Article(id=1198624411940123461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624396437975057, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1057, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1663084800000, receivedDateStr=2022-09-14, revisedDate=1666540800000, revisedDateStr=2022-10-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763703929171, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1678550400000, pubDateStr=2023-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763703929171, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763703929171, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763703929171, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198624396437975057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='804', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763703925474, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763704091914, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198625094596657875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624396437975057, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198625094596657876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624396437975057, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=711, endPage=720, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198624412321805159, articleId=1198624411940123461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Hepatoprotective activity of
cis-(
trans)-emodin-emodin dianthrone from
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The cis-emodin-emodin dianthrone (compound 1) and trans-emodin-emodin dianthrone (compound 2) were extracted from Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. The protective effect and mechanism of compound 1 and compound 2 (emodin-emodin dianthrones) on acute liver injury induced by concanavalin A (ConA) in ICR mice was first investigated. The results indicated that emodin-emodin dianthrones at 1 mg·kg-1 significantly reduced serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level (P < 0.05). Emodin-emodin dianthrones also improved liver histopathological damage in liver-injured mice. The level of Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) mRNA in liver was significantly reduced by 1 mg·kg-1 of emodin-emodin dianthrones, while the level of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) mRNA expression was significantly increased (P < 0.05). The protective activity of compounds 1 and 2 against hepatocyte injury was further evaluated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced hepatocyte injury. Compounds 1 and 2 significantly inhibited H2O2-induced hepatocyte injury and reduced the levels of ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in cell culture. Compounds 1 and 2 also significantly improved the cell survival rate and decreased H2O2-induced oxidative stress in hepatocytes. Compound 1 (0.5 µmol·L-1) significantly increased the enzymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in hepatocytes (P < 0.01), and 0.5 µmol·L-1 of compound 2 significantly decreased the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), increased SOD enzyme activity, and glutathione (GSH) content (P < 0.01). Compounds 1 and 2 at 0.5 µmol·L-1 also inhibited hepatocyte apoptosis by increasing the protein expression ratio of Bcl-2/Bax (P < 0.05) and decreasing the protein expression ratio of cleaved caspase-3 and pro caspase-3 (P < 0.05). This study indicates that the emodin-emodin dianthrones from Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. have liver-protective activity. Compounds 1 and 2 exerted hepatoprotective effects by inhibiting apoptosis and oxidative stress. The study provides an important material basis for the hepatoprotective effect of commonly used amounts of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
, correspAuthors=Jian-bo YANG, Hua SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Zhi-wei CHEN, Jian-bo YANG, Zi-han CHEN, Shuang-cheng MA, Hua SUN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198624414641254440, articleId=1198624411940123461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=何首乌中顺式(反式)-大黄素-大黄素二蒽酮肝保护活性研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
顺式-大黄素-大黄素二蒽酮(化合物1) 和反式-大黄素-大黄素二蒽酮(化合物2) 均从何首乌的干燥块根中分离得到。在本研究中, 首先评价了化合物1和2的混合样品(大黄素-大黄素二蒽酮) 对刀豆蛋白A (concanavalin A, ConA) 诱导ICR小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用及可能的作用机制。结果表明, 大黄素-大黄素二蒽酮在1 mg·kg-1可显著降低肝损伤小鼠血清谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase, ALT) 和谷草转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase, AST) 水平(P < 0.05), 改善肝组织病理损伤。1 mg·kg-1大黄素-大黄素二蒽酮还能显著降低肝组织Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bcl-2 assaciated X protein, Bax) mRNA水平, 同时升高B淋巴细胞瘤-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2, Bcl-2) mRNA表达水平(P < 0.05)。进一步利用过氧化氢(H2O2) 诱导的肝细胞损伤模型评价化合物1和2对肝细胞损伤的保护活性。结果表明, 化合物1和2可显著抑制H2O2诱导的肝细胞损伤, 降低细胞培养上清转氨酶ALT、AST及碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase, ALP)、乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase, LDH) 水平, 提高细胞存活率。化合物1和2显著改善H2O2诱导的肝细胞氧化应激状态, 0.5 µmol·L-1化合物1可显著提高肝细胞内超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD) 的酶活力(P < 0.01), 0.5 µmol·L-1化合物2可显著降低细胞内活性氧(reactive oxygen species, ROS) 含量、提高SOD酶活力和还原型谷胱甘肽(glutathione, GSH) 的含量(P < 0.01)。同时, 0.5 µmol·L-1化合物1和2可通过提高Bcl-2/Bax蛋白表达比例(P < 0.05)、降低剪切体半胱天冬酶3 (cleaved caspase-3) 和前体胱天蛋白酶3 (pro caspase-3) 的比例抑制肝细胞凋亡(P < 0.05)。本研究表明, 何首乌中大黄素-大黄素二蒽酮成分具有抗肝组织损伤活性, 其中化合物1和2可通过抑制细胞凋亡和氧化应激发挥肝保护作用。本研究为常用量何首乌肝补益功效提供了重要的物质基础。本研究中所有动物实验在开展前经过中国医学科学院药物研究所实验动物管理和使用委员会(IACUC) 的审查批准。
, correspAuthors=杨建波, 孙华, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2023, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=tWhdcj0SWBTrqzLfBZEBhQ==, magXml=wmMbF8z72POHgtXH6JYxuQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=RgCwMHT2H12DUefrqBC2mw==, pdfFileSize=3742089, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=kldwmLkIgsp16UKTttOAtA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=+YuIGih9p/rXM+d6uynymA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=陈智伟, 杨建波, 陈子涵, 马双成, 孙华)}, authors=[Author(id=1198702054156894784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198702054286918222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, authorId=1198702054156894784, language=EN, stringName=Zhi-wei CHEN, firstName=Zhi-wei, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198702054400164437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, authorId=1198702054156894784, language=CN, stringName=陈智伟, firstName=智伟, middleName=null, lastName=陈, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198702053867487778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702053880070691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702053867487778, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702053922013735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702053867487778, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1198702054517604959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yangjianbo@nifdc.org.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198702054668599917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, authorId=1198702054517604959, language=EN, stringName=Jian-bo YANG, firstName=Jian-bo, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, *, address=2. National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198702054853149308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, authorId=1198702054517604959, language=CN, stringName=杨建波, firstName=建波, middleName=null, lastName=杨, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, *, address=2.中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198702054035259954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702054043648564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702054035259954, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702054047842869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702054035259954, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1198702055025115792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198702055159333533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, authorId=1198702055025115792, language=EN, stringName=Zi-han CHEN, firstName=Zi-han, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198702055285162666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, authorId=1198702055025115792, language=CN, stringName=陈子涵, firstName=子涵, middleName=null, lastName=陈, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198702053867487778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702053880070691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702053867487778, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702053922013735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702053867487778, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1198702055461323447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198702055679427275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, authorId=1198702055461323447, language=EN, stringName=Shuang-cheng MA, firstName=Shuang-cheng, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=2. National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198702055847199448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, authorId=1198702055461323447, language=CN, stringName=马双成, firstName=双成, middleName=null, lastName=马, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=2.中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198702054035259954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702054043648564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702054035259954, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702054047842869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702054035259954, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1198702056023360230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=sunhua@imm.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198702056270824178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, authorId=1198702056023360230, language=EN, stringName=Hua SUN, firstName=Hua, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, *, address=1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198702056426013437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, authorId=1198702056023360230, language=CN, stringName=孙华, firstName=华, middleName=null, lastName=孙, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, *, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198702053867487778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702053880070691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702053867487778, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702053922013735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702053867487778, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1198702056832860961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Polygoni multiflori radix), Keyword(id=1198702056983855918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=apoptosis), Keyword(id=1198702057180988222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=oxidative stress), Keyword(id=1198702057352954708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=liver injury), Keyword(id=1198702057524921190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=emodin-emodin dianthrone), Keyword(id=1198702057684304762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=何首乌), Keyword(id=1198702057906602890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=细胞凋亡), Keyword(id=1198702058120512417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=氧化应激), Keyword(id=1198702058309256113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=肝损伤), Keyword(id=1198702058485416904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=大黄素-大黄素二蒽酮)], refs=[Reference(id=1198702063824765264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.019, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=27, issue=null, pageStart=1147, pageEnd=1151, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=Curr Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Trefts E, Gannon M, Wasserman DH. The liver[J].
Curr Biol,
2017,
27: 1147-1151., articleTitle=The liver, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702063996731743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=10.1111/apt.15579, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=51, issue=null, pageStart=90, pageEnd=109, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=Aliment Pharmacol Ther, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Palmer M, Regev A, Lindor K, et al. Consensus guidelines: best practices for detection, assessment and management of suspected acute drug-induced liver injury occurring during clinical trials in adults with chronic cholestatic liver disease[J].
Aliment Pharmacol Ther,
2020,
51: 90-109., articleTitle=Consensus guidelines: best practices for detection, assessment and management of suspected acute drug-induced liver injury occurring during clinical trials in adults with chronic cholestatic liver disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702064168698217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=10.1016/j.jhep.2019.03.004, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=71, issue=null, pageStart=212, pageEnd=221, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=J Hepatol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xiao J, Wang F, Wong NK, et al. Global liver disease burdens and research trends: analysis from a Chinese perspective[J].
J Hepatol,
2019,
71: 212-221., articleTitle=Global liver disease burdens and research trends: analysis from a Chinese perspective, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702064315498867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=10.1038/s41401-020-0360-3, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=42, issue=null, pageStart=27, pageEnd=35, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=Acta Pharmacol Sin, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rao T, Liu YT, Zeng XC, et al. The hepatotoxicity of
Polygonum multiflorum: the emerging role of the immune-mediated liver injury[J].
Acta Pharmacol Sin,
2021,
42: 27-35., articleTitle=The hepatotoxicity of
Polygonum multiflorum: the emerging role of the immune-mediated liver injury, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702064533602693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=19, issue=null, pageStart=728, pageEnd=732, url=https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YWJJ202207007.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=Chin J Pharmacov (中国药物警戒), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen ZH, Yang JB, Chen ZW, et al. Hepatotoxicity of alcohol extract Polygoni Multiflori Radix and related monomer compositions in liver cells[J].
Chin J Pharmacov (中国药物警戒),
2022,
19: 728-732., articleTitle=Hepatotoxicity of alcohol extract Polygoni Multiflori Radix and related monomer compositions in liver cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702064680403339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110524, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=131, issue=null, pageStart=110524, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=Biomed Pharmacother, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li HY, Yang JB, Li WF, et al.
In vivo hepatotoxicity screening of different extracts, components, and constituents of
Polygoni Multiflori Thunb. in zebrafish (
Danio rerio) larvae[J].
Biomed Pharmacother,
2020,
131: 110524., articleTitle=
In vivo hepatotoxicity screening of different extracts, components, and constituents of
Polygoni Multiflori Thunb. in zebrafish (
Danio rerio) larvae, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702064793649556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=261, issue=null, pageStart=113, pageEnd=121, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=J Ethnopharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xue X, Quan Y, Gong L, et al. A review of the processed
Polygonum multiflorum (Thunb.) for hepatoprotection: clinical use, pharmacology and toxicology[J].
J Ethnopharmacol,
2020,
261: 113-121., articleTitle=A review of the processed
Polygonum multiflorum (Thunb.) for hepatoprotection: clinical use, pharmacology and toxicology, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702064940450213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=271, issue=null, pageStart=113, pageEnd=164, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=J Ethnopharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Teka T, Wang L, Gao J, et al.
Polygonum multiflorum: recent updates on newly isolated compounds, potential hepatotoxic compounds and their mechanisms[J].
J Ethnopharmacol,
2021,
271: 113-164., articleTitle=
Polygonum multiflorum: recent updates on newly isolated compounds, potential hepatotoxic compounds and their mechanisms, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702065070473646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=7, issue=null, pageStart=60, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=Plants (Basel), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Saier C, Büchter C, Koch K, et al.
Polygonum multiflorum extract exerts antioxidative effects and increases life span and stress resistance in the model organism
Caenorhabditis elegans via DAF-16 and SIR-2.1[J].
Plants (Basel),
2018,
7: 60., articleTitle=
Polygonum multiflorum extract exerts antioxidative effects and increases life span and stress resistance in the model organism
Caenorhabditis elegans via DAF-16 and SIR-2.1, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702065234051515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=10.1016/j.jep.2016.04.058, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=188, issue=null, pageStart=13, pageEnd=20, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=J Ethnopharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ahn SM, Kim HN, Kim YR, et al. Emodin from
Polygonum multiflorum ameliorates oxidative toxicity in HT22 cells and deficits in photothrombotic ischemia[J].
J Ethnopharmacol,
2016,
188: 13-20., articleTitle=Emodin from
Polygonum multiflorum ameliorates oxidative toxicity in HT22 cells and deficits in photothrombotic ischemia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702065385046472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=44, issue=null, pageStart=4277, pageEnd=4284, url=https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGZY202121006.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=China J Chin Mater Med (中国中药杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Qi XJ, Zhou RJ, Liu HP, et al. Analysis on regularity of traditional Chinese patent medicine in treating hyperlipidemia[J].
China J Chin Mater Med (中国中药杂志),
2019,
44: 4277-4284., articleTitle=Analysis on regularity of traditional Chinese patent medicine in treating hyperlipidemia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702065569595863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=23, pageEnd=53, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jung S, Son H, Hwang CE, et al. The root of
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. alleviates non-alcoholic steatosis and insulin resistance in high fat diet-fed mice[J].
Nutrients,
2020,
12: 23-53., articleTitle=The root of
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. alleviates non-alcoholic steatosis and insulin resistance in high fat diet-fed mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702065724785130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=10.1016/j.fct.2016.07.035, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=108, issue=null, pageStart=407, pageEnd=418, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=Food Chem Toxicol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li H, Wang X, Liu Y, et al. Hepatoprotection and hepatotoxicity of Heshouwu, a Chinese medicinal herb: context of the paradoxical effect[J].
Food Chem Toxicol,
2017,
108: 407-418., articleTitle=Hepatoprotection and hepatotoxicity of Heshouwu, a Chinese medicinal herb: context of the paradoxical effect, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702065867391477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=10.1186/s13020-021-00463-w, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=16, issue=null, pageStart=51, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=Chin Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang JB, Song YF, Liu Y, et al. UHPLC-QQQ-MS/MS assay for the quantification of dianthrones as potential toxic markers of
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb: applications for the standardization of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) with endogenous toxicity[J].
Chin Med,
2021,
16: 51., articleTitle=UHPLC-QQQ-MS/MS assay for the quantification of dianthrones as potential toxic markers of
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb: applications for the standardization of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) with endogenous toxicity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702066035163652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=25, issue=null, pageStart=402, pageEnd=408, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=Methods, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Livak JK, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2
-ΔΔCT method[J].
Methods,
2002,
25: 402-408., articleTitle=Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2
-ΔΔCT method, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702066169381394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=15, issue=null, pageStart=817, pageEnd=828, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=EXCLI J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=McGill MR. The past and present of serum aminotransferases and the future of liver injury biomarkers[J].
EXCLI J,
2016,
15: 817-828., articleTitle=The past and present of serum aminotransferases and the future of liver injury biomarkers, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702066337153572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1995, volume=21, issue=null, pageStart=190, pageEnd=198, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=Hepatology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gantner F, Leist M, Lohse AW, et al. Concanavalin A-induced T-cell-mediated hepatic injury in mice: the role of tumor necrosis factor[J].
Hepatology,
1995,
21: 190-198., articleTitle=Concanavalin A-induced T-cell-mediated hepatic injury in mice: the role of tumor necrosis factor, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702066467177010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=3029, pageEnd=3038, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=Am J Transl Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang H, Bai Y, Gao M, et al. Hepatoprotective effect of capsai-cin against concanavalin A-induced hepatic injury
via inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation[J].
Am J Transl Res,
2019,
11: 3029-3038., articleTitle=Hepatoprotective effect of capsai-cin against concanavalin A-induced hepatic injury
via inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702066672697926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=10, issue=null, pageStart=228, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=Plants (Basel), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ibrahim SRM, Sirwi A, Eid BG, et al. Summary of natural products ameliorate concanavalin A-induced liver injury: structures, sources, pharmacological effects, and mechanisms of action[J].
Plants (Basel),
2021,
10: 228., articleTitle=Summary of natural products ameliorate concanavalin A-induced liver injury: structures, sources, pharmacological effects, and mechanisms of action, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702066840470101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=21, issue=null, pageStart=363, pageEnd=383, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sies H, Jones DP. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) as pleiotropic physiological signalling agents[J].
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
2020,
21: 363-383., articleTitle=Reactive oxygen species (ROS) as pleiotropic physiological signalling agents, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702068040041062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=152, issue=null, pageStart=116, pageEnd=141, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=Free Radic Biol Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen Z, Tian R, She Z, et al. Role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J].
Free Radic Biol Med,
2020,
152: 116-141., articleTitle=Role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702068161675891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=43, issue=null, pageStart=206, pageEnd=220, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=Trends Pharmacol Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Spitz AZ, Gavathiotis E. Physiological and pharmacological modulation of BAX[J].
Trends Pharmacol Sci,
2022,
43: 206-220., articleTitle=Physiological and pharmacological modulation of BAX, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702068329448065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1999, volume=6, issue=null, pageStart=99, pageEnd=104, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=Cell Death Differ, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Porter AG, Jänicke RU. Emerging roles of caspase-3 in apoptosis[J].
Cell Death Differ,
1999,
6: 99-104., articleTitle=Emerging roles of caspase-3 in apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702068463665803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=36, issue=null, pageStart=489, pageEnd=517, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=Annu Rev Immunol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nagata S. Apoptosis and clearance of apoptotic cells[J].
Annu Rev Immunol,
2018,
36: 489-517., articleTitle=Apoptosis and clearance of apoptotic cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198702068589494940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=21, issue=null, pageStart=85, pageEnd=100, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bock FJ, Tait SWG. Mitochondria as multifaceted regulators of cell death[J].
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
2020,
21: 85-100., articleTitle=Mitochondria as multifaceted regulators of cell death, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1198702062230929688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, awardId=81973476, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81973476), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198702062390313250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, awardId=2021-I2M-1-028, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程重大协同创新项目(2021-I2M-1-028), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198702063514386739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, awardId=2021-I2M-1-029, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程重大协同创新项目(2021-I2M-1-029), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198702053867487778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702053880070691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702053867487778, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702053922013735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702053867487778, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198702054035259954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702054043648564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702054035259954, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702054047842869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, companyId=1198702054035259954, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1198702058837738478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=N+GIMICS9ctJwEJlXb9wrw==, figureFileBig=hyYlVJD6Eogeci6H5O0lrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702059013899251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Chemical structures of compound 1 (A) and 2 (B) , figureFileSmall=N+GIMICS9ctJwEJlXb9wrw==, figureFileBig=hyYlVJD6Eogeci6H5O0lrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702059273945095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=qJX5b6Aoo0rPlsDBh6/p1Q==, figureFileBig=OLURBb/Pmjx3SxWWikJoyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702059429134360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effect of emodin-emodin dianthrones on the status of mice. A: Animal body weight after drug administration; B: Liver index of mice; C: Spleen index of mice. n = 8, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05 vs the control group; ###P < 0.001 vs the ConA model group. ConA: Concanavalin A , figureFileSmall=qJX5b6Aoo0rPlsDBh6/p1Q==, figureFileBig=OLURBb/Pmjx3SxWWikJoyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702059592712233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=d4PzAmBbwgVn+dp29Ucs7w==, figureFileBig=DSIxBZo4bBcGd2Gc6whQ+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702059764678707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Serum transaminase levels. A: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in serum; B: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in serum. n = 8, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05 vs the control group; #P < 0.05 vs the ConA model group , figureFileSmall=d4PzAmBbwgVn+dp29Ucs7w==, figureFileBig=DSIxBZo4bBcGd2Gc6whQ+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702059898896452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=G6NgLgET6Z7v9rtbZRgaZA==, figureFileBig=N+dmiVsgW6t5prDWxyadaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702060045697108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Representative images HE staining of liver. A: Control; B: ConA model; C: Bicyclol 200 mg·kg-1; D: Emodin-emodin dianthrones 0.1 mg·kg-1; E: Emodin-emodin dianthrones 1 mg·kg-1 , figureFileSmall=G6NgLgET6Z7v9rtbZRgaZA==, figureFileBig=N+dmiVsgW6t5prDWxyadaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702060196692069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ro9HiBUSNsJCPKermkg0jQ==, figureFileBig=VoKJuddL2h2ynk3J9FJZjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702060469321845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Expression level of mRNA in mouse liver tissue. A: NF-κB; B: TNF-α; C: ICAM-1; D: Bcl-2; E: Bax; F: The mRNA ratio of Bcl-2 and Bax. n = 3, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 vs the control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs the ConA model group , figureFileSmall=ro9HiBUSNsJCPKermkg0jQ==, figureFileBig=VoKJuddL2h2ynk3J9FJZjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702060582568069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=zpCid7QJ0P+pu4fQBSVYeA==, figureFileBig=fSGfpgvMiGNdUmOZqCNuEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702060720980118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Compounds 1 and 2 alleviated H2O2-induced hepatotoxicity. A, B: Effect of compounds 1 and 2 on the viability of HepG2 cells; C, D: Effect of compounds 1 and 2 on the viability of H2O2-induced damage in HepG2 cells; E-H: Levels of ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in cell culture medium. GSH: Glutathione. n = 5, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs the control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs the H2O2 model , figureFileSmall=zpCid7QJ0P+pu4fQBSVYeA==, figureFileBig=fSGfpgvMiGNdUmOZqCNuEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702060867780767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=hygSgoianJElbKQz9GHFiA==, figureFileBig=V5Eq2BY3qIiKFQs3SI2XGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061014581414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Compounds 1 and 2 alleviated H2O2-induced oxidative stress. A: Level of GSH in HepG2 cells; B: Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity in HepG2 cells; C: 2', 7'-Dichlorofluorescein (DCF) fluorescence intensity (FI). n = 6, mean ± SEM. ***P < 0.001 vs the control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs the H2O2 model , figureFileSmall=hygSgoianJElbKQz9GHFiA==, figureFileBig=V5Eq2BY3qIiKFQs3SI2XGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061173964987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=vEbBNdzQ2kjDc4DNpqjgeg==, figureFileBig=gJXxfJxMH8b4flDY+9JhdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061299794118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, label=Figure 8, caption=
Compounds 1 and 2 alleviated H2O2-induced apoptosis. A: Representative images of flow cytometry Annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis assay; B: Proportion of apoptotic cells detected by flow cytometry; C: Representative captures of JC-1 staining; D: FI of JC-1. n = 3, mean ± SEM. ***P < 0.001 vs the control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs the H2O2 model , figureFileSmall=vEbBNdzQ2kjDc4DNpqjgeg==, figureFileBig=gJXxfJxMH8b4flDY+9JhdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061513703637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=XHYefRGBnAj5yUaT0ztMVg==, figureFileBig=De7QNQJBmOT7/2ixJaxChQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061668892899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, label=Figure 9, caption=
The effect of compounds 1 and 2 on cellular protein expression. A, B: Representative Western blot brands and density analysis of Bcl-2 and Bax; C: The density analysis of Bcl-2/Bax; D, E: Representative Western blot brands and density analysis of pro caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-3; F: The density analysis of cleaved caspase-3/pro caspase-3. n = 3, mean ± SEM. *P < 0.01, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs the control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs the H2O2 model , figureFileSmall=XHYefRGBnAj5yUaT0ztMVg==, figureFileBig=De7QNQJBmOT7/2ixJaxChQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061811499249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Forward primer | Reverse primer |
| Bax | AGACAGGGGCCTTTTTGCTAC | AATTCGCCGGAGACACTCG |
| NF-κB | ATGGCAGACGATGATCCCTAC | CGGAATCGAAATCCCCTCTGTT |
| Bcl-2 | GCTACCGTCGTGACTTCGC | CCCCACCGAACTCAAAGAAGG |
| ICAM-1 | TCCGCTACCATCACCGTGTAT | TAGCCAGCACCGTGAATGTG |
| TNF-α | CAGGCGGTGCCTATGTCTC | CGATCACCCCGAAGTTCAGTAG |
| β-Actin | GTGACGTTGACATCCGTAAAGA | GCCGGACTCATCGTACTCC |
), ArticleFig(id=1198702061962494206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624411940123461, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Primer sequence used for real-time quantitative PCR. Bax: Bcl-2 assaciated X protein; NF-κB: Nuclear factor kappa-B; Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma-2; ICAM-1: Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Forward primer | Reverse primer |
| Bax | AGACAGGGGCCTTTTTGCTAC | AATTCGCCGGAGACACTCG |
| NF-κB | ATGGCAGACGATGATCCCTAC | CGGAATCGAAATCCCCTCTGTT |
| Bcl-2 | GCTACCGTCGTGACTTCGC | CCCCACCGAACTCAAAGAAGG |
| ICAM-1 | TCCGCTACCATCACCGTGTAT | TAGCCAGCACCGTGAATGTG |
| TNF-α | CAGGCGGTGCCTATGTCTC | CGATCACCCCGAAGTTCAGTAG |
| β-Actin | GTGACGTTGACATCCGTAAAGA | GCCGGACTCATCGTACTCC |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1761643429151, updatedTime=1761735768113, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=A, firstLetterEn=A, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=Life Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, picEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1190369346338783397, language=CN, name=药学学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735768160, updatedTime=1761735768160, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1190369346376532134, language=EN, name=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735768169, updatedTime=1761735768169, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1189982191388893191, websiteList=[Website(id=1189982271588340489, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761643482348, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643498101, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=药学学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982873114448678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643625763, updateTime=1761643625763, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873093477155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643625758, updateTime=1761643625758, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873135420201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625768, updateTime=1761643625768, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873085088546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643625756, updateTime=1761643625756, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873152197419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625772, updateTime=1761643625772, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873110254373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761643625762, updateTime=1761643625762, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873143808810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625770, updateTime=1761643625770, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873101865764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761643625760, updateTime=1761643625760, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873122837287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643625765, updateTime=1761643625765, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873127031592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643625766, updateTime=1761643625766, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1189982271655449355, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761643482364, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643514085, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982903015633534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643632892, updateTime=1761643632892, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902990467707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643632886, updateTime=1761643632886, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903036605057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632897, updateTime=1761643632897, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902982079098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643632884, updateTime=1761643632884, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903053382275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632901, updateTime=1761643632901, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903007244925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761643632890, updateTime=1761643632890, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903044993666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632899, updateTime=1761643632899, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902998856316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761643632888, updateTime=1761643632888, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903019827839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643632893, updateTime=1761643632893, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903028216448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643632895, updateTime=1761643632895, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=药学学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/aps, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPhotoEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, journalFirstLetter=A, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1057, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1057, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1057, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1057, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)