Article(id=1208489276824727685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-1478, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1634140800000, receivedDateStr=2021-10-14, revisedDate=1636387200000, revisedDateStr=2021-11-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766055896240, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1639238400000, pubDateStr=2021-12-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766055896240, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766055896240, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766055896240, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208489266397692345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='12', pageStart='3203', pageEnd='3554', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766055893754, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766136983434, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829381217227030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829381217227031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3224, endPage=3232, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208489278192070863, articleId=1208489276824727685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=
In vitro and
in vivo evaluation of folate-mediated triptolide exosome targeted delivery system against malignant melanoma, columnId=1208489270545855125, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Special Reports Ⅰ: Anti-tumor Preparations of Traditional Chinese Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In this study, exosomes were extracted from human malignant melanoma cell A375. Folic acid (FA) receptor was used as target and triptolide (TPL) was used as model drug to prepare exosome targeted drug delivery system, FA-Exo/TPL. The physicochemical properties and antitumor effect were evaluated in vivo and in vitro. Gradient centrifugation method was applied to collect exosomes. Then, exosome was modified with FA for loading TPL. The particle sizes of the FA-Exo/TPL were about 100 nm with a double-layer membrane structure like a tray. It is characteristic of high encapsulation efficiency and drug loading. In vitro experiments showed that FA-Exo/TPL could be effectively uptaken by A375 cells, thus significantly inhibiting proliferation and promoting apoptosis the cells. In vivo experiment results showed that FA-Exo/TPL could effectively inhibit the growth of tumor tissue, prolong the model mice life cycle, and significantly reduce the systemic toxicity of the free drug, playing a synergistic and toxic role. Animal welfare and experimental procedures follow the regulations of the Animal Ethics Committee of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center. This study provides a new strategies and methods for the preparation of TPL against malignant melanoma.
, correspAuthors=Ji-yong LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yong-wei GU, Liang-di JIANG, Yue DU, Ai-xue LI, Ji-yong LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208489282902274692, articleId=1208489276824727685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=叶酸介导的雷公藤甲素外泌体靶向给药系统抗恶性黑色素瘤体内外评价, columnId=1208489270889788077, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专题报道Ⅰ:中药抗肿瘤制剂, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究以人恶性黑色素瘤A375细胞来源的外泌体为载体, 以肿瘤细胞表面高表达的叶酸受体为靶点, 以中药雷公藤甲素为模型药物, 制备外泌体靶向给药系统FA-Exo/TPL, 并对其体外特性和体内抑瘤效果进行表征和评价。采用梯度离心法收集外泌体, 叶酸靶向修饰后包载药物, 制备成的FA-Exo/TPL粒径在100 nm左右, 呈茶托状双层膜结构, 对药物具有较高的包封率和载药量。体外研究显示, FA-Exo/TPL可被黑色素瘤细胞大量摄取, 从而增强了药物抑制细胞增殖和促进细胞凋亡的作用。体内实验结果表明, FA-Exo/TPL能有效抑制肿瘤组织的生长, 延长荷瘤裸鼠的生存期, 且能显著降低药物的系统毒性, 起到增效减毒的作用。动物福利和实验过程均遵循复旦大学附属肿瘤医院动物伦理委员会的规定。本研究为雷公藤甲素抗恶性黑色素瘤的制剂学研究提供了新的思路和方法。
, correspAuthors=刘继勇, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2021, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=yVXieFwjh5R2CVRo/2+Nbg==, magXml=ADL3FJhGQxIL0OPTtGUPmA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=pPmcvvSe17YOT3o3YyhUuA==, pdfFileSize=6695315, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ma0EeVmVDTdiVnPzRNPDuw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=49ITfM40nTjHmXo9o7obnA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=顾永卫, 姜良弟, 杜月, 李爱雪, 刘继勇)}, authors=[Author(id=1208489283762107114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1208489283900519161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, authorId=1208489283762107114, language=EN, stringName=Yong-wei GU, firstName=Yong-wei, middleName=null, lastName=GU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Nanoscale,
2020,
12: 10854-10862., articleTitle=Engineering macrophage-derived exosomes for targeted chemotherapy of triple-negative breast cancer, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1208489291559317788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, awardId=81873011, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81873011), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208489291685146924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, awardId=82074272, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(82074272), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208489291819364667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, awardId=21XD1403400, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市科委优秀学术带头人计划项目(21XD1403400), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208489283300733618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208489283317510836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, companyId=1208489283300733618, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Department of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208489283321705142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, companyId=1208489283300733618, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.复旦大学附属肿瘤医院药剂科, 上海 200032)]), AuthorCompany(id=1208489283426562752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208489283434951360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, companyId=1208489283426562752, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208489283455922882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, companyId=1208489283426562752, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.山东中医药大学药学院, 山东 济南 250355)]), AuthorCompany(id=1208489283611112148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208489283623695062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, companyId=1208489283611112148, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208489283636277979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, companyId=1208489283611112148, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.上海交通大学附属儿童医院药学部, 上海 200062)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208489288224845894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=6SbE6E3E4iz0P7MFwfjJ4w==, figureFileBig=ma0EeVmVDTdiVnPzRNPDuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489288333897811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The characterization of Exo drug delivery systems. A, B: The morphology (A) and size distribution (B) of Exo, FA-Exo, Exo/TPL, and FA-Exo/TPL; C: The drug loading and encapsulation efficiency of FA-Exo/TPL; D: The expression of CD9, CD63, and TSG101 of Exo and FA-Exo/TPL. Scale bar: 100 nm. n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. Exo: Exosome; FA: Folic acid; TPL: Triptolide; TSG101: Tumor susceptibility gene 101 , figureFileSmall=6SbE6E3E4iz0P7MFwfjJ4w==, figureFileBig=ma0EeVmVDTdiVnPzRNPDuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489288581361780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=KJwMcSRz9PFN19vp7cwmpg==, figureFileBig=GDjEHiC9G/icZdWF+Qznyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489288698802302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Cellular internalization of Exo drug delivery systems. A: Confocal laser scanning microscope images of FA-Exo/TPL and Exo/TPL uptake by A375 cells. Blue: A375 cell nucleus; Green: PKH67-labelled Exo and FA-Exo; B: The mean fluorescence intensity of cells treated with FA-Exo/TPL and Exo/TPL, respectively. Scale bar: 100 nm. n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01. DAPI: 4', 6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole , figureFileSmall=KJwMcSRz9PFN19vp7cwmpg==, figureFileBig=GDjEHiC9G/icZdWF+Qznyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489288816242823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=qBopT0382lVmN9RfxC/tOA==, figureFileBig=qxIM+hkYDI/Rkt+8uK/SWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489288954654867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The viability of A375 cells after treatment with different concentrations of Exo, FA-Exo, Exo/TPL, TPL, and FA-Exo/TPL. The "TPL" in horizontal axis means the TPL concentration in TPL, Exo/TPL, and FA-Exo/TPL groups; The "Exo" in horizontal axis means the total protein concentration of Exo in Exo and FA-Exo groups. n = 8, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01. ns: No significance , figureFileSmall=qBopT0382lVmN9RfxC/tOA==, figureFileBig=qxIM+hkYDI/Rkt+8uK/SWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489289130815651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/dCfaswK3PHsE/SR5De2NA==, figureFileBig=HE3eLxC6fcTKPRQY+JiQrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489289273422001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Cell apoptosis induced by different treatments for 6 h. A-E: The flow cytometry analysis of A375 cells apoptosis induced by DMEM (A), FA-Exo (B), Exo/TPL (C), TPL (D), and FA-Exo/TPL (E); F: The cells apoptosis rate of different groups. n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. ***P < 0.001. DMEM: Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium; 7-AAD: 7-Amino-actinomycin D; Annexin V-APC: Annexin V-allophycocyanin , figureFileSmall=/dCfaswK3PHsE/SR5De2NA==, figureFileBig=HE3eLxC6fcTKPRQY+JiQrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489289432805570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=dre+/6HpIBveZClIeM19Ow==, figureFileBig=4D+ikSOkwKxigltKQFQpAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489289579606227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Real-time fluorescence images of tumor bearing-mice treating with DiR-labelled Exo/TPL and FA-Exo/TPL at different time. The black circle and white arrow indicate the location of the tumor , figureFileSmall=dre+/6HpIBveZClIeM19Ow==, figureFileBig=4D+ikSOkwKxigltKQFQpAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489289738989793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ewJTXDpbeOiXGY3D7hoxxQ==, figureFileBig=jsGO9qSGA5Qpq1nfc2H6sQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489291102138610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Therapeutic efficacy of FA-Exo/TPL in vivo. A: The tumor volume curves of nude mice with different treating during the experiment; B: The weight of tumors dissected from nude mice after administration; C: Representative images of HE and TUNEL staining of tumor section. Blue fluorescence: A375 cell nucleus; Green fluorescence: Apoptotic cells. Scale bar: 50 μm. n = 6, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. ***P < 0.001 vs control group; △△△P < 0.001 vs TPL group. HE: Hematoxylin-eosin; TUNEL: Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling assay , figureFileSmall=ewJTXDpbeOiXGY3D7hoxxQ==, figureFileBig=jsGO9qSGA5Qpq1nfc2H6sQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489291215384828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=mGdoDXUiKjKKlPtMhP/a0g==, figureFileBig=hm0/VwRouTOjzOGymyKhAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489291378962695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489276824727685, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
The biosafety evaluation of FA-Exo/PTL. 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