Article(id=1198656222258889131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656209390764948, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0223, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1677168000000, receivedDateStr=2023-02-24, revisedDate=1690819200000, revisedDateStr=2023-08-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763711513341, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1697040000000, pubDateStr=2023-10-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763711513341, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763711513341, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763711513341, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198656209390764948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='10', pageStart='2835', pageEnd='3150', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1697040000000', pubDateStr='2023-10-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763711510274, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1763711659007, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198656833280897539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656209390764948, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198656833280897540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656209390764948, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3090, endPage=3098, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198656223060001220, articleId=1198656222258889131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Characteristic identification of Sophorae Flavescentis Radix and Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma based on HPTLC-ESI-MS, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Sophorae Flavescentis Radix is the dried root of Sophora flavescens Ait. and Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma is the dried root and rhizome of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. The two drugs are both from the same genus Sophora, having similar and different compositions and efficacies, however, their differences are not fully demonstrated in current standard. In this study, the high-performance thin-layer chromatography with multi-dimensional and multi-level features combined with electric spray mass spectrometry (HPTLC-ESI-MS) was used to discover and identify the characteristic zones in extracts of Sophorae Flavescentis Radix and Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma, after optimizing the preparation method of the test solution and chromatographic parameters. As a result, 17 main characteristic zones were found on HPTLC chromatograms of Sophorae Flavescentis Radix and Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma, among them, besides 3 known chemicals, another 12 unknown components were identified by HPTLC-ESI-MS, they are 1 alkaloid and 11 flavonoids. The identification results were verified by the reference standards partially and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra after guided-isolation. Finally, a unified HPTLC specific identification method with different markers was established to identify Sophorae Flavescentis Radix and Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma simultaneously. Thanks to abundant chemical information provided when using diverse polarity mobile phases and derivatization reagents, the HPTLC technology offers a convenient strategy for discovery, quality evaluation, and identification of target chemicals when connecting with mass spectrometry.
, authors=null, authorsList=Fan LI, Li-hua GU, Moo-seob KIM, Lin-nan LI, Zhu-zhen HAN, Li YANG, Zheng-tao WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li-hua GU, Zheng-tao WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198656224498647618, articleId=1198656222258889131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于高效薄层色谱-电喷雾质谱联用技术建立苦参和山豆根专属性特征图谱, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
苦参为苦参Sophora flavescens Ait.的干燥根, 山豆根为越南槐Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.的干燥根和根茎, 两者均来自豆科槐属, 成分和功效相似而有差异, 现有标准仅显示其生物碱类成分差异性难以体现, 不利于两味药材的质量控制。本研究利用高效薄层色谱技术多维度多层次分析优势, 对供试品制备方法和色谱参数进行优化, 整体展现苦参和山豆根共有和差异性特征成分。利用薄层色谱-电喷雾质谱(HPTLC-ESI-MS) 在线鉴定技术对特征条带中化学成分进行快速鉴定, 并导向分离获得部分单体成分。结果从苦参与山豆根中共发现17个主要特征条带, 除了3个已知成分, 采用HPTLC-ESI-MS鉴定出另12个未知成分, 包括1种生物碱和11种黄酮成分, 后采用对照品对照或分离后经核磁共振波谱解析对鉴定结果进行了验证。最后采用优化后的色谱方法, 为苦参和山豆根建立了同一的薄层色谱专属性鉴别方法。HPTLC-ESI-MS联用技术兼具薄层色谱简便、直观和整体性, 能快速鉴定目标成分结构。建立的特征图谱直观反映药材整体特征和特异性, 为其他同属、易混药材的分析鉴别提供了参考。
, authors=null, authorsList=李凡, 谷丽华, 金武燮, 李林楠, 韩竹箴, 杨莉, 王峥涛, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=谷丽华, 王峥涛, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2023, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=+w2d2rsp2zJoVO6FMbK7jg==, magXml=iDcrYOinXZAVz58/dRlNSw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=0e5APhb4AUqmiwypG8hkQg==, pdfFileSize=2916986, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=io7jWH7cS19r3W4a0KbkvQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=bGZnkZwHJwR5mO+qpGiLkA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1198960240348721941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960240487133991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, authorId=1198960240348721941, language=EN, stringName=Fan LI, firstName=Fan, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960240621351731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, authorId=1198960240348721941, language=CN, stringName=李凡, firstName=凡, middleName=null, lastName=李, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960239954457327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960239975428851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, companyId=1198960239954457327, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960239988011765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, companyId=1198960239954457327, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1198960240789123908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lhgu@shutcm.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960240935924563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, authorId=1198960240789123908, language=EN, stringName=Li-hua GU, firstName=Li-hua, middleName=null, lastName=GU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, *, address=1. The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2. Shanghai R & D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960241086919519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, authorId=1198960240789123908, language=CN, stringName=谷丽华, firstName=丽华, middleName=null, lastName=谷, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, *, address=1.上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2.上海中药标准化研究中心, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960239954457327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960239975428851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, companyId=1198960239954457327, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960239988011765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, companyId=1198960239954457327, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960240139006719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960240147395329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, companyId=1198960240139006719, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai R & D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960240159978242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, companyId=1198960240139006719, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海中药标准化研究中心, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1198960241221137258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960241401492352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, authorId=1198960241221137258, language=EN, stringName=Moo-seob KIM, firstName=Moo-seob, middleName=null, lastName=KIM, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1. The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2. Shanghai R & D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960241523127180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, authorId=1198960241221137258, language=CN, stringName=金武燮, firstName=武燮, middleName=null, lastName=金, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1.上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
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1, address=1. The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960241971917753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, authorId=1198960241678316438, language=CN, stringName=李林楠, firstName=林楠, middleName=null, lastName=李, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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53: 6234-6244., articleTitle=Research progress on pharmacological effects and mechanisms of flavonoids from Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1198960246849892768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, awardId=ZY(2021-2023)-0215, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市“三年行动”计划项目(ZY(2021-2023)-0215), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198960246933778863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, awardId=2018Z003, language=CN, fundingSource=国家药典委员会标准项目(2018Z003), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960239954457327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960239975428851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, companyId=1198960239954457327, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960239988011765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, companyId=1198960239954457327, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960240139006719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960240147395329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, companyId=1198960240139006719, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai R & D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960240159978242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, companyId=1198960240139006719, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海中药标准化研究中心, 上海 201203)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1198960245360914691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=JBHDvE/ynkYFO9T6qaU2bw==, figureFileBig=6uQjzgZxyEJSKnTyc+BGOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960245499326743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Comparison of HPTLC chromatograms of SF and ST. The mobile phase of A is the mixture of chloroform, methanol, and concentrated ammonia TS (9∶1∶0.1); the mobile phase of B is the mixture of n-butanol, glacial acetic acid, and water (7∶1∶1); A1/B1 are detected under UV 254 nm before derivatization; A2/B2 are detected under UV 365 nm before derivatization; A3/B3 are detected under UV 365 nm after derivatization using 2% solution of AlCl3 in ethanol; A4/B4 are detected under visible light after derivatization using 10% sulfuric acid in ethanol; A5/B5 are detected under visible light after derivatization using potassium bismuth iodide TS in ethanol , figureFileSmall=JBHDvE/ynkYFO9T6qaU2bw==, figureFileBig=6uQjzgZxyEJSKnTyc+BGOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960245620961575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=zsYzjmDdvJ9dBQfys9tKtw==, figureFileBig=I8lrVQ+HMVvXpEy97F6reQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960245776150839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
HPTLC-ESI-MS/MS spectra and fragmentation of zones 10 in HPTLC of Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma (A), 11 in Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (B) and 15 in Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma (C) , figureFileSmall=zsYzjmDdvJ9dBQfys9tKtw==, figureFileBig=I8lrVQ+HMVvXpEy97F6reQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960245922951496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=W2dd70tEf6w4ojI7h+Q2UA==, figureFileBig=YnZAzciRgrkA6ISZ+07kyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960246036197714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
HPTLC chromatograms of Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (A) and Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma (B/C). The mobile phase of A/B is the mixture of chloroform, methanol and concentrated ammonia TS (9∶1∶0.1), and C is the mixture of n-butanol, glacial acetic acid, and water (7∶1∶1); A1/B1/C are detected under UV 365 nm after derivatization using 2% solution of aluminium chloride in ethanol, A2/B2 are detected under visible light after derivatization using potassium bismuth iodide TS in ethanol. S1 in A are oxysophocarpine, oxymatrine, sophoridine and matrine (from low to up); S2 in A are trifolirhizin, kurarinone, kushenol F and maackiain (from low to up); E and Rd in A are Sophorae Flavescentis Radix reference extract and Sophorae Flavescentis Radix reference drug, respectively; S1 in B are oxymatrine and matrine (from low to up), S2 in B are trifolirhizin; 4′, 7-dihydroxyflavone, formononetin, maackiain, sophoranone (from low to up), S3 in C are sophoraflavone A and bayin (from low to up); Rd in B/C is Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma reference drug , figureFileSmall=W2dd70tEf6w4ojI7h+Q2UA==, figureFileBig=YnZAzciRgrkA6ISZ+07kyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960246141055327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | Lot No. | Label name | Collection location | Identification result |
| 1 | SF-1 | Kushen | Hebei | Sophora flavescens |
| 2 | SF-2 | Kushen | Sichuan | S. flavescens |
| 3 | SF-3 | Kushen | Hebei | S. flavescens |
| 4 | SF-4 | Kushen | Jilin | S. flavescens |
| 5 | SF-5 | Kushen | Hebei | S. flavescens |
| 6 | SF-6 | Kushen | Shanxi | S. flavescens |
| 7 | SF-7 | Kushen | Hebei | S. flavescens |
| 8 | SF-8 | Kushen | Anhui | S. flavescens |
| 9 | SF-9 | Kushen | Sichuan | S. flavescens |
| 10 | SF-10 | Kushen | Shanxi | S. flavescens |
| 11 | ST-1 | Shandougen | Shanghai | Sophora tonkinensis |
| 12 | ST-2 | Shandougen | Shanghai | S. tonkinensis |
| 13 | ST-3 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 14 | ST-4 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 15 | ST-5 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 16 | ST-6 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 17 | ST-7 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 18 | ST-8 | Shandougen | Shanghai | S. tonkinensis |
| 19 | ST-9 | Shandougen | Shanghai | S. tonkinensis |
| 20 | ST-10 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 21 | ST-11 | Shandougen | Northeast China | S. tonkinensis |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960246271078761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656222258889131, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sample information of commercial Sophorae Flavescentis Radix and Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma samples. SF: Sophorae Flavescentis Radix; ST: Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | Lot No. | Label name | Collection location | Identification result |
| 1 | SF-1 | Kushen | Hebei | Sophora flavescens |
| 2 | SF-2 | Kushen | Sichuan | S. flavescens |
| 3 | SF-3 | Kushen | Hebei | S. flavescens |
| 4 | SF-4 | Kushen | Jilin | S. flavescens |
| 5 | SF-5 | Kushen | Hebei | S. flavescens |
| 6 | SF-6 | Kushen | Shanxi | S. flavescens |
| 7 | SF-7 | Kushen | Hebei | S. flavescens |
| 8 | SF-8 | Kushen | Anhui | S. flavescens |
| 9 | SF-9 | Kushen | Sichuan | S. flavescens |
| 10 | SF-10 | Kushen | Shanxi | S. flavescens |
| 11 | ST-1 | Shandougen | Shanghai | Sophora tonkinensis |
| 12 | ST-2 | Shandougen | Shanghai | S. tonkinensis |
| 13 | ST-3 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 14 | ST-4 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 15 | ST-5 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 16 | ST-6 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 17 | ST-7 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 18 | ST-8 | Shandougen | Shanghai | S. tonkinensis |
| 19 | ST-9 | Shandougen | Shanghai | S. tonkinensis |
| 20 | ST-10 | Shandougen | Anhui | S. tonkinensis |
| 21 | ST-11 | Shandougen | Northeast China | S. tonkinensis |
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| No. | RF | MS | MS/MS | Formula | Compound | Exist in | Ref. |
| 1 | 0.06 | 447.25 [M+H]+ | 285.16 [M+H-C6H10O5]+, 148.91 [M+H-C6H10O5-C6H7O-C2H2O]+ | C22H22O10 | Trifolirhizin | SF, ST | [7, 8] |
| 2 | 0.10 | 453.41 [M-H]- | 275.17 1, 4A-, 176.92 [1, 3A--lavandulyl]-, 148.92 [1, 3A--lavandulyl-CH2O]-, 421.33 [M-H-CO2]- | C26H30O7 | Kushenol I | SF | [8, 9] |
| 3 | 0.21 | 253.08 [M-H]- | 135.08 1, 3A-, 117.08 1, 3B-, 209.08 [M-H-CO2]- | C15H12O4 | 4', 7-Dihydroxyflavone | ST | [10] |
| 4 | 0.23 | 439.41 [M+H]+ 461.41 [M+Na]+ | 274.58 1, 4A+, 149.08 [1, 4A+-lavandulyl]+, 313.41 [M+H-lanandulyl]+ | C26H30O6 | Kurarinone | SF | [8, 11] |
| 5 | 0.32 | 423.41 [M-H]- | 261.08 1, 4 A-, 161.08 1, 4 B- | C25H28O6 | Kushenol F | SF | [9] |
| 6 | 0.40 | 355.16 [M+H]+ 377.00 [M+Na]+ | 148.91 [1, 3A+-C4H8-CH2O]+, 136.08 [1, 3A+-lanandulyl-CO-CH3·]+, 299.08 [M+H-C4H8]+ | C21H22O5 | Isoxanthohumol | SF | [8, 9] |
| 7 | 0.43 | 269.16 [M+H]+ 291.16 [M+Na]+ | 254.16 [M+H-CH3·]+, 237.16 [M+H-CH3OH]+, 213.16 [M+H-2CO]+ | C16H12O4 | Formononetin | SF, ST | [8, 12] |
| 9 | 0.66 | 283.33 [M-H]- | 267.08 [M-H-O]-, 255.08 [M-H-CO]- | C16H12O5 | Maackiain | SF, ST | [8, 9] |
| 10 | 0.75 | 461.25 [M+H]+ | 376.08 [M+H-O-C5H9·]+, 348.08 [M+H-CO2-C5H9·]+, 279.08 [M+H-CO2-2C5H9·]+, 148.91 [1, 3A+-C4H8]+, 135.91 [M+H-ring B-CO-C5H9·]+ | C30H36O4 | Sophoranone | ST | [13] |
| 11 | 0.15 | 263.16 [M+H]+ 285.16 [M+Na]+ | 245.08 [M+H-H2O]+, 203.08 [M+H-H2O-C3H6]+, 150.00 [M+H-H2O-C5H5NO]+, 136.00 [M+H-H2O-C6H7NO]+ | C15H22N2O2 | Oxysophocarpine | SF, ST | [4, 9, 14] |
| 12 | 0.22 | 265.33 [M+H]+ 287.33 [M+Na]+ 529.33 [2M+H]+ | 247.60 [M+H-H2O]+, 205.13 [M+H-H2O-C3H6]+, 148.11 [M+H-H2O-C5H9NO]+, 136.11 [M+H-H2O-C6H9NO]+ | C15H24N2O2 | Oxymatrine | SF, ST | [9, 14] |
| 13 | 0.54 | 249.16 [M+H]+ | 150.12 [M+H-C5H9NO]+, 152.14 [M+H-C5H7NO]+, 148.11 [M+H-C5H11NO]+, 176.10 [M+H-C4H9O]+, 136.11 [M+H-C6H11NO]+ | C15H24N2O | Sophoridine | SF | [9, 14] |
| 14 | 0.76 | 249.16 [M+H]+ | 190.12 [M+H-C3H7O]+, 176.10 [M+H-C4H9O]+, 150.12 [M+H-C5H9NO]+, 148.11 [M+H-C5H11NO]+ | C15H24N2O | Matrine | SF, ST | [4, 9, 14] |
| 15 | 0.49 | 563.48 [M+H]+ 585.38 [M+Na]+ | 417.16 [M+H-Rha]+ | C27H30O13 | Sophoraflavone A | ST | [15] |
| 16 | 0.66 | 417.31 [M+H]+ | 361.41 [M+H-2CO]+, 399.41 [M+H-H2O]+ | C21H20O9 | Bayin | ST | [15] |
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Compounds identified in zones of SF and ST by HPTLC-ESI-MS
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| No. | RF | MS | MS/MS | Formula | Compound | Exist in | Ref. |
| 1 | 0.06 | 447.25 [M+H]+ | 285.16 [M+H-C6H10O5]+, 148.91 [M+H-C6H10O5-C6H7O-C2H2O]+ | C22H22O10 | Trifolirhizin | SF, ST | [7, 8] |
| 2 | 0.10 | 453.41 [M-H]- | 275.17 1, 4A-, 176.92 [1, 3A--lavandulyl]-, 148.92 [1, 3A--lavandulyl-CH2O]-, 421.33 [M-H-CO2]- | C26H30O7 | Kushenol I | SF | [8, 9] |
| 3 | 0.21 | 253.08 [M-H]- | 135.08 1, 3A-, 117.08 1, 3B-, 209.08 [M-H-CO2]- | C15H12O4 | 4', 7-Dihydroxyflavone | ST | [10] |
| 4 | 0.23 | 439.41 [M+H]+ 461.41 [M+Na]+ | 274.58 1, 4A+, 149.08 [1, 4A+-lavandulyl]+, 313.41 [M+H-lanandulyl]+ | C26H30O6 | Kurarinone | SF | [8, 11] |
| 5 | 0.32 | 423.41 [M-H]- | 261.08 1, 4 A-, 161.08 1, 4 B- | C25H28O6 | Kushenol F | SF | [9] |
| 6 | 0.40 | 355.16 [M+H]+ 377.00 [M+Na]+ | 148.91 [1, 3A+-C4H8-CH2O]+, 136.08 [1, 3A+-lanandulyl-CO-CH3·]+, 299.08 [M+H-C4H8]+ | C21H22O5 | Isoxanthohumol | SF | [8, 9] |
| 7 | 0.43 | 269.16 [M+H]+ 291.16 [M+Na]+ | 254.16 [M+H-CH3·]+, 237.16 [M+H-CH3OH]+, 213.16 [M+H-2CO]+ | C16H12O4 | Formononetin | SF, ST | [8, 12] |
| 9 | 0.66 | 283.33 [M-H]- | 267.08 [M-H-O]-, 255.08 [M-H-CO]- | C16H12O5 | Maackiain | SF, ST | [8, 9] |
| 10 | 0.75 | 461.25 [M+H]+ | 376.08 [M+H-O-C5H9·]+, 348.08 [M+H-CO2-C5H9·]+, 279.08 [M+H-CO2-2C5H9·]+, 148.91 [1, 3A+-C4H8]+, 135.91 [M+H-ring B-CO-C5H9·]+ | C30H36O4 | Sophoranone | ST | [13] |
| 11 | 0.15 | 263.16 [M+H]+ 285.16 [M+Na]+ | 245.08 [M+H-H2O]+, 203.08 [M+H-H2O-C3H6]+, 150.00 [M+H-H2O-C5H5NO]+, 136.00 [M+H-H2O-C6H7NO]+ | C15H22N2O2 | Oxysophocarpine | SF, ST | [4, 9, 14] |
| 12 | 0.22 | 265.33 [M+H]+ 287.33 [M+Na]+ 529.33 [2M+H]+ | 247.60 [M+H-H2O]+, 205.13 [M+H-H2O-C3H6]+, 148.11 [M+H-H2O-C5H9NO]+, 136.11 [M+H-H2O-C6H9NO]+ | C15H24N2O2 | Oxymatrine | SF, ST | [9, 14] |
| 13 | 0.54 | 249.16 [M+H]+ | 150.12 [M+H-C5H9NO]+, 152.14 [M+H-C5H7NO]+, 148.11 [M+H-C5H11NO]+, 176.10 [M+H-C4H9O]+, 136.11 [M+H-C6H11NO]+ | C15H24N2O | Sophoridine | SF | [9, 14] |
| 14 | 0.76 | 249.16 [M+H]+ | 190.12 [M+H-C3H7O]+, 176.10 [M+H-C4H9O]+, 150.12 [M+H-C5H9NO]+, 148.11 [M+H-C5H11NO]+ | C15H24N2O | Matrine | SF, ST | [4, 9, 14] |
| 15 | 0.49 | 563.48 [M+H]+ 585.38 [M+Na]+ | 417.16 [M+H-Rha]+ | C27H30O13 | Sophoraflavone A | ST | [15] |
| 16 | 0.66 | 417.31 [M+H]+ | 361.41 [M+H-2CO]+, 399.41 [M+H-H2O]+ | C21H20O9 | Bayin | ST | [15] |
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