Article(id=1198628672937750764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628666650493481, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1146, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1667059200000, receivedDateStr=2022-10-30, revisedDate=1678377600000, revisedDateStr=2023-03-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763704945072, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1689091200000, pubDateStr=2023-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763704945072, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763704945072, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763704945072, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198628666650493481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='7', pageStart='0', pageEnd='1980', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763704943573, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137716668, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208832456644490122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628666650493481, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208832456644490123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628666650493481, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1802, endPage=1811, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198628673285878003, articleId=1198628672937750764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Study on the mechanism of Yiyi Fuzi powder in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis based on metabolomics and network pharmacology, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In this study, a combination of metabolomics and network pharmacology was used to study the pharmacodynamic substances and mechanism of action of Yiyi Fuzi powder (YYFZ) on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) rats. The animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the requirements of the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (approval number: TCM-LAEC2021241). The metabolomic analysis using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS technique identified 22 metabolites, including arachidonic acid, tryptophan, linoleic acid, phenylalanine, as significant biomarkers for the treatment of RA with YYFZ, and they were significantly regressed after YYFZ treatment. The analysis of YYFZ blood components also revealed that 11 blood components, including hypaconitine, benzoylhypaconitine, and deoxyaconitine, may be the components that exert direct pharmacological effects in YYFZ in vivo, and further network pharmacological analysis of blood components obtained that YYFZ may exhibit anti-inflammatory effects through acting on PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, estrogen signaling pathway, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling pathway. The results of this study provide implications for the clinical application of YYFZ.
, correspAuthors=Yu-ming WANG, Yu-bo LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Fang-fang ZHANG, Xiao-kai LI, Xue LI, Yu-yu WANG, Jun-ke WU, Yu-ming WANG, Yu-bo LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198628675240423751, articleId=1198628672937750764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于代谢组学和网络药理学探讨薏苡附子散治疗类风湿性关节炎的作用机制, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究采用代谢组学和网络药理学相结合的方法研究薏苡附子散(Yiyi Fuzi powder, YYFZ) 对类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis, RA) 大鼠的药效物质及作用机制。动物实验过程均遵循天津中医药大学实验动物伦理委员会要求(批准号: TCM-LAEC2021241)。采用UPLC-Q-TOF/MS技术进行代谢组学分析发现花生四烯酸、色氨酸、亚油酸、苯丙氨酸等22个代谢物为YYFZ治疗RA的生物标志物, 并在YYFZ治疗后显著回调。同时对YYFZ入血成分分析发现次乌头碱、苯甲酰次乌头碱、脱氧乌头碱等11个入血成分可能是YYFZ体内直接发挥药效的成分, 进一步将入血成分进行网络药理学分析获得YYFZ可能通过作用于PI3K/Akt信号通路、雌激素信号通路、血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)信号通路表现出抗炎作用。本研究结果为YYFZ的临床应用提供了借鉴。
, correspAuthors=王玉明, 李遇伯, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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The trend of changes in body weight (A), toe volume (B) and toe width (C). n = 10, $\bar{x}$ ± s. YYFZ: Yiyi Fuzi powder; NS: Control group; Model: Model group; MTX: Methotrexate group; YYFZ-H: YYFZ high dose group (5.30 g·kg-1); YYFZ-M: YYFZ medium dose group (2.65 g·kg-1); YYFZ-L: YYFZ low dose group (1.33 g·kg-1) , figureFileSmall=vVcF1gG8xGmnEnc2+/VH2A==, figureFileBig=iMoCn2IfzHRsMXtwwqOIhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960135163969640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=bMUM/0FQLKVPRkaw6IL49A==, figureFileBig=h0a9voTrMnm4VP7g00g0CQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960135285604465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Changes in rat serum biochemical parameters. Effect of YYFZ on IL-1β (A), 1L-6 (B), RF (C), and TNF-α (D) of serum. n = 10, $\bar{x}$ ± s. **P < 0.01 vs control group; +P < 0.05, ++P < 0.01 vs model group; 1L-1β: Interleukin-1β; 1L-6: Interleukin-6; RF: Rheumatoid factor; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α , figureFileSmall=bMUM/0FQLKVPRkaw6IL49A==, figureFileBig=h0a9voTrMnm4VP7g00g0CQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960135415627902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=IafePaaRktDRDMiA8eiooA==, figureFileBig=T/Pvc+shkFOU97dexVyjOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960135541457040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Pathological section of rat ankle joint. NS group (A), Model group (B), MTX group (C), YYFZ-H group (D), YYFZ-M (E), and YYFZ-L group (F). ×200. Red arrows indicate vascular proliferation, blue arrows indicate infiltration of synovial tissue, and black arrows indicate abnormal proliferation of synovial cells , figureFileSmall=IafePaaRktDRDMiA8eiooA==, figureFileBig=T/Pvc+shkFOU97dexVyjOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960135709229210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tgsxFDrlNc/wrlu7tDy9WQ==, figureFileBig=ESKc1Ll3RThi3EyWmdHi/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960135818281126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Multivariate statistical analysis of plasma metabolites of rat samples. Base peak chromatogram (BPI) diagram of positive ion mode of quality control (QC) sample (A); PCA score plot of YYFZ group and MTX group (B); OPLS-DA score plot of the control group vs model group (C), model validation map (D) , figureFileSmall=tgsxFDrlNc/wrlu7tDy9WQ==, figureFileBig=ESKc1Ll3RThi3EyWmdHi/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960135935721657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=BxPb2geulVgz2YO3cNYgbw==, figureFileBig=7SmWrX8kAggZwE1X8UxgJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960136040579273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Results of metabolomics analysis of RA rats. Hierarchical clustering heat map (A); Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC) analysis of YYFZ intervening with identification of serum biomarkers with RA in rats (B); Metabolic pathway analysis of biomarkers in serum (C) , figureFileSmall=BxPb2geulVgz2YO3cNYgbw==, figureFileBig=7SmWrX8kAggZwE1X8UxgJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960136141242577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=6hh7kbwy3jHwb+iRW1m2Gg==, figureFileBig=bSoD9mO3dnYjg5TT+Y4r1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960136283848930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Network pharmacological analysis. "Blood components-target-pathway" network of YYFZ (A); gene ontology (GO) enrichment of the YYFZ effect of RA (B). Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis (C). BP: Biological process; CC: Cell composition; MF: Molecular function , figureFileSmall=6hh7kbwy3jHwb+iRW1m2Gg==, figureFileBig=bSoD9mO3dnYjg5TT+Y4r1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960136430649585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | tR /min | Metabolite | Formula | Ion | Predicted | Measured | Error /×10-6 | Model | MTX | YYFZ-H | YYFZ-M | YYFZ-L |
| 1 | 0.72 | Creatinine | C4H7N3O | [M+H]+ | 114.066 8 | 114.067 2 | 3.50 | ↑## | ↓* | ↓* | ↓* | ↓* |
| 2 | 0.74 | Spermidine | C7H19N3 | [M+H]+ | 146.163 5 | 146.163 3 | -1.36 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓** | ↓* | ↓ |
| 3 | 0.86 | Tryptophan | C11H12N2O | [M+Na]+ | 227.079 6 | 227.079 1 | -2.20 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* | ↓ |
| 4 | 1.00 | Linoleic acid | C18H32O2 | [M+H]+ | 281.248 4 | 281.249 2 | 2.84 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓ | ↓ |
| 5 | 1.76 | Phenylalanine | C9H11NO2 | [M+H]+ | 166.082 7 | 166.083 4 | 4.21 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* |
| 6 | 8.08 | Ketoglutaric acid | C5H6O5 | [M+K]+ | 184.981 3 | 184.982 4 | 5.94 | ↓## | ↑* | ↑* | ↑ | ↓ |
| 7 | 3.00 | L-Ornithine | C5H12N2O2 | [M+H]+ | 133.099 1 | 133.097 4 | -12.77 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓ | ↓ |
| 8 | 5.02 | Lactosyceramide(d18:1/18:2) | C48H89NO13 | [M+H]+ | 888.631 5 | 888.635 2 | 4.16 | ↓## | ↑* | ↑* | ↑ | ↑ |
| 9 | 7.37 | L-Carnitine | C7H15NO3 | [M+Na]+ | 184.096 9 | 184.099 7 | 15.21 | ↑## | ↓* | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* |
| 10 | 4.92 | TG (12:0/15:0/22:1) | C52H100O6 | [M+H]+ | 821.755 2 | 821.759 8 | 5.59 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* | ↓* |
| 11 | 8.07 | LysoPC (20:0/0:0) | C28H58NO7P | [M+H]+ | 552.403 8 | 552.402 9 | -1.62 | ↑## | ↓* | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* |
| 12 | 8.09 | LysoPC (22:1/0:0) | C30H60NO7P | [M+H]+ | 578.412 8 | 578.418 6 | 10.03 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓ | ↓ |
| 13 | 7.36 | Palmitic acid | C16H32O2 | [M+Na]+ | 279.232 0 | 279.233 5 | 5.37 | ↓## | ↑** | ↑* | ↑ | ↓ |
| 14 | 4.61 | Sphingosine | C18H37NO2 | [M+H]+ | 300.290 3 | 300.290 2 | -0.33 | ↓## | ↑** | ↑** | ↑* | ↑ |
| 15 | 6.38 | 4-Pyridoxic acid | C8H9NO4 | [M+H]+ | 184.069 2 | 184.067 2 | 10.86 | ↑## | ↓* | ↓* | ↓ | ↓ |
| 16 | 7.72 | 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone | C21H34O4 | [M+K]+ | 389.208 | 389.209 4 | 3.60 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* | ↓ |
| 17 | 11.25 | Tetracosatetraenoy | C31H53NO4 | [M+K]+ | 542.366 8 | 542.369 2 | 4.42 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓** | ↓* | ↓ |
| 18 | 0.72 | 2-Hydroxybutyric acid | C4H8O3 | [M+Na]+ | 127.038 8 | 127.040 1 | 10.23 | ↓## | ↑* | ↑* | ↑* | ↓ |
| 19 | 5.52 | PC (14:1/18:4) | C40H70NO8P | [M+K]+ | 762.446 9 | 762.447 8 | 1.18 | ↑## | ↓ | ↓* | ↓* | ↓ |
| 20 | 6.02 | Tetradecanedioic acid | C4H7N3O | [M+K]+ | 297.146 8 | 297.151 2 | 14.81 | ↓## | ↑** | ↑* | ↑* | ↓ |
| 21 | 0.82 | Phenylpyruvic acid | C7H19N3 | [M+H]+ | 165.055 2 | 165.056 7 | 9.09 | ↓## | ↑** | ↑** | ↑* | ↓ |
| 22 | 7.69 | Arachidonic acid | C11H12N2O | [M+K]+ | 343.200 6 | 343.201 9 | 3.79 | ↑## | ↓* | ↓* | ↓* | ↓ |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960136569061627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
YYFZ biomarker information. ↑ and ↓ represent higher and lower level; ##P < 0.05 vs control group; **P < 0.05, *P < 0.01 vs model group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | tR /min | Metabolite | Formula | Ion | Predicted | Measured | Error /×10-6 | Model | MTX | YYFZ-H | YYFZ-M | YYFZ-L |
| 1 | 0.72 | Creatinine | C4H7N3O | [M+H]+ | 114.066 8 | 114.067 2 | 3.50 | ↑## | ↓* | ↓* | ↓* | ↓* |
| 2 | 0.74 | Spermidine | C7H19N3 | [M+H]+ | 146.163 5 | 146.163 3 | -1.36 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓** | ↓* | ↓ |
| 3 | 0.86 | Tryptophan | C11H12N2O | [M+Na]+ | 227.079 6 | 227.079 1 | -2.20 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* | ↓ |
| 4 | 1.00 | Linoleic acid | C18H32O2 | [M+H]+ | 281.248 4 | 281.249 2 | 2.84 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓ | ↓ |
| 5 | 1.76 | Phenylalanine | C9H11NO2 | [M+H]+ | 166.082 7 | 166.083 4 | 4.21 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* |
| 6 | 8.08 | Ketoglutaric acid | C5H6O5 | [M+K]+ | 184.981 3 | 184.982 4 | 5.94 | ↓## | ↑* | ↑* | ↑ | ↓ |
| 7 | 3.00 | L-Ornithine | C5H12N2O2 | [M+H]+ | 133.099 1 | 133.097 4 | -12.77 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓ | ↓ |
| 8 | 5.02 | Lactosyceramide(d18:1/18:2) | C48H89NO13 | [M+H]+ | 888.631 5 | 888.635 2 | 4.16 | ↓## | ↑* | ↑* | ↑ | ↑ |
| 9 | 7.37 | L-Carnitine | C7H15NO3 | [M+Na]+ | 184.096 9 | 184.099 7 | 15.21 | ↑## | ↓* | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* |
| 10 | 4.92 | TG (12:0/15:0/22:1) | C52H100O6 | [M+H]+ | 821.755 2 | 821.759 8 | 5.59 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* | ↓* |
| 11 | 8.07 | LysoPC (20:0/0:0) | C28H58NO7P | [M+H]+ | 552.403 8 | 552.402 9 | -1.62 | ↑## | ↓* | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* |
| 12 | 8.09 | LysoPC (22:1/0:0) | C30H60NO7P | [M+H]+ | 578.412 8 | 578.418 6 | 10.03 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓ | ↓ |
| 13 | 7.36 | Palmitic acid | C16H32O2 | [M+Na]+ | 279.232 0 | 279.233 5 | 5.37 | ↓## | ↑** | ↑* | ↑ | ↓ |
| 14 | 4.61 | Sphingosine | C18H37NO2 | [M+H]+ | 300.290 3 | 300.290 2 | -0.33 | ↓## | ↑** | ↑** | ↑* | ↑ |
| 15 | 6.38 | 4-Pyridoxic acid | C8H9NO4 | [M+H]+ | 184.069 2 | 184.067 2 | 10.86 | ↑## | ↓* | ↓* | ↓ | ↓ |
| 16 | 7.72 | 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone | C21H34O4 | [M+K]+ | 389.208 | 389.209 4 | 3.60 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓* | ↓* | ↓ |
| 17 | 11.25 | Tetracosatetraenoy | C31H53NO4 | [M+K]+ | 542.366 8 | 542.369 2 | 4.42 | ↑## | ↓** | ↓** | ↓* | ↓ |
| 18 | 0.72 | 2-Hydroxybutyric acid | C4H8O3 | [M+Na]+ | 127.038 8 | 127.040 1 | 10.23 | ↓## | ↑* | ↑* | ↑* | ↓ |
| 19 | 5.52 | PC (14:1/18:4) | C40H70NO8P | [M+K]+ | 762.446 9 | 762.447 8 | 1.18 | ↑## | ↓ | ↓* | ↓* | ↓ |
| 20 | 6.02 | Tetradecanedioic acid | C4H7N3O | [M+K]+ | 297.146 8 | 297.151 2 | 14.81 | ↓## | ↑** | ↑* | ↑* | ↓ |
| 21 | 0.82 | Phenylpyruvic acid | C7H19N3 | [M+H]+ | 165.055 2 | 165.056 7 | 9.09 | ↓## | ↑** | ↑** | ↑* | ↓ |
| 22 | 7.69 | Arachidonic acid | C11H12N2O | [M+K]+ | 343.200 6 | 343.201 9 | 3.79 | ↑## | ↓* | ↓* | ↓* | ↓ |
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| No. | Rt /min | Metabolite | Formula | Ion | Measured | Predicted | Error /×10-6 | Fragment ion |
| 1 | 4.02 | Senbusine B | C23H37NO6 | [M+H]+ | 424.272 | 424.269 9 | 4.95 | 406.246 3, 388.254 4, 378.266 3, 374.232 7 |
| 2 | 4.09 | Senbusine A | C23H37NO6 | [M+H]+ | 424.272 4 | 424.269 9 | 5.89 | 406.265 0, 388.252 6, 378.230 7, 374.235 5 |
| 3 | 4.86 | Hetisine | C20H27NO3 | [M+H]+ | 330.207 3 | 330.206 9 | 1.21 | 312.2 |
| 4 | 5.42 | Fuziline | C24H39NO6 | [M+H]+ | 454.282 1 | 454.280 5 | 3.52 | 436.271 9, 418.262 2, 404.244 4 |
| 5 | 5.64 | Neoline | C24H39NO6 | [M+H]+ | 438.288 3 | 438.285 6 | 6.16 | 420.278 8, 402.266 8, 388.257 2, 370.240 4, 356.226 |
| 6 | 8.72 | 14-Benzoylmesaconine | C31H43NO10 | [M+H]+ | 590.296 5 | 590.295 8 | -1.19 | 572.287 4, 558.272 5, 540.261 3, 526.245 1, 508.235 5 |
| 7 | 9.25 | Benzoylaconine | C32H45NO10 | [M+H]+ | 604.314 1 | 604.312 2 | 3.14 | 586.307 0, 572.289 1, 554.280 0, 540.261 4, 522.250 1, 508.238 4 |
| 8 | 9.74 | Benzoylhypaconine | C31H43NO9 | [M+H]+ | 574.303 5 | 574.301 6 | 3.31 | 542.278 9, 524.262 1, 510.252 6, 478.224 1 |
| 9 | 11.8 | Hypaconitine | C33H45NO10 | [M+H]+ | 616.313 5 | 616.312 2 | 2.11 | 556.296 3, 584.288 8, 524.269 0, 496.267 2 |
| 10 | 12.57 | Deoxyaconitine | C34H47NO10 | [M+H]+ | 630.328 6 | 630.327 8 | 1.27 | 570.303 4, 538.278 0, 510.282 8 |
| 11 | 16.20 | Sitosterol | C29H50O | [M+H]+ | 415.394 6 | 415.394 0 | 1.44 | 397.286 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960137005269274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628672937750764, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Analysis on components absorbed into blood of YYFZ
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| No. | Rt /min | Metabolite | Formula | Ion | Measured | Predicted | Error /×10-6 | Fragment ion |
| 1 | 4.02 | Senbusine B | C23H37NO6 | [M+H]+ | 424.272 | 424.269 9 | 4.95 | 406.246 3, 388.254 4, 378.266 3, 374.232 7 |
| 2 | 4.09 | Senbusine A | C23H37NO6 | [M+H]+ | 424.272 4 | 424.269 9 | 5.89 | 406.265 0, 388.252 6, 378.230 7, 374.235 5 |
| 3 | 4.86 | Hetisine | C20H27NO3 | [M+H]+ | 330.207 3 | 330.206 9 | 1.21 | 312.2 |
| 4 | 5.42 | Fuziline | C24H39NO6 | [M+H]+ | 454.282 1 | 454.280 5 | 3.52 | 436.271 9, 418.262 2, 404.244 4 |
| 5 | 5.64 | Neoline | C24H39NO6 | [M+H]+ | 438.288 3 | 438.285 6 | 6.16 | 420.278 8, 402.266 8, 388.257 2, 370.240 4, 356.226 |
| 6 | 8.72 | 14-Benzoylmesaconine | C31H43NO10 | [M+H]+ | 590.296 5 | 590.295 8 | -1.19 | 572.287 4, 558.272 5, 540.261 3, 526.245 1, 508.235 5 |
| 7 | 9.25 | Benzoylaconine | C32H45NO10 | [M+H]+ | 604.314 1 | 604.312 2 | 3.14 | 586.307 0, 572.289 1, 554.280 0, 540.261 4, 522.250 1, 508.238 4 |
| 8 | 9.74 | Benzoylhypaconine | C31H43NO9 | [M+H]+ | 574.303 5 | 574.301 6 | 3.31 | 542.278 9, 524.262 1, 510.252 6, 478.224 1 |
| 9 | 11.8 | Hypaconitine | C33H45NO10 | [M+H]+ | 616.313 5 | 616.312 2 | 2.11 | 556.296 3, 584.288 8, 524.269 0, 496.267 2 |
| 10 | 12.57 | Deoxyaconitine | C34H47NO10 | [M+H]+ | 630.328 6 | 630.327 8 | 1.27 | 570.303 4, 538.278 0, 510.282 8 |
| 11 | 16.20 | Sitosterol | C29H50O | [M+H]+ | 415.394 6 | 415.394 0 | 1.44 | 397.286 4 |
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