Article(id=1198628505777964000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628499750744699, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1123, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1666281600000, receivedDateStr=2022-10-21, revisedDate=1673712000000, revisedDateStr=2023-01-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763704905218, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1683820800000, pubDateStr=2023-05-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763704905218, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763704905218, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763704905218, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198628499750744699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='5', pageStart='0', pageEnd='1400', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763704903781, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137655840, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208832201509172104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628499750744699, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208832201509172105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628499750744699, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1293, endPage=1300, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198628506537132063, articleId=1198628505777964000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Simultaneously quantitative analysis of 35 components in gualoupi injection using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

A hydrophilic interaction chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for simultaneous quantification of 35 components in gualoupi injection. The analytes were separated with an ACQUITY XBridge Amide column using 20 mmol·L-1 ammonium formate aqueous solution (pH 3.0) as mobile phase A and 20 mmol·L-1 ammonium formate (pH 3.0)∶acetonitrile (1∶9) as mobile phase B for gradient elution. Mass spectrometry with dynamic multiple reaction monitoring and external standard method were used for quantitative analysis. A total of 35 components were determined in 10 batches of gualoupi injection. The results showed that the 35 compounds had a good linear relationship within their respective concentration ranges with the correlation coefficients (R2 > 0.998 0), the recoveries ranged from 76.6% to 118.5%. The results showed that γ-aminobutyric acid, trigonelline, alanine, threonine, homoserine, citrulline, and leucine were abundant in gualoupi injection, while nicotinamide, methylsuccinic acid, cytosine and choline account for a low percentege. The present study provides an important reference for elucidation of the effective material basis and the improvement of quality standard of gualoupi injection.

, correspAuthors=Jing-xian ZHANG, Shen JI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiang TAO, Jing-xian ZHANG, Qing HU, Jian SUN, Ying DONG, Jin-guo DING, Hong YU, Ying-ying SHEN, Xiu-hong MAO, Shen JI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198628508613312655, articleId=1198628505777964000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=亲水作用色谱-串联质谱法同时测定瓜蒌皮注射液中35种化合物, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

采用亲水作用色谱-串联质谱的动态多重反应监测模式建立瓜蒌皮注射液中35种化合物的同时定量分析方法。采用ACQUITY XBridge Amide色谱柱分离, 以20 mmol·L-1甲酸铵水溶液(pH 3.0) 为流动相A, 20 mmol·L-1甲酸铵溶液(pH 3.0)∶乙腈(1∶9) 混合溶液为流动相B, 进行梯度洗脱, 采用外标法定量。结果表明, 35种化合物在各自浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系, 相关系数(R2) > 0.998 0, 方法回收率范围为77.6%~118.5%。采用建立好的方法测定了10批样品, 结果表明瓜蒌皮注射液中γ-氨基丁酸、葫芦巴碱、丙氨酸、苏氨酸、高丝氨酸、瓜氨酸、亮氨酸等成分含量较高, 而烟酰胺、甲基琥珀酸、胞嘧啶、胆碱等成分含量较低。本研究为瓜蒌皮注射液的药效物质基础和质量标准提升研究提供了重要参考。

, correspAuthors=张静娴, 季申, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*张静娴, Tel: 86-21-38839900-26126, E-mail: ;
季申, Tel: 86-21-50798195, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2023, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=/4hDcT4bmXmaaFrqs/iyfQ==, magXml=5UsRjEnOQLECDX9ncVc9/w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ib8scxXQ68iv4aq5PGRoXQ==, pdfFileSize=1489134, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=dFBFsK43Pv5EY5kiobT7ag==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=c5yV1lshorxvJXaPvWlKrw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=陶香, 张静娴, 胡青, 孙健, 董莹, 丁金国, 于泓, 沈盈盈, 毛秀红, 季申)}, authors=[Author(id=1198960140603978169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960140767556041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960140603978169, language=EN, stringName=Xiang TAO, firstName=Xiang, middleName=null, lastName=TAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960140973076953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960140603978169, language=CN, stringName=陶香, firstName=香, middleName=null, lastName=陶, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1.上海中医药大学, 上海 201203
2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960140130021752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140138410363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140130021752, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140146798972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140130021752, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.上海中医药大学, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960140301988238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140306182543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140318765458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1198960141094711787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhjx_2003@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960141224735230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960141094711787, language=EN, stringName=Jing-xian ZHANG, firstName=Jing-xian, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, *, address=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960141358952970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960141094711787, language=CN, stringName=张静娴, firstName=静娴, middleName=null, lastName=张, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, *, address=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960140301988238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140306182543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140318765458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1198960141480587801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960141631582759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960141480587801, language=EN, stringName=Qing HU, firstName=Qing, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960141732246066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960141480587801, language=CN, stringName=胡青, firstName=青, middleName=null, lastName=胡, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960140301988238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140306182543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140318765458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1198960141870658115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960142013264465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960141870658115, language=EN, stringName=Jian SUN, firstName=Jian, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960142130704985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960141870658115, language=CN, stringName=孙健, firstName=健, middleName=null, lastName=孙, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960140301988238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140306182543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140318765458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1198960142235562598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960142382363254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960142235562598, language=EN, stringName=Ying DONG, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3. SPH No.1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200240, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960142487220859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960142235562598, language=CN, stringName=董莹, firstName=莹, middleName=null, lastName=董, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.上海第一生化药业有限公司, 上海 200240, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960140444594595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140465566118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140444594595, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. SPH No.1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200240, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140482343337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140444594595, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.上海第一生化药业有限公司, 上海 200240)])]), Author(id=1198960142600467081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960142801793693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960142600467081, language=EN, stringName=Jin-guo DING, firstName=Jin-guo, middleName=null, lastName=DING, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3. SPH No.1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200240, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960142927622825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960142600467081, language=CN, stringName=丁金国, firstName=金国, middleName=null, lastName=丁, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.上海第一生化药业有限公司, 上海 200240, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960140444594595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140465566118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140444594595, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. SPH No.1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200240, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140482343337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140444594595, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.上海第一生化药业有限公司, 上海 200240)])]), Author(id=1198960143225418433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960143539991260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960143225418433, language=EN, stringName=Hong YU, firstName=Hong, middleName=null, lastName=YU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960143674209002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960143225418433, language=CN, stringName=于泓, firstName=泓, middleName=null, lastName=于, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960140301988238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140306182543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140318765458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1198960143795843831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960143942644482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960143795843831, language=EN, stringName=Ying-ying SHEN, firstName=Ying-ying, middleName=null, lastName=SHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960144055890700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960143795843831, language=CN, stringName=沈盈盈, firstName=盈盈, middleName=null, lastName=沈, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960140301988238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140306182543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140318765458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1198960144173331228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960144311743279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960144173331228, language=EN, stringName=Xiu-hong MAO, firstName=Xiu-hong, middleName=null, lastName=MAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960144492098367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960144173331228, language=CN, stringName=毛秀红, firstName=秀红, middleName=null, lastName=毛, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960140301988238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140306182543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140318765458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1198960144613733193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jishen2013@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960144810865502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960144613733193, language=EN, stringName=Shen JI, firstName=Shen, middleName=null, lastName=JI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960144953471855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, authorId=1198960144613733193, language=CN, stringName=季申, firstName=申, middleName=null, lastName=季, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1.上海中医药大学, 上海 201203
2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960140130021752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140138410363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140130021752, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140146798972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140130021752, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.上海中医药大学, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960140301988238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140306182543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140318765458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1198960145171575682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=gualoupi injection), Keyword(id=1198960145318376336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry), Keyword(id=1198960145427428250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=dynamic multiple reaction monitoring), Keyword(id=1198960145570034598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=multi-component quantification), Keyword(id=1198960145725223862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=瓜蒌皮注射液), Keyword(id=1198960145880413124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=亲水作用色谱串联质谱), Keyword(id=1198960146035602382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=动态多重反应监测), Keyword(id=1198960146144654292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=多指标定量分析)], refs=[Reference(id=1198960148464103542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=35, issue=null, pageStart=23, pageEnd=26, url=http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-FYSZ201801007.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Liu M, Li H, Li CG, journalName=J Fuyang Teach Coll (阜阳师范学院学报), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Liu M , Li H , Li CG , et al . Chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Trichosanthes kirilowii[J]. J Fuyang Teach Coll (阜阳师范学院学报), 2018, 35: 23-26., articleTitle=Chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Trichosanthes kirilowii, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960148539601019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=3, issue=null, pageStart=7495, pageEnd=7496, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Yang L, Yang L, journalName=Electron J Clin Med Lit (临床医药文献电子杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Yang L , Yang L . Study on the pharmacological effect of Trichosanthes kirilowii on coronary heart disease and its mechanism[J]. Electron J Clin Med Lit (临床医药文献电子杂志), 2016, 3: 7495-7496., articleTitle=Study on the pharmacological effect of Trichosanthes kirilowii on coronary heart disease and its mechanism, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960148652847234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=33, issue=null, pageStart=10, pageEnd=13, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=Feng ZT, Zhong JP, Zhu Y, journalName=Strait Pharm J (海峡药学), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Feng ZT , Zhong JP , Zhu Y , et al . Research overview of pericarpium Trichosanthis Injection[J]. Strait Pharm J (海峡药学), 2021, 33: 10-13., articleTitle=Research overview of pericarpium Trichosanthis Injection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960148799647883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=1627, pageEnd=1630, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Li FG, Liu XZ, journalName=World Chin Med (世界中医药), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Li FG , Liu XZ . Research progresses of the clinical application of Gualoupi Injection[J]. World Chin Med (世界中医药), 2016, 11: 1627-1630., articleTitle=Research progresses of the clinical application of Gualoupi Injection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960148933865617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=29, issue=null, pageStart=417, pageEnd=419, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Teng YR, Wang LX, Zhang YQ, journalName=Marim J Pharm Res (齐鲁药事), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Teng YR , Wang LX , Zhang YQ . Research progress on pharmacological effects of Trichosanthes kirilowii[J]. Marim J Pharm Res (齐鲁药事), 2010, 29: 417-419., articleTitle=Research progress on pharmacological effects of Trichosanthes kirilowii, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960149059694745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=7, issue=null, pageStart=18, pageEnd=19, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Huang Y, Wang Q, Zhu XW, journalName=Cardiovasc Dis Electron J Integr Tradit Chin West Med (中西医结合心血管病电子杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Huang Y , Wang Q , Zhu XW , et al . Pharmacological effects and research progress of Psidium guajava in the treatment of coronary heart disease[J]. Cardiovasc Dis Electron J Integr Tradit Chin West Med (中西医结合心血管病电子杂志), 2019, 7: 18-19., articleTitle=Pharmacological effects and research progress of Psidium guajava in the treatment of coronary heart disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960149198106785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=38, issue=null, pageStart=198, pageEnd=203, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Chu DH, Zhang ZQ, journalName=Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med (中华中医药学刊), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Chu DH , Zhang ZQ . Research progress of Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus) on chemical constituents[J]. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med (中华中医药学刊), 2020, 38: 198-203., articleTitle=Research progress of Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus) on chemical constituents, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960149302964390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=50, issue=null, pageStart=4808, pageEnd=4820, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=He HX, Guo QM, journalName=Chin Tradit Herb Drugs (中草药), refType=null, unstructuredReference= He HX , Guo QM . Research progress on chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Trichosanthis Fructus and predictive analysis on quality marker[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs (中草药), 2019, 50: 4808-4820., articleTitle=Research progress on chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Trichosanthis Fructus and predictive analysis on quality marker, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960149403627692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=35, issue=null, pageStart=85, pageEnd=86, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Teng YR, Zhang YQ, journalName=J Shandong Univ Tradit Chin Med (山东中医药大学学报), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Teng YR , Zhang YQ . Research progress on the chemical composition of Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus)[J]. J Shandong Univ Tradit Chin Med (山东中医药大学学报), 2011, 35: 85-86., articleTitle=Research progress on the chemical composition of Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960149579788467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=29, pageEnd=31, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Wang SL, Wei GD, Ma ST, journalName=Asia-Pac Tradit Med (亚太传统医药, refType=null, unstructuredReference= Wang SL , Wei GD , Ma ST . Quality standard study on Trichosanthis Pericarpium)[J]. Asia-Pac Tradit Med (亚太传统医药, 2015, 11: 29-31., articleTitle=Quality standard study on Trichosanthis Pericarpium), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960149693034680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=42, issue=null, pageStart=2070, pageEnd=2073, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Zuo CX, Bai ZS, Li N, journalName=J Chin Med Mater (中药材), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Zuo CX , Bai ZS , Li N , et al . Identification of fatty acid components from pericarp of Trichosanthes kirilowii and their anti-inflammatory activities[J]. J Chin Med Mater (中药材), 2019, 42: 2070-2073., articleTitle=Identification of fatty acid components from pericarp of Trichosanthes kirilowii and their anti-inflammatory activities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960149885972672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=20, issue=null, pageStart=73, pageEnd=76, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Shi GY, Liu W, Geng YL, journalName=Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form (中国实验方剂学杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Shi GY , Liu W , Geng YL , et al . HPLC Fingerprint of Pericarpium trichosanthis[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form (中国实验方剂学杂志), 2014, 20: 73-76., articleTitle=HPLC Fingerprint of Pericarpium trichosanthis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960150024384711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=46, issue=null, pageStart=591, pageEnd=594, url=http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-LNZY201903044.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Qiao W, Chu DH, Sun YY, journalName=Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med (辽宁中医杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Qiao W , Chu DH , Sun YY , et al . Determination of contents of five flavonoids in Trichosanthis Pericarpiu[J]. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med (辽宁中医杂志), 2019, 46: 591-594., articleTitle=Determination of contents of five flavonoids in Trichosanthis Pericarpiu, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960150158602444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=965, issue=null, pageStart=150, pageEnd=157, url=http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/25023212, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Li A, Sun A, Liu R, journalName=J Chromatogr B, refType=null, unstructuredReference= Li A , Sun A , Liu R , et al . An efficient preparative procedure for main flavonoids from the peel of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim using polyamide resin followed by semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography[J]. J Chromatogr B, 2014, 965: 150-157., articleTitle=An efficient preparative procedure for main flavonoids from the peel of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim using polyamide resin followed by semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960150317986000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=35, issue=null, pageStart=5132, pageEnd=5137, url=http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32744101/, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Lei X, Li N, Bai Z, journalName=Nat Prod Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference= Lei X , Li N , Bai Z , et al . Chemical constituent from the peel of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim and their NF-κB inhibitory activity[J]. Nat Prod Res, 2021, 35: 5132-5137., articleTitle=Chemical constituent from the peel of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim and their NF-κB inhibitory activity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960150439620822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=53, issue=null, pageStart=1705, pageEnd=1712, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Zhang JX, Hu Q, Yu H, journalName=Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Zhang JX , Hu Q , Yu H , et al . Rapid and intelligentized identification of the constituents in Gualoupi injection by HILIC/ESI-Orbitrap HRMS combined with compound discoverer software[J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2018, 53: 1705-1712., articleTitle=Rapid and intelligentized identification of the constituents in Gualoupi injection by HILIC/ESI-Orbitrap HRMS combined with compound discoverer software, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960150540284123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=38, issue=null, pageStart=60, pageEnd=65, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Wang HJ, Ke Y, Ye G, journalName=Shanghai Med Pharm J (上海医药), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Wang HJ , Ke Y , Ye G . UPLC/ESI-QTOF-MS analysis of chemical constituents in Gualoupi Injection[J]. Shanghai Med Pharm J (上海医药), 2017, 38: 60-65., articleTitle=UPLC/ESI-QTOF-MS analysis of chemical constituents in Gualoupi Injection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960150645141728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=China Food and Drug Administration. National Drug Standards (Revised): ZGB2008-18 (国家食品药品监督管理局国家药品标准颁布件) [S]. Beijing: China Food and Drug Administration, 2009., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960150770970853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=39, issue=null, pageStart=72, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Wang HJ, Ke Y, Ye G, journalName=Shanghai Med Pharm J (上海医药), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Wang HJ , Ke Y , Ye G . Determination of the contents of adenosine and N-acetylneuraminic acid in Gualoupi injection by HPLC-MS/MS[J]. Shanghai Med Pharm J (上海医药), 2018, 39: 72-75., articleTitle=Determination of the contents of adenosine and N-acetylneuraminic acid in Gualoupi injection by HPLC-MS/MS, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960150863245543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=21, issue=null, pageStart=1779, pageEnd=1782, url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/331647595_Simultaneous_Determination_of_Seven_Kinds_of_Ingredients_Content_in_Mongolian_Medicine_Sanchen_Pill_by_Quantitative_Analysis_of_Multi-components_by_Single_Marker, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Zhang JJ, Jie Q, Zhu YB, journalName=China Pharm (中国药师), refType=null, unstructuredReference= Zhang JJ , Jie Q , Zhu YB . Determination of six active ingredients in Gualoupi Injection by quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker[J]. China Pharm (中国药师), 2018, 21: 1779-1782., articleTitle=Determination of six active ingredients in Gualoupi Injection by quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1198960148111781987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, awardId=21DZ2290200, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市中药和保健食品品质与安全检测专业技术服务平台(21DZ2290200), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198960148220833899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, awardId=2021085, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市人才发展资金(2021085), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960140130021752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140138410363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140130021752, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140146798972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140130021752, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.上海中医药大学, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960140301988238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140306182543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140318765458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140301988238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960140444594595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140465566118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140444594595, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. SPH No.1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200240, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960140482343337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, companyId=1198960140444594595, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.上海第一生化药业有限公司, 上海 200240)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1198960146421478375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tZ1NC0doHrKqYOYdw7Gy4A==, figureFileBig=jfqCIqJ0iME08/McYJVWug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960146530530287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption= The TICs and EICs (A and C are the TICs of sample solution 1 and 2, respectively; B and D are the EICs of the analytes of sample solution 1 and 2, respectively; the peak numbers are consistent with those in <a href="javascript:;" class="mag_content_a mag_xref_table" onclick="clickTabXref(this,'Table1')" rid="Table1">Table 1</a>) , figureFileSmall=tZ1NC0doHrKqYOYdw7Gy4A==, figureFileBig=jfqCIqJ0iME08/McYJVWug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960146660553724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=K5i9h4mI6z4ZfDqG0dhJTg==, figureFileBig=4Iw3pPZpgcHmz7kvkw0PFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960146815741958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption= Box plot for the 35 analytes among the ten batches of gualoupi injection , figureFileSmall=K5i9h4mI6z4ZfDqG0dhJTg==, figureFileBig=4Iw3pPZpgcHmz7kvkw0PFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960146983514129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=cFMDNe+uofGUbXZiq6u17A==, figureFileBig=ZzA9FsQ0eTCZPSjpzOhKvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960147084177429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption= Proposed fragmentation of representative compounds. A: Lysine; B: Guanine; C: Stachydrine , figureFileSmall=cFMDNe+uofGUbXZiq6u17A==, figureFileBig=ZzA9FsQ0eTCZPSjpzOhKvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960147222589475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Compound Precursor ion (m/z) Product ion (m/z) tR/min ΔtR/min Collision energy/eV Polarity
1 Nicotinamide 123.0 80.1*, 96.1 1.0 3 20, 16 Positive
2 Methylsuccinic acid 131.0 87.1*, 113.0 1.2 3 12, 8 Negative
3 Succinic acid 117.0 73.1*, 99.1 1.3 3 12, 8 Negative
4 Hypoxanthine 137.0 67.2*, 94.3 1.9 3 32, 24 Positive
5 Cytosine 112.0 95.1*, 67.1 2.6 2 20, 16 Positive
6 Guanine 152.0 135.1*, 110.1 3.0 3 21, 21 Positive
7 Uridine 245.0 112.8*, 96.1 4.1 3 9, 41 Positive
8 Tyrosine 182.1 136.1*, 91.1 6.5 3 13, 33 Positive
9 Alanine 90.0 44.2*, 45.3 10.5 3 9, 40 Positive
10 Homoserine 120.0 74.1*, 56.1 12.0 3 9, 21 Positive
11 Threonine 120.1 74.1*, 56.1 11.5 3 8, 20 Positive
12 Acetylarginine 217.1 158.0*, 115.1 11.0 3 20, 16 Positive
13 Glycine 76.0 76.0*, 30.3 12.0 3 0, 12 Positive
14 Serine 106.1 88.1*, 42.2 13.5 3 8, 24 Positive
15 Gutamic acid 148.0 84.1*, 130.0 15.2 3 17, 5 Positive
16 Aspartic acid 134.0 88.1*, 74.1 18.5 3 9, 13 Positive
17 Lysine 147.1 84.1*, 130.1 21.0 5 17, 9 Positive
18 Adenine 136.0 119.1*, 94.0 1.8 3 29, 33 Positive
19 Nicotinic acid 124.0 80.1*, 96.1 1.9 3 24, 20 Positive
20 Choline 104.1 60.1*, 58.1 2.5 3 20, 32 Positive
21 4-Guanidinobutyric acid acid 146.1 86.0*, 69.1 3.9 5 29, 21 Positive
22 Phenylalanine 166.1 120.1*, 103.0 4.0 3 13, 29 Positive
23 Cytidine 244.1 112.1*, 95.1 3.8 3 12, 56 Positive
24 Leucine 132.1 86.1*, 30.2 4.1 3 9, 17 Positive
25 Stachydrine 144.1 58.1*, 84.1 4.7 3 36, 24 Positive
26 Isoleucine 132.1 86.1*, 44.2 4.6 3 8, 25 Positive
27 Betaine 118.1 58.1*, 59.1 5.0 3 10, 10 Positive
28 Trigonelline 138.1 94.1*, 120.1 5.6 3 5, 5 Positive
29 Valine 118.0 72.1*, 55.1 6.6 3 9, 25 Positive
30 γ-Aminobutyric acid butyric acid 104.0 87.1*, 69.2 6.6 5 8, 16 Positive
31 Proline 116.0 70.1*, 43.3 6.9 3 17, 36 Positive
32 Carnitine 162.1 60.1*, 102.1 6.8 3 20, 16 Positive
33 Pipecolic acid 130.1 84.1*, 56.1 6.9 3 15, 15 Positive
34 Citrulline 176.1 70.1*, 159.1 14.2 3 25, 9 Positive
35 Arginine 175.1 70.1*, 60.1 17.9 5 24, 12 Positive
), ArticleFig(id=1198960147365195823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=

MS parameters of 35 analytes. *Quantitative ion

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Compound Precursor ion (m/z) Product ion (m/z) tR/min ΔtR/min Collision energy/eV Polarity
1 Nicotinamide 123.0 80.1*, 96.1 1.0 3 20, 16 Positive
2 Methylsuccinic acid 131.0 87.1*, 113.0 1.2 3 12, 8 Negative
3 Succinic acid 117.0 73.1*, 99.1 1.3 3 12, 8 Negative
4 Hypoxanthine 137.0 67.2*, 94.3 1.9 3 32, 24 Positive
5 Cytosine 112.0 95.1*, 67.1 2.6 2 20, 16 Positive
6 Guanine 152.0 135.1*, 110.1 3.0 3 21, 21 Positive
7 Uridine 245.0 112.8*, 96.1 4.1 3 9, 41 Positive
8 Tyrosine 182.1 136.1*, 91.1 6.5 3 13, 33 Positive
9 Alanine 90.0 44.2*, 45.3 10.5 3 9, 40 Positive
10 Homoserine 120.0 74.1*, 56.1 12.0 3 9, 21 Positive
11 Threonine 120.1 74.1*, 56.1 11.5 3 8, 20 Positive
12 Acetylarginine 217.1 158.0*, 115.1 11.0 3 20, 16 Positive
13 Glycine 76.0 76.0*, 30.3 12.0 3 0, 12 Positive
14 Serine 106.1 88.1*, 42.2 13.5 3 8, 24 Positive
15 Gutamic acid 148.0 84.1*, 130.0 15.2 3 17, 5 Positive
16 Aspartic acid 134.0 88.1*, 74.1 18.5 3 9, 13 Positive
17 Lysine 147.1 84.1*, 130.1 21.0 5 17, 9 Positive
18 Adenine 136.0 119.1*, 94.0 1.8 3 29, 33 Positive
19 Nicotinic acid 124.0 80.1*, 96.1 1.9 3 24, 20 Positive
20 Choline 104.1 60.1*, 58.1 2.5 3 20, 32 Positive
21 4-Guanidinobutyric acid acid 146.1 86.0*, 69.1 3.9 5 29, 21 Positive
22 Phenylalanine 166.1 120.1*, 103.0 4.0 3 13, 29 Positive
23 Cytidine 244.1 112.1*, 95.1 3.8 3 12, 56 Positive
24 Leucine 132.1 86.1*, 30.2 4.1 3 9, 17 Positive
25 Stachydrine 144.1 58.1*, 84.1 4.7 3 36, 24 Positive
26 Isoleucine 132.1 86.1*, 44.2 4.6 3 8, 25 Positive
27 Betaine 118.1 58.1*, 59.1 5.0 3 10, 10 Positive
28 Trigonelline 138.1 94.1*, 120.1 5.6 3 5, 5 Positive
29 Valine 118.0 72.1*, 55.1 6.6 3 9, 25 Positive
30 γ-Aminobutyric acid butyric acid 104.0 87.1*, 69.2 6.6 5 8, 16 Positive
31 Proline 116.0 70.1*, 43.3 6.9 3 17, 36 Positive
32 Carnitine 162.1 60.1*, 102.1 6.8 3 20, 16 Positive
33 Pipecolic acid 130.1 84.1*, 56.1 6.9 3 15, 15 Positive
34 Citrulline 176.1 70.1*, 159.1 14.2 3 25, 9 Positive
35 Arginine 175.1 70.1*, 60.1 17.9 5 24, 12 Positive
), ArticleFig(id=1198960147499413559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Compound Regression equation R"2" Linear range /μg·mL-1 Precision /% Repeatability /% Stability /% Recovery/%
Average RSD
Nicotinamide y = 7.170×107x - 5.276×106 0.999 2 0.01-0.44 3.05 2.85 14.77 80.0 4.56
Methylsuccinic acid y = 4.794×105x + 4.000×104 0.999 1 0.11-2.25 14.31 7.78 4.76 116.1 7.14
Succinic acid y = 8.883×104x + 6.196×105 0.999 5 2.89-57.80 11.34 6.86 3.32 98.9 5.71
Hypoxanthine y = 7.746×105x + 1.487×105 0.999 4 0.26-5.20 6.03 2.37 4.96 78.1 4.34
Cytosine y = 1.702×107x - 2.262×106 0.999 9 0.16-3.27 6.28 4.43 12.25 107.8 3.25
Guanine y = 1.490×107x - 2.654×106 0.999 7 0.12-4.60 5.10 4.93 14.34 106.9 3.34
Uridine y = 1.088×106x - 2.871×105 0.999 1 0.24-4.86 3.78 3.54 6.87 83.1 5.11
Tyrosine y = 1.147×106x - 1.248×104 0.999 9 0.65-13.09 4.19 6.95 4.04 106.1 1.83
Alanine y = 4.232×105x - 4.073×105 0.999 2 6.90-275.80 2.51 2.46 2.99 94.8 2.37
Homoserine y = 9.856×105x - 3.342×107 0.999 6 5.40-107.90 4.35 4.45 9.34 98.8 2.58
Threonine y = 4.749×105x - 7.177×105 0.998 8 10.72-214.40 3.44 4.06 5.35 90.2 1.18
Acetylarginine y = 2.762×107x - 3.600×107 0.998 3 0.31-6.18 1.45 3.09 4.02 84.3 0.64
Glycine y = 8.096×104x - 2.674×105 0.999 8 1.23-24.58 2.72 3.21 6.93 100.4 1.57
Serine y = 3.617×103x - 8.522×10 0.999 1 1.04-20.84 5.06 3.88 6.47 78.9 6.09
Gutamic acid y = 3.761×105x - 8.686×105 0.999 9 1.11-22.14 2.63 1.73 6.98 92.4 1.09
Aspartic acid y = 7.312×104x - 2.475×104 0.998 5 1.28-25.56 2.69 3.72 3.48 83.2 6.87
Lysine y = 1.738×106x - 6.246×106 0.998 5 2.31-57.65 4.93 4.53 5.71 110.0 0.64
Adenine y = 1.485×108x - 1.168×106 0.999 2 0.05-1.35 4.83 1.92 4.20 108.1 5.79
Nicotinic acid y = 5.677×106x + 2.633×106 0.998 3 0.05-10.26 1.31 0.71 1.48 92.3 3.08
Choline y = 3.391×108x + 2.009×106 0.999 6 0.001-0.137 1.89 2.67 3.24 105.2 6.34
4-Guanidinobutyric acid y = 1.093×108x - 5.680×105 0.998 3 0.01-0.22 3.01 2.44 4.90 96.1 10.23
Phenylalanine y = 1.130×107x - 5.808×106 0.998 8 0.38-9.57 2.89 2.52 6.94 87.9 5.00
Cytidine y = 3.642×106x - 5.987×105 0.998 3 0.07-6.74 5.42 2.61 2.75 103.6 3.40
Leucine y = 7.995×106x - 9.412×105 0.999 7 0.18-3.70 1.91 2.69 8.14 84.9 4.75
Stachydrine y = 5.794×108x - 1.176×107 0.998 3 0.02-0.45 3.55 4.01 2.58 104.1 8.72
Isoleucine y = 1.120×107x - 4.218×106 0.999 8 0.23-4.58 1.62 2.15 6.95 78.5 5.36
Betaine y = 3.617×106x + 2.417×106 0.999 7 0.05-2.23 4.98 3.24 3.78 87.4 3.27
Trigonelline y = 8.058×105x + 4.432×105 0.999 9 0.09-1.97 3.18 3.18 2.29 97.4 6.01
Valine y = 2.749×106x - 8.725×105 0.998 8 0.09-1.98 1.72 2.74 7.14 80.6 8.65
γ-Aminobutyric acid y = 2.399×106x - 2.470×106 0.998 1 0.29-5.82 1.08 2.67 5.96 102.3 10.57
Proline y = 2.977×107x - 1.391×107 0.999 6 0.18-3.68 0.97 2.95 2.58 102.0 3.50
Carnitine y = 3.814×108x - 3.257×106 0.999 9 0.01-0.25 1.66 2.19 2.64 77.6 7.74
Pipecolic acid y = 2.121×107x - 1.275×106 0.998 6 0.06-1.53 1.92 1.89 4.83 118.5 4.32
Citrulline y = 1.715×106x - 4.862×105 0.998 1 0.90-8.98 2.00 0.57 9.50 77.0 5.26
Arginine y = 5.393×106x - 2.240×106 0.996 1 0.12-2.38 4.88 0.51 6.29 93.6 8.75
), ArticleFig(id=1198960147642019906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=

The regression equation, correlation coefficients (R2), linear ranges, precisions, repeatability, stability, and recoveries of the 35 analytes. n = 6

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Compound Regression equation R"2" Linear range /μg·mL-1 Precision /% Repeatability /% Stability /% Recovery/%
Average RSD
Nicotinamide y = 7.170×107x - 5.276×106 0.999 2 0.01-0.44 3.05 2.85 14.77 80.0 4.56
Methylsuccinic acid y = 4.794×105x + 4.000×104 0.999 1 0.11-2.25 14.31 7.78 4.76 116.1 7.14
Succinic acid y = 8.883×104x + 6.196×105 0.999 5 2.89-57.80 11.34 6.86 3.32 98.9 5.71
Hypoxanthine y = 7.746×105x + 1.487×105 0.999 4 0.26-5.20 6.03 2.37 4.96 78.1 4.34
Cytosine y = 1.702×107x - 2.262×106 0.999 9 0.16-3.27 6.28 4.43 12.25 107.8 3.25
Guanine y = 1.490×107x - 2.654×106 0.999 7 0.12-4.60 5.10 4.93 14.34 106.9 3.34
Uridine y = 1.088×106x - 2.871×105 0.999 1 0.24-4.86 3.78 3.54 6.87 83.1 5.11
Tyrosine y = 1.147×106x - 1.248×104 0.999 9 0.65-13.09 4.19 6.95 4.04 106.1 1.83
Alanine y = 4.232×105x - 4.073×105 0.999 2 6.90-275.80 2.51 2.46 2.99 94.8 2.37
Homoserine y = 9.856×105x - 3.342×107 0.999 6 5.40-107.90 4.35 4.45 9.34 98.8 2.58
Threonine y = 4.749×105x - 7.177×105 0.998 8 10.72-214.40 3.44 4.06 5.35 90.2 1.18
Acetylarginine y = 2.762×107x - 3.600×107 0.998 3 0.31-6.18 1.45 3.09 4.02 84.3 0.64
Glycine y = 8.096×104x - 2.674×105 0.999 8 1.23-24.58 2.72 3.21 6.93 100.4 1.57
Serine y = 3.617×103x - 8.522×10 0.999 1 1.04-20.84 5.06 3.88 6.47 78.9 6.09
Gutamic acid y = 3.761×105x - 8.686×105 0.999 9 1.11-22.14 2.63 1.73 6.98 92.4 1.09
Aspartic acid y = 7.312×104x - 2.475×104 0.998 5 1.28-25.56 2.69 3.72 3.48 83.2 6.87
Lysine y = 1.738×106x - 6.246×106 0.998 5 2.31-57.65 4.93 4.53 5.71 110.0 0.64
Adenine y = 1.485×108x - 1.168×106 0.999 2 0.05-1.35 4.83 1.92 4.20 108.1 5.79
Nicotinic acid y = 5.677×106x + 2.633×106 0.998 3 0.05-10.26 1.31 0.71 1.48 92.3 3.08
Choline y = 3.391×108x + 2.009×106 0.999 6 0.001-0.137 1.89 2.67 3.24 105.2 6.34
4-Guanidinobutyric acid y = 1.093×108x - 5.680×105 0.998 3 0.01-0.22 3.01 2.44 4.90 96.1 10.23
Phenylalanine y = 1.130×107x - 5.808×106 0.998 8 0.38-9.57 2.89 2.52 6.94 87.9 5.00
Cytidine y = 3.642×106x - 5.987×105 0.998 3 0.07-6.74 5.42 2.61 2.75 103.6 3.40
Leucine y = 7.995×106x - 9.412×105 0.999 7 0.18-3.70 1.91 2.69 8.14 84.9 4.75
Stachydrine y = 5.794×108x - 1.176×107 0.998 3 0.02-0.45 3.55 4.01 2.58 104.1 8.72
Isoleucine y = 1.120×107x - 4.218×106 0.999 8 0.23-4.58 1.62 2.15 6.95 78.5 5.36
Betaine y = 3.617×106x + 2.417×106 0.999 7 0.05-2.23 4.98 3.24 3.78 87.4 3.27
Trigonelline y = 8.058×105x + 4.432×105 0.999 9 0.09-1.97 3.18 3.18 2.29 97.4 6.01
Valine y = 2.749×106x - 8.725×105 0.998 8 0.09-1.98 1.72 2.74 7.14 80.6 8.65
γ-Aminobutyric acid y = 2.399×106x - 2.470×106 0.998 1 0.29-5.82 1.08 2.67 5.96 102.3 10.57
Proline y = 2.977×107x - 1.391×107 0.999 6 0.18-3.68 0.97 2.95 2.58 102.0 3.50
Carnitine y = 3.814×108x - 3.257×106 0.999 9 0.01-0.25 1.66 2.19 2.64 77.6 7.74
Pipecolic acid y = 2.121×107x - 1.275×106 0.998 6 0.06-1.53 1.92 1.89 4.83 118.5 4.32
Citrulline y = 1.715×106x - 4.862×105 0.998 1 0.90-8.98 2.00 0.57 9.50 77.0 5.26
Arginine y = 5.393×106x - 2.240×106 0.996 1 0.12-2.38 4.88 0.51 6.29 93.6 8.75
), ArticleFig(id=1198960147780431945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Compound S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 Average RSD (%, n = 10)
Nicotinamide 0.79 0.76 0.7 0.76 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.58 0.81 0.68 14.6
Methylsuccinic acid 0.75 1.11 1.24 1.11 0.97 1.03 1.03 1.15 1.22 1.17 1.08 13.3
Succinic acid 24.84 18.84 28.46 25.56 14.04 17.66 17.9 17.21 17.45 13.14 19.51 26.0
Hypoxanthine 3.12 3.43 3.01 3.61 2.28 2.44 2.20 1.99 2.04 2.48 2.66 22.1
Cytosine 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.87 0.82 0.85 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.74 0.80 4.8
Guanine 0.44 1.12 0.82 1.43 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.50 0.67 53.7
Uridine 6.72 6.64 6.30 7.07 6.62 6.69 7.05 6.90 7.00 6.69 6.77 3.5
Tyrosine 17.50 16.06 18.28 16.3 14.99 15.93 13.42 13.43 13.77 14.82 15.45 10.8
Alanine 410.08 389.13 364.53 368.46 319.42 343.30 312.67 322.02 323.38 320.25 347.32 9.8
Homoserine 116.84 120.21 113.87 130.4 125.01 131.72 136.81 143.93 146.65 135.32 130.08 8.5
Threonine 138.90 148.6 132.23 180.07 166.65 184.76 201.08 222.45 232.76 198.79 180.63 18.9
Acetylarginine 5.97 7.03 5.85 6.52 6.27 6.27 6.09 6.47 6.55 4.48 6.15 11.0
Glycine 21.08 19.91 19.01 20.18 18.42 19.88 18.43 18.42 18.98 19.70 19.40 4.6
Serine 30.21 31.21 29.31 30.33 25.75 28.08 24.16 25.20 26.19 35.84 28.63 12.3
Gutamic acid 23.93 20.42 18.33 20.71 18.55 19.64 17.73 17.81 18.12 14.18 18.94 13.3
Aspartic acid 12.44 11.65 10.49 10.10 11.53 12.34 11.49 11.23 11.55 11.74 11.46 6.3
Lysine 17.83 18.44 16.76 15.72 16.15 17.75 15.19 15.57 15.92 16.5 16.58 6.6
Adenine 22.95 19.43 21.27 22.79 20.21 19.6 21.25 17.11 18.98 22.36 20.60 9.1
Nicotinic acid 70.91 59.13 70.82 70.14 59.73 64.07 63.32 60.99 64.1 67.02 65.02 6.9
Choline 1.71 1.60 1.84 0.72 1.58 1.33 1.38 0.61 1.23 1.19 1.32 30.5
4-Guanidinobutyric acid 24.73 20.17 22.45 24.87 23.23 25.46 24.66 25.71 28.02 16.61 23.59 13.7
Phenylalanine 274.33 211.26 272.56 293.31 238.82 286.83 250.04 264.82 285.48 279.78 265.72 9.6
Cytidine 143.12 120.20 134.64 136.42 124.62 144.81 133.54 137.83 144.29 134.30 135.38 6.0
Leucine 360.80 296.17 363.67 436.83 329.77 393.72 346.98 359.9 405.97 368.1 366.19 10.8
Stachydrine 55.93 14.29 55.29 67.69 31.53 34.42 38.93 35.11 36.56 24.62 39.44 40.4
Isoleucine 162.36 133.62 159.87 159.49 144.89 169.81 141.75 153.89 165.67 143.89 153.52 7.7
Betaine 278.31 178.35 279.99 339.82 242.65 272.62 292.32 230.06 253.95 180.73 254.88 19.5
Trigonelline 424.48 352.38 391.89 409.21 383.07 405.92 391.71 365.43 401.41 419.38 394.49 5.8
Valine 277.28 204.21 263.19 245.93 200.24 241.67 198.74 201.69 221.97 218.85 227.38 12.4
γ-Aminobutyric acid 679.56 687.68 1003.61 746.89 659.46 720.9 684.37 739.76 812.59 844.74 757.96 13.8
Proline 314.56 211.17 186.73 254.91 173.85 257.38 122.58 239.88 274.42 197.80 223.33 25.0
Carnitine 8.97 4.400 7.22 8.82 4.92 5.88 7.01 5.44 6.2 5.01 6.39 25.0
Pipecolic acid 108.61 65.09 103.12 139.06 82.87 96.24 114.04 99.72 110.07 90.2 100.90 19.6
Citrulline 366.20 402.64 530.64 570.28 388.56 427.2 436.15 512.51 563.94 755.74 512.77 23.7
Arginine 222.80 243.82 322.79 330.21 367.06 397.73 354.78 365.82 393.33 379.09 337.74 17.8
Total results/mg·mL-1 4.63 4.04 4.96 5.10 4.23 4.78 4.41 4.64 5.03 5.12 4.95 -
Total solid/mg·mL-1 30.22 26.93 32.41 30.04 27.76 30.06 29.59 30.00 30.37 29.80 30.00 -
Content/% 15.3 15.0 15.3 17.0 15.2 15.9 14.9 15.5 16.6 16.6 15.6 -
), ArticleFig(id=1198960147918843990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628505777964000, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=

The quantification results of ten batches of gualoupi injection (μg·mL-1)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Compound S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 Average RSD (%, n = 10)
Nicotinamide 0.79 0.76 0.7 0.76 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.58 0.81 0.68 14.6
Methylsuccinic acid 0.75 1.11 1.24 1.11 0.97 1.03 1.03 1.15 1.22 1.17 1.08 13.3
Succinic acid 24.84 18.84 28.46 25.56 14.04 17.66 17.9 17.21 17.45 13.14 19.51 26.0
Hypoxanthine 3.12 3.43 3.01 3.61 2.28 2.44 2.20 1.99 2.04 2.48 2.66 22.1
Cytosine 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.87 0.82 0.85 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.74 0.80 4.8
Guanine 0.44 1.12 0.82 1.43 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.50 0.67 53.7
Uridine 6.72 6.64 6.30 7.07 6.62 6.69 7.05 6.90 7.00 6.69 6.77 3.5
Tyrosine 17.50 16.06 18.28 16.3 14.99 15.93 13.42 13.43 13.77 14.82 15.45 10.8
Alanine 410.08 389.13 364.53 368.46 319.42 343.30 312.67 322.02 323.38 320.25 347.32 9.8
Homoserine 116.84 120.21 113.87 130.4 125.01 131.72 136.81 143.93 146.65 135.32 130.08 8.5
Threonine 138.90 148.6 132.23 180.07 166.65 184.76 201.08 222.45 232.76 198.79 180.63 18.9
Acetylarginine 5.97 7.03 5.85 6.52 6.27 6.27 6.09 6.47 6.55 4.48 6.15 11.0
Glycine 21.08 19.91 19.01 20.18 18.42 19.88 18.43 18.42 18.98 19.70 19.40 4.6
Serine 30.21 31.21 29.31 30.33 25.75 28.08 24.16 25.20 26.19 35.84 28.63 12.3
Gutamic acid 23.93 20.42 18.33 20.71 18.55 19.64 17.73 17.81 18.12 14.18 18.94 13.3
Aspartic acid 12.44 11.65 10.49 10.10 11.53 12.34 11.49 11.23 11.55 11.74 11.46 6.3
Lysine 17.83 18.44 16.76 15.72 16.15 17.75 15.19 15.57 15.92 16.5 16.58 6.6
Adenine 22.95 19.43 21.27 22.79 20.21 19.6 21.25 17.11 18.98 22.36 20.60 9.1
Nicotinic acid 70.91 59.13 70.82 70.14 59.73 64.07 63.32 60.99 64.1 67.02 65.02 6.9
Choline 1.71 1.60 1.84 0.72 1.58 1.33 1.38 0.61 1.23 1.19 1.32 30.5
4-Guanidinobutyric acid 24.73 20.17 22.45 24.87 23.23 25.46 24.66 25.71 28.02 16.61 23.59 13.7
Phenylalanine 274.33 211.26 272.56 293.31 238.82 286.83 250.04 264.82 285.48 279.78 265.72 9.6
Cytidine 143.12 120.20 134.64 136.42 124.62 144.81 133.54 137.83 144.29 134.30 135.38 6.0
Leucine 360.80 296.17 363.67 436.83 329.77 393.72 346.98 359.9 405.97 368.1 366.19 10.8
Stachydrine 55.93 14.29 55.29 67.69 31.53 34.42 38.93 35.11 36.56 24.62 39.44 40.4
Isoleucine 162.36 133.62 159.87 159.49 144.89 169.81 141.75 153.89 165.67 143.89 153.52 7.7
Betaine 278.31 178.35 279.99 339.82 242.65 272.62 292.32 230.06 253.95 180.73 254.88 19.5
Trigonelline 424.48 352.38 391.89 409.21 383.07 405.92 391.71 365.43 401.41 419.38 394.49 5.8
Valine 277.28 204.21 263.19 245.93 200.24 241.67 198.74 201.69 221.97 218.85 227.38 12.4
γ-Aminobutyric acid 679.56 687.68 1003.61 746.89 659.46 720.9 684.37 739.76 812.59 844.74 757.96 13.8
Proline 314.56 211.17 186.73 254.91 173.85 257.38 122.58 239.88 274.42 197.80 223.33 25.0
Carnitine 8.97 4.400 7.22 8.82 4.92 5.88 7.01 5.44 6.2 5.01 6.39 25.0
Pipecolic acid 108.61 65.09 103.12 139.06 82.87 96.24 114.04 99.72 110.07 90.2 100.90 19.6
Citrulline 366.20 402.64 530.64 570.28 388.56 427.2 436.15 512.51 563.94 755.74 512.77 23.7
Arginine 222.80 243.82 322.79 330.21 367.06 397.73 354.78 365.82 393.33 379.09 337.74 17.8
Total results/mg·mL-1 4.63 4.04 4.96 5.10 4.23 4.78 4.41 4.64 5.03 5.12 4.95 -
Total solid/mg·mL-1 30.22 26.93 32.41 30.04 27.76 30.06 29.59 30.00 30.37 29.80 30.00 -
Content/% 15.3 15.0 15.3 17.0 15.2 15.9 14.9 15.5 16.6 16.6 15.6 -
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1761643429151, updatedTime=1761735768113, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=A, firstLetterEn=A, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=Life Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, picEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1190369346338783397, language=CN, name=药学学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735768160, updatedTime=1761735768160, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1190369346376532134, language=EN, name=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735768169, updatedTime=1761735768169, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1189982191388893191, websiteList=[Website(id=1189982271588340489, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761643482348, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643498101, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=药学学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982873114448678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643625763, updateTime=1761643625763, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873093477155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643625758, updateTime=1761643625758, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873135420201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625768, updateTime=1761643625768, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873085088546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643625756, updateTime=1761643625756, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873152197419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625772, updateTime=1761643625772, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873110254373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761643625762, updateTime=1761643625762, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873143808810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625770, updateTime=1761643625770, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873101865764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761643625760, updateTime=1761643625760, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873122837287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643625765, updateTime=1761643625765, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873127031592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643625766, updateTime=1761643625766, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1189982271655449355, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761643482364, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643514085, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982903015633534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643632892, updateTime=1761643632892, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902990467707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643632886, updateTime=1761643632886, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903036605057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632897, updateTime=1761643632897, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902982079098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643632884, updateTime=1761643632884, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903053382275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632901, updateTime=1761643632901, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903007244925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761643632890, updateTime=1761643632890, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903044993666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632899, updateTime=1761643632899, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902998856316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761643632888, updateTime=1761643632888, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903019827839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643632893, updateTime=1761643632893, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903028216448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643632895, updateTime=1761643632895, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=药学学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/aps, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPhotoEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, journalFirstLetter=A, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1123, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1123, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1123, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1123, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
亲水作用色谱-串联质谱法同时测定瓜蒌皮注射液中35种化合物
收藏切换
PDF下载
陶香 1, 2 , 张静娴 2, * , 胡青 2 , 孙健 2 , 董莹 3 , 丁金国 3 , 于泓 2 , 沈盈盈 2 , 毛秀红 2 , 季申 1, 2, *
药学学报 | 研究论文 2023,58(5): 1293-1300
收起
收藏切换
药学学报 | 研究论文 2023, 58(5): 1293-1300
亲水作用色谱-串联质谱法同时测定瓜蒌皮注射液中35种化合物
全屏
陶香1, 2, 张静娴2, * , 胡青2, 孙健2, 董莹3, 丁金国3, 于泓2, 沈盈盈2, 毛秀红2, 季申1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1.上海中医药大学, 上海 201203
  • 2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203
  • 3.上海第一生化药业有限公司, 上海 200240

通讯作者:

*张静娴, Tel: 86-21-38839900-26126, E-mail: ;
季申, Tel: 86-21-50798195, E-mail:
Simultaneously quantitative analysis of 35 components in gualoupi injection using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
Xiang TAO1, 2, Jing-xian ZHANG2, * , Qing HU2, Jian SUN2, Ying DONG3, Jin-guo DING3, Hong YU2, Ying-ying SHEN2, Xiu-hong MAO2, Shen JI1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • 2. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
  • 3. SPH No.1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200240, China
出版时间: 2023-05-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1123
文章导航
收藏切换

采用亲水作用色谱-串联质谱的动态多重反应监测模式建立瓜蒌皮注射液中35种化合物的同时定量分析方法。采用ACQUITY XBridge Amide色谱柱分离, 以20 mmol·L-1甲酸铵水溶液(pH 3.0) 为流动相A, 20 mmol·L-1甲酸铵溶液(pH 3.0)∶乙腈(1∶9) 混合溶液为流动相B, 进行梯度洗脱, 采用外标法定量。结果表明, 35种化合物在各自浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系, 相关系数(R2) > 0.998 0, 方法回收率范围为77.6%~118.5%。采用建立好的方法测定了10批样品, 结果表明瓜蒌皮注射液中γ-氨基丁酸、葫芦巴碱、丙氨酸、苏氨酸、高丝氨酸、瓜氨酸、亮氨酸等成分含量较高, 而烟酰胺、甲基琥珀酸、胞嘧啶、胆碱等成分含量较低。本研究为瓜蒌皮注射液的药效物质基础和质量标准提升研究提供了重要参考。

瓜蒌皮注射液  /  亲水作用色谱串联质谱  /  动态多重反应监测  /  多指标定量分析

A hydrophilic interaction chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for simultaneous quantification of 35 components in gualoupi injection. The analytes were separated with an ACQUITY XBridge Amide column using 20 mmol·L-1 ammonium formate aqueous solution (pH 3.0) as mobile phase A and 20 mmol·L-1 ammonium formate (pH 3.0)∶acetonitrile (1∶9) as mobile phase B for gradient elution. Mass spectrometry with dynamic multiple reaction monitoring and external standard method were used for quantitative analysis. A total of 35 components were determined in 10 batches of gualoupi injection. The results showed that the 35 compounds had a good linear relationship within their respective concentration ranges with the correlation coefficients (R2 > 0.998 0), the recoveries ranged from 76.6% to 118.5%. The results showed that γ-aminobutyric acid, trigonelline, alanine, threonine, homoserine, citrulline, and leucine were abundant in gualoupi injection, while nicotinamide, methylsuccinic acid, cytosine and choline account for a low percentege. The present study provides an important reference for elucidation of the effective material basis and the improvement of quality standard of gualoupi injection.

gualoupi injection  /  hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry  /  dynamic multiple reaction monitoring  /  multi-component quantification
陶香, 张静娴, 胡青, 孙健, 董莹, 丁金国, 于泓, 沈盈盈, 毛秀红, 季申. 亲水作用色谱-串联质谱法同时测定瓜蒌皮注射液中35种化合物. 药学学报, 2023 , 58 (5) : 1293 -1300 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1123
Xiang TAO, Jing-xian ZHANG, Qing HU, Jian SUN, Ying DONG, Jin-guo DING, Hong YU, Ying-ying SHEN, Xiu-hong MAO, Shen JI. Simultaneously quantitative analysis of 35 components in gualoupi injection using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2023 , 58 (5) : 1293 -1300 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1123
瓜蒌皮为葫芦科栝楼属植物栝楼(Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.) 或双边栝楼(Trichosanthes rosthorinii Harms) 的干燥成熟果皮, 具有清热化痰、利气宽胸的传统功效, 主要用于治疗痰热咳嗽、胸闷胁痛等症[1]。瓜蒌皮注射液是以瓜蒌皮(来源栝楼) 为原料, 经水提醇沉, 再经过离子交换树脂洗脱而制成的灭菌水溶液, 具有改善心肌缺血、抗血栓、抗氧化、降低胆固醇、抗动脉粥样硬化等药理作用, 临床上用于冠心病、稳定型心绞痛的治疗, 具有行气除满、开胸除痹之功效[2-6]
瓜蒌皮化学成分丰富, 文献[7-15]报道有核苷、氨基酸、黄酮、生物碱等含氮类化合物, 萜类以及甾醇及脂肪酸等。瓜蒌皮经水提醇沉, 经过732型阳离子交换树脂等工艺制备瓜蒌皮注射液, 其中的大分子物质多糖、蛋白质, 以及黄酮、萜类、脂肪酸等脂溶性成分均已去除, 而氨基酸、核苷、生物碱等碱性和两性化合物得到富集。本课题组前期采用HILIC/Orbitrap Fusion Lumos HRMS从瓜蒌皮注射液中鉴定了48个成分, 包括24个生物碱、17个氨基酸、7个核苷类[16]。文献[17]报道采用UPLC/ESI-QTOF-MS方法鉴定了瓜蒌皮注射液中19个成分, 主要为氨基酸和核苷类。
国家食品药品监督管理局国家药品标准WS-11417 (ZD-1417)-2002-2008中规定瓜蒌皮注射液含量测定项以精氨酸为对照品, 采用紫外分光光度法测定总氨基酸的含量[18], 未对其他类型成分进行控制, 尚未达到《中药注射剂安全性再评价质量控制评价技术原则(试行)》中药注射剂中所测各类成分之和应大于总固体的80%的有关要求。文献[19]报道采用HPLC-MS/MS法测定瓜蒌皮注射液中腺苷和唾液酸的含量, 一测多评法同时测定瓜蒌皮注射液中6种有效成分含量, 包括3, 29-二苯甲酰基栝楼仁三醇、3, 29-二苯甲酰基栝楼仁二醇、香草酸、腺苷、槲皮苷和木犀草苷[20]。尚缺乏对瓜蒌皮注射液中主要成分的全面定量分析。
本研究在对瓜蒌皮注射液化学成分充分定性分析的基础上, 结合文献报道, 筛选出量丰成分, 采用亲水作用色谱-三重四级杆质谱法的动态多重反应监测模式建立了一种同时测定注射液中35种成分的测定方法, 方法专属性强、灵敏度高, 对于阐明注射液的药效物质基础和质量标准提高具有重要的指导意义。
仪器  1290高效液相色谱仪和6495三重四极杆质谱仪(QQQ-MS, 美国Agilent公司); Milli-Q超纯水仪(美国Millipore公司); 电子分析天平(德国赛多利斯科学仪器有限公司)。
试剂与样品  氨基酸对照品(批号: 140624-201506, 包括天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、酪氨酸、缬氨酸、苯丙氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、精氨酸、丝氨酸、甘氨酸、苏氨酸、脯氨酸、丙氨酸、赖氨酸)、瓜氨酸(110875-201607)、γ-氨基丁酸(100482-201601)、烟酸(100434-201102)、水苏碱(110712-201916)、甜菜碱(110894-202105)、烟酰胺(100115-200302)、腺嘌呤(886-200001)、葫芦巴碱(110883-202105)、尿苷(110887-202104)、次黄嘌呤(140661-202005)、鸟嘌呤(140631-202008) 购自中国食品药品检定研究院; 高丝氨酸购自上海麦克林生化科技有限公司; 胞嘧啶购自上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司; 氯化胆碱、胞苷、肉碱盐酸盐、乙酰精氨酸、4-胍基丁酸、乙腈(质谱纯)、甲酸和甲酸铵(均为色谱纯) 购自德国Merck公司; 高脯氨酸、琥珀酸和甲基琥珀酸均购自加拿大TRC试剂公司, 以上对照品纯度均≥ 98%。
样品  10批瓜蒌皮注射液, 批号2101201 (编号S1)、2101205 (S2)、2103204 (S3)、2112209 (S4)、2205201 (S5)、2205202 (S6)、2205203 (S7)、2206201 (S8)、2206202 (S9)、2206203 (S10), 规格均为4 mL/支, 均由上海第一生化药业有限公司生产。
对照品溶液的制备  根据各成分在注射液中的含量不同, 将对照品分为四组, 分别精密称取组1对照品(包括酪氨酸、丙氨酸、高丝氨酸、苏氨酸、甘氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、赖氨酸、烟酸、胞苷) 各10 mg至同一50 mL量瓶中。分别精密称取组2对照品(包括琥珀酸、次黄嘌呤、胞嘧啶、鸟嘌呤、尿苷、乙酰精氨酸、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸, 脯氨酸、瓜氨酸、精氨酸) 各10 mg至同一25 mL量瓶中, 用0.1 mol·L-1盐酸溶液溶解, 稀释至刻度, 制成每1 mL含0.4 mg的对照品储备液2。分别精密称取组3对照品(包括烟酰胺、高脯氨酸、葫芦巴碱、4-胍基丁酸、2-甲基琥珀酸、胆碱、水苏碱、甜菜碱、腺嘌呤) 各10 mg至同一50 mL量瓶中, 用0.1 mol·L-1盐酸溶液溶解, 稀释至刻度, 制成每1 mL含0.2 mg的对照品储备液3。精密称取组4对照品(肉碱) 1 mg至50 mL量瓶中, 用0.1 mol·L-1盐酸溶液溶解, 稀释至刻度, 制成每1 mL含0.02 mg的对照品储备液4。分别精密量取对照品储备液2、3和4各5、1、1 mL至组1对照品的50 mL量瓶中, 加0.1 mol·L-1盐酸溶液溶解, 稀释至刻度, 得混合对照品储备液A (组1各对照品为200 μg·mL-1, 组2为40 μg·mL-1, 组3为4 μg·mL-1, 组4为0.4 μg·mL-1), 精密量取混合对照品储备液A 2.5 mL至25 mL量瓶中得混合对照品储备液B (组1各对照品为20 μg·mL-1, 组2为4 μg·mL-1, 组3为0.4 μg·mL-1, 组4为0.04 μg·mL-1)。
分别精密量取混合对照品储备液A和B, 用50%乙腈稀释配制成系列混合对照品工作液(组1为0.5~100 μg·mL-1, 组2为0.1~20 μg·mL-1, 组3为0.01~2 μg·mL-1, 组4为0.001 6~0.04 μg·mL-1)。
供试品溶液的制备  由于瓜蒌皮注射液中成分复杂, 且不同化合物含量差异较大, 且大多数生物碱类化合物在质谱上具有较好的响应强度, 而氨基酸类化合物质谱响应较生物碱类化合物响应低, 为了使不同类别的化合物在质谱上均具有合适的响应强度, 根据各成分在注射液中的含量不同, 制备了两个浓度水平的供试品溶液。精密量取瓜蒌皮注射液5 mL至10 mL量瓶, 用乙腈定容至刻度, 即得供试品溶液1 (用于测定化合物1~17, 编号见表 1); 精密量取瓜蒌皮注射液0.1 mL至25 mL量瓶, 用乙腈定容至刻度, 即得供试品溶液2 (化合物18~35, 见表 1)。
色谱条件  ACQUITY XBridge Amide色谱柱(100 mm × 2.1 mm, 3.5 μm); 柱温25 ℃; 流速0.4 mL·min-1; 进样量1 μL; 流动相A为20 mmol·L-1甲酸铵水溶液(pH 3.0), B为20 mmol·L-1甲酸铵溶液(pH 3.0)-乙腈(1∶9) 混合溶液。梯度洗脱程序: 0~4 min, 98%~97% B; 4~20 min, 97%~85% B; 20~30 min, 85%~60% B。
质谱条件  电喷雾离子源(ESI), 动态多重反应监测模式(DMRM); 干燥器温度200 ℃, 气体流速13.0 L·min-1, 雾化器35 psi, 鞘气流速12 L·min-1, 碎裂电压380 V。优化后的其他质谱参数详见表 1
线性关系与范围  以待测物提取的定量离子流峰面积y为纵坐标, 对照品浓度x (μg·mL-1) 为横坐标, 进行线性回归分析, 计算相关系数。
精密度  取混合对照品溶液, 连续进样6次, 计算峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD), 来考察仪器的精密度。
重复性  按照两组供试品溶液的制备方法平行制备6份供试品溶液(S2), 进样分析。以样品中各成分含量的RSD来考察供试品制备方法的重复性。
稳定性  分别取重复性实验中的两组供试品溶液, 室温放置, 分别于0、2、4、8、12和24 h进样测定, 以各成分峰面积RSD考察供试品溶液1和2的稳定性。
加样回收率  精密移取注射液(S2) 2.5 mL, 平行6份, 分别加入含量相当的对照品(1~17) 混合溶液, 按供试品制备方法制备供试品溶液1的加样用供试品溶液; 精密移取注射液(S2) 0.05 mL, 平行6份, 分别加入含量相当的对照品(18~35) 混合溶液, 按供试品制备方法制备供试品溶液2的加样用供试品溶液, 进样测定, 计算回收率, 以考察方法的准确性。
35种化合物在各自范围内线性关系良好, 相关系数(R2) 均大于0.998 0, 结果见表 2
35种化合物的RSD均小于7%, 表明方法的精密度良好, 结果见表 2
供试品溶液1中, 6份样品各成分(17个化合物) 含量的RSD均小于8%; 供试品溶液2中, 6份样品各成分(18个化合物) 含量的RSD均小于5%, 结果见表 2, 表明方法重复性较好。
供试品溶液1中, 除了烟酰胺、胞嘧啶、鸟嘌呤外, 各化合物峰强度的RSD均小于10%; 供试品溶液2中, 各化合物峰强度的RSD均小于15%, 结果见表 2
平行6份样品中35种化合物的平均加样回收率范围为77.6%~118.5%, 除4-胍基丁酸和γ-氨基丁酸外, RSD均小于10%, 结果见表 2
应用建立好的方法对10批瓜蒌皮注射液进行了测定, 利用标准曲线, 计算瓜蒌皮注射液中35种成分的含量, 典型的总离子流色谱图和提取离子流色谱图见图 1, 结果见表 3图 2。瓜蒌皮注射液在制备工艺中通过了阳离子交换树脂, 药材提取液中的碱性和两性物质得到了富集, 从测定结果中可以看出氨基酸类、生物碱类尤其是季铵碱(包括葫芦巴碱、甜菜碱、水苏碱) 以及核苷类物质含量较高。在供试品溶液1中, 丙氨酸含量最高, 含量范围312~411 μg·mL-1; 其次是苏氨酸、高丝氨酸。在供试品溶液2中, γ-氨基丁酸含量最高, 含量范围659~1 004 μg·mL-1, 其次是葫芦巴碱、瓜氨酸、亮氨酸; 而烟酰胺、甲基琥珀酸、胞嘧啶、胆碱等含量非常低, 低于2 μg·mL-1。从箱线图(图 2) 中可以看出不同批次的注射液整体稳定性较好, 仅S1和S10中分别由于甲基琥珀酸含量低(0.75 μg·mL-1)和乙酰精氨酸含量低(4.48μg·mL-1) 成为离群样品。另外, 在预实验中发现腺苷、鸟苷、色氨酸在瓜蒌皮注射液中含量也很高, 但是由于这些成分在目前条件下, 线性关系很差, 无法准确测定, 由于这些成分都具有紫外吸收, 因此后续会将尝试采用液相色谱-紫外检测器建立含量测定方法, 但是基于样品的复杂性, 需要对样品进行净化前处理。
按照《中药注射剂安全性再评价质量控制评价技术原则(试行)》要求, 所测各类成分之和应可能大于总固体的80%, 建立较全面的含量测定体系对于控制注射液的安全、有效及质量稳定性至关重要。35个化合物总的含量范围为4.04~5.12 mg·mL-1, 占总固体的14.9%~17.0%, 远未达到80%的要求, 仍然需要综合多种技术手段充分挖掘其中的功效成分。基于目前测定结果, 建议建立专属的含量测定方法测定所有氨基酸含量; 通过优化前处理方法, 富集目标成分, 分别建立生物碱主要包括葫芦巴碱、甜菜碱、水苏碱等和核苷类主要包括腺苷、鸟苷、胞苷等成分的液相含量测定方法; 对于含量较低的烟酰胺、甲基琥珀酸、胞嘧啶、胆碱等成分不建议作为质量控制的指标。
本课题组前期定性研究中发现瓜蒌皮注射液中含有丰富的生物碱、氨基酸、核苷及其碱基等成分[16], 本研究筛选了含量相对较高的成分作为最初的检测指标。预实验中发现果糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖醇、蔗糖等糖类化合物以及香叶木素、香叶木素-7-O-葡萄糖苷、芹菜素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷等黄酮类化合物含量很低; 黄嘌呤、尿嘧啶和乙酰胆碱在色谱柱上保留弱, 受杂质干扰严重, 难以准确定量; 腺苷、鸟苷和色氨酸线性关系差, 因此这14种化合物未列入定量范围, 最终确定了35个检测指标。
瓜蒌皮注射液中大部分化合物为亲水性成分, 在反相色谱上保留差, 本研究采用亲水作用色谱柱, 其流动相水的洗脱能力大于乙腈。在梯度洗脱的初始阶段, 乙腈比例较高, 当以水为样品稀释溶剂, 完成进样后待测溶液与流动相发生混合时, 由于待测溶液溶剂洗脱能力强于流动相溶剂, 部分样品得不到保留, 尤其对于出峰较早的成分, 会引起较强的溶剂效应, 表现为峰前伸、展宽、分叉等现象。因此, 为了获得良好峰形, 样品溶剂中的乙腈含量应大于50%。因此, 本研究中以50%乙腈为溶剂来稀释得到对照品溶液和供试品溶液。
为了在较短的分析时间内达到最佳的分离和峰形, 对色谱柱、流动相和梯度程序等色谱条件进行了优化。首先对色谱柱进行考察, 瓜蒌皮注射液中化学成分极性较大, 本研究采用亲水作用色谱柱进行分离, 该类色谱采用极性固定相(如: 裸二氧化硅、酰胺、羟基、氰基、氨基和离子交换柱) 与反相色谱溶剂系统相结合, 常用于分离多肽、氨基酸、碳水化合物、核苷及其碱基等极性较大的成分。考察了两款亲水作用色谱柱, Agilent HILIC-Z和Waters XBridge Amide, HILIC-Z柱为两性离子型亲水作用色谱柱, XBridge Amide采用化学稳定的三键键合的酰胺官能团, 经分析发现Xbridge Amide柱对瓜蒌皮注射液中极性化合物的保留和分离效果均较好, 因此选择Xbridge Amide柱。
其次对流动相进行考察, 瓜蒌皮注射液中主要富集了碱性和两性化合物, 甲酸铵作为流动相改性剂可以有效改善待测化合物的峰形, 流动相的pH值对保留时间和峰形也有影响。比较了相同盐浓度下不同pH值的影响, 结果显示除了赖氨酸, 瓜氨酸等碱性氨基酸外, 大多数化合物在低pH值下均具有较好的峰形和分离度。考察了三种流动相体系, 体系1: A相-0.1%甲酸溶液(含20 mmol·L-1甲酸铵), B相-0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液; 体系2: A相-0.2%甲酸溶液(含20 mmol·L-1甲酸铵), B相-0.2%甲酸乙腈溶液; 体系3: 配制200 mmol·L-1甲酸铵储备液(用甲酸调节pH值至3.0), 将水与储备液按9∶1稀混合得流动相A, 将乙腈与储备液按9∶1混合得流动相B。根据色谱图整体分离情况和化合物响应, 最终选择了体系3。
最后是对于流动相梯度的优化, 采用LC-MS/MS定量分析方法的一个优点在于待测物在保留时间、母离子或者子离子三个因素中, 只要有一个因素可以和其他成分区分开, 即可进行定量分析, 因此色谱分离中大部分成分无需实现基线分离。但是有两组保留时间非常接近的同分异构体, 亮氨酸和异亮氨酸, 苏氨酸和高丝氨酸, 由于具有相同的母离子和子离子, 因此对流动相的洗脱条件进行了细致优化, 最终达到基线分离。
比较了正负离子模式, 结果显示, 除了2-甲基琥珀酸和琥珀酸外, 待测成分在正离子模式下均具有更好的响应。选择每个化合物前两强的子离子分别作为定量离子和定性离子, 采用Optimizer软件逐一优化每个碎片离子的碰撞能量(collision energy, CE), 以确保其能获得高灵敏度的分析参数。结果显示所有化合物的[M+H]+峰响应较高, 选为母离子, 氨基酸二级碎裂中主要是丢失甲酸或者氨气, 产生[M+H-46]+或者[M+H-17]+的子离子, 进一步产生[M+H-46-17]+的碎片离子, 例如赖氨酸(m/z 147.1), 经过二级碎裂产生m/z 130.1和m/z 84.1的碎片离子(图 3A)。精氨酸的裂解行为较为特殊, 主要生成了m/z 70.1和m/z 60.1的碎片离子, 其裂解行为与文献报道一致, 其中m/z 60.1为母离子碎裂后正电荷保留在胍基上得到的产物[16]。核苷类化合物二级裂解后脱去五元呋喃糖基生成其相应碱基的碎片离子[M+H-132]+, 碱基碎片离子进一步丢失氨气得到[M+H-132-17]+离子。嘌呤类化合物二级裂解会脱去氨气得到[M+H-17]+离子, 或者母离子失去咪唑环得到[M+H-42]+离子。以鸟嘌呤为例, 前体离子m/z 152.1二级裂解后产生m/z 135.1离子, 同时生成m/z 110.1离子(图 3B)。季胺碱类化合物二级裂解行为差异较大, 葫芦巴碱主要是中性丢失水或者二氧化碳, 甜菜碱主要是碳氮键断裂, 水苏碱(m/z 144.1) 二级裂解后产生丢失甲酸的碎片离子m/z 98.1, 同时也产生m/z 84.1离子(图 3C), 推测该离子为环上氮甲基与支链羟基成环后整体脱去C2H4O2分子得到的。最终优化参数见表 1
综上, 本研究建立了一种亲水作用色谱串联质谱快速测定瓜蒌皮注射液中多组分的分析方法, 方法专属性好、灵敏度高、重复性好, 是目前瓜蒌皮注射液含量测定最全面的报道, 应用该方法分析测定了10批瓜蒌皮注射液, 为更加清晰地解释瓜蒌皮注射液的药效物质基础及注射液的标准提高研究奠定了基础。
作者贡献: 陶香负责数据采集、分析与撰写文章; 张静娴负责数据采集、分析与审阅文章; 胡青负责实验数据、数据分析和阐释; 于泓、孙健、沈盈盈负责数据采集、分析; 董莹、丁金国负责注射液样品收集; 毛秀红负责审阅文章与行政支持; 季申负责技术与材料支持和获取研究经费。
利益冲突: 本文无任何利益冲突。
  • 上海市中药和保健食品品质与安全检测专业技术服务平台(21DZ2290200)
  • 上海市人才发展资金(2021085)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
Liu M , Li H , Li CG , et al . Chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Trichosanthes kirilowii[J]. J Fuyang Teach Coll (阜阳师范学院学报), 2018, 35: 23-26. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-FYSZ201801007.htm
[2]
Yang L , Yang L . Study on the pharmacological effect of Trichosanthes kirilowii on coronary heart disease and its mechanism[J]. Electron J Clin Med Lit (临床医药文献电子杂志), 2016, 3: 7495-7496.
[3]
Feng ZT , Zhong JP , Zhu Y , et al . Research overview of pericarpium Trichosanthis Injection[J]. Strait Pharm J (海峡药学), 2021, 33: 10-13.
[4]
Li FG , Liu XZ . Research progresses of the clinical application of Gualoupi Injection[J]. World Chin Med (世界中医药), 2016, 11: 1627-1630.
[5]
Teng YR , Wang LX , Zhang YQ . Research progress on pharmacological effects of Trichosanthes kirilowii[J]. Marim J Pharm Res (齐鲁药事), 2010, 29: 417-419.
[6]
Huang Y , Wang Q , Zhu XW , et al . Pharmacological effects and research progress of Psidium guajava in the treatment of coronary heart disease[J]. Cardiovasc Dis Electron J Integr Tradit Chin West Med (中西医结合心血管病电子杂志), 2019, 7: 18-19.
[7]
Chu DH , Zhang ZQ . Research progress of Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus) on chemical constituents[J]. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med (中华中医药学刊), 2020, 38: 198-203.
[8]
He HX , Guo QM . Research progress on chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Trichosanthis Fructus and predictive analysis on quality marker[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs (中草药), 2019, 50: 4808-4820.
[9]
Teng YR , Zhang YQ . Research progress on the chemical composition of Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus)[J]. J Shandong Univ Tradit Chin Med (山东中医药大学学报), 2011, 35: 85-86.
[10]
Wang SL , Wei GD , Ma ST . Quality standard study on Trichosanthis Pericarpium)[J]. Asia-Pac Tradit Med (亚太传统医药, 2015, 11: 29-31.
[11]
Zuo CX , Bai ZS , Li N , et al . Identification of fatty acid components from pericarp of Trichosanthes kirilowii and their anti-inflammatory activities[J]. J Chin Med Mater (中药材), 2019, 42: 2070-2073.
[12]
Shi GY , Liu W , Geng YL , et al . HPLC Fingerprint of Pericarpium trichosanthis[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form (中国实验方剂学杂志), 2014, 20: 73-76.
[13]
Qiao W , Chu DH , Sun YY , et al . Determination of contents of five flavonoids in Trichosanthis Pericarpiu[J]. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med (辽宁中医杂志), 2019, 46: 591-594. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-LNZY201903044.htm
[14]
Li A , Sun A , Liu R , et al . An efficient preparative procedure for main flavonoids from the peel of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim using polyamide resin followed by semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography[J]. J Chromatogr B, 2014, 965: 150-157. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/25023212
[15]
Lei X , Li N , Bai Z , et al . Chemical constituent from the peel of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim and their NF-κB inhibitory activity[J]. Nat Prod Res, 2021, 35: 5132-5137. http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32744101/
[16]
Zhang JX , Hu Q , Yu H , et al . Rapid and intelligentized identification of the constituents in Gualoupi injection by HILIC/ESI-Orbitrap HRMS combined with compound discoverer software[J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2018, 53: 1705-1712.
[17]
Wang HJ , Ke Y , Ye G . UPLC/ESI-QTOF-MS analysis of chemical constituents in Gualoupi Injection[J]. Shanghai Med Pharm J (上海医药), 2017, 38: 60-65.
[18]
China Food and Drug Administration. National Drug Standards (Revised): ZGB2008-18 (国家食品药品监督管理局国家药品标准颁布件) [S]. Beijing: China Food and Drug Administration, 2009.
[19]
Wang HJ , Ke Y , Ye G . Determination of the contents of adenosine and N-acetylneuraminic acid in Gualoupi injection by HPLC-MS/MS[J]. Shanghai Med Pharm J (上海医药), 2018, 39: 72-75.
[20]
Zhang JJ , Jie Q , Zhu YB . Determination of six active ingredients in Gualoupi Injection by quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker[J]. China Pharm (中国药师), 2018, 21: 1779-1782. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/331647595_Simultaneous_Determination_of_Seven_Kinds_of_Ingredients_Content_in_Mongolian_Medicine_Sanchen_Pill_by_Quantitative_Analysis_of_Multi-components_by_Single_Marker
2023年第58卷第5期
PDF下载
227
94
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1123
  • 接收时间:2022-10-21
  • 首发时间:2025-11-21
  • 出版时间:2023-05-12
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-21
  • 修回日期:2023-01-15
基金
上海市中药和保健食品品质与安全检测专业技术服务平台(21DZ2290200)
上海市人才发展资金(2021085)
作者信息
    1.上海中医药大学, 上海 201203
    2.上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203
    3.上海第一生化药业有限公司, 上海 200240

通讯作者:

*张静娴, Tel: 86-21-38839900-26126, E-mail: ;
季申, Tel: 86-21-50798195, E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1123
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏