Article(id=1208402465523872651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208402455038112170, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1403, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1598198400000, receivedDateStr=2020-08-24, revisedDate=1600531200000, revisedDateStr=2020-09-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766035198813, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1610380800000, pubDateStr=2021-01-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766035198813, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766035198813, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766035198813, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208402455038112170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='370', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766035196313, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137278516, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208830618876637998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208402455038112170, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208830618876637999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208402455038112170, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=190, endPage=200, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208402466173989822, articleId=1208402465523872651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Relationship between fatigue caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus and 5-HT degradation in skeletal muscle, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Fatigue is a common complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).We examined the relationship between T2DM fatigue and the skeletal muscle 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) system.In animal experiments, a T2DM model was established in mice by feeding a high-fat diet with intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin.The mice were treated with the 5-HT2A receptor antagonist sarpogrelate hydrochloride (SH) and the 5-HT synthesis inhibitor carbidopa (CDP)(separately and in combination).In cell culture experiments, C2C12 cells were stimulated with D-glucose, palmitic acid or 5-HT.5-HT2AR, 5-HT synthesis and 5-HT degradation were inhibited by SH, CDP, or monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor.The animal experiments were in accordance with the regulations of the Animal Ethics Committee of China Pharmaceutical University.The results showed that 5-HT2AR, 5-HT synthase and MAO-A were expressed in mouse skeletal muscle and C2C12 cells.The expression of these proteins was significantly up-regulated in T2DM mice or when C2C12 cells were exposed to palmitic acid and D-glucose; palmitic acid was a stronger stimulant of their expression than D-glucose.Rotating rod experiments and biochemical index tests have shown that T2DM fatigue is associated with an increase in skeletal muscle 5-HT2AR, 5-HT synthesis and 5-HT degradation.5HT2AR mediates the expression of MAO-A and the synthesis of 5-HT, which indirectly regulates the degradation of 5-HT.MAO-A regulates cell inflammation, mitochondrial ROS production and membrane potential depolarization by mediating 5-HT degradation.MAO-A also inhibits the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1 (PGC-1), carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1) and ATP synthase-6 (ATP6), thus inhibiting mitochondrial functions such as fatty acid β oxidation and ATP synthesis.SH and CDP can effectively treat T2DM fatigue, and can also reduce blood glucose and blood lipid, and the combination of SH and CDP has a clear synergistic effect.
, correspAuthors=Ji-hua FU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yu-xin ZHANG, Rui ZHANG, Jing YANG, Xue-chun SHAN, Xiu-rui LIANG, Yi ZHANG, Fan XU, Jia-qi JIN, Jing GUAN, Ji-hua FU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208402468124340348, articleId=1208402465523872651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=2型糖尿病引起的疲劳与骨骼肌5-羟色胺降解的相关性研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
疲劳是2型糖尿病(T2DM)常见的并发症。本文研究了T2DM性疲劳与骨骼肌5-羟色胺(5-HT)系统的关系。动物实验用高脂饲料喂养结合腹腔注射链脲佐菌素建立小鼠T2DM模型, 用5-HT2A受体(5-HT2AR)拮抗剂盐酸沙格雷酯(SH)及5-HT合成抑制剂卡比多巴(CDP)分别或联合给药治疗。细胞实验用D-葡萄糖、棕榈酸或5-HT刺激C2C12细胞。用SH、CDP或单胺氧化酶A(MAO-A)抑制剂氯吉兰分别抑制5-HT2AR、5-HT合成及5-HT降解。本文中动物福利和实验过程均遵循中国药科大学动物伦理委员会的规定。结果表明, 小鼠骨骼肌及C2C12细胞均存在5-HT2AR、5-HT合成酶及MAO-A表达。T2DM以及棕榈酸、D-葡萄糖刺激C2C12细胞时, 它们的表达明显上调, 且棕榈酸是比D-葡萄糖更敏感的刺激它们表达的因子。转棒实验及生化指标检测均表明, T2DM性疲劳起因于骨骼肌5-HT2AR、5-HT合成及5-HT降解的增加。5-HT2AR通过介导MAO-A表达、5-HT合成, 间接调控5-HT降解。而MAO-A通过介导5-HT降解, 调控细胞炎症、线粒体的ROS产生及膜电位去极化, 还抑制过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-γ共激活因子-1 (PGC-1)、肉碱棕榈酰转移酶1 (CPTI)及ATP合成酶6 (ATP6)表达, 从而抑制线粒体功能, 如脂肪酸β氧化和ATP合成。用SH和CDP可有效地治疗T2DM性疲劳, 同时也可降血糖和血脂, 且联合给药有明显的协同效应。
, correspAuthors=傅继华, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有© 《药学学报》编辑部2021, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=6f5FF5oTGLvwQ6gV7MXGVA==, magXml=NNWIAQ91VOy7mYTYH6zfaA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=D6vpb1UqI73b+C/FUejntA==, pdfFileSize=1665670, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=pB5ja7jmRzOBzYnXUqd4qg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=kUv6f+NKRsrMhIFh+2pvaQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
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The effects of sarpogrelate hydrochloride (SH) and carbidopa (CDP)(alone or in combination) on the basic state of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mice.Food intake (a), body weight (b), fasting blood-glucose (FBG)(c) in the period of nine-week drug treatment, and plasma triglyceride (TG)(d) and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA)(e) levels in the end of nine-week drug treatment in the control (Ctrl), T2DM model (Mod), SH or CDP-treated, and SH and CDP (SC)-co-treated T2DM mice.n=10, x±s.##P < 0.01 vs Ctrl; **P < 0.01 vs Mod in the b and c, or multiple comparison test in the d and e; NS: Not significant , figureFileSmall=hIoINJUeXtfGwi7BHuT/7A==, figureFileBig=IOnEN5iFrDhjbjIdlJjR4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478657455178504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402465523872651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=DOgFlYSW8atsLg9xUBNV0Q==, figureFileBig=zpXTy669FjidlBCWoTSm3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478657581007637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402465523872651, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The relevance of 5-HT2AR, 5-HT, and 5-HT degradation with oxidative stress and inflammation in skeletal muscle of T2DM mice.a: Expression of 5-HT2AR, Tph1, AADC, and GAPDH in the skeletal muscle of control (Ctrl) and T2DM mice; Levels of 5-HT in the skeletal muscle (b) and plasma (c) of all groups.Expression of MAO-A (d); levels of H2O2(e), MDA (f), and SOD (g); expression of p-IκBα, IκBα, p-NF-κB p65, NF-κB p65, and GAPDH (h); and levels of TNF-α(i) and IL-1β(j) in the skeletal muscle of all groups.n=10, x±s.*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.5-HT: 5-Hydroxy tryptamine; 5-HT2AR: 5-HT receptor 2A;Tph: Tryptophan hydroxylase; AADC: Aromatic L-ami‐no acid decarboxylase, p-: Phosphorylated , figureFileSmall=DOgFlYSW8atsLg9xUBNV0Q==, figureFileBig=zpXTy669FjidlBCWoTSm3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478657732002600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402465523872651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=QsJfXMax77k+txZRqLZ+wA==, figureFileBig=2OvH8RPaAgxv+iqduOczkQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478657841054522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402465523872651, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The relevance of 5-HT2AR and 5-HT synthesis with fatigue and reduction of ATP synthesis in skeletal muscle of T2DM mice.a: Riding time of rotation test in the 6th week and 9th week of drug treatment in all groups; b: Levels of lactic acid (LA) in the plasma of all groups; Levels of glycogen (c) and ATP (d), and expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1), ATP synthase-6 (ATP6), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1 (PGC-1) and GAPDH (e) in the skeletal muscle of all groups.n=10, x±s.**P < 0.01 , figureFileSmall=QsJfXMax77k+txZRqLZ+wA==, figureFileBig=2OvH8RPaAgxv+iqduOczkQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478657950106445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402465523872651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=L0Hg5g1OQkLrnpC9/Cstpw==, figureFileBig=SpOkWgYVdPLWTCjJEL3eOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478658042381148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402465523872651, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
The relevance of 5-HT2AR, 5-HT synthesis, and 5-HT degradation on D-Glu or/and PA-induced ROS production in the mitochondria of C2C12 cells.SH (30 μmol·L-1), CDP (30 μmol·L-1), and CGL (30 μmol·L-1) were treated in C2C12 cells.The cells were pre-treated with respective drug for 12 h, followed by D-Glu (33 mmol·L-1) and PA (100 μmol·L-1) treatment (alone or in combination) for another 24 h.Expression of 5-HT2AR, Tph1, AADC, MAO-A, and GAPDH (a), and levels of 5-HT (b), H2O2(c), and ATP (d) in the control(Ctrl), D-Glu and PA (alone or in combination)-treated cells.Expression of MAO-A and GAPDH in the Ctrl, D-Glu and PA co-treated with or without SH or CDP-treated cells (e, up), and expression of Tph1, AADC, and GAPDH in the Ctrl, D-Glu and PA co-treated with or without SH-treated cells (e, down).Levels of 5-HT (f) and H2O2(g), and ROS distribution (63×) determined by fluorescent dye staining (h)in the Ctrl, D-Glu and PA co-treated with or without SH and CDP-treated (alone or in combination), CGL-treated, and CGL and SH cotreated cells.Mitochondria (red) and ROS (green) distribution (63×3) in the PA-treated cells determined by co-localization of mitochondria and ROS fluorescent dye staining (i).n=4, x±s.*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.PA: Palmitic acid; D-Glu: D-Glucose; CGL: Clorgyline , figureFileSmall=L0Hg5g1OQkLrnpC9/Cstpw==, figureFileBig=SpOkWgYVdPLWTCjJEL3eOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478658138850157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402465523872651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ywQDqAEPiNtXLrrsUtHXLQ==, figureFileBig=evYzG4/677O+0aSAgn56yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478658302428030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402465523872651, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
The relevance of 5-HT2AR and 5-HT degradation with inflammation and ATP synthesis induced by D-Glu and PA co-treatment in C2C12 cells.SH (30 μmol·L-1) and CGL (30 μmol·L-1) were treated in C2C12 cells.The cells were pre-treated with respective drug for 12 h, followed by either D-Glu (33 mmol·L-1) and PA (100 μmol·L-1) co-treatment for another 24 h or 5-HT (60 μmol·L-1) treatment for another4 8 h.Expression of p-IκBα, IκBα, p-NF-κB p65, NF-κB p65, and GAPDH (a), and levels of TNF-α(b) and IL-1β(c) in medium in the Ctrl, D-Glu and PA co-treated with or without SH or CGL-treated cells.Mitochondrial membrane potential fluorescent dye (JC-1) staining (40×)(d), red indicating polarized membrane potential while green indicating depolarized membrane potential in the mitochondria; expression of PGC-1, CPT1, ATP6, and GAPDH (e); and ATP levels (f) in the Ctrl, D-Glu and PA co-treated with or without SH and CGL-treated (alone or in combination) cells.Levels of H2O2(g) and ATP (h), and expression of CPT1, ATP6, and GAPDH (i) in the Ctrl, CGL-treated, 5-HT-treated with or without CGL-treated cells.n=4, x±s.*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 , figureFileSmall=ywQDqAEPiNtXLrrsUtHXLQ==, figureFileBig=evYzG4/677O+0aSAgn56yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478658411479946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402465523872651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=CpuIPMj2uITynV+csIEz3g==, figureFileBig=/WXfAdiHFRB7mHUSkAKf1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478658516337557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402465523872651, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Schematic diagram of T2DM-caused fatigue mediated by 5-HT system in the skeletal muscle , figureFileSmall=CpuIPMj2uITynV+csIEz3g==, figureFileBig=/WXfAdiHFRB7mHUSkAKf1A==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1761643429151, updatedTime=1761735768113, createdBy=18614031015, 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