Article(id=1198656155770782448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656143976399200, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1453, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1672675200000, receivedDateStr=2023-01-03, revisedDate=1676217600000, revisedDateStr=2023-02-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763711497489, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1694448000000, pubDateStr=2023-09-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763711497489, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763711497489, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763711497489, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198656143976399200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='9', pageStart='2541', pageEnd='2834', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1694448000000', pubDateStr='2023-09-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763711494677, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1763711620095, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198656670072144034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656143976399200, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198656670072144035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656143976399200, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2610, endPage=2622, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198656156546728743, articleId=1198656155770782448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Deep learning-based
de novo drug design: principles, tools and practice, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Design of structurally-novel drug molecules with deep learning can overcome the technical bottleneck of classical computer-aided drug design. It has become the frontier of new technique research on drug design, and has shown great potential in drug research and development practice. This review starts from the basic principles of deep learning-driven de novo drug design, goes on with the brief introduction to deep molecular generation techniques as well as computational tools and the analysis on representative successful cases, and eventually provides our perspective for future direction and application prospect about this technique. This review will provide ideas on new technique research and references for new drug research and development practice to which this technique is applied.
, authors=null, authorsList=Tao SHEN, Dong-mei WANG, Song WU, Jian-dong JIANG, Jie XIA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jie XIA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198656160573259875, articleId=1198656155770782448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于深度学习的全新药物分子设计: 原理、工具与实践, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
利用深度学习方法设计具有全新结构的药物分子可以突破传统计算机辅助药物设计的技术瓶颈, 已经成为药物设计新技术研究的前沿, 在药物研发实践中展现了巨大潜力。本文从深度学习驱动的全新分子设计的基本原理出发, 简要介绍了深度分子生成技术和计算工具, 分析了若干代表性成功案例, 最后对该技术的未来发展方向和应用前景进行了展望。本综述将为新技术研究提供思路, 为应用该技术开展新药研发实践提供借鉴。
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Architectures of generative deep learning models commonly used in de novo drug design. (a) Variational autoencoder; (b) Generative adversarial network; (c) Recurrent neural network; (d) Reinforcement learning; (e) Transformer; (f) Diffusion , figureFileSmall=lXJF9S+ug6o6k7aEC2vCPw==, figureFileBig=bz8NNQbwH4iPyslSIs73kA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960253569171807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656155770782448, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
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Representative open-source tools for deep molecular generation
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| Year | Target/Indication | Tool architecture | Number of generated molecules | Number of validated molecules | Chemical structure of representative lead | Bioassay (in vitro) | Bioassay (in vivo) | Ref. |
| 2018 | RXRs, PPARs | RNN | 1 000 | 5 |  | EC50: 0.06 μmol·L-1 (RXRγ), 2.3 μmol·L-1 (PPARγ) | No | [68] |
| 2018 | Multi-kinases | GAN | 30 000 | 50 |  | Inhibition @ 10 μmol·L-1: 101% (SGK1) | No | [74] |
| 2019 | DDR1 | VAE | 30 000 | 4 |  | IC50: 10 nmol·L-1 | No | [16] |
| 2020 | p300, CBP | RNN | 672 | 1 |  | IC50: 1.8 nmol·L-1 (p300) | Yes | [78] |
| 2020 | CDK4, Pim1 | RNN | Undisclosed | 3 |  | Inhibition @ 10 μmol·L-1: 99.64% (Pim1) | No | [39] |
| 2020 | Schizophrenia | RNN | 10 000 | 1 |  | IC50: 216 nmol·L-1 (D2R), 1.64 nmol·L-1 (5-HT2AR), 0.51 nmol·L-1 (5-HT1AR) | Yes | [71] |
| 2021 | Akt | Transformer | 6 617 | 1 |  | IC50: 88 nmol·L-1 (Akt1) | No | [79] |
| 2022 | DDR1 | RNN | 19 929 | 2 |  | IC50: 10.6 nmol·L-1 | Yes | [76] |
| 2022 | Malaria | VAE | 282 | 2 |  | IC50: 1.276 nmol·L-1 (PI4K) | No | [36] |
| 2022 | RIPK1 | RNN | 79 323 | 8 |  | IC50: 5.9 nmol·L-1 | Yes | [77] |
| 2022 | TBK1 | Transformer | 1 101 | 1 |  | IC50: 22.4 nmol·L-1 | No | [80] |
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Case studies on leads discovery with AI-based de novo drug design
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| Year | Target/Indication | Tool architecture | Number of generated molecules | Number of validated molecules | Chemical structure of representative lead | Bioassay (in vitro) | Bioassay (in vivo) | Ref. |
| 2018 | RXRs, PPARs | RNN | 1 000 | 5 |  | EC50: 0.06 μmol·L-1 (RXRγ), 2.3 μmol·L-1 (PPARγ) | No | [68] |
| 2018 | Multi-kinases | GAN | 30 000 | 50 |  | Inhibition @ 10 μmol·L-1: 101% (SGK1) | No | [74] |
| 2019 | DDR1 | VAE | 30 000 | 4 |  | IC50: 10 nmol·L-1 | No | [16] |
| 2020 | p300, CBP | RNN | 672 | 1 |  | IC50: 1.8 nmol·L-1 (p300) | Yes | [78] |
| 2020 | CDK4, Pim1 | RNN | Undisclosed | 3 |  | Inhibition @ 10 μmol·L-1: 99.64% (Pim1) | No | [39] |
| 2020 | Schizophrenia | RNN | 10 000 | 1 |  | IC50: 216 nmol·L-1 (D2R), 1.64 nmol·L-1 (5-HT2AR), 0.51 nmol·L-1 (5-HT1AR) | Yes | [71] |
| 2021 | Akt | Transformer | 6 617 | 1 |  | IC50: 88 nmol·L-1 (Akt1) | No | [79] |
| 2022 | DDR1 | RNN | 19 929 | 2 |  | IC50: 10.6 nmol·L-1 | Yes | [76] |
| 2022 | Malaria | VAE | 282 | 2 |  | IC50: 1.276 nmol·L-1 (PI4K) | No | [36] |
| 2022 | RIPK1 | RNN | 79 323 | 8 |  | IC50: 5.9 nmol·L-1 | Yes | [77] |
| 2022 | TBK1 | Transformer | 1 101 | 1 |  | IC50: 22.4 nmol·L-1 | No | [80] |
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