Article(id=1208489273859359370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-1628, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1636905600000, receivedDateStr=2021-11-15, revisedDate=1638720000000, revisedDateStr=2021-12-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766055895533, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1639238400000, pubDateStr=2021-12-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766055895533, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766055895533, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766055895533, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208489266397692345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='12', pageStart='3203', pageEnd='3554', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766055893754, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766136983434, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829381217227030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829381217227031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3370, endPage=3376, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208489274345898672, articleId=1208489273859359370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Identification and functional characterization of 2, 3-oxidosqualene cyclase genes family in
Tripterygium wilfordii, columnId=1208489267291079103, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Special Reports Ⅱ: Biosynthesis of Plant Natural Products and Synthetic Biology for Their Production, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. is a valuable medicinal plant, with anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and other pharmacological activities. Triterpenoids are one of the main active components that exert pharmacological effects. However, the content of triterpenoids dominated by triptolide is very low in Tripterygium wilfordii, and the analysis of the biosynthetic pathway of triterpenoids in Tripterygium wilfordii provides an effective new idea for obtaining these compounds. 2, 3-Oxidosqualene cyclases (OSCs) are the key enzyme that catalyzes the formation of triterpene skeleton diversity. Based on the genome and transcriptome data of Tripterygium wilfordii, 16 OSC genes were identified and analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis showed that 16 TwOSC proteins could be mainly classified as four groups. They are β-amyrin synthase group, friedelin synthase group, multifunctional amyrin synthase and cycloartenol synthase group. TwOSC6 was successfully cloned. Functional characterization analysis revealed that TwOSC6 can catalyze the formation of α-amyrin and β-amyrin. This indicates that TwOSC6 is a multifunctional amyrin synthase. This provides new gene resources for the diversity of Tripterygium wilfordii triterpenoids, as well as new gene elements for biosynthesis triterpenoids.
, correspAuthors=Wei GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yuan LIU, Li-chan TU, Yun LU, Meng XIA, Wei GAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208489278208852929, articleId=1208489273859359370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=雷公藤中2, 3-氧化鲨烯环化酶基因家族分析及功能表征, columnId=1208489268524204487, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专题报道Ⅱ:植物天然产物生物合成及合成生物学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
雷公藤具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、免疫抑制等多种药理活性, 是极具研究价值的药用植物。三萜类化合物是其发挥药理作用的主要活性成分之一, 然而以雷公藤红素为主的三萜化合物在植物中含量低, 化学合成困难, 难以得到理想的产量。因此, 解析雷公藤中三萜化合物生物合成途径, 为异源合成这些化合物提供了行之有效的新思路。2, 3-氧化鲨烯环化酶(OSC) 是催化形成三萜母核多样性的关键酶基因, 本研究基于雷公藤基因组和转录组数据, 共挖掘出16条OSC基因, 并对16条基因进行了生物信息学分析。系统进化树显示16条TwOSC蛋白主要聚为β-香树脂醇合酶、木栓酮合酶、多功能香树脂醇合酶和环阿屯醇合酶四支。成功克隆得到了TwOSC6, 酵母表达和体外发酵结果显示TwOSC6可催化2, 3-氧化鲨烯生成α-香树脂醇和β-香树脂醇, 属于多功能香树脂醇合酶。以上研究为雷公藤三萜化合物的多样性提供了新的基因资源, 为三萜化合物的生物合成提供了新的基因元件。
, correspAuthors=高伟, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Chromosome mapping information and collinearity analysis of TwOSC genes , figureFileSmall=JKQdz+Hpq9Op4MOficAg1Q==, figureFileBig=4NoDZF8f3DEHVpGoq85PmA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489284298981973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Qsir+QgmRncQfr3qz5NOvg==, figureFileBig=y/Lm8qN108zu1IqoHqRV6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489284437394024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The motifs analysis of TwOSC proteins , figureFileSmall=Qsir+QgmRncQfr3qz5NOvg==, figureFileBig=y/Lm8qN108zu1IqoHqRV6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489284705829512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4n05efYezwEnT+GgxVlFpw==, figureFileBig=8m33rn1CWyiPzeU+C4dqqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489284881990303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The multiple sequence alignment of TwOSCs , figureFileSmall=4n05efYezwEnT+GgxVlFpw==, figureFileBig=8m33rn1CWyiPzeU+C4dqqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489285003625133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7/sJ1O+3c8Rwe4Ffhsknaw==, figureFileBig=jGiOx5tpdZiavuSdTNBvZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489285121065658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Phylogenetic tree of OSC proteins using maximum likelihood , figureFileSmall=7/sJ1O+3c8Rwe4Ffhsknaw==, figureFileBig=jGiOx5tpdZiavuSdTNBvZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489285234311880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=gGtP/IvsoT17sUl8jAoGAg==, figureFileBig=Xmn6fYOLyj3I6YTB2PSWKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489285334975186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Transmembrane structure and tertiary structure prediction of TwOSC6 , figureFileSmall=gGtP/IvsoT17sUl8jAoGAg==, figureFileBig=Xmn6fYOLyj3I6YTB2PSWKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489286635209450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=8joICvKqtxlDvHxc0ZY94Q==, figureFileBig=JWfcsI4obNtUfHP06wMw6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489286807175931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
GC/MS analysis of the fermentation products of TwOSC6 , figureFileSmall=8joICvKqtxlDvHxc0ZY94Q==, figureFileBig=JWfcsI4obNtUfHP06wMw6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489286937199371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Quantity of amino acids | Molecular weight/kDa | PI | GenBank | Location |
| TwOSC1 | 763 | 87.85 | 6.26 | XM_038869109.1 | Chr01:7826994-7832114 |
| TwOSC2 | 763 | 87.65 | 5.99 | XM_038845497.1 | Chr01:7887967-7893111 |
| TwOSC3 | 611 | 70.78 | 5.82 | XM_038843004.1 | Chr01:7836525-7841185 |
| TwOSC4 | 694 | 80.13 | 6.13 | XM_038855641.1 | Chr02:9291030-9295851 |
| TwOSC5 | 779 | 89.07 | 6.44 | XM_038844316.1 | Chr04:3824215-3836183 |
| TwOSC6 | 762 | 87.99 | 6.34 | XM_038849963.1 | Chr07:2865933-2872294 |
| TwOSC7 | 759 | 86.05 | 6.37 | XM_038854108.1 | Chr09:11823416-11836614 |
| TwOSC8 | 765 | 88.42 | 6.15 | XM_038858298.1 | Chr10:8171748-8177354 |
| TwOSC9 | 761 | 87.73 | 5.95 | XM_038860902.1 | Chr12:2798501-2803484 |
| TwOSC10 | 765 | 88.01 | 5.91 | XM_038861801.1 | Chr12:2811651-2815449 |
| TwOSC11 | 767 | 87.98 | 7.53 | XM_038864955.1 | Chr13:15036700-15041216 |
| TwOSC12 | 768 | 87.92 | 6.41 | XM_038864954.1 | Chr13:15036700-15041216 |
| TwOSC13 | 760 | 87.88 | 6.07 | XM_038866587.1 | Chr14:3732688-3739202 |
| TwOSC14 | 763 | 87.66 | 5.82 | XM_038838351.1 | Chr22:3315580-3321187 |
| TwOSC15 | 762 | 87.00 | 6.00 | XM_038837156.1 | Chr22:3304062-3314975 |
| TwOSC16 | 763 | 87.74 | 6.21 | XM_038841071.1 | Chr23:8733490-8745206 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208489287054639895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
The informations of TwOSC genes and its coding protein
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Quantity of amino acids | Molecular weight/kDa | PI | GenBank | Location |
| TwOSC1 | 763 | 87.85 | 6.26 | XM_038869109.1 | Chr01:7826994-7832114 |
| TwOSC2 | 763 | 87.65 | 5.99 | XM_038845497.1 | Chr01:7887967-7893111 |
| TwOSC3 | 611 | 70.78 | 5.82 | XM_038843004.1 | Chr01:7836525-7841185 |
| TwOSC4 | 694 | 80.13 | 6.13 | XM_038855641.1 | Chr02:9291030-9295851 |
| TwOSC5 | 779 | 89.07 | 6.44 | XM_038844316.1 | Chr04:3824215-3836183 |
| TwOSC6 | 762 | 87.99 | 6.34 | XM_038849963.1 | Chr07:2865933-2872294 |
| TwOSC7 | 759 | 86.05 | 6.37 | XM_038854108.1 | Chr09:11823416-11836614 |
| TwOSC8 | 765 | 88.42 | 6.15 | XM_038858298.1 | Chr10:8171748-8177354 |
| TwOSC9 | 761 | 87.73 | 5.95 | XM_038860902.1 | Chr12:2798501-2803484 |
| TwOSC10 | 765 | 88.01 | 5.91 | XM_038861801.1 | Chr12:2811651-2815449 |
| TwOSC11 | 767 | 87.98 | 7.53 | XM_038864955.1 | Chr13:15036700-15041216 |
| TwOSC12 | 768 | 87.92 | 6.41 | XM_038864954.1 | Chr13:15036700-15041216 |
| TwOSC13 | 760 | 87.88 | 6.07 | XM_038866587.1 | Chr14:3732688-3739202 |
| TwOSC14 | 763 | 87.66 | 5.82 | XM_038838351.1 | Chr22:3315580-3321187 |
| TwOSC15 | 762 | 87.00 | 6.00 | XM_038837156.1 | Chr22:3304062-3314975 |
| TwOSC16 | 763 | 87.74 | 6.21 | XM_038841071.1 | Chr23:8733490-8745206 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208489287205634857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Primer name | Primer sequence (5' to 3') |
| TwOSC6-F1 | ATGTGGAGGCTTAAGGT |
| TwOSC6-R1 | TTACACGTCTGGAGCAC |
| TwOSC6-F2 | AAGCTTGGTACCGAGCTCGGATCCATGTG GAGGCTTAAGGT |
| TwOSC6-R2 | GGCCCTCTAGATGCATGCTCGAGTTACAC GTCTGGAGCAC |
), ArticleFig(id=1208489287310492472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489273859359370, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Primers used in this study
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Primer name | Primer sequence (5' to 3') |
| TwOSC6-F1 | ATGTGGAGGCTTAAGGT |
| TwOSC6-R1 | TTACACGTCTGGAGCAC |
| TwOSC6-F2 | AAGCTTGGTACCGAGCTCGGATCCATGTG GAGGCTTAAGGT |
| TwOSC6-R2 | GGCCCTCTAGATGCATGCTCGAGTTACAC GTCTGGAGCAC |
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