Article(id=1208489275717431337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0748, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1621267200000, receivedDateStr=2021-05-18, revisedDate=1623772800000, revisedDateStr=2021-06-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766055895975, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1639238400000, pubDateStr=2021-12-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766055895975, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766055895975, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766055895975, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208489266397692345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='12', pageStart='3203', pageEnd='3554', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766055893754, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766136983434, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829381217227030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829381217227031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3203, endPage=3211, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208489276250108016, articleId=1208489275717431337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Carrier-free nanoparticles based on self-assembly of active ingredients from Chinese medicine, columnId=1208489270545855125, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Special Reports Ⅰ: Anti-tumor Preparations of Traditional Chinese Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history, unique system and perfect technology, which has been used to prevent or treat a variety of diseases in the form of compound medicine. Recently, some of the active ingredients from Chinese medicine were found to have self-assembly properties, mainly through non-covalent interactions, including π-π stacking, electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond and coordination interactions, etc. Carrier-free nanoparticles based on self-assembly of active ingredients from Chinese medicine could not only improve the solubility of insoluble active ingredients, but also the bioavailability. As nanocarriers, the natural active ingredients could exert synergistic therapeutic effects. The strategy of self-assembly without carrier is safer and almost non-toxic compared to the commonly used nanocarriers. In addition, some ingredients from Chinese medicine could coordinate with metal ions to form stable nanoparticles, which could be applied to photothermal therapy. In this paper, we summarized and analyzed the recent achievements of carrier-free nanoparticles based on self-assembly of active ingredients from Chinese medicine, and briefly outlined the future development of this kind of nanomedicine.
, correspAuthors=Li KONG, Zhi-ping ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xing-xing FENG, Qi XIE, Cong-lian YANG, Li KONG, Zhi-ping ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208489282847748735, articleId=1208489275717431337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于中药活性成分自组装的无载体纳米制剂, columnId=1208489270889788077, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专题报道Ⅰ:中药抗肿瘤制剂, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
传统中医药历史悠久, 体系独特, 技术完善。中药多以复方形式使用, 可用于预防和治疗多种疾病。目前研究发现中药复方中的部分活性成分具有自组装特性, 这些中药活性成分主要通过π-π堆积、静电作用、氢键和配位作用等非共价作用自组装形成纳米粒。基于中药活性分子自组装制备的复合纳米制剂可以提高难溶性中药活性分子的溶解度, 改善它们在人体内的生物利用度。中药天然活性成分作为纳米载体的同时, 自身又能发挥协同治疗效果。相比于目前普遍使用的纳米载体, 无载体自组装策略安全性高且几乎无毒性。此外, 某些中药分子还可与金属离子通过配位键形成稳定纳米粒, 用于光热治疗。本文总结并分析了近年来基于中药活性成分自组装纳米制剂的研究成果, 并对这类纳米制剂的未来发展方向进行简单概述。
, correspAuthors=孔丽, 张志平, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Schematic diagram of Chinese herbal compound preparations and carrier-free nanoparticles. The strategy based on self-assembly of active ingredients from Chinese medicine has opened up a new application field for the modernization of Chinese medicine, which is expected to improve the therapeutic effect of Chinese medicine , figureFileSmall=wHKp9jFW469h+FELMaQC0A==, figureFileBig=WNheXBuCBb0+2GN0lDbPsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489288170319933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489275717431337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Active ingredient | Primary source | Main efficacy | Structure | Site of self-assembly |
| Berberine | Coptis chinensis | Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and lowering blood lipid |  | Quaternary ammonium ion and quinoline structure (electrostatic interaction and π-π stacking) |
| Baicalin | Baikal skullcap | Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hypertension |  | Carboxyl (hydrogen bond) |
| Rhein | Rheum officinale | Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor |  | Carboxyl and anthracene ring (hydrogen bond and π-π stacking) |
| Cinnamic acid | Cinnamon bark | Antibacterial and antitumor |  | Carboxyl and benzene ring (hydrogen bond and π-π stacking) |
| Ursolic acid | Loquat leaf | Antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer |  | Carboxyl and hydroxyl (hydrogen bond) |
| Glycyrrhetinic acid | Licorice | Antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diuretic |  | Carboxyl and hydroxyl (hydrogen bond) |
| Pinicolic acid | Poria cocos | Antitumor, immunomodulatory, and anti-oxidation |  | Carboxyl and hydroxyl (hydrogen bond) |
| Paclitaxel | Taxus chinensis | Antitumor and immune regulation |  | Hydroxyl (hydrogen bond) |
| Luteolin | Lonicera japonica | Antitumor, anti-bacterial, and anti-allergy |  | Carbonyl and hydroxyl (coordination interaction) |
| Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) | Tea | Antitumor and anti-oxidation, anti-arteriosclerosis |  | Hydroxyl (hydrogen bond) |
), ArticleFig(id=1208489288254206028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489275717431337, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Common active molecules from Chinese medicines in self-assembly nanoparticles
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Active ingredient | Primary source | Main efficacy | Structure | Site of self-assembly |
| Berberine | Coptis chinensis | Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and lowering blood lipid |  | Quaternary ammonium ion and quinoline structure (electrostatic interaction and π-π stacking) |
| Baicalin | Baikal skullcap | Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hypertension |  | Carboxyl (hydrogen bond) |
| Rhein | Rheum officinale | Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor |  | Carboxyl and anthracene ring (hydrogen bond and π-π stacking) |
| Cinnamic acid | Cinnamon bark | Antibacterial and antitumor |  | Carboxyl and benzene ring (hydrogen bond and π-π stacking) |
| Ursolic acid | Loquat leaf | Antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer |  | Carboxyl and hydroxyl (hydrogen bond) |
| Glycyrrhetinic acid | Licorice | Antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diuretic |  | Carboxyl and hydroxyl (hydrogen bond) |
| Pinicolic acid | Poria cocos | Antitumor, immunomodulatory, and anti-oxidation |  | Carboxyl and hydroxyl (hydrogen bond) |
| Paclitaxel | Taxus chinensis | Antitumor and immune regulation |  | Hydroxyl (hydrogen bond) |
| Luteolin | Lonicera japonica | Antitumor, anti-bacterial, and anti-allergy |  | Carbonyl and hydroxyl (coordination interaction) |
| Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) | Tea | Antitumor and anti-oxidation, anti-arteriosclerosis |  | Hydroxyl (hydrogen bond) |
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