Article(id=1198624403647983865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624396437975057, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0983, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1659974400000, receivedDateStr=2022-08-09, revisedDate=1664467200000, revisedDateStr=2022-09-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763703927193, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1678550400000, pubDateStr=2023-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763703927193, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763703927193, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763703927193, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198624396437975057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='804', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763703925474, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763704091914, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198625094596657875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624396437975057, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198625094596657876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624396437975057, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=688, endPage=694, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198624403937390861, articleId=1198624403647983865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=The target of celastrol acting on HSP60 against pulmonary fibrosis, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Celastrol, extracted from Tripterygium wilfordii, is a natural pentacyclic triterpene compound, which has an anti-pulmonary fibrosis effect. However, its effect, binding targets and regulatory mechanism in pulmonary fibroblasts remain unclear. In this study, we found that celastrol could prevent fibroblast-myofibroblast transformation (FMT) by significantly inhibiting transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1)-induced α-smooth muscle actin and type Ⅰ collagen expression. Previous studies suggested that heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) may be the target of celastrol. This study confirmed the direct interaction between celastrol and HSP60 through cellular thermal shift assay and surface plasmon resonance experiment, and demonstrated that the KD value of celastrol binding to HSP60 was 8.59 μmol·L-1. Further studies showed that knockdown of HSP60 promoted TGFβ1-induced FMT, especially in the medium and low dose TGFβ1 treatment group, and that the anti-FMT effect of celastrol was significantly weakened after HSP60 knockdown. These results indicated that HSP60 was involved in maintaining the resting state of fibroblasts, and the anti-FMT effect of celastrol was dependent on HSP60. Furthermore, the autophagy promotion and antioxidant effects of celastrol were also weakened after HSP60 knockdown. In conclusion, celastrol inhibits FMT by targeting HSP60, thus exerting anti-pulmonary fibrosis function.
, correspAuthors=Tian-ming YANG, Tian-tai ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yu ZHOU, Ya-zi WEI, Tian-ming YANG, Tian-tai ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198624405220847976, articleId=1198624403647983865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=雷公藤红素作用于HSP60抗肺纤维化的靶点研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
雷公藤红素是来源于传统中药雷公藤的五环三萜类天然活性化合物, 具有抗肺纤维化作用, 但是其对于肺成纤维细胞功能影响、作用靶点和机制尚不明确。本研究发现雷公藤红素具有抗成纤维细胞-肌成纤维细胞转化(fibroblast-myofibroblast transformation, FMT) 功能, 表现为显著抑制转化生长因子β1 (transforming growth factor β1, TGFβ1) 诱导的α-平滑肌肌动蛋白和一型胶原表达。前期研究提示热休克蛋白60 (heat shock protein 60, HSP60) 可能是雷公藤红素抗FMT的作用靶点, 本研究通过细胞热迁移实验、表面等离子共振实验确证了雷公藤红素与HSP60相互作用, 并且发现二者相互作用KD值为8.59 μmol·L-1。进一步研究显示, 使用siRNA在人肺成纤维细胞(human pulmonary fibroblast, HPF) 敲低HSP60后, HPF对于TGFβ1的敏感性显著增加, 表现为相同浓度TGFβ1刺激下, 敲低组FMT程度显著高于对照组, 此效应在中低剂量TGFβ1处理组尤为明显。并且雷公藤红素抗FMT效果在HSP60敲低后显著减弱。以上结果表明, HSP60参与维持成纤维细胞静息态, 并且雷公藤红素抗FMT效果依赖于HSP60。机制研究方面, 在HSP60敲低后雷公藤红素的自噬促进和抗氧化应激效果显著减弱。综上所述, 雷公藤红素通过直接作用于HSP60, 抑制肺成纤维细胞发生FMT, 从而发挥抗肺纤维化功能。
, correspAuthors=杨天明, 张天泰, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2023, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=O8nkDrKgDzbTJJH5oc2IXw==, magXml=vHylJE/JHWsrtTlS6S48+w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=DA179gQNymvs3BMTUgzKhQ==, pdfFileSize=1923836, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=zFG88nJizUZqY9BjOHMteg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=kLrTKQNC/GDEboay0Ptsqg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=周禹, 隗雅姿, 杨天明, 张天泰)}, authors=[Author(id=1198702050814030833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198702050969220096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, authorId=1198702050814030833, language=EN, stringName=Yu ZHOU, firstName=Yu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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9: 161., articleTitle=Oncogenic HSP60 regulates mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation to support Erk1/2 activation during pancreatic cancer cell growth, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1198702056828662299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, awardId=82204410, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(82204410), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198702056967074343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, awardId=2021-I2M-1-028, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2021-I2M-1-028), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198702057176789557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, awardId=2020YFA0908004, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2020YFA0908004), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198702057323590213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, awardId=3332020043, language=CN, fundingSource=北京协和医学院“中央高校基本科研业务费”(3332020043), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198702050415571911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702050428154829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, companyId=1198702050415571911, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Nature Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702050444932045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, companyId=1198702050415571911, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198702050625287132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702050646258656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, companyId=1198702050625287132, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Drug Discovery, Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Tianjin 300301, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702050654647266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, companyId=1198702050625287132, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.天津药物研究院, 天津市新药设计与发现重点实验室, 天津 300301)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1198702055025111385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=CP5BIADusCnm3o/QlUGbNQ==, figureFileBig=68EBWHQ0dwcBqM5C2s9R2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702055209660787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The cell viability inhibition of celastrol in HPF. The effect of celastrol on cell viability with or without 5 μg·mL-1 TGFβ1 for 24 and 48 h. n = 3, x ± s. ***P < 0.001. ns: Not significant; CLT: Celastrol; TGFβ1: Transforming growth factor β1; HPF: Human pulmonary fibroblast , figureFileSmall=CP5BIADusCnm3o/QlUGbNQ==, figureFileBig=68EBWHQ0dwcBqM5C2s9R2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702055385821574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=BXlmn6lY5mhBEDUlkUgyWA==, figureFileBig=QROLbSYK0brE1hiD4L3Q/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702055541010841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The inhibition of celastrol on TGFβ1 induced FMT. αSMA and COL1A2 expression in HPF under 5 μg·mL-1 TGFβ1 with or without celastrol treatment. Quantified expression of αSMA and COL1A2. n = 3, x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. FMT: Fibroblast-myofibroblast transformation; αSMA: α-Smooth muscle actin; COL1A2: Collagen Ⅰ A2 , figureFileSmall=BXlmn6lY5mhBEDUlkUgyWA==, figureFileBig=QROLbSYK0brE1hiD4L3Q/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702055712977320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HPu1Eiuby5HoaJWnoCLaAw==, figureFileBig=bgk89npJrxadTFtvPVIcIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702055918498235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Confirmation of HSP60 as the direct target of celastrol. A: The binding affinity of celastrol with HSP60 was analyzed by SPR assay; B, C: Temperature-dependent (B) and dose-dependent (C) CESTA analysis of HSP60 stability with or without celastrol treatment. HSP60: Heat shock protein 60; SPR: Surface plasmon resonance; CESTA: Cellular thermal shift assay , figureFileSmall=HPu1Eiuby5HoaJWnoCLaAw==, figureFileBig=bgk89npJrxadTFtvPVIcIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702056056910281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=5dGWvhEqSLj620kf0LSZeA==, figureFileBig=5HxPbYhhbI/Z2Jj9C7MhuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702056233071066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effects of HSP60 on TGFβ1 induced FMT and inhibition of celastrol on FMT. A: αSMA and COL1A2 expression under 10, 5 and 2.5 μg·mL-1 concentrations of TGFβ1 treatment in control and HSP60 siRNA transfected HPF. Quantified expression of αSMA and COL1A2; B: αSMA and COL1A2 expression under 5 μg·mL-1 TGFβ1 with or without celastrol treatment in control and HSP60 siRNA transfected HPF. Quantified expression of αSMA and COL1A2. n = 4, x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 , figureFileSmall=5dGWvhEqSLj620kf0LSZeA==, figureFileBig=5HxPbYhhbI/Z2Jj9C7MhuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702056417620463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=hGpaWBVMoltnvj3j7YiTmw==, figureFileBig=V5aT9Wm8P2M/ggJgljpQtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702056564421120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403647983865, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Effect of HSP60 on antioxidant function of celastrol. A: LC3 Ⅰ and Ⅱ relative expression under 5 μg·mL-1 TGFβ1 with or without celastrol treatment in siRNA transfected HPF. Quantified expression of LC3 Ⅰ and Ⅱ relative expression; B: Confocal imaging of ROS stained by CellROX Deep Red and nuclear stained by DAPI. Scale bar: 50 μm. n = 3, x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. 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