A9在酵母中成功表达,对多种不同结构类型的底物表现出葡萄糖醛酸化活性,但活性较低。以昆虫粉纹夜蛾Trichopolusia ni胚胎细胞系BTI-TN5B1-4(High Five)为宿主时,6条UGT基因均能成功表达,且活性明显高于前者。昆虫细胞表达的重组人源UGTs均能催化其特异性底物进行葡萄糖醛酸化,并首次实现了葡萄糖醛酸化产物的毫克级规模制备,产率为13%~66%,产物结构均经MS、1H NMR和13C NMR等波谱技术确定。上述结果表明,本研究构建的重组人源UGT酿酒酵母与昆虫细胞表达系统可用于新药研发早期阶段的体外代谢评价,同时为药物葡萄糖醛酸化代谢产物的合成提供了新方法。
, correspAuthors=解可波, 戴均贵, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2021, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=g4BD9c2u+3Cgdzd7xjjfFw==, magXml=KqriXnvX11zGXSgN6J5Haw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=3rNBTqIovOPVd/QfGFVXHw==, pdfFileSize=2844946, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=MRLIuh373jdl1HZQu/Qqyg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=xbDQIkzQaxZZdqTfjGCYXQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=陈赟, 解可波, 陈日道, 陈大伟, 刘继梅, 韩耀天, 刘雨雨, 戴均贵)}, authors=[Author(id=1208491484689576333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1208491484819599769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, authorId=1208491484689576333, language=EN, stringName=Yun CHEN, firstName=Yun, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=CAMS Key Laboratory of Enzymes and Natural Drug Biocatalysis, Beijing Key Laboratory of Non-Clinical Drug Metabolism and PK/PD Study, NHC Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Biosynthesis, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1208491484953817504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, authorId=1208491484689576333, language=CN, stringName=陈赟, firstName=赟, middleName=null, lastName=陈, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 中国医学科学院酶与天然药物生物催化重点实验室, 创新药物非临床药物代谢及PK/PD研究北京市重点实验室, 卫健委天然药物生物合成重点实验室, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208491484551164288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491484563747201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, companyId=1208491484551164288, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=CAMS Key Laboratory of Enzymes and Natural Drug Biocatalysis, Beijing Key Laboratory of Non-Clinical Drug Metabolism and PK/PD Study, NHC Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Biosynthesis, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491484567941506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, companyId=1208491484551164288, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 中国医学科学院酶与天然药物生物催化重点实验室, 创新药物非临床药物代谢及PK/PD研究北京市重点实验室, 卫健委天然药物生物合成重点实验室, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1208491485096423853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=keboxie@imm.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1208491485268390330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, authorId=1208491485096423853, language=EN, stringName=Ke-bo XIE, firstName=Ke-bo, middleName=null, lastName=XIE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Agarose gel electrophoresis analysis of cloned UGT genes. M: DNA marker; 1: PCR product of UGT1A1; 2: PCR product of UGT1A3; 3: PCR product of UGT1A4; 4: PCR product of UGT1A6; 5: PCR product of UGT1A9; 6: PCR product of UGT2B7 , figureFileSmall=Kh46PQsE88XPVf9kP+ebfA==, figureFileBig=MRLIuh373jdl1HZQu/Qqyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491492570674111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=MzqkhEAdMlyFlS8DoNap0w==, figureFileBig=Fd5md3U/DnrMqw2zETLFpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491492675531728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Glucuronidation of drugs and xenobiotics by recombinant human UGTs expressed in S. cerevisiae system. (A) The conversion of compounds 1-11 (0.1 mmol·L-1) by INV-UGTs. Conversion values represent the mean ± s.d. of three independent replicates. N.D.: Activity not detected in the enzymatic assay; (B) Chemical structures of substrates (1-17) , figureFileSmall=MzqkhEAdMlyFlS8DoNap0w==, figureFileBig=Fd5md3U/DnrMqw2zETLFpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491492834915296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=+hB/jH19EKRhD+vNHiEskg==, figureFileBig=AsjlrEbOQ5SAMuIZF7LLIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491492960744433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Comparison of glucuronidation activities of INV-UGTs and Hi5-UGTs with 4-MU (0.5 mmol·L-1) as an acceptor substrate. Conversion values represent the mean ± s.d. of three independent replicates. N.D.: Activity not detected in the enzymatic assay , figureFileSmall=+hB/jH19EKRhD+vNHiEskg==, figureFileBig=AsjlrEbOQ5SAMuIZF7LLIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491493141098506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=E4hUDyQ4zaZXm4M6b2Swtw==, figureFileBig=oaVYbxVgR7o91UI3t6AiIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491493300482076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Glucuronidation of drugs by recombinant human UGTs expressed in baculovirus-infected insect cells. (A) Glucuronidation reactions of 12-17 by Hi5-UGTs; (B) HPLC analyses of the glucuronidation activities of Hi5-UGTs with 12-17 (0.5 mmol·L-1) as substrates , figureFileSmall=E4hUDyQ4zaZXm4M6b2Swtw==, figureFileBig=oaVYbxVgR7o91UI3t6AiIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491493514391604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=nwiCto9TygoML2x+5V56hQ==, figureFileBig=jijysi454g6Eg4waBLxcvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491493648609346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
The effects of pH values on enzyme activity of recombinant human UGTs. (A) The glucuronidation of β-estradiol by UGT1A1; (B) The glucuronidation of ezetimibe by UGT1A3; (C) The glucuronidation of trifluoperazine by UGT1A4; (D) The glucuronidation of 5-hydroxytrptophol by UGT1A6; (E) The glucuronidation of mycophenolic acid by UGT1A9; (F) The glucuronidation of gemfibrozil by UGT2B7. Relative activity values represent the mean ± s.d. of three independent replicates , figureFileSmall=nwiCto9TygoML2x+5V56hQ==, figureFileBig=jijysi454g6Eg4waBLxcvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491493803798611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7WifAMGS8cp9+EKIu1VSvQ==, figureFileBig=/777MBbMMkRreRpRZ3zFEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491493929627750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
The effects of temperature on enzyme activity of recombinant human UGTs. (A) The glucuronidation of β-estradiol by UGT1A1; (B) The glucuronidation of ezetimibe by UGT1A3; (C) The glucuronidation of trifluoperazine by UGT1A4; (D) The glucuronidation of 5-hydroxytrptophol by UGT1A6; (E) The glucuronidation of mycophenolic acid by UGT1A9; (F) The glucuronidation of gemfibrozil by UGT2B7. Relative activity values are the mean ± s.d. of three independent replicates , figureFileSmall=7WifAMGS8cp9+EKIu1VSvQ==, figureFileBig=/777MBbMMkRreRpRZ3zFEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491494038679666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Primer name | Primer sequence (5'→3') |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A1-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGGCTGTGGAGTCCCAGGGC |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A-R | TTGTAATCCATCGATACTAGTTCAATGGGTCTTGGATTTGTGG |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A3-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGGCCACAGGACTCCAGGTTC |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A4-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGGCCAGAGGACTCCAGGTTC |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A6-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGGCCTGCCTCCTTCGCTCA |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A9-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGGCTTGCACAGGGTGGACCAGC |
| pESC-HIS-UGT2B7-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGTCTGTGAAATGGACTTCAG |
| pESC-HIS-UGT2B7-R | TTGTAATCCATCGATACTAGTCTAATCATTTTTTCCCTTCTTT |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A1-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGGCTGTGGAGTCCCAG |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A-R | GAAAGCGGCCGCGACTAGTGAGCTCTCAATGGGTCTTGGA |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A3-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGGCCACAGGACTCCAG |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A4-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGGCCAGAGGACTC |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A6-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGGCCTGCCTCCTTCGC |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A9-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGGCTTGCACAGGGTG |
| pFastBac1-UGT2B7-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGTCTGTGAAATGGAC |
| pFastBac1-UGT2B7-R | GAAAGCGGCCGCGACTAGTGAGCTCCTAATCATTTTTTC |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491494172897413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Primers used for PCR in this study
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Primer name | Primer sequence (5'→3') |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A1-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGGCTGTGGAGTCCCAGGGC |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A-R | TTGTAATCCATCGATACTAGTTCAATGGGTCTTGGATTTGTGG |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A3-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGGCCACAGGACTCCAGGTTC |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A4-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGGCCAGAGGACTCCAGGTTC |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A6-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGGCCTGCCTCCTTCGCTCA |
| pESC-HIS-UGT1A9-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGGCTTGCACAGGGTGGACCAGC |
| pESC-HIS-UGT2B7-F | AATTTTTGAAAATTCGAATTCATGTCTGTGAAATGGACTTCAG |
| pESC-HIS-UGT2B7-R | TTGTAATCCATCGATACTAGTCTAATCATTTTTTCCCTTCTTT |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A1-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGGCTGTGGAGTCCCAG |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A-R | GAAAGCGGCCGCGACTAGTGAGCTCTCAATGGGTCTTGGA |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A3-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGGCCACAGGACTCCAG |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A4-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGGCCAGAGGACTC |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A6-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGGCCTGCCTCCTTCGC |
| pFastBac1-UGT1A9-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGGCTTGCACAGGGTG |
| pFastBac1-UGT2B7-F | CGTCCCACCATCGGGCGCGGATCCATGTCTGTGAAATGGAC |
| pFastBac1-UGT2B7-R | GAAAGCGGCCGCGACTAGTGAGCTCCTAATCATTTTTTC |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491494399389856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Substrate | Gradient program | Detection wavelength/nm |
| 1-11 | 30%-100% B 25 min, 100% B 5 min | 320 (1, 2, 10), 275 (3), 290 (4, 8), 280 (9, 11), 305 (5), 340 (6), 370 (7) |
| 12 | 50%-95% B 14 min, 95%-100% B 1 min, 100% B 5 min | 280 |
| 13 | 60%-85% B 13min, 85%-100% B 1 min, 100% B 5 min | 250 |
| 14 | 50%-80% B 13 min, 80%-100% B 1 min, 100% 5 min | 261 |
| 15 | 10%-25% B 15 min, 25%-100% B 1 min, 100% B 5 min | 280 |
| 16 | 50%-100% B 14 min, 100% B 5 min | 250 |
| 17 | 60%-100% B 15min, 100% B 5 min | 276 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491494558773426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
HPLC analytical conditions for human UGT assays
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Substrate | Gradient program | Detection wavelength/nm |
| 1-11 | 30%-100% B 25 min, 100% B 5 min | 320 (1, 2, 10), 275 (3), 290 (4, 8), 280 (9, 11), 305 (5), 340 (6), 370 (7) |
| 12 | 50%-95% B 14 min, 95%-100% B 1 min, 100% B 5 min | 280 |
| 13 | 60%-85% B 13min, 85%-100% B 1 min, 100% B 5 min | 250 |
| 14 | 50%-80% B 13 min, 80%-100% B 1 min, 100% 5 min | 261 |
| 15 | 10%-25% B 15 min, 25%-100% B 1 min, 100% B 5 min | 280 |
| 16 | 50%-100% B 14 min, 100% B 5 min | 250 |
| 17 | 60%-100% B 15min, 100% B 5 min | 276 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491494734934220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| UGTs | Crude proteins/mg | Substrate/mg | Tris-HCl buffer (pH) | Temperature/℃ | Reaction volume/mL |
| UGT1A1 | 60 | 12 (6.8) | 8.0 | 45 | 50 |
| UGT1A3 | 42 | 13 (14.3) | 7.5 | 45 | 70 |
| UGT1A4 | 58 | 14 (10.3) | 8.4 | 45 | 50 |
| UGT1A6 | 5 | 15 (4.2) | 8.0 | 40 | 20 |
| UGT1A9 | 5 | 16 (4.0) | 7.0 | 50 | 25 |
| UGT2B7 | 48 | 17 (13.2) | 7.0 | 45 | 70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491494881734880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=
Reaction conditions for the synthesis of glucuronides
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| UGTs | Crude proteins/mg | Substrate/mg | Tris-HCl buffer (pH) | Temperature/℃ | Reaction volume/mL |
| UGT1A1 | 60 | 12 (6.8) | 8.0 | 45 | 50 |
| UGT1A3 | 42 | 13 (14.3) | 7.5 | 45 | 70 |
| UGT1A4 | 58 | 14 (10.3) | 8.4 | 45 | 50 |
| UGT1A6 | 5 | 15 (4.2) | 8.0 | 40 | 20 |
| UGT1A9 | 5 | 16 (4.0) | 7.0 | 50 | 25 |
| UGT2B7 | 48 | 17 (13.2) | 7.0 | 45 | 70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491496089694450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| UGTs | Gene length/bp | GenBank accession No. |
| UGT1A1 | 1 602 | M57899.1 |
| UGT1A3 | 1 605 | NM_019093.2 |
| UGT1A4 | 1 605 | NM_007120.2 |
| UGT1A6 | 1 599 | NM_001072.4 |
| UGT1A9 | 1 593 | AF056188.1 |
| UGT2B7 | 1 590 | J05428.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491496282632448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=CN, label=Table 4, caption=
Cloned UGTs gene length and GenBank accession numbers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| UGTs | Gene length/bp | GenBank accession No. |
| UGT1A1 | 1 602 | M57899.1 |
| UGT1A3 | 1 605 | NM_019093.2 |
| UGT1A4 | 1 605 | NM_007120.2 |
| UGT1A6 | 1 599 | NM_001072.4 |
| UGT1A9 | 1 593 | AF056188.1 |
| UGT2B7 | 1 590 | J05428.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491496517513491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Hi5-UGTs | Substrate | RTSa/min | Substrate m/z | Glucuronide | RTGb/min | Glucuronide m/z | Conversion/% |
| UGT1A1 | 12 | 13.3 | 271.31 [M-H]- | 12a | 9.9 | 447.19 [M-H]- | 25 |
| UGT1A3 | 13 | 18.7 | 407.81 [M-H]- | 13a | 14.2 | 584.03 [M-H]- | 18 |
| UGT1A4 | 14 | 11.4 | 408.21 [M+H]+ | 14a | 15.8 | 584.21 [M+H]+ | 54 |
| UGT1A6 | 15 | 16.1 | 177.97 [M+H]+ | 15a | 12.0 | 352.07 [M-H]- | 87 |
| UGT1A9 | 16 | 10.5 | 319.22 [M-H]- | 16a | 7.1 | 495.28 [M-H]- | 100 |
| UGT2B7 | 17 | 14.3 | 272.69 [M+Na]+ | 17a | 12.6 | 424.82 [M-H]- | 54 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491496639148325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491480541409355, language=CN, label=Table 5, caption=
HPLC-MS data of substrates (12-17) and their corresponding products (12a-17a) in enzymatic reactions with Hi5-UGTs. aRTS: The retention time of substrates (12-17); bRTG: The retention time of glucuronides (12a-17a)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Hi5-UGTs | Substrate | RTSa/min | Substrate m/z | Glucuronide | RTGb/min | Glucuronide m/z | Conversion/% |
| UGT1A1 | 12 | 13.3 | 271.31 [M-H]- | 12a | 9.9 | 447.19 [M-H]- | 25 |
| UGT1A3 | 13 | 18.7 | 407.81 [M-H]- | 13a | 14.2 | 584.03 [M-H]- | 18 |
| UGT1A4 | 14 | 11.4 | 408.21 [M+H]+ | 14a | 15.8 | 584.21 [M+H]+ | 54 |
| UGT1A6 | 15 | 16.1 | 177.97 [M+H]+ | 15a | 12.0 | 352.07 [M-H]- | 87 |
| UGT1A9 | 16 | 10.5 | 319.22 [M-H]- | 16a | 7.1 | 495.28 [M-H]- | 100 |
| UGT2B7 | 17 | 14.3 | 272.69 [M+Na]+ | 17a | 12.6 | 424.82 [M-H]- | 54 |
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