Article(id=1201124485836530385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1201124478286786612, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0726, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1686153600000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-08, revisedDate=1690560000000, revisedDateStr=2023-07-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1764299993237, onlineDateStr=2025-11-28, pubDate=1710172800000, pubDateStr=2024-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764299993237, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764299993237, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764299993237, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1201124478286786612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2024', volume='59', issue='3', pageStart='493', pageEnd='788', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1764299991434, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764300490467, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1201126571420639892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1201124478286786612, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1201126571420639893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1201124478286786612, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=678, endPage=692, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1201124487434560243, articleId=1201124485836530385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Systematic characterization and identification of the chemical constituents of the Schisandra chinensis decoction based on a hybrid scanning technique of UHPLC/IM-QTOF-MS, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Schisandra chinensis is a traditional Chinese medicine with the functions of reinforcing deficiency, strengthening, and inducing astringency, appliable to treat the chronic cough and deficiency in breath, palpitation, and insomnia, etc. A hybrid mass spectrometry scanning strategy (high-definition data-independent/data-dependent acquisition, HDDIDDA), enabling the ion mobility separation and alternating data-independent acquisition/data-dependent acquisition, was established, which, in combination with in-house library-driven automatic peak annotation workflows facilitated by the UNIFI software, was utilized to systematically characterize the multi-classes of chemical components from S. chinensis. The use of an HSS T3 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.8 μm), 0.1% formic acid in H2O-acetonitrile as the mobile phase running at the flow rate of 0.3 mL·min-1, and column temperature at 35 ℃, could enable good separation of the S. chinensis components within 42 min. HDDIDDA scan in both the positive and negative ion modes was employed for data acquisition. Based on the automatic peak annotation, reference standards comparison, MS2 data interpretation, and literature analysis, we were able to identify or tentatively characterize 105 compounds in the S. chinensis decoction, involving 56 terpenoids, 42 lignans, five glycosides, one organic acid, and one flavonoid. HDDIDDA scanning can improve the coverage of data acquisition and improve the accuracy of identification, while CCS prediction analysis provides the possibility to distinguish isomers by the ion mobility technology. The results provide reference for the intelligent material basis research of TCM.

, correspAuthors=Wen-zhi YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2024 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Li-li HONG, Hong-da WANG, Xiao-yan XU, Wan-di HU, Jing-yuan LIU, Xiao-ying WANG, Xiu-mei GAO, Wen-zhi YANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1201124489925977053, articleId=1201124485836530385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于UHPLC/IM-QTOF-MS联用组合式扫描技术的中药五味子水煎液中化学成分系统表征与鉴定, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

五味子是补虚强壮收涩类中药, 临床适用于久咳虚喘、心悸失眠等病症。本研究建立了一种离子淌度分离、数据非依赖采集与数据依赖采集交替进行的组合式质谱扫描方法(high-definition data-independent/data-dependent acquisition, HDDIDDA), 结合UNIFI软件自建数据库驱动的自动峰注解流程, 系统表征与鉴定五味子的多类别化学成分。使用HSS T3色谱柱(100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.8 μm), 0.1%甲酸水-乙腈为流动相, 流速0.3 mL·min-1, 柱温35 ℃, 在42 min内实现五味子成分较好的分离; 利用HDDIDDA扫描技术, 利用正、负离子模式分别进行数据采集。通过软件自动峰注解、标准品比对、二级质谱数据解析及文献分析等方法, 从五味子水煎液中共鉴定或推导出105种化合物, 包括56种萜类、42种木脂素类、5种苷类、1种有机酸类及1种黄酮类。HDDIDDA扫描能够改善数据采集的覆盖度, 提高鉴定的准确性, 同时CCS预测分析为离子淌度技术区分同分异构体提供了可能。研究结果为中药智能化的物质基础研究提供了参考。

, correspAuthors=杨文志, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*杨文志, Tel: 17602666784, E-mail:
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J Beihua Univ (Nat Sci Edit) (北华大学学报·自然科学版), 2015, 16: 320-324., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1201124498880815555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, awardId=82192914, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金重大项目(82192914), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1201124499010838983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, awardId=ZYYCXTD-C-202009, language=CN, fundingSource=国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-C-202009), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1201124490173441015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1201124490177635320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, companyId=1201124490173441015, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1201124490186023931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, companyId=1201124490173441015, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=天津中医药大学, 组分中药国家重点实验室, 天津 301617)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1201124496951435608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=qvAvzIoEZrHwpj1VW7vWyA==, figureFileBig=VMVufETuC3sqM3zf8C1qRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124497039515997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption= Structures of 13 compounds used as the reference standards , figureFileSmall=qvAvzIoEZrHwpj1VW7vWyA==, figureFileBig=VMVufETuC3sqM3zf8C1qRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124497341505906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4+82suUdhFbiSoOL3Qy8ng==, figureFileBig=HXJ/mzolnkpNj2G4h3WE1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124497458946426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption= Development of the UHPLC/IM-QTOF-MS approach for the characterization of <i>Schisandra chinensis</i> components. A: Base peak ion (BPI) chromatogram obtained on 10 different stationary phases; B: Optimization of capillary voltage and cone voltage of Vion<sup>TM</sup> IM-QTOF-MS operating in the positive and negative ion modes , figureFileSmall=4+82suUdhFbiSoOL3Qy8ng==, figureFileBig=HXJ/mzolnkpNj2G4h3WE1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124497551221122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ejUALZDzyvRQup/sUelsow==, figureFileBig=qS40qJUX/NR6p6zy4ABHJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124497660273031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption= BPI chromatograms of <i>Schisandra chinensis</i> acquired in the positive and negative ion modes. The peak numbers are consistent with those in <a href="javascript:;" class="mag_content_a mag_xref_table" onclick="clickTabXref(this,'Table1')" rid="Table1">Table 1</a> , figureFileSmall=ejUALZDzyvRQup/sUelsow==, figureFileBig=qS40qJUX/NR6p6zy4ABHJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124497786102157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=cu0avZY6RFfaYD2Jx+kPKA==, figureFileBig=aVytDcKdnb9ouSznmXzr5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124497924514197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption= MS<sup>2</sup> spectra and fragmentation pathway annotation of gomisin N, (-)-gomisin L, schisandrol A, and schisantherin A by the UNIFI software , figureFileSmall=cu0avZY6RFfaYD2Jx+kPKA==, figureFileBig=aVytDcKdnb9ouSznmXzr5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124498054537633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=okyfFLpT8gZ36a7Im5q7mw==, figureFileBig=CEtejVCHQEfgT6LzX43NKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124498234892710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption= The high-accuracy MS<sup>2</sup> spectra and fragmentation pathways annotation of gomisin D, <i>D</i>-epigalbacin, schicagenin B, and protocatechuic acid, by the UNIFI software , figureFileSmall=okyfFLpT8gZ36a7Im5q7mw==, figureFileBig=CEtejVCHQEfgT6LzX43NKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124498352333228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=X63mtkVTjb1wSSFDQkyyoA==, figureFileBig=16YbYQ2l88w6Sg3iJ3q2tQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124498465579441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption= The discrimination of co-eluting components with the same retention time (A) and isomers with the same <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> (B) based on the assistance of CCS; CCS prediction and delta CCS calculation of isomers based on CCSBASE (C) , figureFileSmall=X63mtkVTjb1wSSFDQkyyoA==, figureFileBig=16YbYQ2l88w6Sg3iJ3q2tQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1201124498591408567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No.tR /minObserved m/zAdductFormulaMass error /×10-6Observed
CCS/Ų
TypeFragment ionIdentificationHDMSEHDDDA
12.08527.089 0[M-H]-C18H24O180.02194.08Glycoside473.078 2, 421.103 7, 253.097 3, 165.079 14-Deoxy-β-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1- > 4)-α-D-galactopyranuronosyl-(1- > 4)-D-galactopyranuronic acid or isomer
2*3.41153.018 2[M-H]-C7H4O4-0.23158.79Organic acid109.028 8Protocatechuic acid
35.77327.143 6[M-H]-C16H24O7-4.12188.05Glycoside272.088 9, 134.036 9Thymoquinol 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside or isomer
46.33327.144 4[M-H]-C16H24O7-1.49185.24Glycoside161.024 1, 149.060 6Thymoquinol 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside or isomer
56.81713.302 8[M+H]+C34H48O161.85173.65Lignan375.170 0, 165.066 01, 2, 13, 14-Tetramethoxydibenzo-cyclooctadiene 3, 12-O-β-D-diglucopyranoside or isomer
6*7.52609.146 3[M-H]-C27H30O160.31223.02Flavonoid301.033 9, 271.024 3, 255.028 7, 243.031 6, 227.031 9Rutin
77.65565.228 4[M-H]-C28H38O12-1.20237.91Lignan373.138 83, 7-Dihydroxy-1, 2, 13, 14-tetramethoxydibenzo-cyclooctadiene 12-O-β-D-glucopyranoside or isomer
87.85463.087 9[M-H]-C21H20O12-0.65192.51Glycoside301.034 1, 271.022 8, 255.029 0, 243.027 4, 151.002 8Hyperoside or isomer
98.48473.202 4[M-H]-C22H34O11-0.92216.55Glycoside313.107 8, 271.024 5, 223.153 1Schisandenoid A or isomer
108.93565.229 6[M-H]-C28H38O120.94229.49Lignan341.102 5, 326.078 03, 7-Dihydroxy-1, 2, 13, 14-tetramethoxydibenzo-cyclooctadiene 12-O-β-D-glucopyranoside or isomer
119.99575.212 8[M-H]-C29H36O12-1.09209.75Terpenoid557.194 8, 497.185 7, 482.194 0, 453.192 7Arisanlactone B or isomer
1210.41577.228 9[M+H]+C29H36O121.60213.53Terpenoid543.225 9, 485.213 1Micradilactone A or isomer
1310.42561.232 9[M+H]+C29H36O11-0.18211.64Terpenoid543.225 9, 507.203 3, 485.213 0Schicagenin B or isomer
1410.70497.219 5[M-H]-C28H34O82.77214.37Lignan387.136 9Angeloylisogomisin O or isomer
1510.89559.218 7[M-H]-C29H36O110.30209.42Terpenoid541.214 4, 465.152 1, 403.149 7, 383.145 1Schindilactone C or isomer
1611.14561.233 2[M+H]+C29H36O110.28212.18Terpenoid543.219 3, 439.205 0, 425.176 4, 407.209 8Schicagenin B or isomer
1711.47543.223 2[M-H]-C29H36O10-0.70222.66Terpenoid527.226 1, 473.247 7Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
1811.51527.226 2[M+H]+C29H34O9-2.49206.62Terpenoid467.206 4, 419.185 0, 203.104 9, 185.094 6Lancifodilactone D or isomer
1911.63549.232 7[M+H]+C28H36O11-0.62216.71Terpenoid479.207 5, 387.179 5, 355.153 219(R)-Hydroxyl-wuweizidilactone H or isomer
2011.75559.218 5[M-H]-C29H36O11-0.05210.31Terpenoid469.222 6, 465.148 6, 413.197 5, 387.146 2, 347.157 5Schicagenin B or isomer
2111.82543.223 5[M-H]-C29H36O10-0.13217.58Terpenoid463.211 7, 383.187 7, 365.196 6, 137.059 7Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
2211.91577.230 3[M+H]+C29H36O124.10215.81Terpenoid545.229 2, 525.181 0, 515.211 9, 495.204 6, 453.203 2Arisanlactone B or isomer
2312.09559.218 3[M-H]-C29H36O11-0.25218.39Terpenoid497.217 5, 429.192 4Schindilactone C
2412.27543.224 1[M-H]-C29H36O100.93214.59Terpenoid483.135 8, 471.200 5, 463.208 3, 435.216 3Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
2512.41575.213 9[M-H]-C29H36O120.83213.64Terpenoid515.191 9, 419.125 9, 413.161 4Arisanlactone B or isomer
2612.53545.238 7[M+H]+C29H36O101.05211.05Terpenoid508.213 3, 451.215 6, 433.197 7, 391.175 5Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
2712.84527.227 5[M+H]+C28H36O9-1.50209.72Terpenoid485.217 2, 453.222 8, 439.211 4, 423.221 8Lancifodilactone D or isomer
2813.17561.233 2[M+H]+C29H36O110.25208.50Terpenoid527.222 3, 485.220 1, 467.207 1Schindilactone C or isomer
2913.42515.228 6[M-H]-C28H36O9-0.20218.36Terpenoid437.203 4, 385.174 6Wuweizidilactone N or isomer
3013.70417.192 1[M+H]+C23H28O73.05188.89Lignan385.169 1, 331.118 9, 315.080 0Gomisin O or isomer
3113.71661.250 5[M-H]-C33H42O140.56238.36Terpenoid369.137 8, 285.170 1Schisandroside D or isomer
3213.76533.238 7[M+H]+C28H36O101.03213.75Terpenoid499.235 7, 479.204 3, 437.195 0Wuweizidilactone H or isomer
3313.88369.168 8[M+H]+C22H24O5-2.31181.98Terpenoid337.144 1, 323.130 5, 203.083 3(8ξ, 14ξ)-17-Oxoestra-1, 3, 5(10), 9(11)-tetraene-3, 4-diyl diacetate or isomer
3413.96221.190 3[M+H]+C15H24O1.26150.76Sesquiterpene219.172 4, 189.125 6α-Iso-cubebenol or isomer
3514.13545.239 2[M+H]+C29H36O101.99213.63Terpenoid485.217 6, 451.207 5, 433.203 2, 371.175 5Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
3614.31515.227 7[M+H]+C28H34O90.19210.80Terpenoid429.192 1, 401.196 0, 381.132 5Wuweizidilactone O or isomer
3714.41545.238 1[M+H]+C29H36O10-0.08207.63Terpenoid527.2327, 453.224 7, 437.230 9, 431.207 8Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
38*14.60419.205 0[M+H]+C23H30O7-3.40189.94Lignan401.196 1, 386.172 6, 333.127 9, 315.120 5Gomisin H
3914.76529.243 3[M+H]+C29H36O90.23206.80Terpenoid509.215 7, 469.219 6, 449.196 5, 439.212 5, 421.201 3Methyl acetoxyangolensate or isomer
4014.84517.244 1[M+H]+C28H36O91.60203.29Terpenoid499.233 5, 413.193 0, 343.117 4Wuweizidilactone N or isomer
4114.90575.285 2[M+H]+C31H42O100.21221.29Terpenoid479.242 9, 437.232 3Wuweizidilactone K or isomer
4215.01527.227 5[M+H]+C29H34O9-0.05214.45Terpenoid509.222 2, 463.202 3, 449.193 9Lancifodilactone D or isomer
4315.06417.191 1[M+H]+C23H28O70.71185.16Lignan386.173 4, 371.176 5Gomisin O or isomer
4415.09557.202 5[M-H]-C31H38O10-0.70213.07Terpenoid513.214 2, 485.217 0, 481.150 8, 391.119 9, 365.139 1Lancifodilactone N or isomer
4515.28387.179 9[M+H]+C22H26O6-0.86188.43Lignan372.153 8, 356.161 8, 341.127 5, 300.096 5(-)-Gomisin L or isomer
4615.36559.218 4[M-H]-C29H36O11-0.08209.30Terpenoid483.161 8, 457.191 1, 431.180 3, 413.195 2Schindilactone C or isomer
4715.61545.237 9[M+H]+C29H36O10-0.43216.79Terpenoid497.214 4, 463.212 4, 435.219 0, 391.181 7Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
4815.77527.228 2[M-H]-C29H36O9-0.78214.93Terpenoid497.218 2, 435.215 9, 407.183 7, 365.178 5Wuweizidilactone L or isomer
4915.98515.229 6[M-H]-C28H36O91.75211.39Terpenoid471.243 2, 411.182 1, 369.169 0Wuweizidilactone N or isomer
5016.03415.211 7[M+H]+C24H30O60.45186.75Terpenoid385.194 5, 369.167 6, 353.170 6, 323.129 2, 165.064 3Meprednisone acetate or isomer
5116.09527.229 0[M+H]+C29H34O92.80208.04Terpenoid483.236 5, 438.235 3, 423.211 6Lancifodilactone D or isomer
5216.26529.242 9[M+H]+C29H36O9-0.50210.27Terpenoid469.224 2, 451.213 5, 433.205 6Methyl acetoxyangolensate or isomer
5316.34559.219 3[M-H]-C29H36O111.41215.07Terpenoid499.195 6, 483.164 2, 457.187 5, 455.208 9, 399.179 4Schicagenin B or isomer
5416.52527.228 6[M+H]+C29H34O91.94211.46Terpenoid483.205 1, 467.205 9, 455.240 1, 423.212 4Lancifodilactone D or isomer
5516.86527.227 2[M+H]+C29H34O9-0.75207.58Terpenoid473.209 3, 449.194 6Lancifodilactone D or isomer
5617.01531.258 6[M+H]+C29H38O9-0.43206.13Terpenoid513.242 4, 471.235 6, 435.219 0, 399.179 3Pre-schisanartanin F or isomer
5717.14529.242 4[M+H]+C29H36O9-1.48208.22Terpenoid453.218 2, 355.152 4, 299.090 2, 285.109 8Pre-schisanartanin E or isomer
58*17.52433.218 4[M+H]+C24H32O7-8.51187.91Lignan415.211 0, 400.187 4, 374.165 8, 358.139 0, 361.161 2, 348.149 5Schisandrol A
5917.88417.190 1[M+H]+C23H28O7-1.75184.74Lignan373.165 0, 341.136 4, 329.100 7, 311.127 2Gomisin O or isomer
6018.10615.280 7[M+H]+C33H42O111.21228.54Terpenoid597.274 6, 479.206 1, 437.197 5Wuweizidilactone I or isomer
6118.38417.189 1[M+H]+C23H28O7-3.93189.28Lignan370.180 1, 341.138 2, 331.106 9, 317.106 7Gomisin O or isomer
6218.45657.290 4[M+H]+C35H44O12-0.25236.73Terpenoid639.281 1, 479.205 5Wuweizidilactone G or isomer
6318.49483.310 5[M+H]+C30H42O50.00210.35Terpenoid419.183 2, 377.119 9, 275.140 1, 151.053 0Kadsuphilactone B or isomer
64*18.61531.221 2[M+H]+C28H34O10-4.67206.17Lignan401.159 1, 371.149 5, 357.132 9, 329.099 1Gomisin D
6518.69481.293 8[M+H]+C30H40O5-2.18206.91Terpenoid448.219 5, 417.284 9, 343.109 4Schisanlactone C or isomer
6618.90341.137 2[M+H]+C20H20O5-3.27172.62Lignan287.089 4, 219.100 2, 205.083 5, 122.036 1D-Epigalbacin or isomer
67*18.93389.194 8[M+H]+C22H28O6-2.83180.02Lignan357.167 9, 325.141 9, 287.089 3, 227.068 9, 221.116 9Gomisin J
6819.16587.250 3[M-H]-C29H36O90.90229.45Terpenoid447.217 7, 403.225 6, 227.034 0Pre-schisanartanin A or isomer
6919.19571.253 6[M+H]+C31H38O10-0.37219.70Terpenoid511.233 5, 493.220 9, 469.222 3, 451.210 4Wuweizidilactone M or isomer
70*19.42399.179 5[M-H2O
+H]+
C23H28O7-6.26180.14Lignan369.167 8, 345.131 2, 329.100 7, 299.090 0, 285.074 0Schisandrol B
7119.57589.264 9[M-H]-C31H42O11-0.93228.57Terpenoid467.241 6, 221.093 2Pre-schisanartanin B or isomer
7219.64433.220 1[M+H]+C24H32O7-0.36194.35Lignan415.211 1, 386.168 8, 339.121 8, 323.160 5Schisandrin or isomer
7319.83401.158 3[M+H]+C22H24O7-2.95182.28Lignan357.127 2, 341.101 3, 311.091 6, 299.089 2, 267.064 6Methyl 2, 5-bis(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4, 5-dihydro-3-furancarboxylate or isomer
7420.05417.190 1[M+H]+C23H28O7-1.70185.05Lignan401.196 4, 369.168 8, 339.121 8, 203.084 2Gomisin O or isomer
7520.23387.180 5[M-H]-C22H28O6-2.18185.52Lignan341.139 1, 311.094 7, 275.066 7Rubrisandrins A or isomer
7620.59531.222 6[M-H]-C28H36O10-1.82213.74Terpenoid401.159 1, 355.122 0, 341.098 3Wuweizidilactone H or isomer
7720.72415.211 4[M+H]+C24H30O6-0.28184.07Terpenoid385.195 3, 369.169 0, 353.174 9, 301.104 4Meprednisone acetate or isomer
7820.91389.194 6[M+H]+C22H28O6-3.18184.21Lignan374.164 0, 357.169 1, 341.135 9Rubrisandrins A or isomer
7921.17515.227 2[M+H]+C28H34O90.70203.29Terpenoid469.223 6, 385.163 1, 355.153 2, 323.126 8Wuweizidilactone O or isomer
8021.34389.194 0[M+H]+C22H28O6-4.72183.08Lignan331.118 2, 235.074 2, 181.063 1Rubrisandrins A or isomer
8121.97401.195 5[M+H]+C23H28O6-0.91181.19Lignan370.177 4, 355.154 6, 323.127 2, 295.131 7, 165.066 0Rubschisandrin or isomer
82*22.93523.230 5[M+Na]+C28H36O80.52210.56Lignan431.205 9, 415.094 9, 356.160 5, 315.121 9, 267.099 7Angeloylgomisin H
83*22.94401.196 5[M+H]+C23H28O6-0.91183.00Lignan386.170 0, 371.179 4, 356.160 5, 345.132 4, 221.093 4Gomisin N
8423.02387.179 7[M+H]+C22H26O6-1.42179.86Lignan372.157 5, 356.160 5, 327.121 1, 165.068 9(-)-Gomisin L or isomer
8523.49415.174 1[M+H]+C23H26O7-2.49180.88Lignan401.191 8, 355.145 0, 315.085 2, 181.063 8Neoisostegane or isomer
8624433.212 4[M+H]+C24H32O7-1.23189.16Lignan401.192 1, 387.180 9, 356.160 3, 341.137 6, 315.121 2Schisandrin or isomer
8724.03341.136 8[M+H]+C20H20O5-4.60168.22Lignan313.105 8, 285.110 3, 251.069 3, 165.068 2Maceneolignan E or isomer
8824.57387.179 8[M+H]+C24H30O7-1.70186.62Lignan372.155 6, 356.160 8, 341.136 9, 300.097 4, 165.068 7(-)-Gomisin L or isomer
89*25.35537.209 4[M+H]+C30H32O9-7.40207.69Lignan416.176 6, 414.166 9, 371.149 2, 343.115 0, 285.073 8Gomisin G
9025.39519.201 1[M+H]+C30H30O8-0.50209.44Lignan415.173 9, 343.115 0, 219.079 6, 181.064 1Schisanchinin A or isomer
9125.70483.309 8[M+H]+C30H42O5-1.49207.08Terpenoid343.108 1, 253.129 1, 167.048 3Henrischinin C or isomer
9225.82537.210 1[M+H]+C30H32O9-3.38205.95Lignan416.176 4, 414.166 9, 371.148 5, 343.115 5, 312.098 5Isomer of schisantherin A
9326.42403.210 7[M+H]+C23H30O6-2.03185.97Lignan371.176 8, 341.137 3, 301.105 8, 287.090 5Gomisin K2 or isomer
9427.13537.209 9[M+H]+C30H32O9-3.70206.34Lignan416.177 0, 371.147 9, 343.115 1, 312.097 4Isomer of schisantherin A
9528.05519.202 4[M+H]+C30H30O81.94207.95Lignan414.166 8, 398.170 6, 343.115 3, 285.073 8Schisanchinin A or isomer
96*28.50537.209 4[M+H]+C30H32O9-4.58205.57Lignan416.179 5, 414.164 5, 371.148 3, 343.115 6, 312.098 2Schisantherin A
97*28.51553.184 3[M+K]+C28H34O91.67206.04Lignan416.179 4, 414.164 5, 371.148 3, 343.115 6Schisantherin B
98*29.06403.210 5[M+H]+C23H30O6-2.52191.01Lignan357.167 8, 325.141 9, 301.106 7Schisanhenol
9931.15415.210 4[M+H]+C24H30O6-2.69188.75Terpenoid385.196 1, 369.168 5, 353.173 5, 323.126 9Meprednisone acetate or isomer
10032.12415.210 5[M+H]+C24H30O6-2.45187.92Terpenoid385.197 0, 369.168 6, 353.174 5, 323.126 6Meprednisone acetate or isomer
10135.48399.178 4[M+H]+C23H26O6-4.56184.94Lignan371.176 7, 301.105 7, 165.068 1Allyl 2-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranoside or isomer
10237.35417.226 3[M+H]+C24H32O6-2.08190.55Lignan402.202 2, 387.179 2, 347.148 0, 301.105 9, 241.084 6Schisandrin A or isomer
10339.86483.236 9[M+H]+C28H34O7-1.72198.54Terpenoid453.216 1, 401.190 5, 323.124 4Gedunin or isomer
10440.26401.194 5[M+H]+C23H28O6-3.41186.38Lignan386.171 9, 331.114 8, 301.105 5, 285.075 3, 227.068 2Schisandrin B or isomer
10540.73401.195 1[M+H]+C23H28O6-1.91184.74Lignan386.171 0, 331.117 0, 301.103 7Schisandrin B or isomer
), ArticleFig(id=1201124498725626299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1201124485836530385, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=

Information of the compounds characterized from the Schisandra chinensis decoction. tR: Retention time; *Compounds identified by comparison with the reference standards

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No.tR /minObserved m/zAdductFormulaMass error /×10-6Observed
CCS/Ų
TypeFragment ionIdentificationHDMSEHDDDA
12.08527.089 0[M-H]-C18H24O180.02194.08Glycoside473.078 2, 421.103 7, 253.097 3, 165.079 14-Deoxy-β-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1- > 4)-α-D-galactopyranuronosyl-(1- > 4)-D-galactopyranuronic acid or isomer
2*3.41153.018 2[M-H]-C7H4O4-0.23158.79Organic acid109.028 8Protocatechuic acid
35.77327.143 6[M-H]-C16H24O7-4.12188.05Glycoside272.088 9, 134.036 9Thymoquinol 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside or isomer
46.33327.144 4[M-H]-C16H24O7-1.49185.24Glycoside161.024 1, 149.060 6Thymoquinol 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside or isomer
56.81713.302 8[M+H]+C34H48O161.85173.65Lignan375.170 0, 165.066 01, 2, 13, 14-Tetramethoxydibenzo-cyclooctadiene 3, 12-O-β-D-diglucopyranoside or isomer
6*7.52609.146 3[M-H]-C27H30O160.31223.02Flavonoid301.033 9, 271.024 3, 255.028 7, 243.031 6, 227.031 9Rutin
77.65565.228 4[M-H]-C28H38O12-1.20237.91Lignan373.138 83, 7-Dihydroxy-1, 2, 13, 14-tetramethoxydibenzo-cyclooctadiene 12-O-β-D-glucopyranoside or isomer
87.85463.087 9[M-H]-C21H20O12-0.65192.51Glycoside301.034 1, 271.022 8, 255.029 0, 243.027 4, 151.002 8Hyperoside or isomer
98.48473.202 4[M-H]-C22H34O11-0.92216.55Glycoside313.107 8, 271.024 5, 223.153 1Schisandenoid A or isomer
108.93565.229 6[M-H]-C28H38O120.94229.49Lignan341.102 5, 326.078 03, 7-Dihydroxy-1, 2, 13, 14-tetramethoxydibenzo-cyclooctadiene 12-O-β-D-glucopyranoside or isomer
119.99575.212 8[M-H]-C29H36O12-1.09209.75Terpenoid557.194 8, 497.185 7, 482.194 0, 453.192 7Arisanlactone B or isomer
1210.41577.228 9[M+H]+C29H36O121.60213.53Terpenoid543.225 9, 485.213 1Micradilactone A or isomer
1310.42561.232 9[M+H]+C29H36O11-0.18211.64Terpenoid543.225 9, 507.203 3, 485.213 0Schicagenin B or isomer
1410.70497.219 5[M-H]-C28H34O82.77214.37Lignan387.136 9Angeloylisogomisin O or isomer
1510.89559.218 7[M-H]-C29H36O110.30209.42Terpenoid541.214 4, 465.152 1, 403.149 7, 383.145 1Schindilactone C or isomer
1611.14561.233 2[M+H]+C29H36O110.28212.18Terpenoid543.219 3, 439.205 0, 425.176 4, 407.209 8Schicagenin B or isomer
1711.47543.223 2[M-H]-C29H36O10-0.70222.66Terpenoid527.226 1, 473.247 7Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
1811.51527.226 2[M+H]+C29H34O9-2.49206.62Terpenoid467.206 4, 419.185 0, 203.104 9, 185.094 6Lancifodilactone D or isomer
1911.63549.232 7[M+H]+C28H36O11-0.62216.71Terpenoid479.207 5, 387.179 5, 355.153 219(R)-Hydroxyl-wuweizidilactone H or isomer
2011.75559.218 5[M-H]-C29H36O11-0.05210.31Terpenoid469.222 6, 465.148 6, 413.197 5, 387.146 2, 347.157 5Schicagenin B or isomer
2111.82543.223 5[M-H]-C29H36O10-0.13217.58Terpenoid463.211 7, 383.187 7, 365.196 6, 137.059 7Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
2211.91577.230 3[M+H]+C29H36O124.10215.81Terpenoid545.229 2, 525.181 0, 515.211 9, 495.204 6, 453.203 2Arisanlactone B or isomer
2312.09559.218 3[M-H]-C29H36O11-0.25218.39Terpenoid497.217 5, 429.192 4Schindilactone C
2412.27543.224 1[M-H]-C29H36O100.93214.59Terpenoid483.135 8, 471.200 5, 463.208 3, 435.216 3Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
2512.41575.213 9[M-H]-C29H36O120.83213.64Terpenoid515.191 9, 419.125 9, 413.161 4Arisanlactone B or isomer
2612.53545.238 7[M+H]+C29H36O101.05211.05Terpenoid508.213 3, 451.215 6, 433.197 7, 391.175 5Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
2712.84527.227 5[M+H]+C28H36O9-1.50209.72Terpenoid485.217 2, 453.222 8, 439.211 4, 423.221 8Lancifodilactone D or isomer
2813.17561.233 2[M+H]+C29H36O110.25208.50Terpenoid527.222 3, 485.220 1, 467.207 1Schindilactone C or isomer
2913.42515.228 6[M-H]-C28H36O9-0.20218.36Terpenoid437.203 4, 385.174 6Wuweizidilactone N or isomer
3013.70417.192 1[M+H]+C23H28O73.05188.89Lignan385.169 1, 331.118 9, 315.080 0Gomisin O or isomer
3113.71661.250 5[M-H]-C33H42O140.56238.36Terpenoid369.137 8, 285.170 1Schisandroside D or isomer
3213.76533.238 7[M+H]+C28H36O101.03213.75Terpenoid499.235 7, 479.204 3, 437.195 0Wuweizidilactone H or isomer
3313.88369.168 8[M+H]+C22H24O5-2.31181.98Terpenoid337.144 1, 323.130 5, 203.083 3(8ξ, 14ξ)-17-Oxoestra-1, 3, 5(10), 9(11)-tetraene-3, 4-diyl diacetate or isomer
3413.96221.190 3[M+H]+C15H24O1.26150.76Sesquiterpene219.172 4, 189.125 6α-Iso-cubebenol or isomer
3514.13545.239 2[M+H]+C29H36O101.99213.63Terpenoid485.217 6, 451.207 5, 433.203 2, 371.175 5Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
3614.31515.227 7[M+H]+C28H34O90.19210.80Terpenoid429.192 1, 401.196 0, 381.132 5Wuweizidilactone O or isomer
3714.41545.238 1[M+H]+C29H36O10-0.08207.63Terpenoid527.2327, 453.224 7, 437.230 9, 431.207 8Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
38*14.60419.205 0[M+H]+C23H30O7-3.40189.94Lignan401.196 1, 386.172 6, 333.127 9, 315.120 5Gomisin H
3914.76529.243 3[M+H]+C29H36O90.23206.80Terpenoid509.215 7, 469.219 6, 449.196 5, 439.212 5, 421.201 3Methyl acetoxyangolensate or isomer
4014.84517.244 1[M+H]+C28H36O91.60203.29Terpenoid499.233 5, 413.193 0, 343.117 4Wuweizidilactone N or isomer
4114.90575.285 2[M+H]+C31H42O100.21221.29Terpenoid479.242 9, 437.232 3Wuweizidilactone K or isomer
4215.01527.227 5[M+H]+C29H34O9-0.05214.45Terpenoid509.222 2, 463.202 3, 449.193 9Lancifodilactone D or isomer
4315.06417.191 1[M+H]+C23H28O70.71185.16Lignan386.173 4, 371.176 5Gomisin O or isomer
4415.09557.202 5[M-H]-C31H38O10-0.70213.07Terpenoid513.214 2, 485.217 0, 481.150 8, 391.119 9, 365.139 1Lancifodilactone N or isomer
4515.28387.179 9[M+H]+C22H26O6-0.86188.43Lignan372.153 8, 356.161 8, 341.127 5, 300.096 5(-)-Gomisin L or isomer
4615.36559.218 4[M-H]-C29H36O11-0.08209.30Terpenoid483.161 8, 457.191 1, 431.180 3, 413.195 2Schindilactone C or isomer
4715.61545.237 9[M+H]+C29H36O10-0.43216.79Terpenoid497.214 4, 463.212 4, 435.219 0, 391.181 7Pre-schisanartanin N or isomer
4815.77527.228 2[M-H]-C29H36O9-0.78214.93Terpenoid497.218 2, 435.215 9, 407.183 7, 365.178 5Wuweizidilactone L or isomer
4915.98515.229 6[M-H]-C28H36O91.75211.39Terpenoid471.243 2, 411.182 1, 369.169 0Wuweizidilactone N or isomer
5016.03415.211 7[M+H]+C24H30O60.45186.75Terpenoid385.194 5, 369.167 6, 353.170 6, 323.129 2, 165.064 3Meprednisone acetate or isomer
5116.09527.229 0[M+H]+C29H34O92.80208.04Terpenoid483.236 5, 438.235 3, 423.211 6Lancifodilactone D or isomer
5216.26529.242 9[M+H]+C29H36O9-0.50210.27Terpenoid469.224 2, 451.213 5, 433.205 6Methyl acetoxyangolensate or isomer
5316.34559.219 3[M-H]-C29H36O111.41215.07Terpenoid499.195 6, 483.164 2, 457.187 5, 455.208 9, 399.179 4Schicagenin B or isomer
5416.52527.228 6[M+H]+C29H34O91.94211.46Terpenoid483.205 1, 467.205 9, 455.240 1, 423.212 4Lancifodilactone D or isomer
5516.86527.227 2[M+H]+C29H34O9-0.75207.58Terpenoid473.209 3, 449.194 6Lancifodilactone D or isomer
5617.01531.258 6[M+H]+C29H38O9-0.43206.13Terpenoid513.242 4, 471.235 6, 435.219 0, 399.179 3Pre-schisanartanin F or isomer
5717.14529.242 4[M+H]+C29H36O9-1.48208.22Terpenoid453.218 2, 355.152 4, 299.090 2, 285.109 8Pre-schisanartanin E or isomer
58*17.52433.218 4[M+H]+C24H32O7-8.51187.91Lignan415.211 0, 400.187 4, 374.165 8, 358.139 0, 361.161 2, 348.149 5Schisandrol A
5917.88417.190 1[M+H]+C23H28O7-1.75184.74Lignan373.165 0, 341.136 4, 329.100 7, 311.127 2Gomisin O or isomer
6018.10615.280 7[M+H]+C33H42O111.21228.54Terpenoid597.274 6, 479.206 1, 437.197 5Wuweizidilactone I or isomer
6118.38417.189 1[M+H]+C23H28O7-3.93189.28Lignan370.180 1, 341.138 2, 331.106 9, 317.106 7Gomisin O or isomer
6218.45657.290 4[M+H]+C35H44O12-0.25236.73Terpenoid639.281 1, 479.205 5Wuweizidilactone G or isomer
6318.49483.310 5[M+H]+C30H42O50.00210.35Terpenoid419.183 2, 377.119 9, 275.140 1, 151.053 0Kadsuphilactone B or isomer
64*18.61531.221 2[M+H]+C28H34O10-4.67206.17Lignan401.159 1, 371.149 5, 357.132 9, 329.099 1Gomisin D
6518.69481.293 8[M+H]+C30H40O5-2.18206.91Terpenoid448.219 5, 417.284 9, 343.109 4Schisanlactone C or isomer
6618.90341.137 2[M+H]+C20H20O5-3.27172.62Lignan287.089 4, 219.100 2, 205.083 5, 122.036 1D-Epigalbacin or isomer
67*18.93389.194 8[M+H]+C22H28O6-2.83180.02Lignan357.167 9, 325.141 9, 287.089 3, 227.068 9, 221.116 9Gomisin J
6819.16587.250 3[M-H]-C29H36O90.90229.45Terpenoid447.217 7, 403.225 6, 227.034 0Pre-schisanartanin A or isomer
6919.19571.253 6[M+H]+C31H38O10-0.37219.70Terpenoid511.233 5, 493.220 9, 469.222 3, 451.210 4Wuweizidilactone M or isomer
70*19.42399.179 5[M-H2O
+H]+
C23H28O7-6.26180.14Lignan369.167 8, 345.131 2, 329.100 7, 299.090 0, 285.074 0Schisandrol B
7119.57589.264 9[M-H]-C31H42O11-0.93228.57Terpenoid467.241 6, 221.093 2Pre-schisanartanin B or isomer
7219.64433.220 1[M+H]+C24H32O7-0.36194.35Lignan415.211 1, 386.168 8, 339.121 8, 323.160 5Schisandrin or isomer
7319.83401.158 3[M+H]+C22H24O7-2.95182.28Lignan357.127 2, 341.101 3, 311.091 6, 299.089 2, 267.064 6Methyl 2, 5-bis(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4, 5-dihydro-3-furancarboxylate or isomer
7420.05417.190 1[M+H]+C23H28O7-1.70185.05Lignan401.196 4, 369.168 8, 339.121 8, 203.084 2Gomisin O or isomer
7520.23387.180 5[M-H]-C22H28O6-2.18185.52Lignan341.139 1, 311.094 7, 275.066 7Rubrisandrins A or isomer
7620.59531.222 6[M-H]-C28H36O10-1.82213.74Terpenoid401.159 1, 355.122 0, 341.098 3Wuweizidilactone H or isomer
7720.72415.211 4[M+H]+C24H30O6-0.28184.07Terpenoid385.195 3, 369.169 0, 353.174 9, 301.104 4Meprednisone acetate or isomer
7820.91389.194 6[M+H]+C22H28O6-3.18184.21Lignan374.164 0, 357.169 1, 341.135 9Rubrisandrins A or isomer
7921.17515.227 2[M+H]+C28H34O90.70203.29Terpenoid469.223 6, 385.163 1, 355.153 2, 323.126 8Wuweizidilactone O or isomer
8021.34389.194 0[M+H]+C22H28O6-4.72183.08Lignan331.118 2, 235.074 2, 181.063 1Rubrisandrins A or isomer
8121.97401.195 5[M+H]+C23H28O6-0.91181.19Lignan370.177 4, 355.154 6, 323.127 2, 295.131 7, 165.066 0Rubschisandrin or isomer
82*22.93523.230 5[M+Na]+C28H36O80.52210.56Lignan431.205 9, 415.094 9, 356.160 5, 315.121 9, 267.099 7Angeloylgomisin H
83*22.94401.196 5[M+H]+C23H28O6-0.91183.00Lignan386.170 0, 371.179 4, 356.160 5, 345.132 4, 221.093 4Gomisin N
8423.02387.179 7[M+H]+C22H26O6-1.42179.86Lignan372.157 5, 356.160 5, 327.121 1, 165.068 9(-)-Gomisin L or isomer
8523.49415.174 1[M+H]+C23H26O7-2.49180.88Lignan401.191 8, 355.145 0, 315.085 2, 181.063 8Neoisostegane or isomer
8624433.212 4[M+H]+C24H32O7-1.23189.16Lignan401.192 1, 387.180 9, 356.160 3, 341.137 6, 315.121 2Schisandrin or isomer
8724.03341.136 8[M+H]+C20H20O5-4.60168.22Lignan313.105 8, 285.110 3, 251.069 3, 165.068 2Maceneolignan E or isomer
8824.57387.179 8[M+H]+C24H30O7-1.70186.62Lignan372.155 6, 356.160 8, 341.136 9, 300.097 4, 165.068 7(-)-Gomisin L or isomer
89*25.35537.209 4[M+H]+C30H32O9-7.40207.69Lignan416.176 6, 414.166 9, 371.149 2, 343.115 0, 285.073 8Gomisin G
9025.39519.201 1[M+H]+C30H30O8-0.50209.44Lignan415.173 9, 343.115 0, 219.079 6, 181.064 1Schisanchinin A or isomer
9125.70483.309 8[M+H]+C30H42O5-1.49207.08Terpenoid343.108 1, 253.129 1, 167.048 3Henrischinin C or isomer
9225.82537.210 1[M+H]+C30H32O9-3.38205.95Lignan416.176 4, 414.166 9, 371.148 5, 343.115 5, 312.098 5Isomer of schisantherin A
9326.42403.210 7[M+H]+C23H30O6-2.03185.97Lignan371.176 8, 341.137 3, 301.105 8, 287.090 5Gomisin K2 or isomer
9427.13537.209 9[M+H]+C30H32O9-3.70206.34Lignan416.177 0, 371.147 9, 343.115 1, 312.097 4Isomer of schisantherin A
9528.05519.202 4[M+H]+C30H30O81.94207.95Lignan414.166 8, 398.170 6, 343.115 3, 285.073 8Schisanchinin A or isomer
96*28.50537.209 4[M+H]+C30H32O9-4.58205.57Lignan416.179 5, 414.164 5, 371.148 3, 343.115 6, 312.098 2Schisantherin A
97*28.51553.184 3[M+K]+C28H34O91.67206.04Lignan416.179 4, 414.164 5, 371.148 3, 343.115 6Schisantherin B
98*29.06403.210 5[M+H]+C23H30O6-2.52191.01Lignan357.167 8, 325.141 9, 301.106 7Schisanhenol
9931.15415.210 4[M+H]+C24H30O6-2.69188.75Terpenoid385.196 1, 369.168 5, 353.173 5, 323.126 9Meprednisone acetate or isomer
10032.12415.210 5[M+H]+C24H30O6-2.45187.92Terpenoid385.197 0, 369.168 6, 353.174 5, 323.126 6Meprednisone acetate or isomer
10135.48399.178 4[M+H]+C23H26O6-4.56184.94Lignan371.176 7, 301.105 7, 165.068 1Allyl 2-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranoside or isomer
10237.35417.226 3[M+H]+C24H32O6-2.08190.55Lignan402.202 2, 387.179 2, 347.148 0, 301.105 9, 241.084 6Schisandrin A or isomer
10339.86483.236 9[M+H]+C28H34O7-1.72198.54Terpenoid453.216 1, 401.190 5, 323.124 4Gedunin or isomer
10440.26401.194 5[M+H]+C23H28O6-3.41186.38Lignan386.171 9, 331.114 8, 301.105 5, 285.075 3, 227.068 2Schisandrin B or isomer
10540.73401.195 1[M+H]+C23H28O6-1.91184.74Lignan386.171 0, 331.117 0, 301.103 7Schisandrin B or isomer
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基于UHPLC/IM-QTOF-MS联用组合式扫描技术的中药五味子水煎液中化学成分系统表征与鉴定
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洪莉丽 , 王洪达 , 徐晓艳 , 胡万弟 , 刘靖源 , 王小莹 , 高秀梅 , 杨文志 *
药学学报 | 研究论文 2024,59(3): 678-692
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药学学报 | 研究论文 2024, 59(3): 678-692
基于UHPLC/IM-QTOF-MS联用组合式扫描技术的中药五味子水煎液中化学成分系统表征与鉴定
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洪莉丽, 王洪达, 徐晓艳, 胡万弟, 刘靖源, 王小莹, 高秀梅, 杨文志*
作者信息
  • 天津中医药大学, 组分中药国家重点实验室, 天津 301617

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*杨文志, Tel: 17602666784, E-mail:
Systematic characterization and identification of the chemical constituents of the Schisandra chinensis decoction based on a hybrid scanning technique of UHPLC/IM-QTOF-MS
Li-li HONG, Hong-da WANG, Xiao-yan XU, Wan-di HU, Jing-yuan LIU, Xiao-ying WANG, Xiu-mei GAO, Wen-zhi YANG*
Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
出版时间: 2024-03-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0726
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五味子是补虚强壮收涩类中药, 临床适用于久咳虚喘、心悸失眠等病症。本研究建立了一种离子淌度分离、数据非依赖采集与数据依赖采集交替进行的组合式质谱扫描方法(high-definition data-independent/data-dependent acquisition, HDDIDDA), 结合UNIFI软件自建数据库驱动的自动峰注解流程, 系统表征与鉴定五味子的多类别化学成分。使用HSS T3色谱柱(100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.8 μm), 0.1%甲酸水-乙腈为流动相, 流速0.3 mL·min-1, 柱温35 ℃, 在42 min内实现五味子成分较好的分离; 利用HDDIDDA扫描技术, 利用正、负离子模式分别进行数据采集。通过软件自动峰注解、标准品比对、二级质谱数据解析及文献分析等方法, 从五味子水煎液中共鉴定或推导出105种化合物, 包括56种萜类、42种木脂素类、5种苷类、1种有机酸类及1种黄酮类。HDDIDDA扫描能够改善数据采集的覆盖度, 提高鉴定的准确性, 同时CCS预测分析为离子淌度技术区分同分异构体提供了可能。研究结果为中药智能化的物质基础研究提供了参考。

五味子  /  离子淌度  /  高分辨质谱  /  组合式质谱扫描  /  化学成分表征

Schisandra chinensis is a traditional Chinese medicine with the functions of reinforcing deficiency, strengthening, and inducing astringency, appliable to treat the chronic cough and deficiency in breath, palpitation, and insomnia, etc. A hybrid mass spectrometry scanning strategy (high-definition data-independent/data-dependent acquisition, HDDIDDA), enabling the ion mobility separation and alternating data-independent acquisition/data-dependent acquisition, was established, which, in combination with in-house library-driven automatic peak annotation workflows facilitated by the UNIFI software, was utilized to systematically characterize the multi-classes of chemical components from S. chinensis. The use of an HSS T3 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.8 μm), 0.1% formic acid in H2O-acetonitrile as the mobile phase running at the flow rate of 0.3 mL·min-1, and column temperature at 35 ℃, could enable good separation of the S. chinensis components within 42 min. HDDIDDA scan in both the positive and negative ion modes was employed for data acquisition. Based on the automatic peak annotation, reference standards comparison, MS2 data interpretation, and literature analysis, we were able to identify or tentatively characterize 105 compounds in the S. chinensis decoction, involving 56 terpenoids, 42 lignans, five glycosides, one organic acid, and one flavonoid. HDDIDDA scanning can improve the coverage of data acquisition and improve the accuracy of identification, while CCS prediction analysis provides the possibility to distinguish isomers by the ion mobility technology. The results provide reference for the intelligent material basis research of TCM.

Schisandra chinensis  /  ion mobility  /  high-definition mass spectrometry  /  hybrid mass spectrometric scan  /  chemical constituent characterization
洪莉丽, 王洪达, 徐晓艳, 胡万弟, 刘靖源, 王小莹, 高秀梅, 杨文志. 基于UHPLC/IM-QTOF-MS联用组合式扫描技术的中药五味子水煎液中化学成分系统表征与鉴定. 药学学报, 2024 , 59 (3) : 678 -692 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0726
Li-li HONG, Hong-da WANG, Xiao-yan XU, Wan-di HU, Jing-yuan LIU, Xiao-ying WANG, Xiu-mei GAO, Wen-zhi YANG. Systematic characterization and identification of the chemical constituents of the Schisandra chinensis decoction based on a hybrid scanning technique of UHPLC/IM-QTOF-MS[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2024 , 59 (3) : 678 -692 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0726
五味子为木兰科植物Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. 的干燥成熟果实, 主产于中国东北部, 习称“北五味子”, 味酸、甘, 性温, 是收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心的传统中药, 用于久咳虚喘、梦遗滑精、遗尿尿频、久泻不止等[1]。现代药理研究表明[2-4]五味子具有保护肝脏、抗衰老、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、保护中枢神经系统及心血管系统、抗哮喘等作用, 临床上广泛用于肝损伤、失眠焦虑、心脏病等的治疗, 因此五味子的进一步研究及开发具有非常广阔的前景和重要意义。物质基础研究是中药现代研究的基石, 为质量控制及药理研究奠定基础。五味子醇提物及水煎液口服一直是临床常见的两种用药形式。近期, Yu等[5]基于超高效液相色谱/四极杆飞行时间质谱联用(ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry, UHPLC/QTOF-MS) 技术从五味子70%甲醇提取物中鉴定94种化合物, 包括57种联苯环辛烯型木脂素类、15种降三萜类及22种其他类型的化合物。然而, 关于传统应用, 五味子汤剂的化学成分尚缺乏系统的研究。
前期研究中, 主要采用紫外分光光度法、薄层色谱法、高效液相色谱、液相色谱-质谱联用等技术开展五味子的化学成分表征, 且大多都限于对木脂素类或有机酸类, 而对五味子其他类别化学成分的关注较少[6-9]。随着分析技术的发展, 高分辨率的质谱仪器以及多样化的采集方法在提高中药成分检测的灵敏度, 增强鉴定结果的可靠性等方面优势显著。二级或多级质谱数据的采集可以分为数据依赖性采集(data-dependent acquisition, DDA) 与数据非依赖性采集(data-independent acquisition, DIA)。DDA扫描是基于一些规则(如强度排序top N) 仪器自动选择某些母离子碎裂, 所获得的二级或多级质谱图干扰少、质量高, 可直接解析; 但这种模式对低丰度化合物的检测存在不足, 易被忽略[10]。在DIA扫描中, 仪器能够连续、无偏倚地获取所有质量范围内化合物的二级质谱(MS2) 信息, 具有最高的覆盖度, 同时支撑定性与定量分析; 但首先需要对原始数据进行处理, 通过商业化的软件或实验室自建的算法实现母离子与子离子的匹配, 容易引入干扰碎片或假阳性。而相较于单一采集模式, 在一个工作循环内包含DDA与DIA交替采集(组合式扫描), 理论上能够将DDA的高准确度与DIA高覆盖度优势相结合, 在复杂样品分析中表现显著的优势 [11]。此外, 离子淌度(ion mobility, IM) 分离能够根据大小、形状和电荷的不同, 实现气态离子的分离, 并提供与分析物结构相关的碰撞截面积(collision cross section, CCS) 信息。离子淌度分离与色谱分离、质量数分辨正交, 在区分同分异构体或分离共流出成分等方面具有潜力, 也为中药复杂体系的解析提供了新的策略[12]
本研究基于Vion IM-QTOF高分辨液质联用仪, 利用数据非依赖采集/数据依赖采集(high-definition data-independent/data-dependent acquisition, HDDIDDA) 维度增强组合扫描技术、UNIFI软件自建数据库驱动的自动峰注解流程, 构建了一种五味子水煎液多类别化学成分快速表征技术, 系统阐释其化学组成, 为五味子的深度开发与质量控制提供参考。
仪器  Vion IM-QTOF高分辨液质联用仪(美国Waters公司); Vortex-2旋涡混匀仪(上海泸析实业有限公司); SB-4200DTS/P超声波提取仪(宁波新芝生物科技股份有限公司); 5804R低温高速离心机(德国Eppendorf公司); AX205十万分之一天平和BP121S万分之一天平(瑞士Mettler Toledo公司)。
药材与试剂  五味子样品(辽宁, 批号20210713) 购自北京同仁堂天津南开大药房有限公司, 经天津中医药大学李先宽副教授鉴定为木兰科植物Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.的干燥成熟果实醋制后样品, 药材样品保存于天津中医药大学中医药研究院药学部中药标准化技术实验室。乙腈、甲醇、甲酸(美国Thermo Fisher Scientific公司, LC-MS级)。超纯水经Milli-Q Integral 5系统(美国Millipore公司) 纯化。13种对照品, 原儿茶酸(protocatechuic acid, 批号DSTDY008101)、芦丁(rutin, 批号DSTDL001702)、戈米辛H (gomisin H, 批号: DSTDG005201)、五味子醇甲(schisandrol A, 批号DSTW001001)、戈米辛D (gomisin D, 批号DST211104-040)、戈米辛J (gomisin J, 批号DSTDG003801)、五味子醇乙(schisandrol B, 批号DSTDW001301)、当归酰戈米辛H (angeloyl gomisin H, 批号DSTDD006101)、戈米辛N (gomisin N, 批号DST211103-037)、戈米辛G (gomisin G, 批号DST211011-039)、五味子酯甲(schisantherin A, 批号DST200330-012)、五味子酯乙(schisantherin B, 批号DST201218-011)、五味子酚(schisanhenol, 批号DST210606-015), 购自成都德思特生物技术有限公司。上述对照品纯度均大于98%, 结构信息见图 1
样品制备  精密称取15 g五味子, 加入150 mL超纯水, 加热回流提取1 h, 冷却, 补足失重, 稀释成10 mg·mL-1的溶液, 14 000 r·min-1离心10 min, 取上清液即得供试品溶液。分别精密称取各对照品适量, 加入50%甲醇制成质量浓度为1 mg·mL-1的对照品溶液储备液, 精密吸取各对照品储备液, 混合并稀释成含各化合物质量浓度约为10 μg·mL-1混合对照品溶液。
五味子化学成分数据库构建及UNIFITM软件参数设置  基于Web of Science (www.webofknowledge.com)、ChemSpider (www.chemspider.com)、PubChem (http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih)、ChemicalBook (www.chemicalbook.com)、CNKI (http://www.cnki.net) 等数据库检索有关北五味子果实、种子、茎、叶中化学成分, 绘制化合物结构, 最终建立了201种包含化合物名称、分子式、质量数等信息的五味子化学成分数据库。使用UNIFI 1.9.3.0 (美国Waters公司) 软件对HDDIDDA采集的五味子HDDDA和HDMSE数据进行自动峰校正、峰检出及峰注解, 软件关键参数如下: 查找4D峰(HDMSE) 高能量阈值设置为20.0 counts, 低能量阈值设置为20.0 counts; 查找DDA质量(HDDDA) MS离子强度阈值设置为20.0 counts, MS/MS离子强度阈值设置为20.0 counts; 目标匹配偏差10.0 ppm; 碎片匹配偏差10.0 mDa。正离子模式加合形式: [M+H]+、[M+Na]+和[M+K]+; 负离子模式加合形式: [M-H]-和[M+HCOO]-。合并宽带: 扫描3次; 质量窗口: 0.5 m/z; 参比质量数: 556.276 6 (ESI+)/554.262 0 (ESI-); 参比电荷: +1/-1, 选定筛选所有同位素中的候选者, 从结构中生成预测碎片, 启动在源代码中寻找碎片功能。
色谱条件  ACQUITY UPLC® HSS T3色谱柱(100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.8 μm), 流动相0.1%甲酸水(A)-乙腈(B), 洗脱梯度如下: 0~4 min, 4%~14% B; 4~15 min, 14%~44% B; 15~21 min, 44%~47% B; 21~35 min, 47%~53% B; 35~38 min, 53%~56% B; 38~42 min, 56%~90% B。柱温为35 ℃, 流速为0.3 mL·min-1, 进样量为3 μL。
质谱条件  使用HDDIDDA组合扫描方法, 分别在正离子与负离子模式下进行数据采集。毛细管电压(capillary voltage), ±1.0 kV; 锥孔电压(cone voltage), 60 V/-40 V; 源偏移(source offset), 80 V; 源温度(source temperature), 120 ℃; 脱溶剂气温度(desolvation gas temperature, N2), 500 ℃; 去溶剂气体流速(desolvation gas flow, N2), 800 L·h-1; 锥形气体流速(cone gas flow, N2), 50 L·h-1。QTOF质谱分析仪在m/z 100~1 000的质量范围内以6 eV的低碰撞能量采集全扫描数据, HDMSE中扫描时间为0.3 s, HDDDA中扫描时间0.15 s。在HDMSE中设置了10~60 eV/-30~-70 eV斜坡碰撞能量(ramp collision energy, RCE)。在HDDDA中设置了质量依赖斜坡碰撞能量(mass-dependent ramp collision energy, MDRCE), 低质量斜坡15~40 eV/-30~-70 eV和高质量斜坡25~50 eV/-30~-70 eV。定义了行波离子淌度分离的默认参数, 并使用校准剂混合物进行CCS校准。通过以10 μL·min-1的流速持续注入亮氨酸脑啡肽溶液(Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA; 200 ng·mL-1) 进行MS数据的校准[13]
为了尽可能多地鉴定五味子水煎液中的化学成分, 本实验对固定相及关键质谱参数等条件进行了优化(图 2)。首先对HSS T3等10种具有不同键合技术或键合基团的色谱柱进行筛选, 结果表明HSS T3色谱柱能够分离、提取到更多的色谱峰, 总体分离度好、峰型佳, 这与HSS T3色谱柱独特的固定相有关。作为一种极性修饰十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶色谱柱, 可兼容100%水相, 相较于其他类型固定相而言, 增强了萜类及木脂素类等极性分子的保留。进一步, 在正、负离子模式下分别选取了五味子中代表性化合物, 通过对6个水平毛细管电压及5个水平锥孔电压下各化合物的平均峰面积进行比较(n = 3), 另外对3个水平RCE以及4个水平MDRCE进行了优化, 综合考虑后最终设定毛细管电压为1.0 kV, 锥孔电压为60 V/-40 V, RCE为10~60 eV/-30~-70 eV, MDRCE为15~40/25~50 eV及-10~-40/-20~-60 eV。
基于五味子自建化学数据库, 利用UNIFI软件构建了自动峰注解流程, 并对采集的正离子与负离子模式HDDIDDA数据分别进行处理, 结合对照品信息、化合物裂解规律及文献分析等, 解析五味子水煎液的高分辨二级质谱数据。共鉴定或推导出105种化合物, 包括56种萜类(55种降三萜类和1种倍半萜类)、42种木脂素类、5种苷类、1种有机酸类和1种黄酮类。其中, 13种化合物通过标准品比对确证。正、负离子模式下五味子水煎液样品的基峰离子流图如图 3所示, 鉴定信息见表 1
木脂素类化合物是五味子中最主要成分, 具有保肝、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等作用[14]。从五味子中共鉴定出42种木脂素类, 主要为联苯环辛烯型, 其中11种通过与标准品对比确证。根据结构和裂解方式, 联苯环辛烯类可以分为环辛二烯无含氧取代、C-6位酰氧基取代、C-7位羟基取代、6, 7-二羟基化合物及其酯类、十一元环内酯类, 其质谱裂解规律已被详细阐明[15]
无含氧取代的化合物会产生C-6与C-7键或C-8与C-9键及联苯键断裂后重排氢, 或分子离子失去C-7、C-8及其取代基, 并进一步失去氢的产物, 这类化合物包括戈米辛J、戈米辛N、五味子酚、五味子甲素等。化合物83 (tR 22.94 min, CCS 183.00 Ų) 的准分子离子峰m/z 401.196 5 [M+H]+, 通过与标准品比对确定该化合物为戈米辛N。在其MS2图中, 准分子离子会发生中性分子CH3的连续丢失, 得到碎片离子m/z 386.170 0 [M+H-CH3]+、371.179 4 [M+H-2CH3]+、356.160 5 [M+H-3CH3]+, 碎片离子m/z 293.117 7 [M+H-3OCH3-CH3]+推测是由准分子离子丢失CH3及OCH3得到, 此外, C-7、C-8及其基团的丢失产生碎片离子m/z 345.132 4 [M+H-C4H8]+, 联苯键及C-6与C-7键的断裂形成碎片离子m/z 221.093 4 [M+H-C10H12O3]+。其裂解途径见图 4。化合物88 (tR 24.57 min, CCS 186.62 Ų) 的准分子离子峰m/z 387.179 8 [M+H]+, 故推断其分子式为C22H26O6。碎片离子m/z 372.155 6[M+H-CH3]+m/z 356.160 8 [M+H-OCH3]+m/z 341.136 9 [M+H-CH3-OCH3]+分别被推测为准分子离子丢失CH3、OCH3得到, 此外, 准分子离子丢失C-7、C-8及其基团后再失去一分子OCH3得到碎片m/z 300.097 4 [M+H-C4H8-OCH3]+, 化合物联苯键及C-6与C-7间键的断裂从而产生特征碎片m/z 165.068 7 [M+H-C13H18O3]+。根据裂解行为及数据库对比, 推断其为(-)-gomisin L或其同分异构体(图 4)。
C-7位的羟基使化合物较难发生联苯键断裂, 分子离子可能会裂解失去C-7、C-8和C-6或C-9及其取代基, 如戈米辛H、当归酰戈米辛H、五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙等。化合物38 (tR 14.60 min, CCS 189.94 Ų) 的准分子离子峰m/z 419.205 0 [M+H]+, 通过与标准品比对确定该化合物为戈米辛H。在其MS2图中, 准分子离子容易发生连续丢失中性分子H2O、CH3等得到碎片离子m/z 401.196 1 [M+H-H2O]+m/z 386.172 6 [M+H-H2O-CH3]+, 此外, 准分子离子裂解失去C-7、C-8以及C-6或C-9得到产物离子m/z 333.127 9 [M+H-C5H10O]+, 该碎片离子继续裂解丢失中性分子H2O得到碎片离子m/z 315.120 5 [M+H-C5H10O-H2O]+。化合物58 (tR 17.52 min, CCS 187.91 Ų) 的准分子离子峰m/z 433.218 4 [M+H]+, 通过与标准品比对确定该化合物为五味子醇甲。在其MS2图中, 准分子离子同样为一系列中性分子如H2O、CH3的丢失, 得到碎片离子m/z 415.211 0 [M+H-H2O]+, m/z 400.187 4 [M+H-H2O-CH3]+, 准分子离子重排后分别丢失CH3CO+CH3、CH3COCHCH3、CH3CO+CH3O得到碎片离子m/z 374.165 8、361.161 2、358.139 0, 此外八元环裂解产生五元环碎片m/z 348.149 5 [M+H-C5H10O]+ (图 4)。
本研究所鉴定的该类化合物均为C-6位酰氧基取代及C-7位羟基取代, 例如五味子酯甲、五味子酯乙、戈米辛G等, 裂解时, C-6位酰氧基及另一氢原子会消除得到m/z 414的离子, 进一步裂解失去CH3CO得到m/z 371的离子, 或失去CH3COCHCH3 (或同时失氢) 得到m/z 343 (342) 的离子。化合物96 (tR 28.50 min, CCS 205.57 Ų) 的准分子离子峰m/z 537.209 4 [M+H]+, 通过与标准品比对确定该化合物为五味子酯甲。在其MS2图中, 基峰离子容易丢失酰氧基团得到碎片m/z 416.179 5 [M+H-C7H5O2]+, 碎片离子m/z 414.164 2、m/z 371.147 9、m/z 343.115 6、m/z 342.109 1分别通过上述途径得到, m/z 342.109 0继续丢失2分子CH3得到离子m/z 312.098 2 (图 4)。依据该类化合物裂解规律, 化合物94 (tR 27.13 min, CCS 206.34 Ų) 的准分子离子峰m/z 537.209 9 [M+H]+, 故推断其分子式为C30H32O9。该化合物具有一系列类似的碎片离子m/z 416.177 6、m/z 371.147 9、m/z 342.109 5、m/z 312.097 4等, 根据裂解行为及数据库对比, 推断该化合物为五味子酯甲的同分异构体。
以戈米辛D为例, 该化合物由于C-7位存在羟基, 因此会发生与2.1.2中类似的裂解途径。化合物64 (tR 18.61 min, CCS 206.17 Ų) 的准分子离子峰m/z 531.221 2 [M+H]+, 通过与标准品比对确定该化合物为戈米辛D。该类化合物会失环得到碎片离子m/z 401.159 1 [M+H-C6H10O3]+, 此外, 基峰离子重排后分别失去CH3CO及CH3COCHCH3得到产物离子碎片m/z 357.132 9及m/z 329.099 1, 其裂解途径见图 5
四氢呋喃类化合物主要包括两种裂解途径, 即四氢呋喃环上的取代基断裂和脱氢裂解后得到芳香性的呋喃型离子以及四氢呋喃环单键断裂引起环开裂[16]。化合物66 (tR 18.90 min, CCS 172.62 Ų) 的准分子离子峰m/z 341.137 2 [M+H]+, 故推断其分子式为C20H20O5。根据该类化合物裂解规律, 碎片离子m/z 219.100 2 [M+H-C7H5O2]+被推断为准分子离子丢失呋喃环上基团得到, 碎片离子m/z 122.036 1则为呋喃环上丢失的基团, 随后呋喃环丢失一分子CH3得到碎片离子m/z 205.083 5 [M+H-C7H5O2-CH3]+, 此外, 呋喃环会发生开环裂解得到碎片m/z 287.089 4 [M+H-C4H8]+。通过与文献中同类化合物及自建数据库对比, 推断该化合物为D-epigalbacin或其同分异构体[16] (图 5)。
降三萜类是从五味子水煎液中发现最多的一类化合物, 这是一类结构新奇、高度氧化且骨架重排脱去不同位置的C形成的三萜类化合物, 具有抗氧化、抗HIV、抗炎、抗肿瘤等作用[17, 18]。在碰撞诱导解离时, 萜类化合物主要发生中性分子如H2O等以及内酯环中的断裂损失CH2COO等[5, 19]。以化合物13 (tR 10.42 min, CCS 211.64 Ų) 的准分子离子峰m/z 561.232 9 [M+H]+, 故推断其分子式为C29H36O11。其碎片离子m/z 543.225 9及m/z 507.203 3被推测为准分子离子分别丢失一分子或3分子H2O得到, 此外, 该类化合物会发生内酯环断裂丢失一分子CH2COO, 特征碎片离子m/z 485.213 0 [M+H-CH2COO-H2O]+被推测为准分子内酯环裂解后丢失一分子H2O所得。通过该类化合物裂解规律及与自建数据库对比, 推断该化合物为schicagenin B或其同分异构体[20] (图 5)。
有机酸类化合物的二级质谱裂解模式主要包括失去苯环取代基、脱羧、脱水及碳链碎裂等。本研究仅确定一种有机酸类化合物2 (tR 3.41 min, CCS 158.79 Ų), 其准分子离子为m/z 153.018 2 [M-H]-, 通过标准品对比确定该化合物为原儿茶酸, 在负离子模式下丢失苯环取代基得到特征碎片离子m/z 109.028 8 [M-H-COOH]- (图 5)。
本实验共鉴定或推导出6种其他类型化合物, 包括5种苷类及1种黄酮类(芦丁)。
鉴于HDMSE与HDDDA的各自优势, 在本工作中, 首先利用UNIFI软件对所采集到的HDDDA数据进行处理, 通过手动去重复剔除假阳性离子, 最终共鉴定出84种(47种萜类、33种木脂素类、2种苷类、1种倍半萜类、1种黄酮类) 具有较高质量MS2谱图的化合物, 其余21种由HDMSE处理后补充得到。显然, 这种组合扫描技术不仅丰富了HDDDA数据, 并且提供了与化合物结构相关的CCS值等信息, 为五味子中大量共洗脱化合物及同分异构体化合物及的区分提供了有效参考。例如, 保留时间为11.9、15.0、18.9 min的共洗脱化合物以及m/z为387.17、431.20、545.23的同分异构体被IM显著分离(图 6AB), 这在复杂中药多组分表征方面具备独特的优势。此外, 本研究基于机器学习算法结合一体化CCS信息数据库(https://CCSbase.net)[21], 选择了4对同分异构体化合物进行CCS值预测与异构体匹配, 如图 6C所示, 选定的异构体∆CCS均小于4%, 这些例子表明, 在缺乏足够对照品的情况下, CCS值的应用能够用于进一步筛选和区分目标化合物, 但同时, 这一策略的准确性仍需要进一步验证。
本研究基于UHPLC/IM-QTOF-MS联合HDDIDDA组合式扫描技术, 共鉴定或推导出五味子水煎液中105种化学成分, 包括56种萜类, 42种木脂素类, 5种苷类, 1种有机酸类以及1种黄酮类, 与常规策略相比, 所建立的HDDIDDA扫描方法能够提供高覆盖度及高质量的MS2谱, 计算机辅助及智能峰注解流程显著提高了分析效率, 此外, IM分离赋予的CCS值等信息为同分异构体及共流出成分的区分提供了有效参考。
与先前的五味子醇提物化学成分类别不同的是, 五味子水煎液中降三萜类化合物在数量上略多于联苯环辛烯型木脂素类化合物, 这可能与不同类别化合物的极性大小密切相关, 降三萜类化合物通常具有内酯环及羟基取代, 这使得该类化合物具有较大的极性, 因此, 更容易在水煎液中溶出, 当然, 这一结果也可能与化合物含量有关。此外, 五味子不同溶剂提取物药理活性也有所差异, 相关研究表明, 在五味子分级组分中, 五味子水提物重量占比高于醇提物, 醇提物抑制自由基活性高于水提物, 而水提物则具有镇静催眠的活性[22]。临床常用的五味子颗粒(水煎液)、五味子糖浆(30%乙醇提取物) 被用于治疗心肾不足所致的失眠、多梦、头晕、神经衰弱症等, 而参芪五味子片、参芪五味子胶囊、参芪五味子颗粒(60%乙醇提取物) 则被用于气血不足、心脾两虚所致的失眠、多梦、健忘等[1], 由于木脂素类化合物主要具有保肝、抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗氧化和神经保护等作用, 降三萜类化合物则主要具有抗HIV、抗病毒、抗炎、抗肿瘤等作用, 因此, 这种化学组成的差异也从一方面阐释了五味子醇提物和水提物药理活性差异的潜在机制, 这提示着, 临床在使用五味子相关药物时应当根据疾病类型或症型合理选择, 以期达到更加理想的治疗效果。
目前, 五味子相关药理活性或新药开发研究仍大多基于木脂素类, 而对降三萜类关注较少, 这类新型骨架三萜类化合物为治疗艾滋病的药物提供了新的天然产物结构, 对于进一步结构修饰或先导药物的开发具有重要意义, 因此, 通过本实验结果, 有必要对降三萜类化合物做进一步研究, 以全面阐释五味子药效物质基础。
作者贡献: 本文由洪莉丽、王洪达负责实验实施、论文撰写与修改; 徐晓艳、胡万弟、刘靖源参与数据处理; 王小莹、高秀梅、杨文志负责实验思路设计、稿件修改等工作。
利益冲突: 本文的作者和所涉及的内容不存在潜在的利益冲突。
  • 国家自然科学基金重大项目(82192914)
  • 国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-C-202009)
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2024年第59卷第3期
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doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0726
  • 接收时间:2023-06-08
  • 首发时间:2025-11-28
  • 出版时间:2024-03-12
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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-08
  • 修回日期:2023-07-29
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目(82192914)
国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-C-202009)
作者信息
    天津中医药大学, 组分中药国家重点实验室, 天津 301617

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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