Article(id=1198628604482514969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628599835227075, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0191, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1676649600000, receivedDateStr=2023-02-18, revisedDate=1684684800000, revisedDateStr=2023-05-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763704928750, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1686499200000, pubDateStr=2023-06-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763704928750, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763704928750, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763704928750, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198628599835227075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='6', pageStart='0', pageEnd='1724', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1686499200000', pubDateStr='2023-06-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763704927643, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1766137690373, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208832346359468483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628599835227075, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208832346359468484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628599835227075, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1464, endPage=1474, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198628604826447914, articleId=1198628604482514969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Effect and mechanism investigation on improving kidney deficient in mice of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata based on plasma metabolomics, columnId=1198628600783142971, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Special Reports: Research on Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Integrative Pharmacology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Plasma nontargeted metabolomics technology was developed for investigating the effect and mechanism of improving kidney deficient in mice of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata. Thirty-five ICR mice were randomly divided into the control group, the model group, the BB24 h (braising with black bean sauce for 24 hours) group, the BB32 h group, and the BB40 h group. Biochemical indices in blood plasma of mice were measured by collecting eye blood after modeling. Changes in plasma endogenous metabolites of mice from each group were determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-linear trap quadrupole-orbitrap XL (UPLC-LTQ-orbitrap XL), and differential metabolites were screened. The results of pharmacodynamic investigation showed that compared to the model group, the levels of estradiol increased obviously in the BB24 h (P < 0.05), and the levels of cortisol increased obviously in BB32 h (P < 0.05). The hormone level of mice with kidney deficiency was significantly improved after taking processed Polygonum multiflorum. A total of 70 differential endogenous metabolites in blood plasma of mice were identified from all treatment groups, which mainly involved glycerophospholipid meta-bolism, arachidonic acid metabolism, phenylalanine metabolism, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, and linoleic acid metabolism. The study indicated that Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata may play the role of tonifying liver and kidney by improving the disorder of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and regulating lipid metabolism in mice. Correlation analysis on differential metabolites in blood plasma and the chemical constituents showed that stilbene glycosides and saccharides may be the key pharmacodynamic material basis. The present study provides a new reference and theoretical foundation for revealing the potential pharmacodynamic material basis and mechanism investigation on tonifying liver and kidney of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata. This study was carried out following the ethical guidelines and regulations for the use of laboratory animals of the Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and passed the animal experimental ethical review [No. SYXK (Jing) 2019-0003].
, authors=null, authorsList=Peng ZHANG, Yu-di XU, Ping ZHOU, Jing ZHANG, Hai-nan JI, Yong-qing XIAO, Ying LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yong-qing XIAO, Ying LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198628607586300063, articleId=1198628604482514969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于血浆代谢组学研究制何首乌改善小鼠肾虚的作用机制, columnId=1198628601970131008, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专题报道: 基于整合药理学的中医药现代化研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
运用血浆非靶代谢组学探究制何首乌改善小鼠肾虚的作用机制。将35只ICR小鼠随机分为空白组(C)、模型组(M) 以及黑豆汁炖24 h (braising with black bean sauce for 24 h, BB24 h)、32 h (BB32 h)、40 h (BB40 h) 制何首乌给药组。造模后连续给药14天, 取血检测生化指标, 并通过超高效液相-线性离子阱-轨道阱串联质谱(UPLC-LTQ-orbitrap XL) 测定各组小鼠血浆中内源性代谢物的变化, 筛选差异代谢物。实验结果显示, 与模型组相比, 黑豆汁炖24 h给药组中雌激素(estradiol, E2) 水平显著升高(P < 0.05); 黑豆汁炖32 h给药组中皮质醇(cortisol, Cort) 水平显著升高(P < 0.05), 制何首乌对肾虚小鼠的激素水平有明显改善。制何首乌干预治疗后, 小鼠血浆中共发现70个差异代谢物, 主要涉及甘油磷脂代谢、花生四烯酸代谢、苯丙氨酸代谢、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸和色氨酸的生物合成、亚油酸代谢等5条通路。研究提示制何首乌可能是通过改善小鼠下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴的紊乱并调节脂质代谢的水平, 从而发挥补肝肾的作用。血浆中的差异代谢物与化学成分群的相关性分析发现二苯乙烯苷类及糖类成分可能是制何首乌发挥补肾作用的药效物质基础。本文为揭示制何首乌发挥补肾作用的潜在药效物质基础及补肝肾作用机制研究提供了新的参考和依据。本研究涉及的动物实验操作均遵循中国中医科学院中药研究所实验动物福利伦理委员会的规定并通过动物实验伦理审查[批准号: SYXK (京) 2019-0003]。
, authors=null, authorsList=张鹏, 许煜迪, 周萍, 张晶, 姬海南, 肖永庆, 刘颖, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=肖永庆, 刘颖, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2023, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=vAORalT7WztNz8/N0EcOLA==, magXml=Yw4aQackw17vD8pDf3dRqw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=OvlCEXBDyZvCPKWg4lhaXw==, pdfFileSize=5082574, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=IB523B5a2gnJdZmVuUVlBA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=r3Y51nZ81LM/9tATOyEkNw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1199640566427386645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1199640566511272728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, authorId=1199640566427386645, language=EN, stringName=Peng ZHANG, firstName=Peng, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2, address=2. Weifang NO.2 People's Hospital, Weifang 261041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1199640568163828545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, authorId=1199640566922314548, language=CN, stringName=周萍, firstName=萍, middleName=null, lastName=周, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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73: 796-807., articleTitle=Distinct metabonomic signatures of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata against glucolipid metabolic disorders, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1199640574757274574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, awardId=CI2021A04207, language=CN, fundingSource=中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A04207), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1199640574845354959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, awardId=81773903, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金面上项目(81773903), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1199640574912463827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, awardId=ZZ13-YQ-042, language=CN, fundingSource=中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(ZZ13-YQ-042), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1199640574996349907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, awardId=ZXKT21021, language=CN, fundingSource=中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(ZXKT21021), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1199640575109596117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, awardId=ZXKT23011, language=CN, fundingSource=中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(ZXKT23011), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1199640565907292915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199640565915681524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, companyId=1199640565907292915, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. 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Institute of Chemicals Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100123, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199640566347694864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, companyId=1199640566326723340, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.中国检验检疫科学研究院化学品安全研究所, 北京 100123)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1199640571255030692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=nOYAuxXYej/wWSt6ZEh3UQ==, figureFileBig=Ae9RIsjQs8JBz3sw7s3o3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199640571355693989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Liver and kidney tissue sections from each group of mice (400×). Control: control group; Model: Model group; D24-40 h: Braising with black bean sauce for 24, 32, and 40 h groups. A: Liver tissue sections of mice; B: Kidney tissue sections of mice , figureFileSmall=nOYAuxXYej/wWSt6ZEh3UQ==, figureFileBig=Ae9RIsjQs8JBz3sw7s3o3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199640571527660459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=TxtrAXbT+gT8ObHYLu0Idw==, figureFileBig=o4s5arDMcuOwjTxXnse5RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199640572693676974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effect of the extract of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata with braising with black bean sauce in 24-40 h on the level of biochemical indices in blood plasma of mice. n = 7, x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs model group. C: Control group; M: Model group; A: Testosterone levels in blood plasma of mice between five groups; B: Estradiol levels in blood plasma of mice between five groups; C: Luteinizing hormone levels in blood plasma of mice between five groups; D: Follicle-stimulating hormone levels in blood plasma of mice between five groups; E: Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone levels in blood plasma of mice between five groups; F: Cortisol levels in blood plasma of mice between five groups , figureFileSmall=TxtrAXbT+gT8ObHYLu0Idw==, figureFileBig=o4s5arDMcuOwjTxXnse5RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199640572895003569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=iq7VjEz8awOi9FLORKjiGQ==, figureFileBig=2Uq1pIZovoP121tniHcLkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199640573079552948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Multivariate analyses in metabolites of mice plasma from different groups. A1: PCA scores plot of metabolites in mice plasma between the control group and model group; A2: PCA scores plot (R2X = 74.2%, Q2 = 21.9%) based on differential metabolites in mice plasma from five groups. B1: OPLS-DA score plot (R2Y = 95.4%, Q2 = 68%) based on metabolites of different variables in mice plasma from five groups; B2: The cross-validated scores for OPLS-DA model. Green represents the C group, square represents the M group, red represents the BB24 h group, yellow represents the BB32 h group, and rhombus represents the BB40 h group separately , figureFileSmall=iq7VjEz8awOi9FLORKjiGQ==, figureFileBig=2Uq1pIZovoP121tniHcLkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199640573264102324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=OJOMrJdCpdGMbsDbG/2VfQ==, figureFileBig=+eX7ZeIoktx2XlnIKEvaTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199640573511566262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Metabolic pathways of differential metabolites in blood plasma of mice between M group (A) and BB32 h group (B) , figureFileSmall=OJOMrJdCpdGMbsDbG/2VfQ==, figureFileBig=+eX7ZeIoktx2XlnIKEvaTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199640573729670075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HpRVzJx7vNDokGbWKVPLUw==, figureFileBig=+H36KNbhpoOp2yetT3zwXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199640573838721982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Pearson correlation analysis on differential metabolites and 105 chemical components. Red: Up-regulated; Blue: Down-regulated. Rows: Differential metabolites in blood plasma of mice from BB24-40 h groups; Columns: Concentrations of 105 chemical components in Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata. Chemical components were classified into seven categories according to their chemical structures: 25 types of stilbene and derivatives (Comp1-25), 10 types of anthraquinone and derivatives (Comp26-42), 15 types of flavonoid and derivatives (Comp43-61), 7 types of tannin and derivatives (Comp62-71), 11 types of organic acids (Comp72-83), 4 types of saccharides (Comp102-105), and 17 types of other chemical components (Comp84-101). Furthermore, components that were not significantly correlated with pharmacological effects were excluded from the rows , figureFileSmall=HpRVzJx7vNDokGbWKVPLUw==, figureFileBig=+H36KNbhpoOp2yetT3zwXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199640573947773888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Testing item | Control group | Model group |
| Adrenal gland/mg·g-1 | 0.621 ± 0.235 | 0.365 ± 0.025* |
| Uterus/mg·g-1 | 6.915 ± 0.170 | 5.857 ± 0.275** |
| Ovary/mg·g-1 | 1.532 ± 0.062 | 1.423 ± 0.018* |
| Testis/mg·g-1 | 8.021 ± 0.436 | 6.671 ± 0.127** |
| Epididymis/mg·g-1 | 3.140 ± 0.210 | 2.843 ± 0.116* |
| Duration of low temperature swimming/s | 306 ± 17 | 256 ± 20** |
), ArticleFig(id=1199640574149100484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Organ indexes and swimming endurance test of mice between model group and control group. n = 7, x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs control group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Testing item | Control group | Model group |
| Adrenal gland/mg·g-1 | 0.621 ± 0.235 | 0.365 ± 0.025* |
| Uterus/mg·g-1 | 6.915 ± 0.170 | 5.857 ± 0.275** |
| Ovary/mg·g-1 | 1.532 ± 0.062 | 1.423 ± 0.018* |
| Testis/mg·g-1 | 8.021 ± 0.436 | 6.671 ± 0.127** |
| Epididymis/mg·g-1 | 3.140 ± 0.210 | 2.843 ± 0.116* |
| Duration of low temperature swimming/s | 306 ± 17 | 256 ± 20** |
), ArticleFig(id=1199640574300095432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Metabolite | RT/min | VIP | AUC | FDR | Chemical class | Fold-change |
| | | | | M/C group | |
| (-)10(11)-EpDPA | 7.35 | 1.42 | 0.98 | 357.52×10-4 | Fatty acid | 0.53↓ |
| Malondialdehyde | 0.53 | 1.19 | 0.96 | 248.03×10-4 | Fatty acid | 0.20↓ |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine | 0.59 | 2.85 | 1.00 | 424.43×10-6 | Acylcarnitine | 1.38↑ |
| L-Acetylcarnitine | 0.59 | 2.85 | 1.00 | 424.43×10-6 | Acylcarnitine | 1.38↑ |
| 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid | 0.71 | 3.99 | 1.00 | 248.03×10-4 | Amino acids and derivatives | 0.70↓ |
| 3-Hydroxybutyric acid | 0.71 | 4.02 | 1.00 | 248.03×10-4 | Amino acids and derivatives | 0.70↓ |
| L-Valine | 0.57 | 2.26 | 0.82 | 455.69×10-4 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.34↑ |
| D-Glucopyranose | 0.53 | 1.08 | 0.96 | 613.55×10-5 | Carbohydrate | 1.51↑ |
| D-Glucose | 0.53 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 678.02×10-5 | Carbohydrate | 1.49↑ |
| Acetyl-methylcholine | 0.57 | 2.47 | 0.96 | 718.52×10-5 | Choline | 1.79↑ |
| 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid | 7.43 | 2.51 | 1.00 | 424.43×10-6 | Eicosanoid | 0.51↓ |
| 5(S), 15(S)-DiHETE | 6.89 | 1.20 | 0.98 | 455.69×10-4 | Eicosanoid | 0.07↓ |
| Hepoxilin A3 | 6.87 | 1.21 | 0.98 | 455.69×10-4 | Eicosanoid | 0.06↓ |
| PC(14∶0e/20∶1) | 13.30 | 1.20 | 0.88 | 455.69×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.33↓ |
| PC(14∶1(9Z)/22∶1(13Z)) | 13.16 | 1.62 | 0.90 | 416.04×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.55↓ |
| PC(o-16∶1(9Z)/18∶0) | 13.30 | 1.06 | 0.86 | 455.69×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.35↓ |
| Hypoxanthine | 0.62 | 2.47 | 0.98 | 416.04×10-4 | Purine | 2.70↑ |
| Inosine | 0.62 | 1.19 | 1.00 | 248.03×10-4 | Purine nucleoside | 8.21↑ |
| 2, 6-Dihydroxypurine | 0.57 | 1.23 | 0.98 | 103.78×10-4 | Purines and purine derivatives | 2.69↑ |
| 3-(5-Phenyl-1, 3-oxazol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine | 0.57 | 1.78 | 1.00 | 150.31×10-4 | Pyridine | 7.05↑ |
| | | | | BB32 h/M group | |
| Docosahexaenoic acid | 8.55 | 2.95 | 1.00 | 350.06×10-4 | Fatty acid | 0.76↓ |
| Arachidonic acid | 8.71 | 3.20 | 1.00 | 37.48×10-3 | Fatty acid | 0.68↓ |
| Linoleic acid | 8.85 | 1.67 | 1.00 | 250.59×10-5 | Fatty acid | 0.74↓ |
| Lactic acid | 0.62 | 7.02 | 0.92 | 47.51×10-3 | Fatty acid | 0.91↓ |
| 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid | 2.29 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 185.71×10-4 | Fatty acid | 0.36↓ |
| Hydroxyisovaleric acid | 2.29 | 1.06 | 0.86 | 146.26×10-4 | Fatty acid | 0.32↓ |
| 11Z-Octadecenylcarnitine | 7.88 | 1.45 | 0.90 | 779.58×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.60↑ |
| 9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine | 7.22 | 1.09 | 0.88 | 779.58×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.64↑ |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine▲ | 0.59 | 2.85 | 0.98 | 551.28×10-5 | Acylcarnitine | 0.82↓ |
| Cis-5-Tetradecenoylcarnitine | 6.61 | 1.11 | 0.96 | 304.77×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.84↑ |
| L-Acetylcarnitine▲ | 0.59 | 2.85 | 0.98 | 551.28×10-5 | Acylcarnitine | 0.82↓ |
| Linoleyl carnitine | 7.40 | 1.17 | 0.98 | 305.18×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.86↑ |
| Palmitoyl carnitine | 7.75 | 1.79 | 0.86 | 891.01×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.37↑ |
| Tetradecanoyl carnitine | 7.03 | 1.07 | 0.98 | 131.93×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.98↑ |
| 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid▲ | 0.71 | 3.99 | 0.98 | 312.08×10-5 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.59↑ |
| 3-Hydroxybutyric acid▲ | 0.71 | 4.02 | 0.98 | 312.08×10-5 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.59↑ |
| 3-Indoleacrylic acid | 2.83 | 1.27 | 0.94 | 394.57×10-5 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.83↑ |
| Indoxyl sulphuric acid | 3.27 | 1.17 | 1.00 | 304.77×10-5 | Amino acids and derivatives | 4.77↑ |
| L-Leucine | 0.67 | 2.39 | 1.00 | 352.91×10-6 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.83↑ |
| L-Phenylalanine | 1.41 | 1.47 | 1.00 | 331.02×10-5 | Amino acids and derivatives | 2.27↑ |
| L-Tryptophan | 2.83 | 2.01 | 0.94 | 32.93×10-4 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.92↑ |
| Glycerophosphocholine | 0.50 | 1.08 | 1.00 | 112.52×10-5 | Glycerophospholipid | 0.56↓ |
| Acetyl-methylcholine▲ | 0.57 | 2.47 | 0.73 | 350.06×10-4 | Choline | 1.24↑ |
| Choline | 0.54 | 3.20 | 1.00 | 784.72×10-7 | Choline | 0.78↓ |
| 1-O-Hexadecyl-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | 7.48 | 1.12 | 0.98 | 128.45×10-4 | Glycerophosphocholine | 0.80↓ |
| LysoPC(16∶1(9Z)) | 6.72 | 1.73 | 0.98 | 305.18×10-5 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.82↓ |
| LysoPC(17∶0) | 7.70 | 1.94 | 1.00 | 312.08×10-5 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.75↓ |
| LysoPC(18∶1(11Z)) | 7.46 | 4.12 | 0.98 | 151.14×10-4 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.84↓ |
| LysoPC(18∶2(9Z, 12Z)) | 6.95 | 5.64 | 1.00 | 304.77×10-5 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.88↓ |
| LysoPC(18∶3(6Z, 9Z, 12Z)) | 6.64 | 1.29 | | 409.68×10-4 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.73↓ |
| LysoPC(20∶0) | 9.03 | 1.15 | 0.96 | 151.14×10-4 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.46↓ |
| LysoPC(20∶3(5Z, 8Z, 11Z)) | 7.22 | 2.16 | 0.96 | 487.17×10-4 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.77↓ |
| LysoPC(22∶5(7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)) | 6.90 | 1.31 | 0.98 | 27.58×10-3 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.73↓ |
| LysoPC 18∶3 | 6.64 | 1.29 | 0.90 | 409.68×10-4 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.73↓ |
| PC(14∶0e/20∶1)▲ | 13.3 | 1.20 | 0.94 | 394.57×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 4.62↑ |
| PC(14∶0e/3∶0) | 7.70 | 1.94 | 1.00 | 366.46×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.76↓ |
| PC(14∶0e/5∶0) | 8.60 | 1.78 | 1.00 | 126.39×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.56↓ |
| PC(14∶1e/2∶0) | 6.72 | 1.74 | 0.98 | 305.18×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.82↓ |
| PC(14∶1e/4∶0) | 7.46 | 4.12 | 0.98 | 151.14×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.84↓ |
| PC(16∶2e/2∶0) | 6.95 | 5.64 | 1.00 | 304.77×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.88↓ |
| PC(18∶1/18∶1) | 13.16 | 6.58 | | 43.75×10-3 | Phosphatidylcholine | 1.77↑ |
| PC(18∶3e/22∶3) | 13.16 | 1.41 | 0.90 | 83.48×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.30↓ |
| PC(18∶5e/4∶0) | 6.90 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 264.54×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.74↓ |
| PC(19∶2/19∶2) | 13.19 | 1.30 | 0.80 | 37.48×10-3 | Phosphatidylcholine | 1.68↑ |
| PC(20∶3/20∶4) | 13.32 | 1.23 | 1.00 | 16.98×10-3 | Phosphatidylcholine | 1.75↑ |
| PC(o-16∶1(9Z)/18∶0)▲ | 13.30 | 1.06 | 0.96 | 131.93×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 4.35↑ |
| PC(o-18:0/22:6(4Z, 7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)) | 13.14 | 1.25 | 0.90 | 878.37×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.31↓ |
| Inosine▲ | 0.62 | 1.19 | 1.00 | 962.45×10-6 | Purine nucleoside | 0.44↓ |
| Hypoxanthine | 0.62 | 2.47 | 1.00 | 131.93×10-5 | Purine | 0.60↓ |
| SM(d18∶0/24∶1(15Z)) | 14.08 | 2.47 | 1.00 | 457.79×10-4 | Sphingolipid | 6.49↑ |
| SM(d18∶1/22∶0) | 13.38 | 1.17 | 0.98 | 264.54×10-4 | Sphingolipid | 5.61↑ |
| 3-(5-Phenyl-1, 3-oxazol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine▲ | 0.57 | 1.78 | 1.00 | 748.42×10-7 | Pyridine | 0.38↓ |
), ArticleFig(id=1199640574480450507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628604482514969, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Information on differential metabolites in blood plasma of mice between C group and M group, BB32 h group and M group. ▲Common differential metabolites between the model group and BB 32 h group, ↑: Up-regulation; ↓: Down-regulation. RT: Retention time; VIP: Variable importance in projection; AUC: Area undercurve; FDR: False discovery rate; EpDPA: Epoxy-docosapentaenoic acid; PC: Glycerophosphatidylcholine; LysoPC: Lysophosphatidylcholine; SM: Sphingolipid
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Metabolite | RT/min | VIP | AUC | FDR | Chemical class | Fold-change |
| | | | | M/C group | |
| (-)10(11)-EpDPA | 7.35 | 1.42 | 0.98 | 357.52×10-4 | Fatty acid | 0.53↓ |
| Malondialdehyde | 0.53 | 1.19 | 0.96 | 248.03×10-4 | Fatty acid | 0.20↓ |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine | 0.59 | 2.85 | 1.00 | 424.43×10-6 | Acylcarnitine | 1.38↑ |
| L-Acetylcarnitine | 0.59 | 2.85 | 1.00 | 424.43×10-6 | Acylcarnitine | 1.38↑ |
| 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid | 0.71 | 3.99 | 1.00 | 248.03×10-4 | Amino acids and derivatives | 0.70↓ |
| 3-Hydroxybutyric acid | 0.71 | 4.02 | 1.00 | 248.03×10-4 | Amino acids and derivatives | 0.70↓ |
| L-Valine | 0.57 | 2.26 | 0.82 | 455.69×10-4 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.34↑ |
| D-Glucopyranose | 0.53 | 1.08 | 0.96 | 613.55×10-5 | Carbohydrate | 1.51↑ |
| D-Glucose | 0.53 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 678.02×10-5 | Carbohydrate | 1.49↑ |
| Acetyl-methylcholine | 0.57 | 2.47 | 0.96 | 718.52×10-5 | Choline | 1.79↑ |
| 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid | 7.43 | 2.51 | 1.00 | 424.43×10-6 | Eicosanoid | 0.51↓ |
| 5(S), 15(S)-DiHETE | 6.89 | 1.20 | 0.98 | 455.69×10-4 | Eicosanoid | 0.07↓ |
| Hepoxilin A3 | 6.87 | 1.21 | 0.98 | 455.69×10-4 | Eicosanoid | 0.06↓ |
| PC(14∶0e/20∶1) | 13.30 | 1.20 | 0.88 | 455.69×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.33↓ |
| PC(14∶1(9Z)/22∶1(13Z)) | 13.16 | 1.62 | 0.90 | 416.04×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.55↓ |
| PC(o-16∶1(9Z)/18∶0) | 13.30 | 1.06 | 0.86 | 455.69×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.35↓ |
| Hypoxanthine | 0.62 | 2.47 | 0.98 | 416.04×10-4 | Purine | 2.70↑ |
| Inosine | 0.62 | 1.19 | 1.00 | 248.03×10-4 | Purine nucleoside | 8.21↑ |
| 2, 6-Dihydroxypurine | 0.57 | 1.23 | 0.98 | 103.78×10-4 | Purines and purine derivatives | 2.69↑ |
| 3-(5-Phenyl-1, 3-oxazol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine | 0.57 | 1.78 | 1.00 | 150.31×10-4 | Pyridine | 7.05↑ |
| | | | | BB32 h/M group | |
| Docosahexaenoic acid | 8.55 | 2.95 | 1.00 | 350.06×10-4 | Fatty acid | 0.76↓ |
| Arachidonic acid | 8.71 | 3.20 | 1.00 | 37.48×10-3 | Fatty acid | 0.68↓ |
| Linoleic acid | 8.85 | 1.67 | 1.00 | 250.59×10-5 | Fatty acid | 0.74↓ |
| Lactic acid | 0.62 | 7.02 | 0.92 | 47.51×10-3 | Fatty acid | 0.91↓ |
| 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid | 2.29 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 185.71×10-4 | Fatty acid | 0.36↓ |
| Hydroxyisovaleric acid | 2.29 | 1.06 | 0.86 | 146.26×10-4 | Fatty acid | 0.32↓ |
| 11Z-Octadecenylcarnitine | 7.88 | 1.45 | 0.90 | 779.58×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.60↑ |
| 9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine | 7.22 | 1.09 | 0.88 | 779.58×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.64↑ |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine▲ | 0.59 | 2.85 | 0.98 | 551.28×10-5 | Acylcarnitine | 0.82↓ |
| Cis-5-Tetradecenoylcarnitine | 6.61 | 1.11 | 0.96 | 304.77×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.84↑ |
| L-Acetylcarnitine▲ | 0.59 | 2.85 | 0.98 | 551.28×10-5 | Acylcarnitine | 0.82↓ |
| Linoleyl carnitine | 7.40 | 1.17 | 0.98 | 305.18×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.86↑ |
| Palmitoyl carnitine | 7.75 | 1.79 | 0.86 | 891.01×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.37↑ |
| Tetradecanoyl carnitine | 7.03 | 1.07 | 0.98 | 131.93×10-5 | Carnitine | 1.98↑ |
| 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid▲ | 0.71 | 3.99 | 0.98 | 312.08×10-5 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.59↑ |
| 3-Hydroxybutyric acid▲ | 0.71 | 4.02 | 0.98 | 312.08×10-5 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.59↑ |
| 3-Indoleacrylic acid | 2.83 | 1.27 | 0.94 | 394.57×10-5 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.83↑ |
| Indoxyl sulphuric acid | 3.27 | 1.17 | 1.00 | 304.77×10-5 | Amino acids and derivatives | 4.77↑ |
| L-Leucine | 0.67 | 2.39 | 1.00 | 352.91×10-6 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.83↑ |
| L-Phenylalanine | 1.41 | 1.47 | 1.00 | 331.02×10-5 | Amino acids and derivatives | 2.27↑ |
| L-Tryptophan | 2.83 | 2.01 | 0.94 | 32.93×10-4 | Amino acids and derivatives | 1.92↑ |
| Glycerophosphocholine | 0.50 | 1.08 | 1.00 | 112.52×10-5 | Glycerophospholipid | 0.56↓ |
| Acetyl-methylcholine▲ | 0.57 | 2.47 | 0.73 | 350.06×10-4 | Choline | 1.24↑ |
| Choline | 0.54 | 3.20 | 1.00 | 784.72×10-7 | Choline | 0.78↓ |
| 1-O-Hexadecyl-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | 7.48 | 1.12 | 0.98 | 128.45×10-4 | Glycerophosphocholine | 0.80↓ |
| LysoPC(16∶1(9Z)) | 6.72 | 1.73 | 0.98 | 305.18×10-5 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.82↓ |
| LysoPC(17∶0) | 7.70 | 1.94 | 1.00 | 312.08×10-5 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.75↓ |
| LysoPC(18∶1(11Z)) | 7.46 | 4.12 | 0.98 | 151.14×10-4 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.84↓ |
| LysoPC(18∶2(9Z, 12Z)) | 6.95 | 5.64 | 1.00 | 304.77×10-5 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.88↓ |
| LysoPC(18∶3(6Z, 9Z, 12Z)) | 6.64 | 1.29 | | 409.68×10-4 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.73↓ |
| LysoPC(20∶0) | 9.03 | 1.15 | 0.96 | 151.14×10-4 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.46↓ |
| LysoPC(20∶3(5Z, 8Z, 11Z)) | 7.22 | 2.16 | 0.96 | 487.17×10-4 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.77↓ |
| LysoPC(22∶5(7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)) | 6.90 | 1.31 | 0.98 | 27.58×10-3 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.73↓ |
| LysoPC 18∶3 | 6.64 | 1.29 | 0.90 | 409.68×10-4 | Lysophosphatidylcholine | 0.73↓ |
| PC(14∶0e/20∶1)▲ | 13.3 | 1.20 | 0.94 | 394.57×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 4.62↑ |
| PC(14∶0e/3∶0) | 7.70 | 1.94 | 1.00 | 366.46×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.76↓ |
| PC(14∶0e/5∶0) | 8.60 | 1.78 | 1.00 | 126.39×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.56↓ |
| PC(14∶1e/2∶0) | 6.72 | 1.74 | 0.98 | 305.18×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.82↓ |
| PC(14∶1e/4∶0) | 7.46 | 4.12 | 0.98 | 151.14×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.84↓ |
| PC(16∶2e/2∶0) | 6.95 | 5.64 | 1.00 | 304.77×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.88↓ |
| PC(18∶1/18∶1) | 13.16 | 6.58 | | 43.75×10-3 | Phosphatidylcholine | 1.77↑ |
| PC(18∶3e/22∶3) | 13.16 | 1.41 | 0.90 | 83.48×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.30↓ |
| PC(18∶5e/4∶0) | 6.90 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 264.54×10-4 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.74↓ |
| PC(19∶2/19∶2) | 13.19 | 1.30 | 0.80 | 37.48×10-3 | Phosphatidylcholine | 1.68↑ |
| PC(20∶3/20∶4) | 13.32 | 1.23 | 1.00 | 16.98×10-3 | Phosphatidylcholine | 1.75↑ |
| PC(o-16∶1(9Z)/18∶0)▲ | 13.30 | 1.06 | 0.96 | 131.93×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 4.35↑ |
| PC(o-18:0/22:6(4Z, 7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)) | 13.14 | 1.25 | 0.90 | 878.37×10-5 | Phosphatidylcholine | 0.31↓ |
| Inosine▲ | 0.62 | 1.19 | 1.00 | 962.45×10-6 | Purine nucleoside | 0.44↓ |
| Hypoxanthine | 0.62 | 2.47 | 1.00 | 131.93×10-5 | Purine | 0.60↓ |
| SM(d18∶0/24∶1(15Z)) | 14.08 | 2.47 | 1.00 | 457.79×10-4 | Sphingolipid | 6.49↑ |
| SM(d18∶1/22∶0) | 13.38 | 1.17 | 0.98 | 264.54×10-4 | Sphingolipid | 5.61↑ |
| 3-(5-Phenyl-1, 3-oxazol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine▲ | 0.57 | 1.78 | 1.00 | 748.42×10-7 | Pyridine | 0.38↓ |
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