Article(id=1198656353356054821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656343151313891, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-1199, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1698076800000, receivedDateStr=2023-10-24, revisedDate=1699804800000, revisedDateStr=2023-11-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763711544598, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1702310400000, pubDateStr=2023-12-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763711544598, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763711544598, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763711544598, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198656343151313891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='12', pageStart='3477', pageEnd='3726', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763711542164, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763711721609, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198657095835943176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656343151313891, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198657095840137481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656343151313891, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3528, endPage=3538, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198656353624490299, articleId=1198656353356054821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Clinical research progress on drugs for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis treatment, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the leading chronic liver disease worldwide. NASH is commonly associated with metabolic risk factors, including obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. Hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism disorder, bile acid toxicity, oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, intestinal dysbacteriosis, and susceptibility gene variation are involved in the pathogenesis of NASH. Drug development for NASH has been slow, this article focuses on the clinical research and development of several promising NASH drugs and their mechanisms, such as drugs targeting gut-liver axis, improving metabolism, inhibiting inflammation and fibrosis.
, correspAuthors=Ping-ping LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Cai-hong LIU, Shao-cong HOU, Ping-ping LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198656357319672357, articleId=1198656353356054821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=非酒精性脂肪肝炎治疗药物临床研发进展, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
非酒精性脂肪肝炎(nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, NASH) 正在成为全球范围内的慢性肝病, 与肥胖、高血压和糖尿病等代谢风险因素密切相关。其发病机制复杂, 涉及肝脏糖脂代谢紊乱、胆汁酸毒性、氧化应激、炎症、纤维化、肠道菌群失调和易感基因变异之间的相互作用。NASH治疗药物研发进展十分缓慢, 本文重点综述前景较好的几类NASH治疗药物临床研发进展及其作用机制, 如靶向肠肝轴类药物、改善代谢类药物、抗炎及抗纤维化类药物等, 旨在为NASH的新药研发提供最新参考。
, correspAuthors=李平平, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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NASH treatment drugs currently in phase II and phase III development and relevant mechanisms. NASH treatment drugs can be divided into four major categories: drugs targeting gut-liver axis such as FXR agonist, FGF variant and GLP-1 agonist; drugs improving metabolism such as THRβ agonist, PPAR agonist, ACC inhibitor, FASN inhibitor, SCD1 inhibitor, DGAT2 inhibitor and SGLT1/2 inhibitor; anti-inflammatory drugs such as caspase inhibitor, Gal-3 inhibitor and CCR2/5 inhibitor; anti-fibrotic drugs such as LOXL2 inhibitor and ASK1 inhibitor. NASH: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; FXR: Farnesoid X receptor; FGF: Fibroblast growth factor; OCA: Obeticholic acid; GLP-1: Glucagon-like peptide 1; THR: Thyroid hormone receptors; PPAR: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; ACC: Acetyl CoA carboxylase; FASN: Fatty acid synthase; SCD: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase; DGAT2: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2; SGLT: Sodium-dependent glucose transporters; CCR: CC-chemokine receptor; Gal: Galectin; LOXL2: Lysyl oxidase-like 2; ASK1: Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 , figureFileSmall=J3lD1Rbn7wZgKLzLp24v2Q==, figureFileBig=2Q2y454DbmaGcP8ffDaDjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960225085653502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656353356054821, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Drug name | Structure | Target | Mechanism of action | Study phase | Clinical trial (NCT) number | Company | Ref |
| Obeticholic acid |  | FXR | Improve metabolism | Ⅲ | NCT02548351; NCT01265498; NCT02633956; NCT03439254 | Intercept | [15] |
| Resmetirom |  | THR-β | Improve metabolism | Ⅲ | NCT05500222; NCT03900429; NCT04197479; NCT02912260 | Madrigal Pharmaceutical | [33, 34] |
| Lanifibranor |  | PPARα/γ/δ | Improve metabolism | Ⅲ | NCT04849728; NCT05232071; NCT03008070 | Inventiva/Zheng Da Tian Qing | [38] |
| Aramchol |  | SCD1 | Improve metabolism | Ⅲ | NCT05874336; NCT02279524; NCT01094158 | Galmed Pharmaceuticas | [46, 47] |
| Semaglutide |  | GLP-1 | Improve metabolism | Ⅲ | NCT03987074; NCT03987451; NCT02970942; NCT04944992 | Novo Nordisk | [28] |
| Belapectin |  | Gal-3 | Inhibit inflammation | Ⅲ | NCT04365868 | Galectin Therapeutics | [58] |
| Efruxifermin | - | FGF21 | Improve metabolism | Ⅱ | NCT03976401; NCT05039450; NCT04767529 | Akero | [40] |
| VK2809 |  | THRβ | Improve metabolism | Ⅱ | NCT02927184; NCT04173065 | Metabasis/Viking Therapeutics | [35] |
| Saroglitazar |  | PPARα/γ | Improve metabolism | Ⅱ | NCT03863574; NCT03061721; NCT03639623 | Zydus Cadila | [67] |
| Tirzepatide |  | GIP/GLP-1 | Improve metabolism | Ⅱ | NCT04166773 | Lilly | [30] |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960225211482633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656353356054821, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Promising drugs for NASH treatment (data from ClinicalTrials.gov and PubChem.ncbi)
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| Drug name | Structure | Target | Mechanism of action | Study phase | Clinical trial (NCT) number | Company | Ref |
| Obeticholic acid |  | FXR | Improve metabolism | Ⅲ | NCT02548351; NCT01265498; NCT02633956; NCT03439254 | Intercept | [15] |
| Resmetirom |  | THR-β | Improve metabolism | Ⅲ | NCT05500222; NCT03900429; NCT04197479; NCT02912260 | Madrigal Pharmaceutical | [33, 34] |
| Lanifibranor |  | PPARα/γ/δ | Improve metabolism | Ⅲ | NCT04849728; NCT05232071; NCT03008070 | Inventiva/Zheng Da Tian Qing | [38] |
| Aramchol |  | SCD1 | Improve metabolism | Ⅲ | NCT05874336; NCT02279524; NCT01094158 | Galmed Pharmaceuticas | [46, 47] |
| Semaglutide |  | GLP-1 | Improve metabolism | Ⅲ | NCT03987074; NCT03987451; NCT02970942; NCT04944992 | Novo Nordisk | [28] |
| Belapectin |  | Gal-3 | Inhibit inflammation | Ⅲ | NCT04365868 | Galectin Therapeutics | [58] |
| Efruxifermin | - | FGF21 | Improve metabolism | Ⅱ | NCT03976401; NCT05039450; NCT04767529 | Akero | [40] |
| VK2809 |  | THRβ | Improve metabolism | Ⅱ | NCT02927184; NCT04173065 | Metabasis/Viking Therapeutics | [35] |
| Saroglitazar |  | PPARα/γ | Improve metabolism | Ⅱ | NCT03863574; NCT03061721; NCT03639623 | Zydus Cadila | [67] |
| Tirzepatide |  | GIP/GLP-1 | Improve metabolism | Ⅱ | NCT04166773 | Lilly | [30] |
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