Article(id=1198652615178416907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198652605778985059, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0534, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1682784000000, receivedDateStr=2023-04-30, revisedDate=1685894400000, revisedDateStr=2023-06-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763710653347, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1691769600000, pubDateStr=2023-08-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763710653347, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763710653347, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763710653347, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198652605778985059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='8', pageStart='0', pageEnd='2540', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1691769600000', pubDateStr='2023-08-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763710651106, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1763710739504, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198652976601596347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198652605778985059, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198652976601596348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198652605778985059, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2402, endPage=2414, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198652615551709981, articleId=1198652615178416907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Limonin inhibits apoptosis, promotes autophagy and improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by promoting oxidative metabolism of fatty acids through PPAR
α, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a very common chronic liver disease in clinic, which can further develop into liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, eventually hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure. Limonin is a natural triterpenoid compound containing furan rings. Previous studies have found that limonin has good anti-inflammatory, analgesic and liver protective functions. However, the mechanism of action of limonin on NAFLD has not been clarified. Based on the background, C57BL/6J male mice were fed with high fat diet (HFD) to establish NAFLD model (the experiment was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Hefei University of Technology, the approval number is HFUT20220429001), and limonin was added to the mice for administration by intragastric administration (i.g.). The results showed that HFD can induce typical NAFLD phenotypes, including impaired liver function, increased fat accumulation, and increased serum aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels in mice. Mice were treated with limonin (50 and 100 mg·kg-1) for 10 weeks, and it was found that limonin could restore dyslipidemia and improve fat accumulation in liver cells of mice. In addition, we conducted in vitro experiments with human hepatoma cell line HepG2 cells, and found that limonin can promote the expression of oxidative metabolism and autophagy related genes and inhibit apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Mechanistically, limonin improves high-fat food-induced NAFLD by promoting the expression of oxidative metabolism genes transcriptional coactivator of peroxisome proliferator activating receptor γ (PPARγ) (PGC1α) and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 alpha (CPT1α) through peroxisome proliferator activates receptor alpha (PPARα). These results indicate that limonin can inhibit apoptosis, promote autophagy and improve NAFLD by promoting oxidative metabolism of fatty acids through PPARα.
, authors=null, authorsList=Yang ZHA, Feng ZHANG, Jie ZHOU, Shuang ZHANG, Ya-jun DUAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ya-jun DUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198652619146228723, articleId=1198652615178416907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=柠檬苦素抑制凋亡、促进自噬并通过PPAR
α促进脂肪酸氧化代谢改善非酒精性脂肪性肝病, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD) 是临床上十分常见的慢性肝病, 严重的还会进一步发展成肝纤维化、肝硬化甚至肝细胞癌、肝衰竭。柠檬苦素(limonin) 是一种天然含呋喃环的三萜类化合物, 既往研究发现柠檬苦素具有良好的抗炎镇痛、保护肝脏的功能, 然而柠檬苦素对于NAFLD的作用机制尚未明确。基于此, 本文采用高脂食物(high fat diet, HFD) 喂食C57BL/6J雄性小鼠构建NAFLD模型(实验获得合肥工业大学动物伦理委员会批准, 批准号为HFUT20220429001), 并添加柠檬苦素以灌胃(i.g.) 的给药形式进行治疗。实验结果显示, HFD可以诱导典型的NAFLD表型, 包括小鼠肝脏功能受损, 脂肪积累增加, 血清中天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT) 和碱性磷酸酶(ALP) 水平上升; 给予造模小鼠柠檬苦素(50和100 mg·kg-1) 10周进行治疗, 发现柠檬苦素可以恢复血脂异常并改善小鼠肝细胞内脂肪过度堆积。此外, 本研究利用人肝癌细胞系HepG2细胞进行体外实验, 发现柠檬苦素能够促进HepG2细胞氧化代谢和自噬相关基因的表达并抑制凋亡; 机制上, 柠檬苦素通过过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α (PPARα) 促进氧化代谢基因过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ (PPARγ) 的转录辅助活化因子(PGC1α) 和肉毒碱棕榈酰基转移酶1α (CPT1α) 的表达来改善HFD诱导的NAFLD。以上结果显示, 柠檬苦素可以抑制凋亡、促进自噬并通过PPARα促进脂肪酸氧化代谢来改善NAFLD。
, authors=null, authorsList=查杨, 张丰, 周洁, 张爽, 段亚君, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=段亚君, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2023, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=x3ORYrD8hi2lkkju7ge9gw==, magXml=eKEOkAX8ZRKK/VdUgtyTjQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=iRTLU4nEOrSSlqOu2mJX5Q==, pdfFileSize=6550439, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=bTSNeKMXtwC/3nIAW3uw3A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=DdiFfBq2FwdJU8fIbuWBuw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1198960111436792458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960111600370325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, authorId=1198960111436792458, language=EN, stringName=Yang ZHA, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960111709422242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, authorId=1198960111436792458, language=CN, stringName=查杨, firstName=杨, middleName=null, lastName=查, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230601, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960110954447466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960110962836075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960110954447466, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960110971224684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960110954447466, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230601)])]), Author(id=1198960111843639983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960111961080504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, authorId=1198960111843639983, language=EN, stringName=Feng ZHANG, firstName=Feng, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960112149824202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, authorId=1198960111843639983, language=CN, stringName=张丰, firstName=丰, middleName=null, lastName=张, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230601, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960110954447466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960110962836075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960110954447466, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960110971224684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960110954447466, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230601)])]), Author(id=1198960112338567896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960112506340072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, authorId=1198960112338567896, language=EN, stringName=Jie ZHOU, firstName=Jie, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960112632169200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, authorId=1198960112338567896, language=CN, stringName=周洁, firstName=洁, middleName=null, lastName=周, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230601, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960110954447466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960110962836075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960110954447466, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960110971224684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960110954447466, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230601)])]), Author(id=1198960112774775550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960112976102165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, authorId=1198960112774775550, language=EN, stringName=Shuang ZHANG, firstName=Shuang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960113080959777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, authorId=1198960112774775550, language=CN, stringName=张爽, firstName=爽, middleName=null, lastName=张, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230601, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960110954447466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960110962836075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960110954447466, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960110971224684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960110954447466, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230601)])]), Author(id=1198960113215177524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yajunduan@ustc.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960113357783876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, authorId=1198960113215177524, language=EN, stringName=Ya-jun DUAN, firstName=Ya-jun, middleName=null, lastName=DUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, *, address=2. The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Hefei 230022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960113466835792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, authorId=1198960113215177524, language=CN, stringName=段亚君, firstName=亚君, middleName=null, lastName=段, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, *, address=2.中国科学技术大学第一附属医院 (安徽省立医院), 安徽 合肥 230022, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960111264825979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960111273214589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960111264825979, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Hefei 230022, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960111281603199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960111264825979, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国科学技术大学第一附属医院 (安徽省立医院), 安徽 合肥 230022)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1198960113756242801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=nonalcoholic fatty liver), Keyword(id=1198960113894654850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=limonin), Keyword(id=1198960114028872595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=peroxisome proliferator activates receptor alpha), Keyword(id=1198960114121147293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=oxidative metabolism), Keyword(id=1198960114293113779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=apoptosis), Keyword(id=1198960114414748606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=autophagy), Keyword(id=1198960114544772046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=非酒精性脂肪性肝病), Keyword(id=1198960114649629661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=柠檬苦素), Keyword(id=1198960114817401831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体
α), Keyword(id=1198960114951619574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=氧化代谢), Keyword(id=1198960115098419202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=凋亡), Keyword(id=1198960115320717324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=自噬)], refs=[Reference(id=1198960118760046998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1002/hep.31150, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=71, issue=null, pageStart=1851, pageEnd=1864, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=Hepatology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhou J, Zhou F, Wang W, et al Epidemiological features of NAFLD from 1999 to 2018 in China[J].
Hepatology,
2020,
71: 1851-1864., articleTitle=Epidemiological features of NAFLD from 1999 to 2018 in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960118894264739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1002/ncp.10449, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=35, issue=null, pageStart=72, pageEnd=84, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=Nutr Clin Pract, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mundi MS, Velapati S, Patel J, et al Evolution of NAFLD and its management[J].
Nutr Clin Pract,
2020,
35: 72-84., articleTitle=Evolution of NAFLD and its management, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960119087202749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1007/s11901-017-0378-2, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=16, issue=null, pageStart=391, pageEnd=397, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=Curr Hepatol Rep, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ekstedt M, Nasr P, Kechagias S Natural history of NAFLD/NASH[J].
Curr Hepatol Rep,
2017,
16: 391-397., articleTitle=Natural history of NAFLD/NASH, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960119229809098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1038/s41591-018-0104-9, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=24, issue=null, pageStart=908, pageEnd=922, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=Nat Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Friedman SL, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Rinella M, et al Mechanisms of NAFLD development and therapeutic strategies[J].
Nat Med,
2018,
24: 908-922., articleTitle=Mechanisms of NAFLD development and therapeutic strategies, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960119351443926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=41, issue=null, pageStart=3371, pageEnd=3378, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=Chin J Tradit Chin Med (中国中药杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu GH, Yang HJ, Li JF, et al Analysis of chemical constituents from Citrus aurantium by UHPLC-LTQ-orbitrap-MS/MS[J].
Chin J Tradit Chin Med (中国中药杂志),
2016,
41: 3371-3378., articleTitle=Analysis of chemical constituents from Citrus aurantium by UHPLC-LTQ-orbitrap-MS/MS, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960119489855974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.4103/0973-1296.176023, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=41, pageEnd=49, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=Pharmacogn Mag, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun H, Wang H, Zhang A, et al Chemical discrimination of Cortex Phellodendri amurensis and Cortex Phellodendri chinensis by multivariate analysis approach[J].
Pharmacogn Mag,
2016,
12: 41-49., articleTitle=Chemical discrimination of Cortex Phellodendri amurensis and Cortex Phellodendri chinensis by multivariate analysis approach, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960119615685108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1055/s-0042-107598, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=82, issue=null, pageStart=1058, pageEnd=1069, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=Planta Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Avula B, Sagi S, Wang YH, et al Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis of limonoids and flavonoids in seeds of grapefruits, other Citrus species, and dietary supplements[J].
Planta Med,
2016,
82: 1058-1069., articleTitle=Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis of limonoids and flavonoids in seeds of grapefruits, other Citrus species, and dietary supplements, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960119745708548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1021/jf901718u, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=57, issue=null, pageStart=10933, pageEnd=10942, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=J Agric Food Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Patil JR, Chidambara Murthy KN, Jayaprakasha GK, et al Bioactive compounds from Mexican lime (Citrus aurantifolia) juice induce apoptosis in human pancreatic cells[J].
J Agric Food Chem,
2009,
57: 10933-10942., articleTitle=Bioactive compounds from Mexican lime (Citrus aurantifolia) juice induce apoptosis in human pancreatic cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960119913480727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=2021, issue=null, pageStart=7292512, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=Oxid Med Cell Longev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jin J, Lv X, Wang B, et al Limonin inhibits IL-1beta-induced inflammation and catabolism in chondrocytes and ameliorates osteoarthritis by activating Nrf2[J].
Oxid Med Cell Longev,
2021,
2021: 7292512., articleTitle=Limonin inhibits IL-1beta-induced inflammation and catabolism in chondrocytes and ameliorates osteoarthritis by activating Nrf2, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960120186110501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=28, issue=null, pageStart=22, pageEnd=27, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=Chin J Food Hygiene (中国食品卫生杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li LZ, Hu WM, Tang L, et al Effect of limonin on learning and memory ability and antioxidant capacity of natural apolexis rats[J].
Chin J Food Hygiene (中国食品卫生杂志),
2016,
28: 22-27., articleTitle=Effect of limonin on learning and memory ability and antioxidant capacity of natural apolexis rats, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960120303551025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.3390/molecules191221168, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=19, issue=null, pageStart=21168, pageEnd=21182, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=Molecules, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cai Q, Wei J, Zhao W, et al Toxicity of Evodiae fructus on rat liver mitochondria: the role of oxidative stress and mitochondrial permeability transition[J].
Molecules,
2014,
19: 21168-21182., articleTitle=Toxicity of Evodiae fructus on rat liver mitochondria: the role of oxidative stress and mitochondrial permeability transition, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960120479711816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1007/s00210-013-0937-1, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=387, issue=null, pageStart=251, pageEnd=261, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mahmoud MF, Hamdan DI, Wink M, et al Hepatoprotective effect of limonin, a natural limonoid from the seed of Citrus aurantium var. bigaradia, on
D-galactosamine-induced liver injury in rats[J].
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol,
2014,
387: 251-261., articleTitle=Hepatoprotective effect of limonin, a natural limonoid from the seed of Citrus aurantium var. bigaradia, on
D-galactosamine-induced liver injury in rats, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960120592958030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1016/j.jnutbio.2022.109039, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=107, issue=null, pageStart=109039, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=J Nutr Biochem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shu G, Dai C, Yusuf A, et al Limonin relieves TGF-beta-induced hepatocyte EMT and hepatic stellate cell activation
in vitro and CCl
4-induced liver fibrosis in mice
via upregulating Smad7 and subsequent suppression of TGF-beta/Smad cascade[J].
J Nutr Biochem,
2022,
107: 109039., articleTitle=Limonin relieves TGF-beta-induced hepatocyte EMT and hepatic stellate cell activation
in vitro and CCl
4-induced liver fibrosis in mice
via upregulating Smad7 and subsequent suppression of TGF-beta/Smad cascade, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960120739758688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06775, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=69, issue=null, pageStart=982, pageEnd=991, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=J Agric Food Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang R, Yu H, Chen J, et al Limonin attenuates LPS-induced hepatotoxicity by inhibiting pyroptosis
via NLRP3/gasdermin D signaling pathway[J].
J Agric Food Chem,
2021,
69: 982-991., articleTitle=Limonin attenuates LPS-induced hepatotoxicity by inhibiting pyroptosis
via NLRP3/gasdermin D signaling pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960120899142253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.06.010, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=740, issue=null, pageStart=676, pageEnd=682, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur J Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mahmoud MF, Gamal S, El-Fayoumi HM Limonin attenuates hepatocellular injury following liver ischemia and reperfusion in rats
via Toll-like receptor dependent pathway[J].
Eur J Pharmacol,
2014,
740: 676-682., articleTitle=Limonin attenuates hepatocellular injury following liver ischemia and reperfusion in rats
via Toll-like receptor dependent pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960121020777083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=25, issue=null, pageStart=26, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=Mol Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Long JK, Dai W, Zheng YW, et al miR-122 promotes hepatic lipogenesis
via inhibiting the LKB1/AMPK pathway by targeting Sirt1 in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[J].
Mol Med,
2019,
25: 26., articleTitle=miR-122 promotes hepatic lipogenesis
via inhibiting the LKB1/AMPK pathway by targeting Sirt1 in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960121201132168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1096/fj.202000836RR, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=34, issue=null, pageStart=15338, pageEnd=15363, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=FASEB J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang N, Wang Y, Zhang J, et al N-Glycosylation of CREBH improves lipid metabolism and attenuates lipotoxicity in NAFLD by modulating PPARalpha and SCD-1[J].
FASEB J,
2020,
34: 15338-15363., articleTitle=N-Glycosylation of CREBH improves lipid metabolism and attenuates lipotoxicity in NAFLD by modulating PPARalpha and SCD-1, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960121402458781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1016/j.jhep.2017.09.003, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=68, issue=null, pageStart=268, pageEnd=279, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=J Hepatol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Eslam M, Valenti L, Romeo S Genetics and epigenetics of NAFLD and NASH: clinical impact[J].
J Hepatol,
2018,
68: 268-279., articleTitle=Genetics and epigenetics of NAFLD and NASH: clinical impact, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960121628951219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1016/j.jhepr.2021.100237, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=3, issue=null, pageStart=100237, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=JHEP Rep, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bhattacharya D, Basta B, Mato JM, et al Aramchol downregulates stearoyl CoA-desaturase 1 in hepatic stellate cells to attenuate cellular fibrogenesis[J].
JHEP Rep,
2021,
3: 100237., articleTitle=Aramchol downregulates stearoyl CoA-desaturase 1 in hepatic stellate cells to attenuate cellular fibrogenesis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960121721225916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=801730, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=Front Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Y, Yang M, Lin H, et al Limonin alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by reducing lipid accumulation, suppressing inflammation and oxidative stress[J].
Front Pharmacol,
2021,
12: 801730., articleTitle=Limonin alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by reducing lipid accumulation, suppressing inflammation and oxidative stress, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960121863832267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1080/17461391.2019.1571114, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=19, issue=null, pageStart=994, pageEnd=1003, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur J Sport Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Farzanegi P, Dana A, Ebrahimpoor Z, et al Mechanisms of beneficial effects of exercise training on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): roles of oxidative stress and inflammation[J].
Eur J Sport Sci,
2019,
19: 994-1003., articleTitle=Mechanisms of beneficial effects of exercise training on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): roles of oxidative stress and inflammation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960121998050011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.3389/fphar.2022.833705, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=833705, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=Front Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang SW, Lan T, Chen HF, et al Limonin, an AMPK activator, inhibits hepatic lipid accumulation in high fat diet fed mice[J].
Front Pharmacol,
2022,
13: 833705., articleTitle=Limonin, an AMPK activator, inhibits hepatic lipid accumulation in high fat diet fed mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960122081936103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1016/j.lfs.2014.02.001, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=100, issue=null, pageStart=125, pageEnd=132, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=Life Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hahm JR, Noh HS, Ha JH, et al Alpha-lipoic acid attenuates adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells
via AMPK-dependent autophagy[J].
Life Sci,
2014,
100: 125-132., articleTitle=Alpha-lipoic acid attenuates adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells
via AMPK-dependent autophagy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960122207765243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=18, issue=null, pageStart=2965, pageEnd=2971, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=Exp Ther Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lu J, Meng Z, Cheng B, et al Apigenin reduces the excessive accumulation of lipids induced by palmitic acid
via the AMPK signaling pathway in HepG2 cells[J].
Exp Ther Med,
2019,
18: 2965-2971., articleTitle=Apigenin reduces the excessive accumulation of lipids induced by palmitic acid
via the AMPK signaling pathway in HepG2 cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960122333594375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=8, issue=null, pageStart=27, pageEnd=37, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=Hepat Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mao Y, Yu F, Wang J, et al Autophagy: a new target for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease therapy[J].
Hepat Med,
2016,
8: 27-37., articleTitle=Autophagy: a new target for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease therapy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960122543309594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1038/s41467-022-29139-1, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=1436, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=Nat Commun, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hwang HJ, Ha H, Lee BS, et al LC3B is an RNA-binding protein to trigger rapid mRNA degradation during autophagy[J].
Nat Commun,
2022,
13: 1436., articleTitle=LC3B is an RNA-binding protein to trigger rapid mRNA degradation during autophagy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960122711081774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1080/15548627.2022.2111083, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=19, issue=null, pageStart=1028, pageEnd=1030, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=Autophagy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hwang HJ, Kim YK The role of LC3B in autophagy as an RNA-binding protein[J].
Autophagy,
2023,
19: 1028-1030., articleTitle=The role of LC3B in autophagy as an RNA-binding protein, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960122912408385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1038/s41598-019-46402-6, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=9887, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=Sci Rep, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shibusawa R, Yamada E, Okada S, et al Dapagliflozin rescues endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated cell death[J].
Sci Rep,
2019,
9: 9887., articleTitle=Dapagliflozin rescues endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated cell death, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960123050820431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1080/01926230701320337, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=35, issue=null, pageStart=495, pageEnd=516, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=Toxicol Pathol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Elmore S Apoptosis: a review of programmed cell death[J].
Toxicol Pathol,
2007,
35: 495-516., articleTitle=Apoptosis: a review of programmed cell death, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960123159872350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1111/j.1478-3231.2006.01324.x, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=26, issue=null, pageStart=904, pageEnd=911, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=Liver Int, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Schattenberg JM, Galle PR, Schuchmann M Apoptosis in liver disease[J].
Liver Int,
2006,
26: 904-911., articleTitle=Apoptosis in liver disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960123289895789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1128/JVI.02794-15, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=90, issue=null, pageStart=1359, pageEnd=1368, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=J Virol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kim H, Choi H, Lee SK Epstein-Barr virus microRNA miR-BART20-5p suppresses lytic induction by inhibiting BAD-mediated caspase-3-dependent apoptosis[J].
J Virol,
2016,
90: 1359-1368., articleTitle=Epstein-Barr virus microRNA miR-BART20-5p suppresses lytic induction by inhibiting BAD-mediated caspase-3-dependent apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960123487028102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.05.120, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=489, issue=null, pageStart=179, pageEnd=186, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=Biochem Biophys Res Commun, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lan T, Zhao H, Xiang B, et al Suture compression induced midpalatal suture chondrocyte apoptosis with increased caspase-3, caspase-9, Bad, Bak, Bax and Bid expression[J].
Biochem Biophys Res Commun,
2017,
489: 179-186., articleTitle=Suture compression induced midpalatal suture chondrocyte apoptosis with increased caspase-3, caspase-9, Bad, Bak, Bax and Bid expression, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960123629634448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=5175, pageEnd=5181, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=World J Gastroenterol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen LH, Hsu CY, Weng CF Involvement of P53 and BAX/BAD triggering apoptosis in thioacetamide-induced hepatic epithelial cells[J].
World J Gastroenterol,
2006,
12: 5175-5181., articleTitle=Involvement of P53 and BAX/BAD triggering apoptosis in thioacetamide-induced hepatic epithelial cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960123830961057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0969-20.2020, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=41, issue=null, pageStart=1174, pageEnd=1190, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=J Neurosci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gu Q, Jiao S, Duan K, et al The BAD-BAX-caspase-3 cascade modulates synaptic vesicle pools
via autophagy[J].
J Neurosci,
2021,
41: 1174-1190., articleTitle=The BAD-BAX-caspase-3 cascade modulates synaptic vesicle pools
via autophagy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960123956790183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.3748/wjg.v10.i2.279, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=10, issue=null, pageStart=279, pageEnd=283, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=World J Gastroenterol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Akcali KC, Dalgic A, Ucar A, et al Expression of BCL-2 gene family during resection induced liver regeneration: comparison between hepatectomized and sham groups[J].
World J Gastroenterol,
2004,
10: 279-283., articleTitle=Expression of BCL-2 gene family during resection induced liver regeneration: comparison between hepatectomized and sham groups, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960124128756663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1097/00042737-200601000-00005, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=18, issue=null, pageStart=21, pageEnd=29, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ramalho RM, Cortez-Pinto H, Castro RE, et al Apoptosis and BCL-2 expression in the livers of patients with steatohepatitis[J].
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol,
2006,
18: 21-29., articleTitle=Apoptosis and BCL-2 expression in the livers of patients with steatohepatitis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960124225225667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1016/0092-8674(92)90031-7, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1992, volume=68, issue=null, pageStart=879, pageEnd=887, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=Cell, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dreyer C, Krey G, Keller H, et al Control of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway by a novel family of nuclear hormone receptors[J].
Cell,
1992,
68: 879-887., articleTitle=Control of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway by a novel family of nuclear hormone receptors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960124334277584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1038/s41575-020-00366-5, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=18, issue=null, pageStart=24, pageEnd=39, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Francque S, Szabo G, Abdelmalek MF, et al Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors[J].
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol,
2021,
18: 24-39., articleTitle=Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960124455912412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1124/pr.58.4.5, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=58, issue=null, pageStart=726, pageEnd=741, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=Pharmacol Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Michalik L, Auwerx J, Berger JP, et al International Union of Pharmacology. LXI. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors[J].
Pharmacol Rev,
2006,
58: 726-741., articleTitle=International Union of Pharmacology. LXI. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960124615295980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1074/jbc.272.30.18779, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1997, volume=272, issue=null, pageStart=18779, pageEnd=18789, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=J Biol Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fajas L, Auboeuf D, Raspé E, et al The organization, promoter analysis, and expression of the human PPAR gamma gene[J].
J Biol Chem,
1997,
272: 18779-18789., articleTitle=The organization, promoter analysis, and expression of the human PPAR gamma gene, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960124741125113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1016/j.jhep.2020.04.025, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=73, issue=null, pageStart=757, pageEnd=770, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=J Hepatol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lefere S, Puengel T, Hundertmark J, et al Differential effects of selective- and pan-PPAR agonists on experimental steatohepatitis and hepatic macrophages[J].
J Hepatol,
2020,
73: 757-770., articleTitle=Differential effects of selective- and pan-PPAR agonists on experimental steatohepatitis and hepatic macrophages, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960124900507661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1016/j.biochi.2016.11.009, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=136, issue=null, pageStart=65, pageEnd=74, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=Biochimie, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liss KH, Finck BN PPARs and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J].
Biochimie,
2017,
136: 65-74., articleTitle=PPARs and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960125030531095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1016/j.bbalip.2011.10.016, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=1821, issue=null, pageStart=809, pageEnd=818, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[43], rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=Biochim Biophys Acta, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tailleux A, Wouters K, Staels B Roles of PPARs in NAFLD: potential therapeutic targets[J].
Biochim Biophys Acta,
2012,
1821: 809-818., articleTitle=Roles of PPARs in NAFLD: potential therapeutic targets, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960125206691880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, doi=10.1210/er.2018-00064, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=39, issue=null, pageStart=760, pageEnd=802, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[44], rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=Endocr Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bougarne N, Weyers B, Desmet SJ, et al Molecular actions of PPAR
α in lipid metabolism and inflammation[J].
Endocr Rev,
2018,
39: 760-802., articleTitle=Molecular actions of PPAR
α in lipid metabolism and inflammation, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1198960118223176029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, awardId=8217130156, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(8217130156), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198960118386753901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, awardId=JZ2023HGTB0288, language=CN, fundingSource=中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(JZ2023HGTB0288), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960110954447466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960110962836075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960110954447466, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960110971224684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960110954447466, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230601)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960111264825979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960111273214589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960111264825979, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Hefei 230022, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960111281603199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, companyId=1198960111264825979, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国科学技术大学第一附属医院 (安徽省立医院), 安徽 合肥 230022)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1198960115639484462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9VCIDFYYHdkx276OmQxqSA==, figureFileBig=o7Efs1Y1tqFNkgVDzNcptA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960115756924986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The chemical structure of limonin (MW = 470.53) , figureFileSmall=9VCIDFYYHdkx276OmQxqSA==, figureFileBig=o7Efs1Y1tqFNkgVDzNcptA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960115949862988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=GhcT3Fnld5ESNp44vYpDjw==, figureFileBig=Bg40lSLudxUsQDE/wTkmSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960116075692121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The schedule of in vivo experiment. C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into four groups (n = 5 each). Ctrl group and HFD group were given placebo once daily; HFD group, L50 group and L100 group were fed with high-fat diet; L50 group and L100 group were given limonin 50 and 100 mg·kg-1, respectively, after 2 weeks of high fat feeding, daily gavage for 10 weeks. Ctrl: Control group; HFD: High fat group; L50: Limonin low-dose group; L100: Limonin high-dose group , figureFileSmall=GhcT3Fnld5ESNp44vYpDjw==, figureFileBig=Bg40lSLudxUsQDE/wTkmSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960116197326954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=dg8PkNcA0gcXO6Rh+VTGBw==, figureFileBig=gEeAI1stTDNhFCCxg1gsrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960116348321918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Limonin can improve HFD-induced weight gain, liver fat accumulation and liver fibrosis in mice. A: Weight changes of mice in Ctrl, HFD, L50 and L100 groups at 12 weeks; B: Photo of mice liver; C: Changes in liver weight to body weight ratio in mice; D: Changes in epididymal white fat weight to body weight ratio in mice; E: Oil red O staining of mouse liver tissue. Scale bar: 50 μm; Masson staining of mouse liver tissue. Scale bar: 100 μm; H&E staining of mouse liver tissue. Scale bar: 20 μm; F-H: Mice serum were collected and determined AST (F), ALT (G) and ALP (H) levels; I-K: The serum levels of Glu (I), TG (J) and CHO (K) were determined. n = 5, x ± s. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 vs Ctrl group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs HFD group. AST: Aspartate amino transferase; ALT: Alanine transaminase; ALP: Alkaline phosphatase; Glu: Glucose; TG: Triglyceride; CHO: Cholesterol , figureFileSmall=dg8PkNcA0gcXO6Rh+VTGBw==, figureFileBig=gEeAI1stTDNhFCCxg1gsrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960116507705492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=yGtXjKOZdNFUa8Cj2LLusA==, figureFileBig=h4NvkQSEjHz4yK44lyJDig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960116616757409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Limonin can improve HFD-induced hepatic apoptosis in mice. A: TUNEL staining of mice liver tissues. Scale bar: 50 μm; B: The expression levels of BCL2, BAD and BAX in liver were detected by Western blot; C: Statistical ratio of protein gray scale of BCL2 and BAX; D-F: RT-qPCR was used to analyze the mRNA levels of BCL2, BAX and BAD in mouse liver tissues; G: The BCL2/BAX ratio of different groups were calculated. n = 5, x ± s. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 vs Ctrl group; ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs HFD group , figureFileSmall=yGtXjKOZdNFUa8Cj2LLusA==, figureFileBig=h4NvkQSEjHz4yK44lyJDig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960116725809328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=8ZOX48U86X2Ee2PtCymGDw==, figureFileBig=s6YrgkNtGo0aQVmT8Ps9Yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960116834861248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Limonin improved HFD-induced NAFLD by promoting oxidative metabolism, inhibiting inflammation and enhancing autophagy. A: The expression levels of PPARα, CPT1α, PGC1α and NLRP3 in mice liver were detected by Western blot; B: The expression levels of Beclin-1, P62/SQSTM1, LC3B and m-TOR in liver tissue were detected by Western blot; C-F: RT-qPCR was used to analyze the expression levels of PPARα, CPT1α, PGC1α and NLRP3 in mouse liver tissues; G-I: RT-qPCR was used to analyze the expression levels of Beclin-1, P62/SQSTM1 and m-TOR in mouse liver tissues. n = 5, x ± s. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs Ctrl group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs HFD group , figureFileSmall=8ZOX48U86X2Ee2PtCymGDw==, figureFileBig=s6YrgkNtGo0aQVmT8Ps9Yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960116931330253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Y8KMAg9PPWGnJZ5S0yfp3Q==, figureFileBig=JqP4NsbhZbAdRtoN8Zhadw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960117057159387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Limonin can improve HFD-induced NAFLD by promoting oxidative metabolism of fatty acids and enhancing autophagy in vitro. A: HepG2 cells viability detection (OD 490 nm absorbance); B: HepG2 cells were stained with oil Red O staining to explore the effect of limonin on fat. Scale bar: 50 μm; C: The expression levels of PPARα, CPT1α, PGC1α and NLRP3 in HepG2 cells were detected by Western blot; D: The expression levels of Beclin-1, P62/SQSTM1, LC3B and m-TOR in HepG2 cells were detected by Western blot; E-H: The expression levels of PPARα, CPT1α, PGC1α and NLRP3 in HepG2 cells were detected by RT-qPCR; I-K: RT-qPCR was used to analyze the expression levels of Beclin-1, P62/SQSTM1 and m-TOR in mouse liver tissues. n = 5, x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs Ctrl group; ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs FFA group. FFA: Free fatty acid group; CL50: Ctrl group was supplemented with 50 μmol·L-1 limonin; FL50: FFA group was supplemented with 50 μmol·L-1 limonin , figureFileSmall=Y8KMAg9PPWGnJZ5S0yfp3Q==, figureFileBig=JqP4NsbhZbAdRtoN8Zhadw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960117220737258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=2wpknBOMLmzwSuEowXsL3Q==, figureFileBig=AE9zf/vJM50fxT8OjIJcZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960117363343614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Limonin can improve FFA-induced apoptosis of HepG2 cells. A: TUNEL staining of HepG2 cell. Scale bar: 20 μm; B: The expression of BAD, BCL2 and BAX in the cells was detected by Western blot; C: Statistical ratio of protein gray scale of BCL2 and BAX; D-F: RT-qPCR was used to analyze the expression levels of BAX, BCL2 and BAD in HepG2 cells; G: The BCL2/BAX values of different groups were calculated by RT-qPCR to compare the anti-apoptosis ability. n = 5, x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs Ctrl group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs FFA group , figureFileSmall=2wpknBOMLmzwSuEowXsL3Q==, figureFileBig=AE9zf/vJM50fxT8OjIJcZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960117451424009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=R+F0zJx9+YdLMbIHMotzMA==, figureFileBig=1ntFPIB2UsC61YCEyelBhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960117585641752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, label=Figure 8, caption=
Limonin can regulate fatty acid oxidative metabolism through PPARα to improve lipid accumulation in cells. A: The location and content of PPARα in HepG2 cells were determined by immunofluorescence assay. Scale bar: 50 μm; B: The expressions of PPARα, PGC1α and CPT1α in the cells were detected by Western blot; C: RT-qPCR was used to analyze the expression levels of PPARα, CPT1α and PGC1α in HepG2 cells. n = 5, x ± s. ***P < 0.001 vs C group; ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs CP group; $$$P < 0.001 vs FP group. C: Control group; CP: 0.24 μmol·L-1 PPARα inhibitor GW6471 was added to control group; CPL: Control group added 0.24 μmol·L-1 PPARα inhibitor GW6471 and 50 μmol·L-1 limonin treatment; F: Free fatty acid group; FP: 0.24 μmol·L-1 PPARα inhibitor GW6471 was added to free fatty acid group; FPL: Free fatty acid group added 0.24 μmol·L-1 PPARα inhibitor GW6471 and 50 μmol·L-1 limonin treatment , figureFileSmall=R+F0zJx9+YdLMbIHMotzMA==, figureFileBig=1ntFPIB2UsC61YCEyelBhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960117736636713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene (M/H) | Forward primer | Reverse primer |
| PGC1α (M) | 5'-GATGACCCTCCTCACACCAA-3' | 5'-AGTTGTGGGAGGAGTTAGGC-3' |
| CPT1α (M) | 5'-GGGCTACTCAGAGGATGGAC-3' | 5'-TGCCAAAGGTGTCAAATGGG-3' |
| PPARα (M) | 5'-ACCTTGTGTATGGCCGAGAA-3' | 5'-AAGGAGGACAGCATCGTGAA-3' |
| NLRP3 (M) | 5'-CTCGCATTGGTTCTGAGCTC-3' | 5'-AGTAAGGCCGGAATTCACCA-3' |
| BAD (M) | 5'-TCCTGGGGAGCAACATTCAT-3' | 5'-ACCCTCAAACTCATCGCTCA-3' |
| BCL2 (M) | 5'-CTTCAGGGATGGGGTGAACT-3' | 5'-ATCAAACAGAGGTCGCATGC-3' |
| BAX (M) | 5'-GAGACACCTGAGCTGACCTT-3' | 5'-CCCCAGTTGAAGTTGCCATC-3' |
| P62/SQSTM1 (M) | 5'-CCAGTGATGAGGAGCTGACA-3' | 5'-CCGTTGCAACCATCACAGAT-3' |
| Beclin-1 (M) | 5'-AGCTTTTCTGGACTGTGTGC-3' | 5'-CTTGAGCGCTTTTGTCCACT-3' |
| m-TOR (M) | 5'-CGCTACTGTGTCTTGGCATC-3' | 5'-GGTTCATGCTGCTTAGTCGG-3' |
| β-actin (M) | 5'-ATGGAGGGGAATACAGCCC-3' | 5'-TTCTTTGCAGCTCCTTCGTT-3' |
| PGC1α (H) | 5'-AGCCTCTTTGCCCAGATCTT-3' | 5'-GGCAATCCGTCTTCATCCAC-3' |
| CPT1α (H) | 5'-CAGCATATGTATCGCCTCGC-3' | 5'-CTGGACACGTACTCTGGGTT-3' |
| PPARα (H) | 5'-CCCTCCTCGGTGACTTATCC-3' | 5'-CACCAGCTTGAGTCGAATCG-3' |
| NLRP3 (H) | 5'-GTTTGACCCCGATGATGAGC-3' | 5'-CTTGTGGATGGGTGGGTTTG-3' |
| BAD (H) | 5'-GAGGACGACGAAGGGATGG-3' | 5'-AAGTTCCGATCCCACCAGG-3' |
| BCL2 (H) | 5'-GCCTTCTTTGAGTTCGGTGG-3' | 5'-GAAATCAAACAGAGGCCGCA-3' |
| BAX (H) | 5'-AAGAAGCTGAGCGAGTGTCT-3' | 5'-GTTCTGATCAGTTCCGGCAC-3' |
| m-TOR (H) | 5'-CCTGCCTTTGTCATGCCTTT-3' | 5'-CTGGGTTTGGATCAGGGTCT-3' |
| P62/SQSTM1 (H) | 5'-CCCAATGTGATCTGCGATGG-3' | 5'-GTGTCCGTGTTTCACCTTCC-3' |
| Beclin-1 (H) | 5'-GACACTCAGCTCAACGTCAC-3' | 5'-CTGCCACTATCTTGCGGTTC-3' |
| β-actin (H) | 5'-CTCCATCCTGGCCTCGCTGT-3' | 5'-GCTGTCACCTTCACCGTTCC-3' |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960117870854456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652615178416907, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Primer sequence used for RT-qPCR: PGC1α: Peroxisome proliferative activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha; PPARα: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; CPT1α: Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 alpha; BCL2: B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2; BAD: BCL2-associated agonist of cell death; BAX: BCL2-associated X protein; NLRP3: NOD-like receptor protein 3; m-TOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin; P62/SQSTM1: Autophagy flux index; Beclin-1: B‐cell lymphoma‐2‐interacting myosin‐like coiled‐coil protein 1; β-actin: Beta-actin; M: Mouse primers; H: Human primers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene (M/H) | Forward primer | Reverse primer |
| PGC1α (M) | 5'-GATGACCCTCCTCACACCAA-3' | 5'-AGTTGTGGGAGGAGTTAGGC-3' |
| CPT1α (M) | 5'-GGGCTACTCAGAGGATGGAC-3' | 5'-TGCCAAAGGTGTCAAATGGG-3' |
| PPARα (M) | 5'-ACCTTGTGTATGGCCGAGAA-3' | 5'-AAGGAGGACAGCATCGTGAA-3' |
| NLRP3 (M) | 5'-CTCGCATTGGTTCTGAGCTC-3' | 5'-AGTAAGGCCGGAATTCACCA-3' |
| BAD (M) | 5'-TCCTGGGGAGCAACATTCAT-3' | 5'-ACCCTCAAACTCATCGCTCA-3' |
| BCL2 (M) | 5'-CTTCAGGGATGGGGTGAACT-3' | 5'-ATCAAACAGAGGTCGCATGC-3' |
| BAX (M) | 5'-GAGACACCTGAGCTGACCTT-3' | 5'-CCCCAGTTGAAGTTGCCATC-3' |
| P62/SQSTM1 (M) | 5'-CCAGTGATGAGGAGCTGACA-3' | 5'-CCGTTGCAACCATCACAGAT-3' |
| Beclin-1 (M) | 5'-AGCTTTTCTGGACTGTGTGC-3' | 5'-CTTGAGCGCTTTTGTCCACT-3' |
| m-TOR (M) | 5'-CGCTACTGTGTCTTGGCATC-3' | 5'-GGTTCATGCTGCTTAGTCGG-3' |
| β-actin (M) | 5'-ATGGAGGGGAATACAGCCC-3' | 5'-TTCTTTGCAGCTCCTTCGTT-3' |
| PGC1α (H) | 5'-AGCCTCTTTGCCCAGATCTT-3' | 5'-GGCAATCCGTCTTCATCCAC-3' |
| CPT1α (H) | 5'-CAGCATATGTATCGCCTCGC-3' | 5'-CTGGACACGTACTCTGGGTT-3' |
| PPARα (H) | 5'-CCCTCCTCGGTGACTTATCC-3' | 5'-CACCAGCTTGAGTCGAATCG-3' |
| NLRP3 (H) | 5'-GTTTGACCCCGATGATGAGC-3' | 5'-CTTGTGGATGGGTGGGTTTG-3' |
| BAD (H) | 5'-GAGGACGACGAAGGGATGG-3' | 5'-AAGTTCCGATCCCACCAGG-3' |
| BCL2 (H) | 5'-GCCTTCTTTGAGTTCGGTGG-3' | 5'-GAAATCAAACAGAGGCCGCA-3' |
| BAX (H) | 5'-AAGAAGCTGAGCGAGTGTCT-3' | 5'-GTTCTGATCAGTTCCGGCAC-3' |
| m-TOR (H) | 5'-CCTGCCTTTGTCATGCCTTT-3' | 5'-CTGGGTTTGGATCAGGGTCT-3' |
| P62/SQSTM1 (H) | 5'-CCCAATGTGATCTGCGATGG-3' | 5'-GTGTCCGTGTTTCACCTTCC-3' |
| Beclin-1 (H) | 5'-GACACTCAGCTCAACGTCAC-3' | 5'-CTGCCACTATCTTGCGGTTC-3' |
| β-actin (H) | 5'-CTCCATCCTGGCCTCGCTGT-3' | 5'-GCTGTCACCTTCACCGTTCC-3' |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1761643429151, updatedTime=1788948913902, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Y, firstLetterEn=Y, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=Life Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, picEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304509553505227679, language=CN, name=药学学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国药学会、中国医学科学院药物研究所, publishedBy=《药学学报》编辑委员会编辑出版, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788948914171, updatedTime=1788948914171, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304509553559753632, language=EN, name=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788948914184, updatedTime=1788948914184, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1189982191388893191, websiteList=[Website(id=1189982271588340489, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761643482348, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643498101, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=药学学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982873114448678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643625763, updateTime=1761643625763, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873093477155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643625758, updateTime=1761643625758, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873135420201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625768, updateTime=1761643625768, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873085088546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643625756, updateTime=1761643625756, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873152197419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625772, updateTime=1761643625772, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873110254373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761643625762, updateTime=1761643625762, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873143808810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625770, updateTime=1761643625770, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873101865764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761643625760, updateTime=1761643625760, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873122837287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643625765, updateTime=1761643625765, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873127031592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643625766, updateTime=1761643625766, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1189982271655449355, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761643482364, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643514085, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982903015633534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643632892, updateTime=1761643632892, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902990467707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643632886, updateTime=1761643632886, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903036605057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632897, updateTime=1761643632897, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902982079098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643632884, updateTime=1761643632884, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903053382275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632901, updateTime=1761643632901, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903007244925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761643632890, updateTime=1761643632890, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903044993666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632899, updateTime=1761643632899, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902998856316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761643632888, updateTime=1761643632888, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903019827839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643632893, updateTime=1761643632893, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903028216448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643632895, updateTime=1761643632895, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=药学学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/aps, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPhotoEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, journalFirstLetter=Y, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0534, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0534, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0534, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0534, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1691769600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)